Raeburn Bedford v. John Doe, 880 F.3d 993 (8th Cir. 2018). · Go Syfert
Raeburn Bedford v. John Doe, 880 F.3d 993 (8th Cir. 2018). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
197 citation events (197 in the last 25 years) across 13 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Echols v. Cavalry Portfolio Services, LLC (moed, 2021-02-08)
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Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Echols v. Cavalry Portfolio Services, LLC
E.D. Mo. · 2021 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
if the nonmoving party must prove x to prevail, the moving party at summary judgment can either produce evidence that x is not so or point out that the nonmoving party lacks the evidence to prove x.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Farm Credit Services of America, FLCA v. Mens
D. Neb. · 2020 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
once the moving party submits declarations showing causation and notes no other evidence controverts the declarations, the nonmoving party 'must respond by submitting evidentiary materials' of specific facts showing the presence of a genuine issue for trial.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) KD v. Robeson (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
D. Neb. · 2019 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
a principal purpose of the summary-judgment procedure 'is to isolate and dispose of factually unsupported claims or defenses . . . .
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Susman v. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
D. Neb. · 2019 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
a principal purpose of the summary-judgment procedure 'is to isolate and dispose of factually unsupported claims or defenses . . . .
examined Cited as authority (quoted) David A. Casey and Joan Quinn Casey v. Mistral Condominium Association, Inc.: Dolphin Developers, LLC Panhandle Getaways
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2024 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
if the nonmoving party must prove x to prevail at trial, the moving party at summary judgment can either produce evidence that x is not so or point out that the nonmoving party lacks the evidence to prove x.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Control Technology & Solutions, LLC v. Omni Energy Partners, LLC, et al.
E.D. Mo. · 2026 · confidence medium
Summary Judgment Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(a) provides that a “court shall grant summary judgment if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” “The movant bears the initial responsibility of informing the district court of the basis for its motion and must identify the portions of the record that it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine dispute of material fact.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Torgerson v. City of Rochester, 643 F. 3d 1031, 1042 (8th C…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Robert J Hall v. Paul Woodruff
W.D. Mo. · 2026 · confidence medium
Under Rule 56(a), a party moving for summary judgment must show “that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” While a party moving for summary judgment does have the “initial responsibility of informing the district court of the basis for its motion” and to “identify the portions of the record that it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine dispute of material fact,” the Eighth Circuit has recognized that this burden “is ‘far from stringent’ and ‘regularly discharged with ease.’” Bedford v. Do…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kelly Ray Davidson, Jr. v. Jacob Garcia et al.
E.D. Mo. · 2026 · confidence medium
“The moving party can satisfy its burden in either of two ways: it can produce evidence negating an essential element of the nonmoving party’s case, or it can show that the nonmoving party does not have enough evidence of an essential element of its claim to carry its ultimate burden of persuasion at trial.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Nissan Fire & Marine Ins.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rickey Tucker v. Andrew Skinner, et al.
E.D. Mo. · 2026 · confidence medium
“The moving party can satisfy its burden in either of two ways: it can produce evidence negating an essential element of the nonmoving party’s case, or it can show that the nonmoving party does not have enough evidence of an essential element of its claim to carry its ultimate burden of persuasion at trial.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Nissan Fire & Marine Ins.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Andrew James Jordan, Sr. v. Todd Watson
E.D. Mo. · 2026 · confidence medium
Jordan provides no medical records or other objective evidence to substantiate any claims of major injuries despite his obligation to “respond [to a summary judgment motion] by submitting evidentiary materials of specific facts showing the presence of a genuine issue for trial.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 997 (8th Cir. 2018) (quotation marks omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Joe Hand Promotions, Inc. v. Ace Shisha Lounge LLP, et al.
