Ward v. State, 557 So. 2d 848 (Ala. Crim. App. 1990). · Go Syfert
Ward v. State, 557 So. 2d 848 (Ala. Crim. App. 1990). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
183 citation events (170 in the last 25 years) across 4 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1991 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1991 2008 2026
Cited for
At page 850 Review of evidence sufficiency for jury instruction97 citing cases96 listed here
Show 86 more citing cases
  • Christopher Denell Calloway v. State of Alabama (Appeal from Tuscaloosa Circuit Court: CC-17-1918.01)., No. CR-2023-0108 (Ala. Crim. App. June 28, 2024).published
    App. 1998) (quoting Ward v. State, 557 So. 2d 848, 850 (Ala. Crim.
  • Tavaris Deshon Wilder v. State of Alabama (Appeal from Tuscaloosa Circuit Court: CC-19-1426), No. CR-2023-0324 (Ala. Crim. App. May 3, 2024).published
    App. 1998) (quoting Ward v. State, 557 So. 2d 848, 850 (Ala. Crim.
  • Jennifer Ryan Harmon v. State of Alabama (Appeal from Randolph Circuit Court: CC-17-97), 404 So. 3d 286 (Ala. Crim. App. 2024).published
    App. 1998) (quoting Ward v. State, 557 So. 2d 848, 850 (Ala. Crim.
  • Christopher Matthew Henderson v. State of Alabama. (Appeal from Madison Circuit Court: CC-17-3064)., No. CR-210044 (Ala. Crim. App. May 3, 2024).published
    App. 1998) (quoting Ward v. State, 557 So. 2d 848, 850 (Ala. Crim.
  • Trevor Lynn Cofer v. State of Alabama (Appeal from Lee Circuit Court: CC-20-761), No. CR-2023-0008 (Ala. Crim. App. May 3, 2024).published
    App. 1998), quoting Ward v. State, 557 So. 2d 848, 850 (Ala. Crim.
  • Jeffery Bernard Harris v. State of Alabama (Appeal from Dallas Circuit Court: CC-18-148), No. CR-2022-0934 (Ala. Crim. App. Feb. 9, 2024).published
    Harris argues that the trial court erred by denying his motion for a judgment of acquittal because, he says, the State's evidence was not sufficient to sustain his convictions for attempted murder and discharging a firearm into an occupied…
  • Curtis Walon Caver v. State of Alabama, No. CR-21-0333 (Ala. Crim. App. Dec. 16, 2022).published
    App. 1998) (quoting Ward v. State, 557 So. 2d 848, 850 (Ala. Crim.
  • Anderson v. Jones (INMATE 3), No. 1:17-cv-00547 (M.D. Ala. June 12, 2020).
    In addressing the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain Anderson’s conviction for the attempted murder of Thomas, the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals stated: “‘“In determining the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conviction, a r…
  • K.S. v. State, 230 So. 3d 809 (Ala. Crim. App. 2017).published
    App. 1998), quoting Ward v. State, 557 So.2d 848, 850 (Ala. Crim.
  • D.I.J. v. State, 218 So. 3d 388 (Ala. Crim. App. 2016).published
    App.1984), aff'd, 471 So.2d 493 (Ala.1985). ‘“The test used in determining the sufficiency of evidence to sustain a conviction is whether, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, a rational finder of fact could…
  • Lucas v. State, 204 So. 3d 929 (Ala. Crim. App. 2016).published
    Lucas first contends that the circuit court erred in denying his motion for a judgment of acquittal - on the charge of sexual abuse in the first degree because, he argues,.the State failed to prove that he made contact with an intimate par…
  • Brownlee v. State, 197 So. 3d 1024 (Ala. Crim. App. 2015).published
    He also argues that the State failed to prove that he was over the age of 16 years (with respect to the sodomy charge) and over the age of 19 years (with respect to the sexual-abuse charge). “‘“In determining the sufficiency of the evidenc…
  • S.A.J. v. State, 195 So. 3d 327 (Ala. Crim. App. 2015).published
    S.A.J. further argues that the jury’s verdict was against the great weight of the evidence because, he says, the allegations made by A.B. and J.W. were “fatally generic and vague.” (S.A J.’s brief, p. 42.) A. Gavin v. State, 891 So.2d 907,…
  • Chambers v. State, 181 So. 3d 429 (Ala. Crim. App. 2015).published
    Chambers contends that the State failed to prove that he intended to cause the deaths of the Ezells. 1 “ ‘ “In determining the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conviction, a reviewing court must accept as true all evidence introduc…
  • Higdon v. State, 197 So. 3d 1014 (Ala. Crim. App. 2014).published
    This Court agrees. ““‘In determining the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conviction, a reviewing court must accept as true all evidence introduced by the State, accord the State all legitimate inferences therefrom, and consider al…
  • Woolf v. State, 220 So. 3d 338 (Ala. Crim. App. 2014).published
    As he similarly argued before the circuit court in support of his motions, Woolf specifically asserts that the “State failed to offer evidence that Mr. Woolf intended to kill his family at the time of the shootings, as required to sustain…
  • Smith v. State, 157 So. 3d 994 (Ala. Crim. App. 2014).published
    This Court has held: “ ‘ “ ‘In determining the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conviction, a reviewing court must accept as true all evidence introduced by the State, accord the State all legitimate inferences therefrom, and consi…
  • Foye v. State, 153 So. 3d 854 (Ala. Crim. App. 2013).published
    We have held: “ ‘ “ ‘In determining the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conviction, a reviewing court must accept as true all evidence introduced by the State, accord the State all legitimate inferences therefrom, and consider all…
