United States v. Will H. Carpenter, 542 F.2d 1132 (9th Cir. 1976). · Go Syfert
United States v. Will H. Carpenter, 542 F.2d 1132 (9th Cir. 1976). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1977 · …review by the court of the conditions of release, at p. 1134 ⚠ not in text
21 citation events across 8 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Aguero (cand, 1982-03-09)
Treatment trajectory · 1977 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1977 2001 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 14 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Aguero
N.D. Cal. · 1982 · confidence medium
See United States v. Diaz-Alvarado, 587 F.2d 1002, 1005 (9th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 927 , 99 S.Ct. 1261 , 59 L.Ed.2d 482 (1979); United States v. Carpenter, 542 F.2d 1132, 1134 (9th Cir. 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Howard Dennis White
7th Cir. · 1979 · confidence medium
United States v. Carpenter, 542 F.2d 1132, 1134 (9th Cir. 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Glen Alan West, United States of America v. Michael Eugene Ruppel
9th Cir. · 1979 · confidence medium
United States v. Carpenter, 542 F.2d 1132, 1134 (9th Cir. 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. L. Shyrl Brown
10th Cir. · 1979 · confidence medium
United States v. Grismore, 564 F.2d 929, 932 (10th Cir. 1977); United States v. Carpenter, 542 F.2d 1132, 1134 (9th Cir. 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Mark Edward Currie
9th Cir. · 1979 · confidence medium
United States v. Carpenter, 542 F.2d 1132, 1134 (CA 9 1976).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Jesus Ernesto Diaz-Alvarado, United States of America v. Manuel Perez-Cruz (2×) also: Cited "see"
9th Cir. · 1978 · confidence medium
Court for N. Dist. of Cal., 564 F.2d 332, 334-335 (9th Cir. 1977); United States v. Lemon, 550 F.2d 467, 471 (9th Cir. 1977); United States v. Carpenter, 542 F.2d 1132, 1134 (9th Cir. 1976).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Castellana
M.D. Fla. · 1978 · confidence medium
United States v. Wentland, 582 F.2d at 1024 ; Unit *242 ed States v. Callahan, 579 F.2d 398, 400 (6th Cir. 1978); United States v. Stoddard, 574 F.2d 1050, 1054 (10th Cir. 1978); United States v. Phillips, 569 F.2d 1315, 1316 (5th Cir. 1978); United States v. Bullock, 551 F.2d 1377, 1381 (5th Cir. 1977); United States v. Amendola, 558 F.2d 1043, 1044 (2d Cir. 1977); United States v. Carpenter, 542 F.2d 1132, 1134 (9th Cir. 1976); United States v. Hillegas, 443 F.Supp. 221, 227 (S.D.N.Y.1977); United States v. Koch, 438 F.Supp. 307, 308 (S.D.N.Y.1977).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. George A. Lee, United States of America v. Adam L. Solomon, United States of America v. Willie L. Tate, United States of America v. Charles E. Walker
6th Cir. · 1978 · confidence medium
See United States v. Amendola, 558 F.2d 1043, 1044 (2d Cir. 1977); United States v. Carpenter, 542 F.2d 1132, 1134 (9th Cir. 1976). 9 The statute provides a five-year phase-in period before it becomes fully effective on July 1, 1979.
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Lee
6th Cir. · 1978 · confidence medium
See United States v. Amendola, 558 F.2d 1043, 1044 (2d Cir. 1977); United States v. Carpenter, 542 F.2d 1132, 1134 (9th Cir. 1976).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. James Edward Gaines, United States of America v. Francis Edward Martin (2×)
9th Cir. · 1977 · confidence medium
United States v. Carpenter, 542 F.2d 1132, 1134 (CA9 1976), and United States v. *1357 Graham, 538 F.2d 261, 266 (CA9 1976), cert. denied 429 U.S. 925 , 97 S.Ct. 327 , 50 L.Ed.2d 294 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Mohammad Reza Mehrmanesh, Patricia Mehrmanesh, and Abofazl Mehrmanesh (2×)
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Carpenter, 542 F.2d 1132 , 1134 n.2 (9th Cir. 1976); United States v. Peters, 587 F.2d 1267 , 1270 n.6 (D.C.Cir.1978).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Lemon
9th Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Carpenter, 542 F.2d 1132, 1134 (9th Cir. 1976); United States v. Simmons, 536 F.2d 827 , 835-36 n.44 (9th Cir. 1976); United States v. Tirasso, supra. And appellant does not allege that his continued detention in any way prejudiced him or his defense under the sixth amendment test of Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 530 , 92 S.Ct. 2182 , 33 L.Ed.2d 101 (1972).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. James Marshall Lemon
9th Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Carpenter, 542 F.2d 1132, at 1134 (9th Cir. 1976); United States v. Simmons, 536 F.2d 827 , 835-36 n.44 (9th Cir. 1976); United States v. Tirasso, supra. And appellant does not allege that his continued detention in any way prejudiced him or his defense under the sixth amendment test of Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 530 , 92 S.Ct. 2182 , 33 L.Ed.2d 101 (1972).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Lopez-Quintana
N.D. Ill. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Carpenter, 542 F.2d 1132, 1134 (9th Cir. 1976).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Will H. CARPENTER, Defendant-Appellee
76-2009.
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Oct 7, 1976.
542 F.2d 1132
1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 6773
Richard E. Plymale, Asst. U. S. Atty. (argued), Los Angeles, Cal., for plaintiff-appellant., Sam G. Jackson, Jr., Deputy Federal Public Defender (argued), Los Angeles, Cal., for defendant-appellee.
Choy, Goodwin, Williams.
Cited by 17 opinions  |  Published
CHOY, Circuit Judge:

Defendant was arrested on October 23, 1975 for making a false statement in an attempted acquisition of a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(6). Out on bail, he thereafter went into state custody to await possible parole revocation proceedings which had been activated by his arrest on the federal charge. Although an original trial date was scheduled for February 10, 1976, the district court on its own motion continued the case until February 17, 1976. On that date, the defendant was released on his own recognizance by the court with the stipulation that the release terms would be reconsidered if the state were to surrender custody. Also on February 17, the parties jointly moved for a continuance to March 16, 1976 to permit defendant to appear before the California Adult Authority. After another two-week continuance occasioned by the unavailability of a defense psychiatrist, both parties announced themselves ready for trial on March 30, 1976.

On that date, the court asked the defendant if he were “willing to waive the provisions of the Speedy Trial Bill” and accept an April 6, 1976 trial date. The answer was, “No”. Whereupon, the district court dismissed the case due to its inability “to reach it today because of the extent of the calendar.” The Government made no objection to the dismissal but filed a timely notice of appeal pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3731 on April 29, 1976. We reverse.

At the outset, defendant argues that, given the Government’s failure to object at the time dismissal was granted, this court may only review the actions of the trial court if they amount to “plain error.” See F.R. Crim.P. 51, 52(b). However, it is not clear to us that an objection by counsel is necessary where, as here, a final disposition of a case comes in a pre-trial hearing in which there is only one ground for dismissal under consideration. The purposes to be served by the contemporaneous objection rule — to bring a possibly erroneous ruling to the specific attention of the court so as to present an opportunity for immediate reconsideration and correction with the least possible delay of on-going proceedings, United States v. Fix, 429 F.2d 619, 620 (9th Cir.), appeal dismissed, 400 U.S. 874, 91 S.Ct. 111, 27 L.Ed.2d 112 (1970) — may sug[*1134] gest that it need not be applied in the circumstances here under review.

