Encalade v. Louisiana, 484 U.S. 918 (1987). · Go Syfert
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Encalade v. Louisiana, 484 U.S. 918 (1987). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“the defendant cannot successfully argue that error is plain in the record when there is no indication in the record that the act upon which error is predicated ever occurred.”
512 citation events (51 in the last 25 years) across 55 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: State v. Gattis (ncctapp, 2004-09-07)
Treatment trajectory · 1988 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1988 2007 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 48 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) State v. Gattis
N.C. Ct. App. · 2004 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
even a single act of invidious discrimination may form the basis for an equal protection violation.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Novelty Textile Mills, Inc. v. Stern (2×)
S.D.N.Y. · 1991 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
eastway ii
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) White v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1990 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the defendant cannot successfully argue that error is plain in the record when there is no indication in the record that the act upon which error is predicated ever occurred.
discussed Cited "see" Lane v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).’”’ “Smith v. State, 756 So.2d 892, 915 (Ala.Crim.App.1998), aff’d, 756 So.2d 957 (Ala.2000) (quoting Rieber v. State, 663 So.2d 985, 991 (Ala.Crim.App.1994), quoting in turn other cases).” Ex parte Walker, 972 So.2d 737, 742 (Ala.2007). 1.
discussed Cited "see" McMillan v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).” ’ ” “ ‘Smith v. State, 756 So.2d 892, 915 (Ala.Crim.App.1998), aff'd, 756 So.2d 957 (Ala.2000) (quoting Rieber v. State, 663 So.2d 985, 991 (Ala.Crim.App.1994), quoting in turn other cases).’ “Ex parte Walker, 972 So.2d [737] at 742 [ (Ala.2007) ].” Ex parte Sharp, [Ms. 1080959, December 4, 2009] - So.3d -, - (Ala.2009).
discussed Cited "see" Reynolds v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).’ ” ’ “Smith v. State, 756 So.2d 892, 915 (Ala.Crim.App.1998), aff'd, 756 So.2d 957 (Ala.2000) (quoting Rieber v. State, 663 So.2d 985, 991 (Ala.Crim.App.1994), quoting in turn other cases).” Ex parte Walker, 972 So.2d 737, 742 (Ala.2007), cert. denied, 552 U.S. 1077 , 128 5.Ct. 806, 169 L.Ed.2d 608 (2007).
discussed Cited "see" Dotch v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).” ’ ” “ ‘Smith v. State, 756 So.2d 892, 915 (Ala.Crim.App.1998), aff'd, 756 So.2d 957 (Ala.2000) (quoting Rieber v. State, 663 So.2d 985, 991 (Ala.Crim.App.1994), quoting in turn other cases).’ “Ex parte Walker, 972 So.2d [737] at 742 [(Ala.2007)].” Ex parte Sharp, [Ms. 1080959, December 4, 2009] — So.3d — (Ala.2009).
discussed Cited "see" Ex Parte Sharp, 1080959 (Ala. 12-4-2009)
Ala. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).’ ” ’ “Smith v. State, 756 So.2d 892, 915 (Ala. Crim.App.1998), aff'd, 756 So.2d 957 (Ala.2000) (quoting Rieber v. State, 663 So.2d 985, 991 (Ala.Crim.App.1994), quoting in turn other cases).” Ex parte Walker, 972 So.2d at 742 .
discussed Cited "see" In Re Zyprexa Products Liability Litigation
E.D.N.Y · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eastway, 821 F.2d at 125 (the plain language of Rule 11 “establishes that an appropriate ‘sanction’ and ‘a reasonable attorney’s fee’ are not synonymous”) (decided prior to amendment reducing impact of the Rule), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Tornheim v. Eason
S.D.N.Y. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eastway Const. Corp. v. City of New York, 821 F.2d 121 , 123 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987); Harbulak v. County of Suffolk, 654 F.2d 194 (2d Cir.1981); see also Prate v. Freedman, 583 F.2d 42 (2d Cir.1978).
discussed Cited "see" Duke v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).' " Guthrie v. State, 616 So.2d 913, 913 (Ala.Crim.App.1992)." See also Wilson v. State, 777 So.2d 856, 888 (Ala.Crim.App.1999), aff'd, 777 So.2d 935 (Ala.2000), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 1097 , 121 S.Ct. 826 , 148 L.Ed.2d 709 (2001); Smith v. State, 756 So.2d 892 (Ala.Crim.App.1998), aff'd, 756 So.2d 957 (Ala.2000).