  • Siercks v. State, 154 So. 3d 1085 (Ala. Crim. App. 2013).published
    App.1984), aff'd, 471 So.2d 493 (Ala. 1985). ‘ “The test used in determining the sufficiency of evidence to sustain a conviction is whether, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, a rational finder of fact cou…
  • Morton v. State, 154 So. 3d 1065 (Ala. Crim. App. 2013).published
    App.1984), aff'd, 471 So.2d 493 (Ala. 1985). ‘ “The test used in determining the sufficiency of evidence to sustain a conviction is whether, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, a rational finder of fact cou…
  • Thomas v. State, 142 So. 3d 1264 (Ala. Crim. App. 2013).published
    This Court has stated: “ ‘ “In determining the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conviction, a reviewing court must accept as true all evidence introduced by the State, accord the State all legitimate inferences therefrom, and consi…
  • Mills v. State, 144 So. 3d 499 (Ala. Crim. App. 2013).published
    App.1984), affd, 471 So.2d 493 (Ala. 1985). ‘ “The test used in determining the sufficiency of evidence to sustain a conviction is whether, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, a rational finder of fact coul…
  • Edwards v. State, 139 So. 3d 827 (Ala. Crim. App. 2013).published
    Specifically, Edwards argues that the State failed to prove he intended to murder Nina and that the evidence demonstrated only that a “tragic accident occurred on the night of January 18, 2011.” (Edwards’s brief, p. 25.) “ ‘ “In determinin…
  • Surratt v. State, 143 So. 3d 834 (Ala. Crim. App. 2013).published
    Specifically, Surratt argues that the State failed to present sufficient evidence to prove that J.H. was less than 16 years old at the time of their sexual relationship. “ ‘ “In determining the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conv…
  • Israel v. State, 141 So. 3d 95 (Ala. Crim. App. 2013).published
    “When there is legal evidence from which the jury could, by fair inference, find the defendant guilty, the trial court should submit [the case] to the jury, and, in such a case, this court will not disturb the trial court’s decision.” ’ Fa…
  • Peak v. State, 106 So. 3d 906 (Ala. Crim. App. 2012).published
    App.1984), aff'd, 471 So.2d 493 (Ala.1985). 1 “The test used in determining the sufficiency of evidence to sustain a conviction is whether, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, a rational finder of fact coul…
  • Murphy v. State, 108 So. 3d 531 (Ala. Crim. App. 2012).published
    Murphy also contends that the circuit court erred in denying his motion for a judgment of acquittal because, he argues, the State failed to present sufficient evidence to sustain his convictions for attempted murder and second-degree burgl…
  • Evans v. State, 82 So. 3d 766 (Ala. Crim. App. 2011).published
    Concerning the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conviction, this Court has held: “ ‘ “In determining the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conviction, a reviewing court must accept as true all evidence introduced by the Stat…
  • Bryan Pettibone v. State of Alabama., 91 So. 3d 94 (Ala. Crim. App. 2011).published
    App.1984), aff'd, 471 So.2d 493 (Ala. 1985). ‘ “The test used in determining the sufficiency of evidence to sustain a conviction is whether, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, a rational finder of fact cou…
  • Melvin Nicholson v. State of Alabama., 77 So. 3d 1214 (Ala. Crim. App. 2011).published
    Specifically, he argues that the State failed to prove that he had a prior conviction for a “crime of violence,” as that phrase has been defined by Alabama appellate courts; that the State failed to prove that the handgun was a “pistol,” a…
  • Black v. State, 74 So. 3d 1054 (Ala. Crim. App. 2011).published 2 cites
    Under this standard, a court reviewing the sufficiency of the State's evidence must "`"draw all reasonable inferences and resolve all credibility choices in favor of the trier of fact."'" Johnson v. State, 950 So.2d 371, 376 (Ala. Crim.App…
  • Johnson Augustus Powell v. State of Alabama., 72 So. 3d 1268 (Ala. Crim. App. 2011).published
    App.1997), quoting O’Neal v. State, 602 So.2d 462, 464 (Ala.Crim.App.1992). “ ‘When there is legal evidence from which the jury could, by fair inference, find the defendant guilty, the trial court should submit [the case] to the jury, and,…
  • James Lee Ware v. State of Alabama., 181 So. 3d 380 (Ala. Crim. App. 2011).published
    “When there is legal evidence from which the jury could, by fair inference, find the defendant guilty, the trial court should submit [the case] to the jury, and, in such a case, this court will not disturb the trial, court’s decision.” ’ F…
  • Reck v. State, 84 So. 3d 151 (Ala. Crim. App. 2010).published
    Specifically, Reck contends that the State presented insufficient evidence demonstrating that Jordan sustained a serious physical injury. “ ‘ “In determining the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conviction, a reviewing court must a…
  • Wilson v. State, 142 So. 3d 732 (Ala. Crim. App. 2010).published
    Thus, Wilson argues, there was no logical connection between Walker’s murder and the theft of the van. “ ‘In determining the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conviction, a reviewing court must accept as true all evidence introduced…
