United States v. Jess Farmer, 512 F.2d 160 (6th Cir. 1975). · Go Syfert
United States v. Jess Farmer, 512 F.2d 160 (6th Cir. 1975). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
85 citation events (10 in the last 25 years) across 44 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1975 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1975 2000 2026
Cited for
At page 162 Review of search warrant and probable cause for probation revocation26 citing cases[t]his case does not involve harassment1 citing court put it this way · 25 listed here · 1 cautionary
  • United States v. Salvador Charles Basso, 632 F.2d 1007 (2d Cir. 1980).published Cited "but see"
    Though evidence obtained as a direct result of an unlawful arrest is sometimes suppressed, see Davis v. Mississippi, 394 U.S. 721 , 89 S.Ct. 1394 , 22 L.Ed.2d 676 (1969); but cf. United States v. Frederickson, 581 F.2d 711, 713, 714 (8th C…
  • United States v. Gravina, 906 F. Supp. 50 (D. Mass. 1995).published 2 cites
    ([t]his case does not involve harassment)
  • State v. Walker, 177 A.3d 1235 (Del. Super. Ct. 2018).published
    Id. at *3 (citing United States v. Armstrong, 187 F.3d 392, 393 (4th Cir. 1999); United States v. Finney, 897 F.2d 1047, 1048 (10th Cir.1990); United States v. Bazzano, 712 F.2d 826, 830-34 (3rd Cir. 1983); United States v. Frederickson, 5…
  • United States v. Ramon Hope, 609 F. App'x 156 (4th Cir. 2015).unpublished
    See, e.g., United States v. Charles, 531 F.3d 637, 640 (8th Cir.2008); United States v. Montez, 952 F.2d 854, 857 (5th Cir.1992); United States v. Farmer, 512 F.2d 160, 162 (6th Cir.1975).
  • State v. Hayes, 190 S.W.3d 665 (Tenn. Crim. App. 2005).published
    See, e.g., Winsett, 518 F.2d at 55 ; United States v. Farmer, 512 F.2d 160, 162 (6th Cir.1975); United States v. Brown, 488 F.2d 94, 95 (5th Cir.1973); Illinois v. Holliday, 318 Ill.App.3d 106 , 252 Ill.Dec. 719 , 743 N.E.2d 587, 593 (2001…
  • United States v. Armstrong, No. 98-4905 (4th Cir. July 15, 1999).published
    (probation)
  • United States v. David Mark Armstrong, 187 F.3d 392 (4th Cir. 1999).published
    Sperling v. Fitzpatrick, 426 F.2d 1161, 1163-64 (2d Cir.1970) (parole); United States v. Bazzano, 712 F.2d 826, 830-34 (3d Cir.1983) (probation); United States v. Brown, 488 F.2d 94, 95 (5th Cir.1973) (per curiam)(probation); United States…
  • State v. Turner, 891 P.2d 317 (Kan. 1995).published
    United States v. Finney, 897 F.2d 1047 (10th Cir. 1990); United States v. Bazzano, 712 F.2d 826, 830-34 (3d Cir. 1983), cert. denied 465 U.S. 1078 (1984); United States v. Frederickson, 581 F.2d 711, 713 (8th Cir. 1978); United States v. W…
  • United States v. Linda Gail Finney, 897 F.2d 1047 (10th Cir. 1990).published
    United States v. Bazzano, 712 F.2d 826, 830-34 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1078 , 104 S.Ct. 1439 , 79 L.Ed.2d 760 (1984); United States v. Frederickson, 581 F.2d 711, 713 (8th Cir.1978); United States v. Winsett, 518 F.2d 51, 53-…
  • Pratt v. United States Parole Comm'n, 717 F. Supp. 382 (E.D.N.C. 1989).published
    United States v. Johnson, 455 F.2d 932 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 856 , 93 S.Ct. 136 , 34 L.Ed.2d 101 (1972); United States v. Farmer, 512 F.2d 160, 162-63 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 987 , 96 S.Ct. 397 , 46 L.Ed.2d 305 (197…
Show 15 more citing cases
  • United States v. John Franklin Miller, Sr., 797 F.2d 336 (6th Cir. 1986).published
    Morrissey, 408 U.S. at 480 , 92 S.Ct. at 2599 ; Scarpelli, 411 U.S. at 781-82 , 93 S.Ct. at 1759 . 6 See also United States v. Farmer, 512 F.2d 160, 162 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 987 , 96 S.Ct. 397 , 46 L.Ed.2d 305 (1975) (under M…
  • Kain v. State, 378 N.W.2d 900 (Iowa 1985).published
    See United States v. Bazzano, 712 F.2d 826, 834 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 1439 , 79 L.Ed.2d 760 (1984); United States v. Frederickson, 581 F.2d 711, 713 (8th Cir.1978); United States v. Winsett, 518 F.2d 51, 53-55 (9…
  • State v. Lombardo, 295 S.E.2d 399 (N.C. 1982).published 2 cites
    United States v. Wiygul, 578 F. 2d 577, 578 (5th Cir. 1978) (absent a demonstration of police harassment); United States v. Vandemark, 522 F. 2d 1019, 1020 (9th Cir. 1975); United States v. Winsett, 518 F. 2d 51 (9th Cir. 1975); United Sta…
