California Co. v. Fed. Power Comm'n, 426 U.S. 941 (1976). · Go Syfert
California Co. v. Fed. Power Comm'n, 426 U.S. 941 (1976). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1994 · 2 courts · …ase law and dictionary definition agree that endanger means something less than actual harm ⚠ not in text
519 citation events (15 in the last 25 years) across 65 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: City of New York v. ANGLEBROOK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (nysd, 1995-01-03)
Treatment trajectory · 1976 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1976 2001 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) City of New York v. ANGLEBROOK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
S.D.N.Y. · 1995 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
because of their contemporaneous enactment, interpretations of provisions of one act have frequently been applied to the comparable provision of the other
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Gloria Price v. United States Navy Harry Moses Marguerite Moses (Deceased) Michael Moses Shirley Moses
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
ase law and dictionary definition agree that endanger means something less than actual harm
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Ernest Dague, Sr., Ernest Dague, Jr., Betty Dague, and Rose A. Bessette v. City of Burlington
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
ase law and dictionary definition agree that endanger means something less than actual harm
cited Cited "see" Alsea Valley Alliance v. Evans
D. Or. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. Environmental Protection Agency, 541 F.2d 1, 34 (D.C.Cir.), cert. den., 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
cited Cited "see" Goodrich v. Betkoski
2d Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 25 & n. 52 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 2663, 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" Goodrich v. Betkoski
1st Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 25 & n. 52 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 2663, 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976). 92 Although we find Dr. Brown's affidavit highly probative, it is not dispositive of the issues at bar.
discussed Cited "see" National Mining Ass'n v. U.S. Department of the Interior
D.D.C. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 48 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 2663, 89 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976) (notice need not contain “every precise proposal which [the agency] may ultimately adopt as a rule”); Connecticut Light & Power Co. v. Nuclear Regulatory Comm’n, 673 F.2d 525, 533 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 835 , 103 S.Ct. 79 , 74 L.Ed.2d 76 (1982) (agency need not republish for notice and comment rules that follow logically from, or that reasonably develop, the rule as originally proposed). 3.
discussed Cited "see" Ethyl Corporation v. Environmental Protection Agency, American Automobile Manufacturers Association, Ferroalloys Association, Intervenors
D.C. Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 36-37 (D.C.Cir.1976) (en banc) (“We must look at the decision not as the chemist, biologist or statistician that we are qualified neither by training nor experience to be, but as a reviewing court exercising our narrowly defined duty of holding agencies to certain minimal standards of rationality.”), cert. de nied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
cited Cited "see" United States Environmental Protection Agency v. Sequa Corp.
5th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 28 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
cited Cited "see" American Legion v. Derwinski
D.D.C. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 37 (D.C.Cir.) (en bane), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
cited Cited "see" Center for Auto Safety v. The Federal Highway Administration
D.C. Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 27 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
cited Cited "see" Mobil Oil Exploration & Producing Southeast, Inc. v. United Distribution Cos.
SCOTUS · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Shell Oil Co. v. FPC, 520 F. 2d 1061 (CA5 1975) (holding that replacement cost formula appropriate for establishing “just and reasonable” rates under the NGA), cert. denied, 426 U. S. 941 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" Chemical Manufacturers Ass'n v. United States Environmental Protection Agency
D.C. Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See 48 Fed.Reg. 14,486 (April 4, 1983). 20 It is not the role of courts to “second-guess the scientific judgments of the EPA,” State of New York v. EPA, 852 F.2d 574, 580 (D.C.Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1065 , 109 S.Ct. 1338 , 103 L.Ed.2d 809 (1989), and we give considerable latitude to the EPA in drawing conclusions from scientific and technological research, even where it is “imperfect” or “preliminary.” Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 28 (D.C.Cir.1976), cer t. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" Chemical Manufacturers Association v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Union Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Company, Inc. v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, (Two Cases)
D.C. Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See 48 Fed.Reg. 14,486 (April 4, 1983). 20 29 It is not the role of courts to "second-guess the scientific judgments of the EPA," State of New York v. EPA, 852 F.2d 574, 580 (D.C.Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1065 , 109 S.Ct. 1338 , 103 L.Ed.2d 809 (1989), and we give considerable latitude to the EPA in drawing conclusions from scientific and technological research, even where it is "imperfect" or "preliminary." Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 28 (D.C.Cir.1976), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" American Horse Protection Association, Inc. v. Clayton Yeutter
D.C. Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. Environmental Protection Agency, 541 F.2d 1, 37 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976) (observing that records frequently contain evidence that can be isolated to support "virtually any inference that one might care to draw").
