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cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 2000 ·
…even if the prosecutor's argument was improper and thus constituted error, the error was harmless since the jury returned a recommendation of life imprisonment without parole
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Treatment trajectory · 1989 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1989
2007
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 48 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Ferguson v. State
even if the prosecutor's argument was improper and thus constituted error, the error was harmless since the jury returned a recommendation of life imprisonment without parole
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Ferguson v. State
even if the prosecutor's argument was improper and thus constituted error, the error was harmless since the jury returned a recommendation of life imprisonment without parole
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
State v. Jude
the fact that the appellant was a suspect or that the investigation had focused on him when he arrived at the police station is not determinative of custody.
cited
Cited "see"
Hooks v. State
See Hooks v. State, 584 So.2d 329 (Ala.Crim.App.1987), affd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert, denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see"
Minor v. State
See Thomas v. State, 373 So.2d 1149, 1159-60 (Ala.Cr.App.1979), affirmed, 373 So.2d 1167 (Ala.1979), vacated on other grounds, 448 U.S. 903 , 100 S.Ct. 3043 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1133 ... (1980).' "In Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329, 360-61 (Ala.Cr.App.1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989), a capital case, this court reviewed the following comments of the prosecutor: `[Defense counsel] says [the defendant will] be locked up where he can't get into trouble.
discussed
Cited "see"
Stallworth v. State
See Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App.1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).' " Guthrie v. State, 689 So.2d 935, 948 (Ala.Cr.App.1996); ...
cited
Cited "see"
Ainsworth v. Woodford
See Ainsworth v. California, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1006 (1989).
cited
Cited "see"
Ex Parte Carroll
See Hooks v. State , 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Crim.App. 1987), aff'd , 534 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1988), cert. denied , 488 U.S. 1050 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see"
Thomas v. State
(2×)
See Doyle [v. State], 487 So.2d [996,] 998-99 [(Ala.Cr.App.1986)] (judge's action in sustaining objection and stating, `Let's stick to the evidence' sufficient to cure error). `Any prejudice suffered by the appellant as a result of the prosecutor's argument was eradicated by the trial judge's prompt action [in immediately sustaining defense counsel's objection].' Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329, 361 (Ala. Cr.App.1987), affirmed, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 ... (1989).
discussed
Cited "see"
Roberts v. State
See, Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Crim.App.1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989); Guthrie v. State, 689 So.2d 935, 947 (Ala.Crim.App.1996).
discussed
Cited "see"
Ivery v. State
See Hooks v. State , 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd , 534 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1988), cert. denied , 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989)." Guthrie v. State , [Ms. CR-94-0388, February 9, 1996] ___ So.2d ___, ___ (Ala.Cr.App. 1996); see also Whisenhant , supra. In this case, the trial court failed to state whether it found any nonstatutory circumstances.
cited
Cited "see"
Guthrie v. State
See Hooks v. State , 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd , 534 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1988), cert. denied , 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see"
Carter v. Neal
See Presnell v. Kemp, 885 F.2d 1567 , 1575 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 882 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1004 (1989) (discussing the advantages of rules barring successive petition with new claims).
cited
Cited "see"
Danny Eugene Esslinger v. Leoneal Davis, Warden Attorney General of the State of Alabama
See Presnell v. Kemp, 835 F.2d 1567, 1573-75 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 882 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1004 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see"
George Greenwood v. E.R. Meyers, Warden Attorney General of California
(2×)
See People v. Ainsworth, 755 P.2d 1017, 1037 (Cal.1988) (felony murder established when evidence showed that the intent to steal was harbored both prior to and during the acts which resulted in the victim's death), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 (1989). 12 In a related argument, Greenwood argues that felony murder requires a strong, clear connection between the victim's death and the robbery because the victim died five days after the robbery.
cited
Cited "see"
Reynolds v. State
See People v. Guzman (1988), 45 Cal.3d 915 , 248 Cal.Rptr. 467, 485 , 755 P.2d 917, 985 , cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 882 , 102 LEd.2d 1005.
cited
Cited "see"
Jackson v. Dugger
See Jackson v. Florida, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 882 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Layton
(2×)
See People v. Guzman, 45 Cal.3d 915 , 248 Cal.Rptr. 467 , 755 P.2d 917 (1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 882 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989); Coleman v. State, 621 P.2d 869 (Alaska 1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1090 , 102 S.Ct. 653 , 70 L.Ed.2d 628 (1981); State v. Fosnight, 235 Kan. 52 , 679 P.2d 174 (1984); People v. Lowery, 52 Ill.App.3d 44 , 9 Ill.Dec. 41 , 366 N.E.2d 155 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Richardson
See Jackson v. State, 530 So.2d 269, 272 (Fla. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 882 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989). [9] We affirm the trial court's order denying the state's motion for pretrial ruling regarding Williams rule testimony as to items 1 and 4, reverse the order as to items 2 and 3, quash the order as to items 5 and 6, and remand this cause for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Richardson
See Jackson v. State, 530 So.2d 269, 272 (Fla.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 882 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989). 9 We affirm the trial court’s order denying the state’s motion for pretrial ruling regarding Williams rule testimony as to items 1 and 4, reverse the order as to items 2 and 3, quash the order as to items 5 and 6, and remand this cause for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
discussed
Cited "see"
Fletcher v. State
See Commentary, § 13A-3-2 , Code of Alabama 1975." Hooks v. State , 534 So.2d 329 , 352 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), affirmed, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989). 4 We note that the current pattern jury instruction on intoxication reads: "Intoxication of the defendant, whether voluntary or involuntary, may be considered by the jury whenever it is relevant to negate an element of the offense charged, such as 'intent.' " 1 Alabama Pattern Jury Instructions — Criminal 3-4 (ABICLE 1989 rev.) See also Alabama Pattern Jury Instructions — Crim…
discussed
Cited "see"
J.B. Parker v. Harry K. Singletary, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections
See generally Presnell v. Kemp, 835 F.2d 1567, 1574-75 (11th Cir.1988) (discussing rationale underlying “abandoned objection” procedural default rule), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 882 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1004 (1989). 73 .