E.D. Mo. · 2026 · confidence medium
Thus, now before the Court is Plaintiff’s wholly unopposed Motion for Summary Judgment. * “A court must grant a motion for summary judgment if the moving party shows that there are no genuine disputes of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Darnell Murphy v. Bureau Investments Group Portfolio, LLC
E.D. Mo. · 2026 · confidence medium
“The moving party can satisfy its burden in either of two ways: it can produce evidence negating an essential element of the nonmoving party's case, or it can show that the nonmoving party does not have enough evidence of an essential element of its claim to carry its ultimate burden of persuasion at trial.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Nissan Fire & Marine Ins.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Walsh Construction Company II, LLC v. Ace American Insurance Company
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
“The moving party can satisfy its burden in either of two ways: it can produce evidence negating an essential element of the nonmoving party’s case, or it can show that the nonmoving party does not have enough evidence of an essential element of its claim to carry its ultimate burden of persuasion at trial.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Nissan Fire & Marine Ins.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matthew McNealy v. City of St. Louis, Missouri, et al.
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
“The moving party can satisfy its burden in either of two ways: it can produce evidence negating an essential element of the nonmoving party’s case, or it can show that the nonmoving party does not have enough evidence of an essential element of its claim to carry its ultimate burden of persuasion at trial.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Nissan Fire & Marine Ins.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kevin L. Ballard v. Shane Thurman and Dr. Daniel Danaher
D. Neb. · 2025 · confidence medium
“The moving party can satisfy its burden in either of two ways: it can produce evidence negating an essential element of the nonmoving party's case, or it can show that the nonmoving party does not have enough evidence of an essential element of its claim to carry its ultimate burden of persuasion at trial.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018). before reaching the merits of a prisoner's claim.”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Moon v. Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
“The moving party can satisfy its burden in either of two ways: it can produce evidence negating an essential element of the nonmoving party’s case, or it can show that the nonmoving party does not have enough evidence of an essential element of its claim to carry its ultimate burden of persuasion at trial.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Nissan Fire & Marine Ins.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Brotz v. City of Dexter, Missouri
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018); accord Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Martinez v. Foremost Insurance Company
D. Neb. · 2025 · confidence medium
“The movant bears the initial responsibility of informing the district court of the basis for its motion and must identify the portions of the record that it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine dispute of material fact.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018); see also Torgerson v. City of Rochester, 643 F.3d 1031, 1042 (8th Cir. 2011) (en banc).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Anthony v. QuikTrip Corporation
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
Legal Standard “A court must grant a motion for summary judgment if the moving party shows that there are no genuine disputes of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lipsky v. Cronin
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 997 (8th Cir. 2018).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Halle v. BNSF Railway Company
D. Neb. · 2025 · confidence medium
Under Rule 56(a), the Court will “grant summary judgment if the movant shows there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” A moving party may demonstrate its entitlement to summary judgment on a matter on which the nonmoving party “‘will bear the burden of proof at trial’” by “produc[ing] evidence negating an essential element of” that claim or “show[ing] that the nonmoving party does not have enough evidence . . . to carry its ultimate burden of persuasion.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) …
cited Cited as authority (rule) Schmit v. Trimac Transportation Inc.
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Muhammad v. Jeffreys
D. Neb. · 2025 · confidence medium
“The moving party can satisfy its burden in either of two ways: it can produce evidence negating an essential element of the nonmoving party’s case, or it can show that the nonmoving party does not have enough evidence of an essential element of its claim to carry its ultimate burden of persuasion at trial.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018). even if his Petition is found to be untimely, he should still be allowed to proceed here via application of the doctrine of equitable tolling.
examined Cited as authority (rule) Coury v. City of Tampa (3×) also: Cited "see"
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
We echo the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals' observation that the movant's initial burden of production in this circumstance is "far from stringent" and that it can be "regularly discharged with ease." Bedford, 880 F.3d at 996 (citation omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Petro Welt Trading ges.M.B.h v. Edward Brinkmann
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
P. 1.510, 317 So. 3d at 76; Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 997 (8th Cir. 2018).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Stephen Gould Corporation v. Buckeye International, Inc.
