green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
8.4 score
“an informant's tip can be confirmed by independent police work which corroborates the information received.”
Treatment trajectory · 1988 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1988
2007
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 22 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Frankie Lee Baker v. Reed Fuller
an informant's tip can be confirmed by independent police work which corroborates the information received.
discussed
Cited "see"
Carl Lee Dixon v. Manfred Maass, Superintendent, Oregon State Penitentiary
See United States v. Jenkins, 785 F.2d 1387, 1392 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, Prock v. United States, 479 U.S. 855 (1986), and White v. United States, 479 U.S. 889 (1986) ("The inclusion of surplusage must not be allowed to prejudice a defendant in the context of his case.").
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Gary Wayne Brown
See United States v. Jenkins, 785 F.2d 1387, 1392 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 192 , 93 L.Ed.2d 125 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Ted A. Musacchio
See United States v. Jenkins, 785 F.2d 1387, 1392 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 192 , 93 L.Ed.2d 125 (1986); United States v. Buckley, 689 F.2d 893, 897 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1086 , 103 S.Ct. 1778 , 76 L.Ed.2d 349 (1983).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Josuf Papraniku, AKA Sofi, United States of America v. Shaban Dobrova
See United States v. Jenkins, 785 F.2d 1387, 1393 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 889 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Headlee
See United States v. Jenkins, 785 F.2d 1387, 1392 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 192 , 93 L.Ed.2d 125 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Robert F. Hagmann
See United States v. Brooks, 786 F.2d 638, 643 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 193 , 93 L.Ed.2d 126 (1986) (where deliberating jury sent judge note requesting transcripts of testimony and judge responded that transcripts were not available, holding that, although judge should have conferred with counsel before answering the request, that error was harmless); United States v. Breedlove, 576 F.2d 57, 59-60 (5th Cir.1978) (holding that if judge’s answer to jury’s inquiry is distinctly responsive to the question and clearly states the law, and if no prejudice is shown, the v…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Bobbie Ray Frazier
(2×)
See U.S. v. Stefan, 784 F.2d 1093, 1100 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 193 , 93 L.Ed.2d 125 (1986); see also, ABA Standards for Criminal Justice, § 3-5.8(b) (1986) ("It is unprofessional conduct for the prosecutor to express his or her personal belief or opinion as to the truth or falsity of any testimony or evidence or the guilt of the defendant.").
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Ted A. Musacchio
See United States v. Jenkins, 785 F.2d 1387, 1392 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 192 , 93 L.Ed.2d 125 (1986); United States v. Buckley, 689 F.2d 893, 897 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1086 , 103 S.Ct. 1778 , 76 L.Ed.2d 349 (1983).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Carrazana
See United States v. Van Horn, 789 F.2d 1492, 1496-97 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 192 , 93 L.Ed.2d 124 (1986). 38 D.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Carrazana
See United States v. Van Horn, 789 F.2d 1492, 1496-97 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 192 , 93 L.Ed.2d 124 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Oscar Smith, Regina Smith and Gary King, Julia Thom
United States v. Morales, 868 F.2d 1562, 1571 (11th Cir.1989); United States v. Gonzalez, 804 F.2d 691, 694 (11th Cir.1986) (per curiam); see United States v. Van Horn, 789 F.2d 1492, 1505 (11th Cir.) (“A motion for severance is a matter within the sound discretion of the district court.”), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 854 , 107 S.Ct. 190 , 93 L.Ed.2d 123 , 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 192 , 93 L.Ed.2d 124 , 479 U.S. 886 , 107 S.Ct. 279 , 93 L.Ed.2d 255 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Kenneth Towns, Also Known as Kareem Allahdeem
See United States v. Reyes, 792 F.2d 536, 539 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 191 , 93 L.Ed.2d 124 (1986); United States v. Phillips, 727 F.2d 392, 396 (5th Cir.1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Lavon R. Kent