discussed Cited "see" American Horse Protection Ass'n v. Yeutter
D.C. Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. Envi- ronmental Protection Agency, 541 F.2d 1 , 37 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976) (observing that records frequently contain evidence that can be isolated to support “virtually any inference that one might care to draw”).
cited Cited "see" American Mining Congress v. Thomas
10th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 36 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" American Mining Congress v. Lee M. Thomas
10th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 36 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976). 63 * The industry petitioners criticize the EPA's change in and justification for: its radon emission standard (allegedly from a risk of lung cancer to a risk of misuse); its linear-nonthreshold calculations of radon risk; and its projected life-savings from the promulgation of the regulations.
cited Cited "see" Sierra Club v. United States Department of Transportation
D.C. Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 12 & n. 16 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976); Nader v. Schlesinger, 609 F.2d 494 (Temp.Emer.
cited Cited "see" Martin Oil Service, Inc. v. Koch Refining Co.
N.D. Ill. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Texaco, Inc. v. Federal *1066 Energy Administration, 531 F.2d 1071, 1076 (Temp.Emer.Ct.App.), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
cited Cited "see" Water Transport Ass'n v. Interstate Commerce Commission
2d Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 34 (D.C.Cir.), (en banc), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976) (setting standard of review for agency actions).
discussed Cited "see" National Association of Metal Finishers, Electroplaters of York, Inc. And Pioneer Metal Finishing, Inc. v. Environmental Protection Agency, the Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits v. Environmental Protection Agency, Ford Motor Company, Inc. v. United States Environmental Protection Agency and Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., Intervenor. National Association of Metal Finishers and Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits v. Environmental Protection Agency, General Motors Corporation v. United States Environmental Protection Agency and Walter Barber, Acting Administrator, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., Intervenor. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Chemical Manufacturers Association, American Cyanamid Company, Fmc Corporation, Union Carbide Corporation, Intervenors. United States Brewers Association v. Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency, and Environmental Protection Agency, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., Intervenor. Manufacturing Chemists Association, American Paper Institute, National Forest Products Association, National Paint and Coatings Association, Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers Association, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., American Cyanamid Company, Fmc Corporation, Hercules Incorporated, Shell Oil Company, and Union Carbide Corporation v. Environmental Protection Agency, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., Intervenor. Association of Metropolitan Sewerage Agencies v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., Intervenor. National Association of Metal Finishers v. Environmental Protection Agency, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., Intervenor. Chemical Manufacturers Association, American Cyanamid Company, Fmc Corporation, Union Carbide Corporation v. Environmental Protection Agency, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., Intervenor. American Paper Institute and National Forest Products Association v. Environmental Protection Agency, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., Intervenor. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Chemical Manufacturers Association, American Cyanamid Company, Fmc Corporation, Union Carbide Corporation, Intervenors. Metal Finishing Association of Southern California v. Environmental Protection Agency, Interlake, Inc., Republic Steel Corporation and United States Steel Corporation v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., Intervenor, American Iron & Steel Institute, Rouge Steel Co., Intervenors. Chicago Association of Commerce and Industry, Illinois Manufacturers' Association, and Mid-American Legal Foundation v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., Intervenor
3rd Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
American Iron & Steel Institute v. EPA ("AISI II"), 568 F.2d 284 , 290-93 (3d Cir.1977); see Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 48 (D.C.Cir.1976) (en banc), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" National Ass'n of Metal Finishers v. Environmental Protection Agency
3rd Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
American Iron & Steel Institute v. EPA (“AISI II”), 568 F.2d 284 , 290-98 (3d Cir.1977); see Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 48 (D.C.Cir.1976) (en banc), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" National Wildlife Federation v. Marsh
D.D.C. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grazing Fields, 626 F.2d at 1072 & n. 2. 35 For there to be a “clear error of judgment,” there must be an “error ... so clear as to deprive the agency’s decision of a rational basis.” Almay, Inc. v. Califano, 569 F.2d 674, 680 (D.C.Cir.1977), quoting Ethyl Gorp. v. Environmental Protection Agency, 541 F.2d 1, 35 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. And Consolidated National Intervenors v. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission and United States of America, Baltimore Gas and Electric Co., Intervenors. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission and United States of America, Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Commonwealth Edison Company, Pacific Legal Foundation, Intervenors. The State of New York v. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the United States of America, Commonwealth Edison Company, Tennessee Valley Authority, Baltimore Gas and Electric Co., State of Wisconsin, Intervenors. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission and United States of America, Commonwealth Edison Company, Tennessee Valley Authority, Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Intervenors
D.C. Cir. · 1982 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976) (holding that agency may promulgate rules based on qualitative appraisal of risk when scientific knowledge provides no answer to crucial issues of fact). 60 The original S-3 rulemaking record on waste management and reprocessing consisted solely of a twenty-page statement by the Director of the AEC's Division of Waste Management professing confidence that long-term waste disposal would someday be achieved.
