Watkins v. United States, 444 U.S. 871 (1979). · Go Syfert
Watkins v. United States, 444 U.S. 871 (1979). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“of even greater importance is the fact that the agents executing the warrant personally knew which premises were intended to be searched, and those premises were under constant surveillance while the warrant was obtained”
289 citation events (27 in the last 25 years) across 67 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Nathan Wagoner (ca6, 2020-11-25) · Strongest negative: State v. Farnham (me, 1984-07-17)
Treatment trajectory · 1980 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1980 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 49 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" State v. Farnham (2×)
Me. · 1984 · signal: but cf. · confidence high
But cf. United States v. Allen, 596 F.2d 227, 231 (7th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 149 , 62 L.Ed.2d 97 (1979).
discussed Cited "but see" People of the Territory of Guam v. William E. Kingsbury (2×) also: Cited "see"
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Interest of Clay, 246 N.W.2d 263, 265 (Iowa 1976) 5 See cases cited in first sentence of footnote 3 supra 6 See State v. Stanley, 60 Haw. 527 , 592 P.2d 422, 425-26 (1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 149 , 62 L.Ed.2d 97 (1979); State v. Harwood, 98 Idaho 793 , 572 P.2d 1228, 1230 (1977); People v. Chi Ko Wong, 18 Cal.3d 698 , 135 Cal.Rptr. 392 , 557 P.2d 976, 983-85 (1976), overruled on another ground sub nom.
cited Cited "but see" United States v. William Archie Williams
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 860 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979); United *1316 States v. Southers, 583 F.2d 1302, 1305 (5th Cir. 1978).
examined Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Nathan Wagoner
6th Cir. · 2020 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
of even greater importance is the fact that the agents executing the warrant personally knew which premises were intended to be searched, and those premises were under constant surveillance while the warrant was obtained
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Tyson Baker
3rd Cir. · 2019 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 858 (4th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 (1979) (discussing 18 U.S.C. § 656 , and stating that “it is sufficient that the defendant at least temporarily deprive[d] the [government] of the possession, control or use of its funds” and that “[s]ubsequent restitution … is not a defense since the crime [of embezzlement or theft] is complete when the misapplication occurs”).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Tyson Baker
3rd Cir. · 2019 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Duncan , 598 F.2d 839 , 858 (4th Cir. 1979), cert. denied , 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979) (discussing 18 U.S.C. § 656 , and stating that "it is sufficient that the defendant at least temporarily deprive[d] the [government] of the possession, control or use of its funds" and that "[s]ubsequent restitution ... is not a defense since the crime [of embezzlement or theft] is complete when the misapplication occurs").
discussed Cited "see" Huber v. North Carolina State University
N.C. Ct. App. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 854 (4th Cir. 1979) (holding that Congress had the constitutional authority to enact 18 U.S.C. § 2511 (l)(b)(iv) under the Commerce Clause), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 62 L.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Peoples
W.D. Mo. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979); United States v. Burroughs, 564 F.2d 1111, 1113-14 (4th Cir.1977).
cited Cited "see" Brown v. Town of Chapel Hill, N.C.
4th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
Vol. 4 at 3-5); see United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 864 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Brown v. Town of Chapel Hill
4th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
Vol. 4 at 3-5); see United States v. Duncan , 598 F.2d 839, 864 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Williams-Davis
D.D.C. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Griffith, 756 F.2d 1244, 1251 (6th Cir.) (citing United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 866 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979)), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 114 , 88 L.Ed.2d 93 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Gambino
S.D.N.Y. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gitcho, 601 F.2d 369, 371 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited "see" Robert Alton Harris v. R. Pulley, Warden of the California State Prison at San Quentin, California
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Shaw v. Martin, 733 F.2d 304, 313 (4th Cir.) (defendant was not entitled to an evi-dentiary hearing on his contention that South Carolina’s death penalty statute was discriminatorily applied because “[t]he proffered evidence would not have been of sufficient probative value on the issue of discriminatory intent to have required response, and no evidentiary hearing was therefore required”) (citing United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 869 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979)), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 873 , 105 S.Ct. 230 , 83 L.Ed.2d 159 (1984).
cited Cited "see" 23 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 893, 26 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 860 United States of America v. Carol G. Unruh, William L. Fowler, Robert Hopper, Stephen C. Forde, Defendants
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 858 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Potter v. State
Del. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Allen, 596 F.2d 227, 232 (7th Cir.) (defendant with $25,000 annual income found not indigent), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 149 , 62 L.Ed.2d 97 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Robert Alton Harris v. R. Pulley, Warden of the California State Prison at San Quentin, California
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Shaw v. Martin, 733 F.2d 304, 313 (4th Cir.) (defendant was not entitled to an evi-dentiary hearing on his contention that South Carolina’s death penalty statute was discriminatorily applied because “[t]he proffered evidence would not have been of sufficient probative value on the issue of discriminatory intent to have required response, and no evidentiary hearing was therefore required”) (citing United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 869 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979)), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 873 , 105 S.Ct. 230 , 83 L.Ed.2d 159 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. David Alan Morgenstern and Frederick Earl Morgenstern
6th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 858 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 (1979). 20 The Morgensterns contend initially that the evidence was insufficient to establish that they possessed the requisite intent to injure or defraud the bank.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. J. Murray Hooker, II (2×)
4th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979); United States v. Stefan, 784 F.2d 1093 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 107 S.Ct. 193 , 93 L.Ed.2d 125 (1986); United States v. Arteaga-Limones, 529 F.2d 1183 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 315 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976); United States v. Johnson, 414 F.2d 22 (6th Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 991 , 90 S.Ct. 1112 , 25 L.Ed.2d 399 (1970).