discussed Cited "see" Duke v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).’ “Guthrie v. State, 616 So.2d 913, 913 (Ala.Crim.App.1992).” See also Wilson v. State, 777 So.2d 856, 888 (Ala.Crim.App.1999), aff'd, 777 So.2d 935 (Ala.2000), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 1097 , 121 S.Ct. 826 , 148 L.Ed.2d 709 (2001); Smith v. State, 756 So.2d 892 (Ala.Crim.App.1998), aff'd, 756 So.2d 957 (Ala.2000).
cited Cited "see" McGriff v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).
cited Cited "see" McGriff v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Simmons v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).' "` Guthrie v. State, 616 So.2d 913, 914 (1992) ...' " Rieber v. State, 663 So.2d 985, 991 (Ala. Cr.App.1994), aff'd, 663 So.2d 999 (Ala.), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 995 , 116 S.Ct. 531 , 133 L.Ed.2d 437 (1995).
discussed Cited "see" Acklin v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Watkins v. State , 509 So.2d 1071 , 1073 (Ala.Cr.App.), aff'd on remand, 509 So.2d 1071 (Ala.Cr.App. 1986), aff'd, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 (1987), and the cases cited therein.
cited Cited "see" Taylor v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Watkins v. State, 509 So.2d 1071, 1073 (Ala.Cr.App. 1986), aff'd, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987), and the cases cited therein.
cited Cited "see" Perkins v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Wilson v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).' " Guthrie v. State, 616 So.2d 913, 913 (Ala.Crim.App.1992) ...." Rieber v. State, 663 So.2d 985, 991 (Ala.Cr.
cited Cited "see" State v. Parker
N.C. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Robbins, 319 N.C. 465, 516-17 , 356 S.E.2d 279, 309-10 , cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 98 L.
discussed Cited "see" Pressley v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Watkins v. State, 509 So.2d 1071 , 1073 (Ala.Cr.App.), aff'd on remand, 509 So.2d 1071 (Ala.Cr.App. 1986), aff'd, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 (1987), and the cases cited therein.
cited Cited "see" Burgess v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins, 509 So.2d 1074, 1076-77 (Ala.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Smith v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).' " Guthrie v. State, 616 So.2d 913, 914 (Ala.Crim.App.1992) (second bracketed language added [in Rieber ])." Rieber v. State, 663 So.2d 985, 991 (Ala.Cr.
discussed Cited "see" Hyde v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).' " Guthrie v. State, 616 So.2d 913, 914 (Ala.Crim.App.1992) (second bracketed language added [in Rieber ])." Rieber v. State, 663 So.2d 985, 991 (Ala.Cr.
discussed Cited "see" Williams v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Watkins v. State, 509 So.2d 1071, 1073 (Ala. Cr.App.), aff'd on remand, 509 So.2d 1071 (Ala.Cr.App.1986), aff'd, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987), and cases cited therein.
cited Cited "see" State v. Penland
N.C. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Robbins, 319 N.C. 465, 495-96 , 356 S.E.2d 279, 297-98 , cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 98 L.
discussed Cited "see" Williams v. Williams (2×)
N.C. Ct. App. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Robbins, 319 N.C. 465, 496 , 356 S.E.2d 279, 298 , cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 98 L.
cited Cited "see" State v. Mireles
Tex. App. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Casillas v. State, 733 S.W.2d 158, 168 (Tex.Crim.App.1986), appeal dismissed, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 277 , 98 L.Ed.2d 238 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Sussman v. Bank of Israel
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Eastway Construction Corp. v. City of New York, 762 F.2d 243, 253-54 (2d Cir.1985) (“Eastway ”) (citing Schwarzer, Sanctions Under the New Federal Rule 11 — A Closer Look, 104 F.R.D. 181 , 195 (1985) (“Schwarzer, A Closer Look”)), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Sussman v. Bank Of Israel
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Eastway Construction Corp. v. City of New York, 762 F.2d 243, 253-54 (2d Cir.1985) ("Eastway ") (citing Schwarzer, Sanctions Under the New Federal Rule 11--A Closer Look, 104 F.R.D. 181 , 195 (1985) ("Schwarzer, A Closer Look ")), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).
cited Cited "see" State v. Rose
N.C. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Robbins, 319 N.C. 465, 513 , 356 S.E.2d 279, 307 , cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 98 L.
discussed Cited "see" Rieber v. State (2×)
Ala. Crim. App. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins, 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987)." Guthrie v. State, 616 So.2d 913, 913 (Ala. Crim.App.1992) (second bracketed language added).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Moore
N.C. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Robbins, 319 N.C. 465, 495-96 , 356 S.E.2d 279, 297-98 (holding that where the theory had not been presented to the trial court and was being raised for the first time on appeal, it was not properly before the appellate court), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 98 L.