(2×)
See United States v. Jenkins, 785 F.2d 1387, 1392 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 889, 107 S.Ct. 192 , 288, 93 L.Ed.2d 125 , 262 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Murry v. State
See United States v. Brooks, 786 F.2d 638, 642 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 193 , 93 L.Ed.2d 126 (1986) (wherein the court held that plain error did not occur when the prosecutor argued that he did not believe the defendant, after defense counsel had argued that the defendant told the truth and attacked the credibility of the prosecution witnesses); United States v. Smith, 700 F.2d 627, 633-34 (5th Cir.1983) (wherein the court held that prosecutor's statements that a government's expert witness had no reason to lie and that "[w]e're not in the business of doing that kind …
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Bryant
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See United States v. Stefan, 784 F.2d 1093, 1102 (11th Cir.) (indictment which stated defendant “knowingly” instead of “knowingly and willfully” made false statement was sufficient), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 193 , 93 L.Ed.2d 125 (1986); cf. United States v. McCollum, 13 MJ 127 (CMA 1982). 2 Article 81 prescribes that “[a]ny person subject to this chapter who conspires with any other person to commit an offense under this chapter shall, if one or more of the conspirators does an act to effect the object of the conspiracy, be punished as a court-martial may direct.” Par…
cited
Cited "see"
In Re Kitterman
See United States v. Lumumba, 598 F.Supp. 209, 211 (S.D.N.Y.1984), aff'd, 794 F.2d 806 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 192 , 93 L.Ed.2d 125 (1986).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Zapata
See also United States v. Reyes, 792 F.2d 536, 538-40 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 191 , 93 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Giovanelli
See In re Williams, 509 F.2d 949, 960 (2d Cir.1975); accord United States v. Joyce, 498 F.2d 592, 596 (7th Cir.1974); see also United States v. Lumumba, 794 F.2d 806, 810 (2d Cir.) (“when the directive is clear and counsel understands it, he must obey even if he feels his obedience may risk prejudicing his client’s substantive case.”), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 192 , 93 L.Ed.2d 125 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In Re United States
See In re Williams, 509 F.2d 949, 960 (2d Cir.1975); accord United States v. Joyce, 498 F.2d 592, 596 (7th Cir.1974); see also United States v. Lumumba, 794 F.2d 806, 810 (2d Cir.) ("when the directive is clear and counsel understands it, he must obey even if he feels his obedience may risk prejudicing his client's substantive case."), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 192 , 93 L.Ed.2d 125 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Kenneth Herbert Linn, A/K/A Dennis Kenneth Long
Through analogy to the standard of review and burdens which attach for severance, see United States v. Nolan, 700 F.2d 479, 483 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 462 U.S. 1123 , 103 S.Ct. 3095 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1354 (1983); United States v. Armstrong, 621 *217 F.2d 951, 954 (9th Cir.1980); see also, United States v. Jenkins, 785 F.2d 1387, 1393-94 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 192 , 93 L.Ed.2d 125 (1986); United States v. Vigil, 561 F.2d 1316, 1317 (9th Cir.1977), we conclude that failure to bifurcate the forfeiture and guilt determinations was not an abuse of discretion.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Kenneth Herbert Linn, A/K/A Dennis Kenneth Long
Through analogy to the standard of review and burdens which attach for severance, see United States v. Nolan, 700 F.2d 479, 483 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 462 U.S. 1123 , 103 S.Ct. 3095 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1354 (1983); United States v. Armstrong, 621 F.2d 951, 954 (9th Cir.1980); see also, United States v. Jenkins, 785 F.2d 1387, 1393-94 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 855 , 107 S.Ct. 192 , 93 L.Ed.2d 125 (1986); United States v. Vigil, 561 F.2d 1316, 1317 (9th Cir.1977), we conclude that failure to bifurcate the forfeiture and guilt determinations was not an abuse of discretion.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Jackson
v.
United States Postal Service
v.
United States Postal Service
No. 86-248.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 6, 1986.
Published
Citer courts: Ninth Circuit (1)
C. A. Fed. Cir. Certiorari denied.