E.D. Mo. · 2024 · confidence medium
Legal Standard Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(a), “a court must grant a motion for summary judgment if the moving party shows that there are no genuine disputes of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ramsey v. Precythe
E.D. Mo. · 2024 · confidence medium
Legal Standard “A court must grant a motion for summary judgment if the moving party shows that there are no genuine disputes of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Viewpoint Neutrality Now! v. Regents of the University of Minnesota (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
8th Cir. · 2024 · confidence medium
The University “can satisfy its -5- [summary judgment] burden in either of two ways: it can produce evidence negating an essential element of [VNN’s] case, or it can show that [VNN] does not have enough evidence of an essential element of its claim to carry its ultimate burden of persuasion at trial.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mehner v. Panera
D. Neb. · 2024 · confidence medium
It can meet “its burden in either of two ways: it can produce evidence negating an essential element of the nonmoving party’s case, or it can show that the nonmoving party does not have enough evidence of an essential element of its claim to carry its ultimate burden of persuasion at trial.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018); see also Washington v. City of St.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Williams v. LVNV Funding, LLC
E.D. Mo. · 2024 · confidence medium
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(a), “a court must grant a motion for summary judgment if the moving party shows that there are no genuine disputes of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bollinger v. AutoZoners, LLC
D. Neb. · 2024 · confidence medium
He also “must do more than raise some metaphysical doubt about the material facts, and cannot rest on mere denials or allegations.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 997 (8th Cir. 2018) (internal citations omitted); see also Greater St.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Keller Industrial, Inc. v. Engineering & Construction Innovations, Inc.
D. Minnesota · 2024 · confidence medium
As the Supreme Court explained in Celotex, the movant’s burden “may be discharged by ‘showing’–that is, pointing out to the district court—that there is an absence of evidence to support the nonmoving party’s case.” Id. at 325 . “[T]his initial burden on the movant is ‘far from stringent’ and ‘regularly discharged with ease.’” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (quoting St.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Axiom Product Administration v. O'Brien (2×) also: Cited "see"
E.D. Mo. · 2024 · confidence medium
Legal Standard Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(a), “a court must grant a motion for summary judgment if the moving party shows that there are no genuine disputes of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.”1 Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) TIG Insurance Company v. Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate
D. Minnesota · 2023 · confidence medium
TIG has satisfied its “initial responsibility of informing the district court of the basis for its motion” and “identify[ing] the portions of the record that it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine dispute of material fact.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Gloe v. Terex Corporation
D.S.D. · 2023 · confidence medium
P. 56; Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Pasch v. OnDoc, LLC
E.D. Mo. · 2023 · confidence medium
“A court must grant a motion for summary judgment if the moving party shows that there are no genuine disputes of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Orr v. Northern State University
D.S.D. · 2023 · confidence medium
P. 56; Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Clark v. Scheels All Sports (2×)
Neb. · 2023 · confidence medium
If the nonmoving party cannot muster sufficient evidence to make out its claim, a trial would be useless and the moving party is entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law. 25 Federal courts and legal commentators generally agree that after Celotex, federal Rule 56(c) allows a summary judgment movant to satisfy its initial burden in either of two ways: “it can produce evidence negating an essential element of the nonmoving party’s case, or it can show that the nonmoving party does not have enough evidence of an essential ele- ment of its claim to carry its ultimate burden of persuasio…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Miller-Bey v. Williams
E.D. Mo. · 2023 · confidence medium
“A court must grant a motion for summary judgment if the moving party shows that there are no genuine disputes of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Miller-Bey v. Williams
E.D. Mo. · 2023 · confidence medium
“A court must grant a motion for summary judgment if the moving party shows that there are no genuine disputes of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kavanaugh v. Edwards
E.D. Mo. · 2023 · confidence medium
“A court must grant a motion for summary judgment if the moving party shows that there are no genuine disputes of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kavanaugh v. Edwards
E.D. Mo. · 2023 · confidence medium
“A court must grant a motion for summary judgment if the moving party shows that there are no genuine disputes of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) QHC Facilities, LLC
Bankr. S.D. Iowa · 2023 · confidence medium
Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 997 (8th Cir. 2018).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gunapt Development, L.L.C. v. Peine Lakes, L.P.