  • Thompson v. United States, 444 A.2d 972 (D.C. 1982).published 2 cites
    See United States v. Frederickson, 581 F.2d 711, 713 (8th Cir. 1978); United States v. Wiygul, 578 F.2d 577, 578 (5th Cir. 1978); United States v. Winsett, supra; United States v. Farmer, 512 F.2d 160, 162-63 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 423…
  • Calvert v. State, 310 N.W.2d 185 (Iowa 1981).published
    Ryan v. State of Montana, 580 F.2d 988, 991 (9th Cir. 1978); United States v. Farmer, 512 F.2d 160, 162 (6th Cir. 1975); cited in Rheuport, 238 N.W.2d at 773 ; Flint v. Mullen, 499 F.2d 100, 105 (1st Cir. 1974); People v. Lee, 88 Ill.App.3…
  • United States v. Thomas Frederickson, 581 F.2d 711 (8th Cir. 1978).published
    (alternate holding)
  • Dulin v. State, 346 N.E.2d 746 (Ind. Ct. App. 1976).published
    “This case does not involve harassment by the police so that an exclusion rule should be invoked to prevent recurrence.” United States v. Farmer, 512 F. 2d 160, 162 (6th Cir. 1975). cert. den. *219 See also, United States v. Hill, 447 F. 2…
  • United States v. Anthony Sciuto, 531 F.2d 842 (7th Cir. 1976).published
    While a probation revocation proceeding need not include the full panoply of rights that attend a criminal prosecution, see United States v. Francischine, 512 F.2d 827, 829 (5th Cir. 1975); United States v. Farmer, 512 F.2d 160, 162 (6th C…
  • Rheuport v. State, 238 N.W.2d 770 (Iowa 1976).published 2 cites
    Although authority exists for consideration of a defendant's silence in a revocation proceeding, United States v. Farmer, 512 F.2d 160, 162 (6 Cir. 1975), we rest our rejection of petitioner's contention on a finding that Judge Perkins did…
  • United States v. Gerald Duane Vandemark, 522 F.2d 1019 (9th Cir. 1975).published 2 cites
    United States v. Brown, 488 F.2d 94, 95 (5th Cir. 1973) (alternate holding); United States v. Farmer, 512 F.2d 160, 162-63 (6th Cir. 1975); United States v. Hill, 447 F.2d 817, 818-19 (7th Cir. 1971) (alternate holding); United States v. A…
  • United States v. Bazzano, 712 F.2d 826 (3d Cir. 1983).published 2 cites
    See United States v. Frederickson, 581 F.2d 711, 713 (8th Cir.1978) (per curiam); United States v. Winsett, 518 F.2d 51, 53-55 (9th Cir.1975); United States v. Farmer, 512 F.2d 160, 162-63 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 987 , 96 S.Ct.…
  • Commonwealth v. Warrens Gelin, 242 N.E.3d 1112 (Mass. 2024).published
    See, e.g., United States v. Farmer, 512 F.2d 160, 162 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 987 (1975) (exclusion rule applies in cases involving "harassment by the police"); In re Martinez, 1 Cal. 3d 641, 650-651 , cert. denied, 400 U.S. 851…
  • United States v. DeRon Edwards Robinson, 63 F.4th 530 (6th Cir. 2023).published
    See Alexander, 1997 WL 592807 , at *1; Blackshear, 1993 WL 288297, at *4 ; see also United States v. Farmer, 512 F.2d 160, 162 (6th Cir. 1975).
  • United States v. Perlie Donald Workman, 585 F.2d 1205 (4th Cir. 1978).published
    See, e. g., Latta v. Fitzharris, 521 F.2d 246 (9th Cir. 1975); United States v. Farmer, 512 F.2d 160, 162 (6th Cir. 1975); United States v. Brown, 488 F.2d 94, 95 (5th Cir. 1973); United States v. Hill, 447 F.2d 817, 818-19 (7th Cir. 1971)…
  • United States v. Manuszak, 438 F. Supp. 613 (E.D. Pa. 1977).published
    See, e. g., United States v. Vandemark, 522 F.2d 1019 (9th Cir. 1975); United States v. Winsett, 518 F.2d 51 (9th Cir. 1975); United States v. Farmer, 512 F.2d 160, 162-63 (6th Cir. 1975); United States v. Brown, 488 F.2d 94, 95 (5th Cir.…
Other citing cases6 with no pin cite or quoted language on record
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Jess FARMER, Defendant-Appellant
74-1754.
Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
Mar 18, 1975.
Published opinion
512 F.2d 160
1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 15590
Stuart L. Lyon, Kaplan & Lyon, Louisville, Ky., for defendant-appellant., George J. Long, U. S. Atty., James H. Barr, Louisville, Ky., for plaintiff-appellee.
Phillips, Weick, Miles.
Cited by 74 opinions  |  Published
WEICK, Circuit Judge.