discussed Cited "see" Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization v. Federal Labor Relations Authority
D.C. Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
Under this standard, our review is highly deferential and we need satisfy ourselves only that “the agency has exercised a reasoned discretion, with reasons that do not deviate from or ignore the ascertainable legislative intent.” Greater Boston Television Corp. v. FCC, 444 F.2d 841 , 850 (D.C.Cir.1970) (footnote omitted), cert. denied, 403 U.S. 923 , 91 S.Ct. 2229 , 29 L.Ed.2d 701 (1971); see Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 33-37 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization v. Federal Labor Relations Authority, Federal Aviation Administration, Ronald W. Haughton, Albert Shanker, Henry B. Frazier, Iii, Leon B. Applewhaite, Intervenors. Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization v. Federal Labor Relations Authority, Federal Aviation Administration, Intervenor
D.C. Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
Under this standard, our review is highly deferential and we need satisfy ourselves only that "the agency has exercised a reasoned discretion, with reasons that do not deviate from or ignore the ascertainable legislative intent." Greater Boston Television Corp. v. FCC, 444 F.2d 841 , 850 (D.C.Cir.1970) (footnote omitted), cert. denied, 403 U.S. 923 , 91 S.Ct. 2229 , 29 L.Ed.2d 701 (1971); see Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 33-37 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
D.C. Cir. · 1982 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976) (holding that agency may promulgate rules based on qualitative appraisal of risk when scientific knowledge provides no answer to crucial issues of fact). .The original S-3 rulemaking record on waste management and reprocessing consisted solely of a twenty-page statement by the Director of the AEC’s Division of Waste Management professing confidence that long-term waste disposal would someday be achieved.
cited Cited "see" Mid-Louisiana Gas Company v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Consolidated Gas Supply Corporation v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Shell Oil Co. v. FPC, 520 F.2d 1061 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2661 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" Edward J. Wawszkiewicz v. Department of the Treasury, Edward J. Wawszkiewicz v. Department of the Treasury Edward J. Wawszkiewicz v. Department of the Treasury the Wine Institute
D.C. Cir. · 1981 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, United States Lines, Inc. v. FMC, 189 U.S.App.D.C. 361, 368 , 584 F.2d 519, 526 (1978) 45 Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 176 U.S.App.D.C. 373 , 406-407 n.74, 541 F.2d 1 , 34-35 n.74, cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976) 46 See text supra at notes 6-7 47 See text supra at notes 34-36 48 See, e.g., Atlantic Ref.
discussed Cited "see" Safir v. Klutznick
D.D.C. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. Environmental Protection Agency, 541 F.2d 1 , 37 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976); Associated Industries of New York States, Inc. v. United States Department of Labor, 487 F.2d 342 , 349-350 (2nd Cir. 1973) (Friendly, J.); Scalia & Goodman, Procedural Aspects of the Consumer Product Safety Act, 20 U.C.L.A.L.Rev. 899, 934-35 & nn. 138-39 (1973). 56 .