E.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
LEGAL STANDARD “A court must grant a motion for summary judgment if the moving party shows that there are no genuine disputes of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Walsh v. Local 688, International Brotherhood of Teamsters
E.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
The Court views any factual disputes in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372, 380 (2007), and “must grant a motion for summary judgment if the moving party shows that there are no genuine disputes of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kurtenbach v. Codington County
D.S.D. · 2022 · confidence medium
CIv.P. 56; Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Local 513, International Union of Operating Engineers, AFL-CIO v. Checkered Flag Excavation, Inc.
E.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
LEGAL STANDARD “A court must grant a motion for summary judgment if the moving party shows that there are no genuine disputes of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Barber v. Meirose
D.S.D. · 2022 · confidence medium
P. 56; Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hunter v. United States
E.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
LEGAL STANDARD The Court “must” grant summary judgment when there is “no genuine disputes of material fact and [the movant] is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 996 (8th Cir. 2018) (citing Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Webb v. Streeter (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
D. Neb. · 2022 · confidence medium
Bedford v. Doe, 880 F.3d 993, 997 (8th Cir. 2018) (quoting Torgerson, 643 F.3d at 1042 ).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Raeburn BEDFORD, Plaintiff-Appellant
v.
John DOE; International Paper Company, Defendants-Appellees
16-4558.
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
Jan 25, 2018.
880 F.3d 993
Marco G. Serrano, LAW OFFICE OF MARCO SERRANO, Overland Park, KS, Phillip Lee Votaw, PHIL VOTAW & ASSOCIATES, Fort Smith, AR, for Plaintiff-Appellant., Justin L. Bailey, INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY, Memphis, TN, David L. Jones, Michael Aan Thompson, WRIGHT & LINDSEY, Little Rock, AR, for Defendant-Appellee,
Smith, Arnold, Kelly.
Cited by 114 opinions  |  Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 69%
Citer courts: District Court of Appeal of Fl… (1)
ARNOLD, Circuit Judge.

Raeburn Bedford is a truck driver who was unfortunately injured after he opened the door to a trailer he was hauling and a load of boxes fell on him. Bedford sued International Paper Company, or IP, and a John Doe who worked for IP, asserting that Doe negligently failed to secure the load and that IP negligently supervised the loading and inspecting of the trailer and was vicariously responsible for Doe’s negligence. When IP moved for summary judgment,. Bedford failed to respond, moving instead to designate an expert witness out of time or, in the alternative, to dismiss his complaint without prejudice. Because Bedford did not respond- directly to IP’s motion for summary judgment, the district court [1] deemed that he had admitted the facts that IP stated; see Local Rule 56.1(c), granted IP’s motion for summary judgment, and dismissed the claims against it. The district court also dismissed the claim against Doe because Bedford appeared to have abandoned that claim—a ruling that Bedford does not challenge on appeal. Bedford then moved for reconsideration under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e), which the district court denied. We affirm.

We have an independent duty to ensure.that appellate jurisdiction exists, Chambers v. City of Fordyce, Ark., 508 F.3d 878 , 880 (8th Cir. 2007) (per curiam), and, though neither party called it to our attention, we háve detected a possible jurisdictional glitch that raises a question about the extent of our power in this appeal. Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 3(c)(1)(B) requires a notice of appeal to “designate the, judgment, order, or part thereof being appealed.” Bedford’s notice of appeal states that he appeals “the Order filed on November 30, 2016, ... denying Plaintiffs Motion for Reconsideration, Motion to Vacate Order, and Motion for New Trail [sic].” The notice of appeal does not refer to the district court’s order of May 31, 2016, granting IP’s motion for summary judgment.