Appellant Farmer has appealed from an order of the District Court revoking his probation. On December 17, 1973, Farmer had pleaded guilty to an indictment charging him with conspiracy to conduct an illegal gambling business, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 371 and 1955. He was sentenced to one year and a day imprisonment, but execution of the sentence was suspended and he was placed on probation for a period of three years. A special condition of his probation was that he not engage in illegal gambling activities.

Farmer was represented by retained counsel at the time of his guilty plea and sentence.

Less than two months after Farmer had been placed on probation, namely on February 7, 1974, the Chief Probation Officer filed with the District Court a petition to revoke Farmer’s probation. The petition set forth a violation of the conditions of his probation. Summons on the petition was issued and served upon Farmer requiring him to appear at a preliminary hearing to determine whether there was probable cause that he had violated the conditions of his probation, and whether his probation should be revoked.

The revocation petition alleged that Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation had obtained a warrant to search the premises located at 3843 South Fourth Street, Louisville, Kentucky, and the person of the defendant Farmer; that upon the execution of the search warrant on January 10, 1974, the Agents found certain specified paraphernalia which was normally and commonly associated with wagering upon horse races and sporting events. The petition further alleged that the owner of the premises, Louis George Paul, advised the Special Agents of the FBI that Farmer had been operating a “book” at that location during the previous seven months.