  • Kings v. State, 53 So. 3d 162 (Ala. Crim. App. 2010).published
    Alternatively, Kings argues, even if the statute is applicable to siblings under the “present or former household member” provision of the statute, the State failed to present evidence tending to show that Kings and the victim were “presen…
  • Green v. State, 61 So. 3d 386 (Ala. Crim. App. 2010).published
    Initially, this Court notes that “ ‘[i]n determining the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conviction, a review ing court must accept as true all evidence introduced by the State, accord the State all legitimate inferences therefrom…
  • McMillian v. State, 58 So. 3d 849 (Ala. Crim. App. 2010).published
    McMillian bases this contention on the holding of the Alabama Supreme Court in Ex parte Cobb, 703 So.2d 871 (Ala.1996). 1 This Court has held: “With respect to the suffieiency-of-the-evidenee claim, it is well settled that ‘ “[i]n determin…
  • Patrick Napolean Smith v. State of Alabama., 79 So. 3d 671 (Ala. Crim. App. 2010).published
    Furthermore, he claims that most of, if not all, the evidence presented against him was circumstantial. “ ‘ “ ‘In determining the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conviction, a reviewing court must accept as true all evidence intro…
  • Johnson v. State, 120 So. 3d 1130 (Ala. Crim. App. 2009).published
    She argues that the State failed to prove that the murder was due to McCul-lar’s role as a witness in the bigamy trial against her. “ ‘ “ ‘In determining the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conviction, a reviewing court must accep…
  • Ex Parte Stewart, 900 So. 2d 475 (Ala. 2004).published
  • Irvin v. State, 940 So. 2d 331 (Ala. Crim. App. 2005).published
  • Chestang v. State, 837 So. 2d 867 (Ala. Crim. App. 2001).published
  • Culver v. State, 22 So. 3d 499 (Ala. Crim. App. 2008).published
  • Marshall v. State, 20 So. 3d 830 (Ala. Crim. App. 2008).published
  • Williams v. State, 10 So. 3d 1083 (Ala. Crim. App. 2008).published
  • Saunders v. State, 10 So. 3d 53 (Ala. Crim. App. 2007).published
  • Lewis v. State, 24 So. 3d 480 (Ala. Crim. App. 2007).published
  • REN v. State, 944 So. 2d 981 (Ala. Crim. App. 2006).published
  • Sale v. State, 8 So. 3d 330 (Ala. Crim. App. 2008).published
  • C.G. v. State, 841 So. 2d 281 (Ala. Crim. App. 2001).published
  • Woods v. State, 13 So. 3d 1 (Ala. Crim. App. 2007).published
  • Saffold v. State, 951 So. 2d 777 (Ala. Crim. App. 2006).published
  • Clark v. State, 896 So. 2d 584 (Ala. Crim. App. 2003).published
  • Powers v. State, 963 So. 2d 679 (Ala. Crim. App. 2006).published
  • Miller v. State, 913 So. 2d 1148 (Ala. Crim. App. 2004).published
  • Gavin v. State, 891 So. 2d 907 (Ala. Crim. App. 2003).published
  • Ingram v. State, 878 So. 2d 1208 (Ala. Crim. App. 2003).published
  • Pace v. State, 904 So. 2d 331 (Ala. Crim. App. 2004).published
  • Satterwhite v. City of Auburn, 945 So. 2d 1076 (Ala. Crim. App. 2006).published
  • McMillian v. State, 594 So. 2d 1253 (Ala. Crim. App. 1991).published
  • ACM v. State, 855 So. 2d 571 (Ala. Crim. App. 2002).published
  • Eggers v. State, 914 So. 2d 883 (Ala. Crim. App. 2005).published
  • Hallford v. Culliver, 379 F. Supp. 2d 1232 (M.D. Ala. 2004).published
  • ALL v. State, 42 So. 3d 138 (Ala. Crim. App. 2008).published
  • C.L.F. v. State, 104 So. 3d 291 (Ala. Crim. App. 2012).published
  • Zann v. State, 17 So. 3d 1222 (Ala. Crim. App. 2009).published
  • Floyd v. State, 190 So. 3d 940 (Ala. Crim. App. 2007).published
  • Chapman v. State, 196 So. 3d 322 (Ala. Crim. App. 2015).published
  • Lansdell v. State, 25 So. 3d 1169 (Ala. Crim. App. 2007).published
  • A.L.L. v. State, 42 So. 3d 138 (Ala. Crim. App. 2008).published
  • Chapman v. State, 64 So. 3d 1120 (Ala. Crim. App. 2009).published
  • Bailey v. State, 67 So. 3d 145 (Ala. Crim. App. 2009).published
  • J.M.A. v. State, 74 So. 3d 487 (Ala. Crim. App. 2011).published
  • Taylor v. State, 601 So. 2d 143 (Ala. Crim. App. 1992).published
  • Crews v. State, 616 So. 2d 392 (Ala. Crim. App. 1993).published
  • LaFontaine v. State, 668 So. 2d 119 (Ala. Crim. App. 1995).published
  • A.C.M. v. State, 855 So. 2d 571 (Ala. Crim. App. 2002).published
  • Vinnie v. State, 866 So. 2d 1175 (Ala. Crim. App. 2002).published
  • Salva v. State, 885 So. 2d 231 (Ala. Crim. App. 2003).published
  • Webster v. State, 900 So. 2d 475 (Ala. 2004).published
  • McGlocklin v. State, 910 So. 2d 154 (Ala. Crim. App. 2005).published
  • Pilley v. State, 930 So. 2d 550 (Ala. Crim. App. 2005).published
  • Johnson v. State, 932 So. 2d 979 (Ala. Crim. App. 2005).published
  • Houston v. State, 933 So. 2d 397 (Ala. Crim. App. 2005).published
  • R.E.N. v. State, 944 So. 2d 981 (Ala. Crim. App. 2006).published
q1 “when there is legal evidence from which the jury could, by fair inference, find the defendant guilty, the trial court should submit it to the jury, and in such a case, this court will not disturb the trial court's decision.”3 citing cases3 citing courts quote it
Ben Ward
v.
State.
Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama.
Jan 19, 1990.
Published opinion
557 So. 2d 848
1990 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 11
Howard F. Bryan, Montgomery, for appellant. Don Siegelman, Atty. Gen., and Andrew J. Segal, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.
Patterson.
Cited by 174 opinions  |  Published