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Elkin
See Jackson v. State, 530 So.2d 269, 272 (Fla.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 882 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989); Pieczynski v. State, 516 So.2d 1048, 1051 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987); Adams v. School Bd. of Brevard County, 470 So.2d 760, 762 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Elkin
See Jackson v. State, 530 So.2d 269, 272 (Fla. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 882 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989); Pieczynski v. State, 516 So.2d 1048, 1051 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987); Adams v. School Bd. of Brevard County, 470 So.2d 760, 762 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
McMillian v. State
See Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329, 364 (Ala.Cr.App.1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989) (wherein the court held that any error in prosecutorial comments and jury instructions at the sentencing phase of a capital case is harmless when the jury recommends life without parole).
examined
Cited "see"
Marvin Edwin Johnson v. Richard L. Dugger, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections
(4×)
See Presnell v. Kemp, 835 F.2d 1567, 1578-79 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 882 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1004 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Smith v. State
See also Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App.1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Knight v. State
See also Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Adams v. State
See also Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Ingram v. State
See also Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App.1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Sneed v. State
See also Hooks v. State , 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 . . . (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Hardy v. State
See also Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Frazier v. State
See also Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Drinkard v. State
See also Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Hagood v. State
See also Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Mason v. State
See also Hooks v. State , 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 102 L.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Davis v. State
See also Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App.1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Williams v. State
See also Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App.1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Smith v. State
(2×)
See also Hooks v. State , 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Bush v. State
See also Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App.1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Slaton v. State
App.1991), aff'd, 600 So.2d 372 (Ala.1992), cert, denied, 507 U.S. 924 , 113 S.Ct. 1293 , 122 L.Ed.2d 684 (1993); see also, Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Crim.App.1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert, denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Brownlee v. State
See, e.g., Presnell v. Kemp , 835 F.2d 1567 , 1578-1585 (11th Cir. 1988), cert. denied [ 488 U.S. 1050 ], 109 S.Ct. 882 [ 102 L.Ed.2d 1004 ] (1989).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bieber v. People
(2×)
See, e.g., Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329, 352-53 (Ala.Crim.App.1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989); 6 O’Leary v. State, 604 P.2d 1099, 1103 (Alaska 1979), overruled on other grounds, Evans v. State, 645 P.2d 155 , 160 n. 11 (Alaska 1982); People v. Kelly, 111 Cal.Rptr. at 178-79 , 516 P.2d at 882-83 ; Cirack v. State, 201 So.2d 706, 709 (Fla.1967); State v. Clokey, 83 Idaho 322 , 364 P.2d 159, 164 (1961); People v. Free, 94 Ill.2d 378 , 69 Ill.Dec. 1, 14-15 , 447 N.E.2d 218, 231-32 , cert. denied, 464 U.S. 865 , 104 S.…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Sean Thomas Rooke v. Robert G. Borg
See, e.g., People v. Guzman, 755 P.2d 917, 950 (Cal.1988) (involving trial court's erroneous statement that defendant had a right to a hearing, rather than a jury trial, on prior felony allegations), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Giles v. State
See also Hooks v. State , 534 So.2d 329 , 357-58 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), affirmed, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Coral v. State
See also Hooks v. State , 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Haney v. State
See also Hooks v. State, 534 So.2d 329 (Ala.Cr.App.1987), aff'd, 534 So.2d 371 (Ala.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050 , 109 S.Ct. 883 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Presnell
v.
Kemp, Warden Jackson v. Florida Guzman v. California Hooks v. Alabama Grant v. California Ainsworth v. California Williams v. California Rich v. California Daniels v. Alabama Fairchild v. Lockhart, Director, Arkansas Department of Correction
v.
Kemp, Warden Jackson v. Florida Guzman v. California Hooks v. Alabama Grant v. California Ainsworth v. California Williams v. California Rich v. California Daniels v. Alabama Fairchild v. Lockhart, Director, Arkansas Department of Correction
No. 88-5770; No. 88-5801; No. 88-5861; No. 88-5864; No. 88-5957; No. 88-5964; No. 88-5981; No. 88-5985; No. 88-6015; No. 88-6017.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 23, 1989.
488 U.S. 1050
Lead Opinion
[*1050] C. A. 11th Cir.;
Sup. Ct. Fla.;
Sup. Ct. Cal;
Sup. Ct. Ala.;
Sup. Ct. Cal.;
Sup. Ct. Cal.;
Sup. Ct. Cal.;
[*1051] No. 88-5985. No. 88-6015. No. 88-6017.Sup. Ct. Cal.;
Sup. Ct. Ala.; and
C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.
Dissent
Justice Brennan and Justice Marshall,
dissenting.
Adhering to our views that the death penalty is in all circumstances cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U. S. 153, 227, 231 (1976), we would grant certiorari and vacate the death sentences in these cases.