At the preliminary hearing held on March 7, 1974 before a United States Magistrate, Farmer appeared and was again represented by retained counsel. Farmer’s supervising probation officer testified that he had fully advised Farmer of the conditions of his probation. The Chief Probation Officer testified that the petition for revocation was based upon information received from the Special Agent of the FBI as a result of the search of Farmer and the premises described in the petition for revocation.

[*162] Special Agent John Morello testified as to his search of the defendant and of the premises. Morello found $1,885.91 in cash on the person of Farmer and found gambling paraphernalia consisting of daily sporting news referred to as “finger sheets” and entries of horses and race tracks. The material was examined by the FBI laboratory, which concluded that the items contained recordings of wagering. It showed specifically $800 of wagers placed at various race tracks earlier in January, 1974.

Morello also testified as to his conversation with Louis Paul; that Paul informed him that he (Paul) had rented the premises to Farmer for $50 per month, and that Farmer had used the property for the purpose of operating a “hand book.”

The defendant did not testify at the hearing, and he offered no evidence. His attorney did request permission to contest the sufficiency of the affidavit filed with the Magistrate, upon which affidavit the search warrants were issued, but the request was denied.

The Magistrate found that there was probable cause that Farmer had engaged in illegal gambling activities in violation of the condition of his probation, and he ordered Farmer to appear before the District Court for a final revocation hearing.

At the final hearing before the District Judge the defendant appeared with his retained counsel. The evidence consisted of transcripts of the sworn testimony of the various witnesses, the transcripts having theretofore been stipulated as Exhibits 1 through 11.

The defendant did not testify at the hearing. His counsel made various motions, including a motion to suppress all evidence obtained by virtue of the search warrant, the evidence adduced at the preliminary hearing, and to disqualify the presiding Judge and to substitute another Judge to hear the probation revocation proceeding. All of these motions were denied.

It was the contention of Farmer that the search was illegal, and that therefore his rights under the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution had been violated. He relied on Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778, 93 S.Ct. 1756, 36 L.Ed.2d 656 (1973); Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471, 92 S.Ct. 2593, 33 L.Ed.2d 484 (1972); and Mempa v. Rhay, 389 U.S. 128, 88 S.Ct. 254, 19 L.Ed.2d 336 (1967).

These cases are authority for the proposition that a defendant is entitled to a hearing in probation and parole revocation proceedings as a matter of due process of law, and in some cases, to the appointment of counsel. However, the inquiry at such hearings is a narrow one. As well stated by Chief Justice Burger in Morrissey v. Brewer, supra, 408 U.S. at 489, 92 S.Ct. at 2604:

We emphasize there is no thought to equate this second stage of parole revocation to a criminal prosecution in any sense. It is a narrow inquiry; the process should be flexible enough to consider evidence including letters, affidavits, and other material that would not be admissible in an adversary criminal trial.

Thus it is clear that at such hearings the defendant is not endowed with all of the rights which he possessed prior to conviction.

It would appear that Farmer has trifled with the Court and has abused the confidence reposed in him by the District Judge when he was placed on probation on condition that he would not engage in illegal gambling activity. The fact is that he continued in the same illegal gambling activity in which he had been engaged prior to his conviction.

It is significant that Farmer did not take the witness stand to deny that he had engaged in illegal activity while he was on probation.

This case does not involve harassment by the police so that an exclusion rule should be invoked to prevent recurrence. Other Circuits have not applied the Fourth Amendment in revocation proceedings. See, e. g., United States v. Brown, 488 F.2d 94 (5th Cir. 1973); United States v. Hill, 447 F.2d 817 (7th[*163] Cir. 1971). In our opinion these cases were correctly decided.

Reliance on Morrissey v. Brewer, supra, to disqualify the Judge, who favored Farmer with probation, is misplaced. The decision in Morrissey stands for no such outrageous proposition. It must be remembered that Farmer was sentenced at the time he entered his guilty plea. The sentence was suspended only because he was placed on probation.

In our opinion the District Judge did not abuse his discretion in revoking probation.

Affirmed.