green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 3×
10.0 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1999 ·
…as used in statutes ... is generally imperative or mandatory.
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1997 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1997
2011
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 17 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Forest Guardians v. Babbitt
as used in statutes ... is generally imperative or mandatory.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Forest Guardians v. Babbitt
as used in statutes ... is generally imperative or mandatory.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. William L. Scholl, United States of America v. William L. Scholl
under the abuse of discretion standard, an appellate court may not simply substitute its judgment for that of the lower court ...
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. George Olbert Hood
See United States v. Triplett, 104 F.3d 1074, 1083 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 520 U.S. 1236 , 117 S.Ct. 1837 , 137 L.Ed.2d 1042 , and cert. denied, 520 U.S. 1270 , 117 S.Ct. 2445 , 138 L.Ed.2d 204 (1997).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. George Olbert Hood
See United States v. Triplett, 104 F.3d 1074, 1083 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 520 U.S. 1236 , and cert. denied, 520 U.S. 1270 (1997).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Patrick Lee Mosteller
See United States v. McMullen, 98 F.3d 1155, 1157 (9th Cir.1996), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 117 S.Ct. 2444 , 138 L.Ed.2d 203 (1997).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Scott Leone West
See United States v. McMullen, 98 F.3d 1155, 1158 (9th Cir.1996), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 117 S.Ct. 2444 , 138 L.Ed.2d 203 (1997) (holding that an attorney's failure to challenge the type of methamphetamine did not amount to ineffective assistance of counsel). 7 6.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Kenneth Elston Hammon, Jr.
See United States v. McMullen, 98 F.3d 1155, 1158 (9th Cir.1996), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 117 S.Ct. 2444 , 138 L.Ed.2d 203 (1997).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Nguyen
See United States v. McMullen, 98 F.3d 1155, 1157 (9th Cir.1996), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117 S. Ct. 2444 , 138 L.Ed.2d 203 (1997); United States v. Schlesinger, 49 F.3d 483, 485 (9th Cir.1994).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Jeremiah Jacobs
Accord United States v. McMullen, 98 F.3d 1155, 1157 (9th Cir. 1996), cert. denied, 117 S. Ct. 2444 (1997); see also United States v. Acklen, 47 F.3d 739 , 742 n.4 (5th Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 117 S. Ct. 1017 (1997) (by implication). -7- United States v. Griggs, 71 F.3d at 282 , explicitly controls with respect to a direct appeal.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Jeremiah A. Jacobs
Accord United States v. McMullen, 98 F.3d 1155, 1157 (9th Cir.1996), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 2444 , 138 L.Ed.2d 203 (1997); see also United States v. Acklen, 47 F.3d 739 , 742 n. 4 (5th Cir.1995), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 1017 , 136 L.Ed.2d 893 (1997) (by implication).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Felipe Carlos Dominguez
See United States v. McMullen, 98 F.3d 1155, 1156-57 (9th Cir.1996), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 2444 (1997).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Joseph Jay Pickrel, United States of America v. James Pickrel
See United States v. McMullen, 98 F.3d 1155, 1156-57 (9th Cir.1996), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 2444 (1997).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Donald Darrah
See United States v. McMullen, 98 F.3d 1155, 1156-57 (9th Cir.1996), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 2444 (1997).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Eugene John Wolf
See United States v. McMullen, 98 F.3d 1155, 1156-57 (9th Cir.1996), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 2444 (1997).
discussed
Cited "see"
Reece v. United States
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See United States v. McMullen, 98 F.3d 1155, 1157-58 (9th Cir.1996) (holding that petitioner, who did not raise the methamphetamine-type issue at sentencing or on direct appeal, was barred from raising that issue for the first time in § 2255 motion, and that petitioner did not satisfy either the performance prong or prejudice prong of ineffective assistance of counsel standard), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 2444 , 138 L.Ed.2d 203 (1997); United States v. Apfel, 97 F.3d 1074, 1077 (8th Cir.1996) (finding that petitioner “ha[d] not met his heavy burden of showing a reasonable probability…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Title III Electronic Surveillance Material and the Intelligence Community
Ala. 1975) (use of duplicate tapes during investigation to obtain voice identifications); see also United States v. Martinez, 101 F.3d 684 (Table), 1996 WL 281570 (2d Cir. 1996) (unpublished opinion) (allowing informant to listen to Title III tapes during the investigation is permitted under § 2517(2)), cert, denied, 520 U.S. 1270 (1997); Birdseye v. D riscoll, 534 A.2d 548, 552 (Pa. Commw.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Paulus
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 96-8885.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 9, 1997.
Published
Citer courts: Tenth Circuit (2) · Ninth Circuit (1)
C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.