examined Cited "see" United States v. Jones (3×)
S.D.N.Y. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Girard, 601 F.2d 69, 70-71 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979); but see United States v. Tobias, 836 F.2d 449 (9th Cir.1988) (in Ninth Circuit, Section 641 held inapplicable to intangibles).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Lawrence Sarsoun (2×)
7th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Allen, 596 F.2d 227, 232 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 149 , 62 L.Ed.2d 97 (1979) (defendant earning over $25,000 annually was not entitled to free legal services).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Guadalupe Alcantar
9th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 858 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979); United States v. Landers, 576 F.2d 94, 96 (5th Cir.1978); United States v. Scheper, 520 F.2d 1355, 1358 (4th Cir.1975); United States v. Fortunato, 402 F.2d 79, 81 (2d Cir.1968), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 933 , 89 S.Ct. 1205 , 22 L.Ed.2d 463 (1969).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Unruh
9th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 858 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Albert A. Greenwood
4th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 869 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Jimmy Edward Cole, United States of America v. Hubert Winston Craig
4th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 848 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979) (standard for sufficient indictment).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Walls
N.D.W. Va. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 848 (4th Cir.1979) cert. denied 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. David Loyd, William Harrison Hood, A/K/A Wayne Tabone, A/K/A Billie Wooten, Donald Lewis Canup, James Douglas Hume
11th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gitcho, 601 F.2d 369, 372 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979); United States v. Mendel, 578 F.2d 668, 673-74 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 964 , 99 S.Ct. 450 , 58 L.Ed.2d 422 (1978).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Rex C. Cauble, Individually and Doing Business as Cauble Enterprises
5th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979); United States v. Fortunato, 402 F.2d 79 (2d Cir.1968), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 933 , 89 S.Ct. 1205 , 22 L.Ed.2d 463 (1969). 121 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Monroe Hill
6th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 866 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979) (law books); cf. United States v. Vasquez, 597 F.2d 192, 193 , 193 n.1 (9th Cir. 1979) (extrinsic evidence); United States v. Marx, 485 F.2d 1179, 1184 (10th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 986 , 94 S.Ct. 2391 , 40 L.Ed.2d 764 (1974); Paz v. United States, 462 F.2d 740, 745 (5th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 820 , 94 S.Ct. 115 , 38 L.Ed.2d 52 (1973); United States v. Adams, 385 F.2d 548, 550-51 (2nd Cir. 1967); Osborne v. United States, 351 F.2d 111, 118-19 (8th …
cited Cited "see" United States v. Napolitano
S.D.N.Y. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Girard, 601 F.2d 69, 72 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Freddie A. Brooks
D.C. Cir. · 1982 · signal: accord · confidence high
United States v. Duzac, 622 F.2d 911, 914 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1012 , 101 S.Ct. 570 , 66 L.Ed.2d 471 (1980); accord, United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 866 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" 8 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 971, 9 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 240 United States of America v. Inocenio Guterrez Perez, AKA Jose Perez, and Jose De Jesus Ruvalcaba- Villalobos
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Watkins, 600 F.2d 201, 204 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979). 12 In this case there is abundant evidence other than the coconspirators' statements independently establishing the existence of the conspiracy.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Perez
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Unit ed States v. Watkins, 600 F.2d 201, 204 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979).
cited Cited "see" United States v. John E. Buras
9th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Watkins, 600 F.2d 201, 205 (9th Cir. 1979), cert. denied 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1980).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Michael Kelly Robinson
5th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Roundtree, 596 F.2d 672 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 149 , 62L.Ed.2d 96 (1979); United States v. Ballard, 573 F.2d 913 (5th Cir. 1978). 9 .