Appellant, Ben Ward, was found guilty, by a jury, of theft in the second degree, as proscribed by § 13A-8-4, Code of Alabama 1975. Appellant was sentenced under the Habitual Felony Offender Act to 15 years in the penitentiary and was ordered to pay court costs and restitution.

The state's evidence showed that about 10:00 p.m. on December 20, 1988, four teenagers (two females and two males) stopped at the Eco gasoline service station on West South Boulevard in Montgomery. Three of the teenagers got out of the automobile and went to the restrooms while the driver checked the tires and then waited in the automobile for the others to return. The two girls had left their wallets in their purses in the automobile. One wallet contained $200 cash. While the driver was waiting for his friends to return, a stranger, later identified as the appellant, approached the automobile and knocked on the window. Appellant got into the front seat of the automobile and asked the driver if he would help him fill out an "application." The paper presented did not appear to be an application but rather some type of receipt. The driver stated he could not help him. Appellant next asked to "borrow a couple of dollars," but the driver told him he had no money. Appellant then asked for a "ride down the road" and, when the driver turned to appellant to respond in the negative, he saw appellant reach "down inside his left leg." The driver, becoming concerned, stated, "Wait a minute, man," and started to get out of the automobile when appellant said, "Now, man, wait, *Page 850 wait, wait, wait." The driver then exited the automobile, leaving the driver's door open and appellant inside. The driver then walked up to an unidentified man and asked him to watch his automobile because a stranger was in it. The man responded, "[H]e's out of your car. There he goes."