In any event, we find it unnecessary to decide whether a contemporaneous objection to the order of dismissal was required here, for we hold that the action of the district court in dismissing this case on the ground that the Speedy Trial Act was violated was “plain error” and must be reversed. United States v. Jeffery, 473 F.2d 268, 270-71 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 818, 94 S.Ct. 42, 38 L.Ed.2d 51 (1973); Herzog v. United States, 235 F.2d 664, 666-67 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 352 U.S. 844, 77 S.Ct. 54, 1 L.Ed.2d 59 (1956).

No provision of the Speedy Trial Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3161 et seq., authorizes dismissal on these facts. It is clearly unnecessary to reach the question whether defendant was in continuous “detention solely because [he was] awaiting trial” under § 3164(a)(1), see Moore v. United States, 525 F.2d 328, 329 (9th Cir. 1975); United States v. Masko, 415 F.Supp. 1317 (W.D. Wis.1976). Even if that provision’s 90-day interim rule, § 3164(b), were violated, the proper sanction under § 3164(c) would have been release from custody rather than the dismissal ordered by the court. See United States v. Tirasso, 532 F.2d 1298, 1299 (9th Cir. 1976). Nor was there a violation of the 180-day transitional limit of § 3161(g), which does carry a dismissal sanction, see §§ 3161(c) & 3162(a)(2); and, in any case, that limit did not take effect until July 1, 1976, § 3163(b). Finally, even if the transitional rules did apply and were violated, they appear to be merely directory for the present with the sanction of dismissal for their violation not scheduled to go into effect until July 1,1979, § 3163(c). Thus, it is plain that the district court must have been under some misapprehension in dismissing this case under the authority of the Act. [1]

In fact, defendant makes no attempt to argue here that the Speedy Trial Act applies to his case, but rather focuses on an alleged violation of the sixth amendment guarantee of a speedy trial as the basis upon which the district court’s dismissal should be affirmed. Although the Government did not confront defendant’s sixth amendment arguments, defendant did brief and argue its points before this court and we have, therefore, chosen to examine the merits of his contentions. See Paskaly v. Seale, 506 F.2d 1209, 1211 n. 4 (9th Cir. 1974); Sanchez v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., 499 F.2d 1107, 1108 (9th Cir. 1974). However, since the trial court does not appear to have based its dismissal order on the sixth amendment criteria outlined in Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 530, 92 S.Ct. 2182, 33 L.Ed.2d 101 (1972), defendant is not aided here by the weight of a lower court finding that the guidelines of that case were violated. See United States v. Hart, 546 F.2d 798, 9th Cir. 1976 (en banc).

We find no merit in defendant’s Barker contention. The length of the delay was less than six months and is in substantial part chargeable to defendant. At one point in the proceedings it appears that defendant expressly waived his right to demand a speedy trial (at least under the Act), though this waiver was later retracted. Defendant was not prejudiced in his defense by the delay, and any personal prejudice resulting from a failure to receive allegedly needed treatment for a mental condition during incarceration does not rise to the level of that found in United States v. Roberts, 515 F.2d 642, 646 (2d Cir. 1975) and United States v. Calloway, 164 U.S.App.D.C. 204, 505 F.2d 311, 317-19 (1974), cited by defendant, even if we were persuaded to follow those decisions. [2]

Reversed and Remanded for trial.

1

. Given the obvious inapplicability of the Act to this case, it should be clear that it would have been highly desirable for the Government to have objected and offered those arguments which it advanced here on appeal at the time of dismissal, thus affording the trial court an opportunity to reconsider its ruling and to proceed with the April 6, 1976 trial date if convinced of its error.

2

. Lastly, the dismissal cannot be affirmed on the ground that there was a violation of the local “Plan for Achieving Prompt Disposition of Criminal Cases,” United States District Court for the Central District of California Gen[*1135] eral Order No. 150. See 18 U.S.C. §§ 3165, 3166; F.R.Crim.P. 48(b), 50. The district court did not rationalize its dismissal on this basis, defendant neither briefed nor argued the ground here (though the Government did allude to it), and violation of the time limits of the Plan does not “require” dismissal, see § 4(c).