discussed Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Look
Mass. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 847 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 (1979); United States v. Pui Kan Lam, 483 F.2d 1202, 1205-1206 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 415 U.S. 984 (1974); People v. Santos, 26 Cal. App. 3d 397, 402 (1972).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Dost v. State
Ind. Ct. App. · 2004 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See eg., United States v. Gitcho, 601 F.2d 369 (8th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (finding warrant sufficient although only description of location to be searched was incorrect street address, it was unlikely wrong premises would be searched because incorrect address did not exist and agents executing warrant personally knew location to be searched); see also, State v. Dye, 250 Kan. 287 , 826 P.2d 500 (1992) 3 (holding that search warrant, which was lacking sufficient description of premises and did not have affidavit attached, was not fatally defective …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Ralph Hubert Barger
6th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Jeter, 775 F.2d 670, 680-82 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1142 , 106 S.Ct. 1796 , 90 L.Ed.2d 341 (1986); see also United States v. Girard, 601 F.2d 69, 70-71 (2d Cir.) (information in DEA computer records was a “thing of value” sold in violation of § 641), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979); United States v. Friedman, 445 F.2d 1076, 1087 (9th Cir.) (information in transcripts as to grand jury proceedings held to be a “thing of value”), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 958 , 92 S.Ct. 326 , 30 L.Ed.2d 275 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Ralph Hubert Barger
6th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Jeter, 775 F.2d 670, 680-82 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1142 (1986); see also United States v. Girard, 601 F.2d 69, 70-71 (2d Cir.) (information in DEA computer records was a "thing of value" sold in violation of Sec. 641), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 (1979); United States v. Friedman, 445 F.2d 1076, 1087 (9th Cir.) (information in transcripts as to grand jury proceedings held to be a "thing of value"), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 958 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." People v. Fournier
Colo. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Git-cho, 601 F.2d 369, 372 (8th Cir.1979) cert. *1180 denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979); State v. Liberti, 161 N.J.Super. 575 , 392 A.2d 169, 172 (App.Div.1978).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Berlin
E.D. Va. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., U.S. v. Girard, 601 F.2d 69 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979); U.S. v. Morison, 604 F.Supp. 655 (D.Md.), appeal dismissed, 774 F.2d 1156 (4th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Thomas Valentine Tomaszewski
11th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id. at 1299 ; see United States v. Lehmann, 798 F.2d 692, 694 (4th Cir.1986) (probable cause found where defendant had bulge below the belt and attempted to conceal it with his jacket); see also United States v. Roundtree, 596 F.2d 672, 674 (5th Cir.) (reasonable suspicion established where defendant had bulge on inside of his calf which he was seen “adjusting”), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 149 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Eugene Hardin, Sr. (84-5643), Eugene Hardin, Jr. (84-5644) Paul A. Bisic, Jr. (84-5736) Norvin E. Green, III (84-5737)
6th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Gitcho, 601 F.2d 369, 372 (8th Cir.) (permissible factor in upholding search warrant is fact that premises had previously been under surveillance), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Roy Griffith (82-1485), Gerald L. McKay (82-1495), Frank Ross Reynolds, III (82-1496)
6th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id. at 670-71; see also United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 866 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979); United States v. Gunter, 546 F.2d 861, 869 (10th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 947 , 97 S.Ct. 1583 , 51 L.Ed.2d 794 , 431 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 2189 , 53 L.Ed.2d 232 (1977).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Emile Mitchell Robin
5th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Girard, 601 F.2d 69 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979) (consolidation in one count of unlawful sale and receipt of records of four individuals in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 641 proper); United States v. Pavlovski, 574 F.2d 933 (7th Cir.1978) (consolidation in one count of charges of embezzlement by presenting forged checks to bank and by converting cash dues and initiation fees belonging to union proper); Cohen v. United States, 378 F.2d 751 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 897 , 88 S.Ct. 217 , 19 L.Ed.2d 215 (1967) (consolid…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Robert Nick Regilio and Guillermo Saint Blancard
7th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Allen, 596 F.2d 227, 230 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 149 , 62 L.Ed.2d 97 (1979); United States v. Lawson, 507 F.2d 433, 442 (7th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 420 U.S. 1004 , 95 S.Ct. 1446 , 43 L.Ed.2d 762 (1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. James Mitchell Newman (2×)
2d Cir. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., United States v. Girard, 601 F.2d 69 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979); United States v. Kent, 608 F.2d 542, 544-45 (5th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 936 , 100 S.Ct. 2153 , 64 L.Ed.2d 788 (1980); Abbott v. United States, 239 F.2d 310, 313-14 (5th Cir.1956); United States v. Buckner, 108 F.2d 921, 926-27 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 309 U.S. 669 , 60 S.Ct. 613 , 84 L.Ed. 1016 (1940).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. E. A. Gregory and Vonna Jo Gregory, G. W. Atkinson and Robert T. Spurlock, Jr.
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 869 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979); United States v. Brown, 591 F.2d 307, 311-12 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 913 , 99 S.Ct. 2831 , 61 L.Ed.2d 280 (1979); United States v. Bourque, 541 F.2d 290, 292-93 (1st Cir. 1976).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Sugar
N.J. · 1980 · signal: see also · confidence low
The disclosure or use of illegally intercepted communications is subject to the same punishment. 18 U.S.C.A. § 2511 (l)(c), (d); N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-3b, c; see also United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 847 (4th Cir. 1979), cert. den., 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979); United States v. McIntyre, 582 F.2d 1221, 1224-1225 (9th Cir. 1978); Kratz v. Kratz, 477 F.Supp. 463, 477-480 (E.D.Pa. 1979); State v. McCartin, 135 N.J.Super. 81 (Law Div. 1975).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Watkins
v.
United States
No. 79-264.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 1, 1979.
444 U.S. 871

C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.