The driver testified that appellant was in the automobile alone for about 15 to 20 seconds. There was further testimony that the automobile had the darkest tinted windows available.

Shortly after returning to the automobile, one of the girls noticed that her purse was open and that her wallet, which had contained $200, was missing. The other girl, who had been in the backseat of the automobile, also noticed that her purse was open and that her wallet, which apparently contained no cash or other valuable property, was also missing. One of the teenagers, referring to appellant, stated, "You know, he took my wallet," to which the girl in the backseat responded, "He's got mine too." The police were contacted and given a description of appellant.

Three days later, the police arrested appellant at the same Eco gasoline station. Police searched appellant, but found no money or wallet. Appellant initially gave police a fictitious name and refused to sign a waiver of his Miranda rights after the police had read them to him. Appellant later revealed his true identity and requested a meeting with the officers because "he wanted to talk." Appellant was read his rights again, and he gave a statement which was consistent with the statement of the driver of the automobile, except that appellant denied taking any money or wallets from the automobile.

Appellant's sole contention is that the trial court erred in denying his motion for judgment of acquittal, which was based on the ground that the state had failed to prove a prima facie case to support of theft in the second degree.

When a motion to exclude the state's evidence is made on the ground that the state has failed to establish a prima facie case, it is the duty of the trial court to determine whether the evidence is sufficient to sustain a conviction under the indictment. In its determination, the trial court should consider only the evidence before the jury at the time the motion is made and must consider it in the light most favorable to the state. Andrews v. State, 473 So.2d 1211 (Ala.Cr.App. 1985).

When there is legal evidence from which the jury could, by fair inference, find the defendant guilty, the trial court should submit it to the jury, and, in such a case, this court will not disturb the trial court's decision. Koger v. State,443 So.2d 1343 (Ala.Cr.App. 1983); Johnson v. State,378 So.2d 1164 (Ala.Cr.App.), writ quashed, 378 So.2d 1173 (Ala. 1979); A.R.Crim.P.Temp. 12.1(a), (b), and 12.2(a)-(c).

The evidence of theft in this case is largely circumstantial; however, circumstantial evidence is not inferior evidence, and it will be given the same weight as direct evidence if it, along with the other evidence, is susceptible of a reasonable inference pointing unequivocally to the defendant's guilt.Carpenter v. State, 408 So.2d 559 (Ala.Cr.App. 1981), cert. denied, 408 So.2d 561 (Ala. 1982). For circumstantial evidence to be sufficient to justify a conviction, the circumstances proved must not only be consistent with the hypothesis that the defendant is guilty, but inconsistent with the hypothesis that he is innocent and inconsistent with every other rational hypothesis except that of his guilt. Lloyd v. State,50 Ala. App. 646, 282 So.2d 85 (1973); Andrews v. State, supra. The test is whether the jury might reasonably find that the evidence excluded every reasonable hypothesis except that of guilt; not whether such evidence excluded every reasonable hypothesis, but whether a jury might reasonably so conclude.Cumbo v. State, 368 So.2d 871 (Ala.Cr.App. 1978), cert. denied,368 So.2d 877 (Ala. 1979).

In view of the facts set out above, we believe that the state presented a prima facie case of theft in the second degree as charged in the indictment. We are of the opinion that the legal evidence before the jury, at the time the motion for a judgment of acquittal was made, was sufficient for *Page 851 the jury by fair inference to find appellant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. The ruling of the trial court denying the motion for judgment of acquittal was proper.

This case is due to be, and it is hereby, affirmed.

AFFIRMED.

All Judges concur.