cited Cited "see" Aeron Marine Shipping Co. v. United States
D.D.C. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 34-37 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
cited Cited "see" American Paper Institute v. United States Environmental Protection Agency
4th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 36 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" American Paper Institute, National Forest Products Association, James River Paper Company, Georgia-Pacific Corporation, the Mead Corporation, Westvaco Corporation, Weyerhaeuser Company, St. Regis Paper Company, Union Camp Corporation, Boise Cascade Corporation, and the Corn Refiners Association, Inc., Miller Brewing Company, the Great Western Sugar Company, Intervenors v. United States Environmental Protection Agency and Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, American Frozen Food Institute v. United States Environmental Protection Agency and Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, National Food Processors Association v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Tanners' Council of America, Incorporated v. United States Environmental Protection Agency and Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, Frozen Potato Products Institute v. United States Environmental Protection Agency and Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, American Textile Manufacturers Institute, Inc. v. United States Environmental Protection Agency and Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, Champion International Corporation, Potlatch Corporation, the Proctor & Gamble Paper Products Company v. United States Environmental Protection Agency and Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, Chemical Manufacturers Association, American Cyanamid Company, Arizona Chemical Company, J. T. Baker Chemical Company, E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company, Fmc Corporation, Glyco Chemicals, Inc., the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Mallinckrodt, Inc., Northern Petrochemical Company, Olin Corporation, Stauffer Chemical Company, Union Carbide Corporation v. United States Environmental Protection Agency (2×)
4th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 36 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" Southern Railway Co. v. United States
D.D.C. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Citizens to Preserve Overton Park, Inc. v. Volpe, 401 U.S. 402 , 91 S.Ct. 814 , 28 L.Ed.2d 136 (1971), Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 (D.C.Cir.1976) (en banc), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
cited Cited "see" Community Nutrition Institute v. Bergland
D.D.C. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 34 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
cited Cited "see" National Wildlife Federation v. Benn
S.D.N.Y. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 541 F.2d 1 , 36 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976) .
cited Cited "see" Bonnaffons v. United States Department of Energy
D.D.C. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Texaco, Inc. v. Federal Energy Administration, 398 F.Supp. 865, 877 (D.D.C.1975), affirmed, 531 F.2d 1071, 1077 (Em.App.), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2662 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976). .
discussed Cited "see" Citizens to Save Spencer County v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Alabama Power Company, American Petroleum Institute, Sierra Club, Bf Goodrich Company, American Paper Institute, Hoosier Energy Division, Mountain Fuel Supply Company, Montana Power Co., Natural Resources Council of Maine, Pittston Co., Intervenors. Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Northern Cheyenne Tribe v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Montana Power Co., Intervenors. Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Natural Resources Council of Maine, Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Bf Goodrich Company v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, and Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, Hampton Roads Energy Company v. Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency, Northern Cheyenne Tribe, Sierra Club, and Friends of the Earth v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, the Montana Power Company v. Environmental Protection Agency and Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, Northern Cheyenne Tribe v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Pittston Company, Colorado Interstate Gas Co., Ideal Basic Industries, Inc., Intervenors. Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation v. United States Environmental Protection Agency and Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, the Pittston Company v. United States Environmental Protection Agency and Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, American Paper Institute and the National Forest Products Association v. United States Environmental Protection Agency and Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, Manufacturing Chemists Association, Chemical Products Corporation, Dow Chemical Company, Fmc Corporation, Monsanto Company, Ppg Industries, Inc., Rohm and Haas Company, Stauffer Chemical Company, Union Carbide Corporation, Allied Chemical Corporation v. Environmental Protection Agency, Alabama By-Products Corporation v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Koppers Company, Inc. v. Environmental Protection Agency and Douglas M. Costle, Administrator of Epa, Usm Corporation v. Environmental Protection Agency and Douglas M. Costle, Administrator, Epa