discussed Cited "see" Watkins v. State (2×)
Ala. Crim. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Watkins v. State , 509 So.2d 1056 (Ala.Cr.App. 1983), remanded, 509 So.2d 1064 (Ala.) (for determination of whether belated disclosure of a police report substantially affected the petitioner's right to a fair trial), on remand, 509 So.2d 1067 (Ala.Cr.App. 1984), on return to remand, 509 So.2d 1067 (Ala.Cr.App. 1985) (conviction and sentence again affirmed), remanded, 509 So.2d 1071 (Ala.) (for resolution of newly asserted issue of whether venireperson who merely expressed strong disapproval of death penalty was erroneously excused by the granting of a challenge for cause), on remand, 509 …
cited Cited "see" Guthrie v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Watkins , 509 So.2d 1074 (Ala.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).
cited Cited "see" State v. Tucker
N.C. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Robbins, 319 N.C. 465, 495-96 , 356 S.E.2d 279, 297-98 , cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 98 L.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Price (2×)
N.C. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Robbins, 319 N.C. 465, 528 , 356 S.E.2d 279, 316 , cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Laws
N.C. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Robbins, 319 N.C. 465 , 356 S.E.2d 279 , cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987); State v. Williams, 305 N.C. 656 , 292 S.E.2d 243 , cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1056 , 103 S.Ct. 474 , 74 L.Ed.2d 622 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Quick & Reilly, Inc. v. Jacobson
S.D.N.Y. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eastway Construction Corp. v. City of New York, 762 F.2d 243 (2d Cir.1985) [, cert. denied, [ 484 U.S. 918 ] 108 S.Ct. 269 [ 98 L.Ed.2d 226 ] 1987)].
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Desiderio v. Parikh (In re Parikh)
Bankr. E.D.N.Y. · 2014 · signal: see also · confidence low
Ipcon Collections LLC v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 698 F.3d 58, 63 (2d Cir.2012); see also Eastway Construction Corp. v. City of New York, 762 F.2d 243, 254 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987) (sanctions can be imposed for filings made for an “improper purpose” even where the attorney conducted a reasonable investigation).
cited Cited "see, e.g." McDuffie v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, Casillas v. State, *213 733 S.W.2d 158, 168 (Tex.Crim.App.1986), appeal dismissed, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 277 , 98 L.Ed.2d 238 (1987).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Aetna Insurance v. Meeker
11th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Donaldson, 819 F.2d at 1557 ; see also Eastway Construction Corp. v. City of New York, 821 F.2d 121 , 122-23 (2nd Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Aetna Insurance Company v. Thomas Meeker, Aetna Insurance Company v. Thomas Meeker, and Peter G. Williams, Thomas Meeker, and Peter G. Williams v. Aetna Insurance Company A/K/A Cigna Property and Casualty Insurance Company
11th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Donaldson, 819 F.2d at 1557 ; see also Eastway Construction Corp. v. City of New York, 821 F.2d 121 , 122-23 (2nd Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).
cited Cited "see, e.g." John A. Healey, Michael S. Press v. Chelsea Resources, Ltd., Dominick & Dominick Securities, Inc. And Dominick & Dominick, Incorporated
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Eastway Construction Corp. v. City of New York, 762 F.2d 243, 254 (2d Cir.1985) (“Eastway I”), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Sanders
unknown court · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., State v. Robbins, 319 N.C. 465, 514 , 356 S.E.2d 279, 308 (1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 98 L.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Harb v. Gallagher
unknown court · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id.; see also, Eastway Const. Corp. v. City of New York, 821 F.2d 121 , 122, cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Smith v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield United of Wis.
E.D. Wis. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Eastway Construction Corp. v. City of New York, 762 F.2d 243, 254 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987) (Rule 11 is violated when it is "patently clear that a claim has absolutely no chance of success under the existing precedents").
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Quadrozzi v. City of New York
S.D.N.Y. · 1989 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Eastway Construction Corp. v. City of New York, 762 F.2d 243, 254 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 918 , 108 S.Ct. 269 , 98 L.Ed.2d 226 (1987) (good faith no longer provides a “safe harbor” from sanctions) with Nemeroff v. Abelson, 620 F.2d 339, 350 (2d Cir.1980) (subjective bad faith standard applied).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Encalade
v.
Louisiana
No. 87-439.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 2, 1987.
484 U.S. 918
Published
4 passages pin-cited by 3 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 76%
Citer courts: S.D. New York (2) · Court of Criminal Appeals of A… (1) · Court of Appeals of North Caro… (1)

Appeal from Ct. App. La., 4th Cir., dismissed for want of substantial federal question.