Plaintiff is a Colorado property owner whose land abuts City of Moab property containing a former Class I landfill (“Moab landfill”). Because of multiple environmental concerns regarding ownership and management of the landfill, Plaintiff[*719] brought suit pursuant to the Clean Water Act (“CWA”), the Resource Conservation Recovery Act (“RCRA”), as well as several state-law causes of action. Plaintiff sought an injunction demanding compliance with the relevant statutes in addition to money damages related to the state-law causes of action. In all, he sought relief on seven claims.

Protracted litigation ensued. After most of the state-law claims were dismissed by the district court,^[1] only three of the seven remained to be resolved during the bench trial—two RCRA claims and one CWA claim. Although Plaintiff did not prevail on most of his claims, the district court did enter an order granting relief on one of his RCRA causes of action. The court ruled for Defendants as to the other RCRA claim and the CWA claim.

The injunction obtained by Plaintiff ordered six specific items of injunctive relief:

1. The Defendants ... shall erect a fence surrounding the entire Moab landfill.

2. Defendants must monitor combustible gases at the Moab landfill on a quarterly basis.

3. Defendants must keep all monitoring equipment operational.

4. Defendants must continue to monitor the Moab landfill cover on a regular basis to prevent extensive pooling or puddling and to diminish the risk of extensive erosion following storms.

5. Defendants must maintain and file the reports required by the Class IV permit.

6. To the extent the Service District outsources any work at the Moab landfill, the Service District must monitor this work and ensure that all required reports are appropriately filed.

Aplt.App., Vol. I, at 170-71.

The district court also ordered each party to bear their own costs and attorney’s fees. Plaintiff moved to amend the judgment arguing that he was a prevailing party and therefore entitled to costs and attorney’s fees. The district court denied the motion. Both sides now appeal the district court’s order denying both parties’ attorney’s fees.^[2]

We have jurisdiction over the district court’s denial of attorney’s fees pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Awards of attorney’s fees are generally reviewed for an abuse of discretion. Mares v. Credit Bureau of Raton, 801 F.2d 1197, 1201 (10th Cir.1986). In reaching that decision, we review de novo whether the district court applied the correct legal standard, and we review its findings of fact for clear error. See Kiowa Indian Tribe v. Hoover, 150 F.3d 1163, 1165 (10th Cir.1998).

At issue in this appeal is the attorney’s fees provision for RCRA, which is codified at 42 U.S.C. § 6972(e).^[3] Before address[*720] ing whether either party is entitled to an award of attorney’s fees, we must determine the proper construction of the statute. The relevant portion of that section reads: “The court, in issuing any final order in any action brought pursuant to this section ... may award costs of litigation (including reasonable attorney and expert witness fees) to the prevailing or substantially prevailing party, whenever the court determines such an award is appropriate.” 42 U.S.C. § 6972(e). There is relatively little case law interpreting this section of RCRA. However, it is clear from the permissive language used by Congress in enacting this statute (e.g.“may”) that an award of attorney’s fees to the prevailing party is discretionary.

In light of the dearth of case law construing this statute, Plaintiff urges the court to follow precedent which interprets the attorney’s fee provision of 42 U.S.C. § 1988(b). We find this path persuasive. Section 1988 also uses permissive language in empowering courts to grant an award of attorney’s fees: “In any action or proceeding to enforce a provision of section[ ] ... 1983 ... of this title, ... the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party, other than the United States, a reasonable attorney’s fee....” 42 U.S.C. § 1988(b) (2000). To some extent, the plain language of § 1988(b) appears to grant courts broader discretion than that authorized by § 6972(e). However, for our purposes, we view the two sections as sufficiently analogous to use case law in interpreting either statute interchangeably.^[4]

Our view finds support in Supreme Court precedent. In City of Burlington v. Dague, 505 U.S. 557, 561-62, 112 S.Ct. 2638, 120 L.Ed.2d 449 (1992), the Supreme Court stated:

Section 7002(e) of the SWDA and § 505(d) of the CWA authorize a court to “award costs of litigation (including reasonable attorney ... fees)” to a “prevailing or substantially prevailing party.” 42 U.S.C. § 6972(e) (emphasis added); 33 U.S.C. § 1365(d) (emphasis added). This language is similar to that of many other federal fee-shifting statutes, see, e.g., 42 U.S.C. §§ 1988, 2000e-5(k), 7604(d); our case law construing what is a “reasonable” fee applies uniformly to all of them. Flight Attendants v. Zipes, 491 U.S. 754, 758, n. 2,109 S.Ct. 2732, 2735, n. 2, 105 L.Ed.2d 639 (1989).