D.C. Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See 43 Fed.Reg. 26380-26410 (19 June 1978) 211 See APA § 10(e), 5 U.S.C. § 706 (2)(A) (1976) 212 In making this inquiry we follow the standards we set previously in Ethyl Corp. v. Environmental Protection Agency, 176 U.S.App.D.C. 373, 406-08 , 541 F.2d 1, 34-36 (1976), Cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976), where we noted that to determine whether agency action is arbitrary or capricious, a reviewing court "must engage in a 'substantial inquiry' into the facts, one that is 'searching and careful,' " and must assure itself that the agency decision was " 'based on …
examined Cited "see" National Industrial Sand Ass'n v. Marshall (3×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
3rd Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 176 U.S.App.D.C. 373, 406-408 , 541 F.2d 1 , 34-36, cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
examined Cited "see" National Industrial Sand Association, a Delaware Corporation, the China Clay Producers, Intervenor v. F. Ray Marshall, Secretary of Labor, United States Department of Labor, and Robert B. Lagather, Assistant Secretary for Mine Safety and Health Administration, United States Department of Labor, the Council of the Southern Mountains, Inc. v. F. Ray Marshall, in His Capacity as Secretary of Labor, United States Department of Labor, and Robert Lagather, in His Capacity as Assistant Secretary of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration, China Clay Producers, Intervenor (4×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
3rd Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Western Union Telegraph Co. v. FCC, 541 F.2d 346 , 356-57 (3d Cir. 1976) (Garth, J., dissenting), Cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1092 , 97 S.Ct. 1104 , 51 L.Ed.2d 538 (1977) 35 Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 176 U.S.App.D.C. 373, 408 , 541 F.2d 1 , 36, Cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" Tri-State Generation & Transmission Ass'n v. Environmental Quality Council
Wyo. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe, 401 U.S. 402 , 91 S.Ct. 814 , 28 L.Ed.2d 136 (1971), and Ethyl Corp. v. Environmental Protection Agency, 176 U.S.App.D.C. 373 , 541 F.2d 1 , 34-35 fn. 74 (1976), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 .
examined Cited "see" Public Service Commission of the State of New York v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Pennzoil Producing Co., Intervenor (4×)
D.C. Cir. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See The Second National Natural Gas Rate Cases, supra, 186 U.S.App.D.C. at 66-67 , 567 F.2d at 1059-60 , Quoting Shell Oil Co. v. FPC, 520 F.2d 1061, 1077 (1975), Cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2661 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Surface Mining Regulation Litigation (2×)
D.D.C. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 176 U.S.App.D.C. 373 , 401 & n. 58, 541 F.2d 1 , 28 & n. 58 cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976); Amoco Oil Co. v. EPA, 163 U.S.App.D.C. 162, 175, 180-181 , 501 F.2d 722 , 735, 740-41 (1974); Industrial Union Department, AFL-CIO v. Hodgson, 162 U.S.App.D.C. 331, 338-39 , 499 F.2d 467, 474-75 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" Barrier Industries, Inc. v. Jack M. Eckard
D.C. Cir. · 1978 · signal: accord · confidence high
The court is not empowered to substitute its judgment for that of the agency.” The agency must articulate a “rational connection between the facts found and the choice made.” While we may not supply a reasoned basis for the agency’s action that the agency itself has not given, we will uphold a decision of less than ideal clarity if the agency’s path may reasonably be discerned. [Citations omitted.] Bowman Transportation, Inc. v. Arkansas-Best Freight System, Inc., 419 U.S. 281, 285-86 , 95 S.Ct. 438, 442 , 42 L.Ed.2d 447 (1974); accord, Ethyl Corp. v. Environmental Protection Agency,…
cited Cited "see" Davis Walker Corp. v. Blumenthal
D.D.C. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 176 U.S.App.D.C. 373, 406-407 , 541 F.2d 1 , 34-35 cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2663 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
cited Cited "see" The Superior Oil Company v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
5th Cir. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See Shell Oil Co. v. FPC, 520 F.2d 1061, 1065 (CA5, 1975), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 941 , 96 S.Ct. 2661 , 49 L.Ed.2d 394 (1976).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
California Co., a Division of Chevron Oil Co.
v.
Federal Power Commission Shell Oil Co. v. Federal Power Commission American Public Gas Assn. v. Federal Power Commission Public Service Commission of New York v. Federal Power Commission Associated Gas Distributors v. Federal Power Commission and Superior Oil Co. v. Federal Power Commission
No. 75-1289; No. 75-1299; No. 75-1304; No. 75-1305; No. 75-1308; No. 75-1474.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 14, 1976.
426 U.S. 941
Consideration, Petitions, Took.
Cited by 13 opinions  |  Published
2 passages pin-cited by 3 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 90%
Citer courts: Second Circuit (1) · Ninth Circuit (1) · S.D. New York (1)

C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.

Mr. Justice Powell took no part in the consideration or decision of these petitions.

Reported below: 520 F. 2d 1061.