California Codes
Cal. Civil Code § 1620 (2026)
Manner Of Creating Contracts
✓ leginfo export of Sept. 26, 2026 (applied Oct. 1, 2026)
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An express contract is one, the terms of which are stated in words.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 44
cases (14 in the last 5 years), 1946–2026 · leading case: Gutierrez v. Carmax Auto Superstores Cal., 19 Cal. App. 5th 1234 (Cal. Ct. App. 2018).
Gutierrez v. Carmax Auto Superstores Cal., 19 Cal. App. 5th 1234 (Cal. Ct. App. 2018). “(Civ. Code, §§ 1620, 1622 ; BAJI No. 1057 [oral and written contracts].”
Pac. Bay Recovery, Inc. v. Cal. Physicians' Servs., Inc., 12 Cal. App. 5th 200 (Cal. Ct. App. 2017). “*575 While an express contract is defined as one, the terms of which are stated in words (Civ. Code, § 1620 ), an implied contract is an agreement, the existence and terms of which are manifested by conduct (Civ.”
Kashmiri v. Regents of the Univ. of California, 156 Cal. App. 4th 809 (Cal. Ct. App. 2007). “The terms of an express contract “are stated in words” (Civ. Code, § 1620), while the terms and the existence of an implied contract “are manifested by conduct” {id.”
Retired Employees Ass'n of Orange Cnty. v. Cnty. of Orange, 266 P.3d 287 (Cal. 2011). “vested rights” to health benefits in California. (Id. at p. 1101.) II A contract is either express or implied.”
Div. of Labor Law Enf't v. Transpacific Transp. Co., 69 Cal. App. 3d 268 (Cal. Ct. App. 1977). “While an express contract is defined as one, the terms of which are stated in words (Civ. Code, § 1620), an implied contract is an agreement, the existence and terms of which are manifested by conduct (Civ.”
Port Med. Wellness, Inc. v. Conn. Gen. Life Ins. Co., 24 Cal. App. 5th 153 (Cal. Ct. App. 2018). “( Civ. Code, § 1620.) By contrast, the existence and terms of an implied contract are manifested by conduct.”
T & M Solar & Air Conditioning, Inc. v. Lennox Int'l Inc., 83 F. Supp. 3d 855 (N.D. Cal. 2015). “(citing Cal. Civ.Code §§ 1620, 1621). An express contract may be written or oral, but an oral contract claim is different from an implied contract claim.”
Alfred Crawford Daniel Carrasco Jerry Parker v. Russell S. Gould William Mayer, 56 F.3d 1162 (9th Cir. 1995). “Veterans Benefits The district court’s order requires California to provide notice “that certain federal benefits, specifically Social Security benefits and Veterans benefits, are exempt from legal process and cannot be used to pay the plaintiffs cost of care without the…”
Branson v. Sun-diamond Growers of Ca., 24 Cal. App. 4th 327 (Cal. Ct. App. 1994). “” (Civ. Code, § 1620.) In contrast, “[a]n implied contract is one, the existence and terms of which are manifested by conduct.”
Youngman v. Nevada Irrigation Dist., 449 P.2d 462 (Cal. 1969). “(Civ. Code, §§ 1620,1621.) There seems little doubt that the general provisions giving the district the power to enter into contracts of employment without specifying any formal requirements for such contracts were intended to apply to both implied and express contracts since…”
Lundeen Coatings Corp. v. Dep't of Water & Power, 232 Cal. App. 3d 816 (Cal. Ct. App. 1991). “(Civ. Code, § 1620.) Plaintiff alleges that by requesting and accepting plaintiff’s extra work on the project, DWP impliedly agreed to pay for such extra work.”
Lainer Investments v. Dep't of Water & Power, 170 Cal. App. 3d 1 (Cal. Ct. App. 1985). “” 8 An express contract is defined as one, the terms of which are stated in words (Civ. Code, § 1620), while an implied contract is defined as one, the existence and terms of which are manifested by conduct (Civ.”
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