Although the Supreme Court was specifically concerned with the “reasonable fee” language of § 6972(e), its logic is equally applicable to the prevailing party language found in the same section.^[5] In light of the Supreme Court’s general recognition of the interchangeability of the case law interpreting similar attorney’s fees statutes, e.g. § 6972(e), § 1988(b), § 2000e-5(k), and § 7604(d), we now look to Supreme Court and Tenth Circuit case law in deciding whether the district court was correct in declining the parties’ requests for fees.

Applying this case law adds color to § 6972(e)’s admittedly ambiguous notation about the standards for determining one’s prevailing party status and also deter[*721] mines whether the standards differ between plaintiffs and defendants. In Hensley v. Eckerhart, the Supreme Court ruled that “a prevailing plaintiff ‘should ordinarily recover an attorney’s fee unless special circumstances would render such an award unjust.’ ” 461 U.S. 424, 429, 103 S.Ct. 1933, 76 L.Ed.2d 40 (1983) (quoting 5.Rep. No. 94-1011, p. 4 (1976)) (emphasis added). Whereas, the Supreme Court noted in Christiansburg Garment Co. v. EEOC that prevailing defendants are only to be awarded attorney’s fees when the plaintiffs claim is “frivolous, unreasonable, or groundless, or that the plaintiff continued to litigate after it clearly became so.” 434 U.S. 412, 422, 98 S.Ct. 694, 54 L.Ed.2d 648 (1978). Once prevailing party status is determined, the court then determines the reasonableness-of-the-fee request. See 42 U.S.C. § 6972(e); see also Hensley, 461 U.S. at 433, 103 S.Ct. 1933.

The district court gave no reasoning when it ordered the parties to “bear [their] own costs of action and attorney fees.”^[6] Aplt.App., Vol. I, at 171 (Dist. Ct. March 26, 2003 Order and Judgment). Generally, district courts must give an adequate explanation for their decision regarding requests for attorney’s fees, otherwise we have no record on which to base our decision. See Bartlett v. Martin Marietta Operations Support, Inc. Life Ins. Plan, 38 F.3d 514, 519-20 (10th Cir.1994) (reversing and remanding attorney fee issue because the district court “did not explain its ruling on the petition for attorneys’ fees adequately”). On this ground alone we remand the case to give the district court the opportunity to address this issue. However, because the determination of prevailing party^[7] status is generally a question of law, we will address that issue in particular. See Jenkins by Jenkins v. State of Mo., 127 F.3d 709, 713-14 (8th Cir.1997) (explaining that “the question of prevailing party status, a statutory term, presents a legal issue”). In addition, we take this opportunity to announce some general principles of law regarding an award of attorney’s fees in an effort to give the district court guidance as to the issues it must address on remand.

Noting the presumption in favor of awarding prevailing plaintiffs attorney’s fees, we turn to the question of whether Plaintiff prevailed in this case for purposes of obtaining an award of attorney’s fees even though he clearly lost on several of his claims. In determining whether one is a prevailing plaintiff, we do not look to the case as a whole and weigh the prevailing claims against the defeated claims. Instead, each claim is to be viewed separately as practiced by the Ninth Circuit in Thomas v. City of Tacoma, 410 F.3d 644 (9th Cir.2005). In Thomas, the Ninth Circuit recognized the plaintiff as a prevailing party as to the one claim he won at trial, despite the fact that the defendants were victorious on the numerous other claims, including a counterclaim. 410 F.3d at 647, 649 (“The fact that Plaintiff failed to recover on all theories of liability is not a bar to recovery of attorney’s fees.”) (emphasis in original).

[*722] The logic of Thomas is supported by the Supreme Court’s decision in Farrar v. Hobby, where the Court held that a plaintiff “prevails” “when actual relief on the merits of his claim materially alters the legal relationship between the parties by modifying the defendant’s behavior in a way that directly benefits the plaintiff.” 506 U.S. 103, 109, 113 S.Ct. 566, 121 L.Ed.2d 494 (1992). The ultimate degree of success or magnitude of relief obtained is irrelevant to the question of eligibility for a fee award. Id. at 114, 113 S.Ct. 566. Nonetheless, the parties focus much of their attention on the quantum of relief actually obtained by Plaintiff. In so doing, the parties miss the point of Farrar. In addition, the Supreme Court noted in Hensley that it is not “necessarily significant that a prevailing plaintiff did not receive all the relief requested.” 461 U.S. at 435 n. 11, 103 S.Ct. 1933. In this case, Plaintiff won on one of his RCRA claims when he obtained an injunction against Defendants requiring them to comply with certain portions of federal law as articulated above. Certainly, this change in the legal relationship between the parties is sufficient to qualify Plaintiff for prevailing party status.^[8]

However, Plaintiff also clearly lost on his other claims. This presents a somewhat difficult task for the district court in deciding what to consider in awarding a reasonable fee.^[9] The district court’s analysis of the appropriate attorney’s fee to be awarded Plaintiff on remand should be guided by the Supreme Court’s paradigmatic case in Hensley:

Where the plaintiff has failed to prevail on a claim that is distinct in all respect from his successful claims, the hours spent on the unsuccessful claim should be excluded in considering the amount of a reasonable fee. Where a lawsuit consists of related claims, a plaintiff who has won substantial relief should not have his attorney’s fee reduced simply because the district court did not adopt each contention raised. But where the plaintiff achieved only limited success, the district court should award only that amount that is reasonable in relation to the results obtained.

461 U.S. at 440, 103 S.Ct. 1933 (emphasis added).

In a case like this, where Plaintiff “achieved only partial or limited success,” the calculation for reasonable attorney’s fees requires more than just determining “the product of hours reasonably expended on the litigation as a whole times a reasonable hourly rate” because such “may be an excessive amount.” Id. at 436, 103 S.Ct. 1933 (emphasis added). Two questions[*723] must be addressed by the district court. “First, did the plaintiff fail to prevail on claims that were unrelated to the claim[ ] on which he succeeded? Second, did the plaintiff achieve a level of success that makes the hours reasonably expended a satisfactory basis for making a fee award?”^[10] Id. at 434, 103 S.Ct. 1933. Plaintiff can only obtain an award of attorney’s fees for time spent prosecuting the successful claim as well as those related to it.

However, that does not end the matter. The district court still retains discretion to adjust the award commensurate with the degree of success obtained. Id. at 436, 103 S.Ct. 1933. This last inquiry is not amenable to a formulaic table but is a matter of discretion. Id. In exercising this discretion, however, we note that “[t]he record ought to assure us that the district court did not ‘eyeball’ the fee request and cut it down by an arbitrary percentage.... ” Robinson v. City of Edmond, 160 F.3d 1275, 1281 (10th Cir.1998) (quoting People Who Care v. Rockford Bd. of Educ., Sch. Dist. No. 205, 90 F.3d 1307, 1314 (7th Cir.1996)).

In denying Defendants’ fees, the district court again gave no rationale for its decision. This is reason enough to remand this case in order to give the district court an opportunity to explain the basis for its decision. See Bartlett, 38 F.3d at 519-20. We note that Defendants clearly prevailed as to Plaintiff’s second and third causes of action. However, as contrasted to the “ordinarily” language governing the award of prevailing plaintiffs attorney’s fees, Defendants may only be awarded attorney’s fees if the district court finds that either of the claims were “frivolous, unreasonable, or groundless, or that the plaintiff continued to litigate after it clearly became so.” Christiansburg, 434 U.S. at 422, 98 S.Ct. 694. It is for the district court to make that finding.

REVERSED and REMANDED.