Although this apparent oversight gives us .pause, we nonetheless believe that we have jurisdiction to review the order granting IP’s motion for summary judg[*996] ment and not just the order denying reconsideration of that order. We have said when grappling with this kind of situation that an “appeal from the denial of a Rule 59(e) motion allows challenge of the underlying ruling that produced the judgment.” See Prince v. Kids Ark Learning Ctr., LLC, 622 F.3d 992 , 994 (8th Cir. 2010) (per curiam). IP, moreover, has briefed and argued the case without broaching the issue, suggesting that it will not be prejudiced if we review the order granting summary judgment. We therefore turn to that order, which we review de novo. See Weed v. Jenkins, 873 F.3d 1023 , 1028 (8th Cir. 2017).

We note at the outset that Bedford does not challenge the district court’s conclusion that he violated Local Rule 56.1(c) by failing to respond to IP’s motion for summary judgment and so had admitted the facts that IP stated. He argues instead that “there is evidence that [IP and Doe] breached their duty to” him and that IP’s statement of undisputed facts “is incomplete and misleading,” and so IP is not entitled to summary judgment even if he is deemed to have admitted those facts.

In granting IP summary judgment, the district court noted correctly, though, that Bedford had made no evidentiary showing that IP or Doe had breached a duty of care owed to him, so there was no evidence that anyone committed a negligent act. Bedford’s assertion to the contrary on appeal comes too late. The district court also held that Bedford had failed to produce any evidence showing that negligence in the loading process caused his injuries, and that he was deemed to have admitted that causes other than negligence could well have caused the load to fall on him.

A court must grant a motion for summary judgment if the moving party shows that there are no genuine disputes of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). A principal purpose of the summary-judgment procedure “is to isolate and dispose of factually unsupported claims or defenses,” with due regard being given to the rights of those opposing a claim or defense to demonstrate in the manner provided by Rule 56, prior to trial, that a claim or defense has no factual basis. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 , 323-24, 327, 106 S.Ct. 2548 , 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). After the parties have had adequate time for discovery, a movant will be entitled to summary judgment “against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party’s case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial.” Id. at 322 , 106 S.Ct. 2548 . The movant bears the initial responsibility of informing the district court of the basis for its motion and must identify the portions of the record that it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine dispute of material fact. Torgerson v. City of Rochester, 643 F.3d 1031 , 1042 (8th Cir. 2011) (en banc). The Supreme Court in Celotex said that the burden on the movant “may be discharged by ‘showing’— that is, pointing out to the district court— that there is an absence of evidence to support the nonmoving party’s case.” 477 U.S. at 325 , 106 S.Ct. 2548 . We have acknowledged that this initial burden on the movant is “far from stringent” and “regularly discharged with ease.” St. Jude Med., Inc. v. Lifecare Int’l, Inc., 250 F.3d 587 , 596 (8th Cir. 2001). The moving party can satisfy its burden in either of two ways: it can produce evidence negating an essential element of the nonmoving party’s case, or it can show that the nonmoving party does not have enough evidence of an essential element of its claim to carry its ultimate burden of persuasion at trial. See Nissan Fire & Marine Ins. Co. v. Fritz Cos., 210 F.3d 1099 , 1106 (9th Cir. 2000). In other words, if the nonmoving party must prove[*997] X to prevail, the moving party at summary judgment can either produce evidence that X is not so or point out that the nonmoving party lacks the evidence to prove X.

Once the moving party satisfies this initial burden, the nonmoving party “must respond by submitting evidentiary materials” of specific facts showing the presence of a genuine issue for trial. Torgerson, 643 F.3d at 1042 . The nonmoving party must do more than raise some metaphysical doubt about the material facts, id., and cannot rest on mere denials or allegations. Gibson v. Am. Greetings Corp., 670 F.3d 844 , 853 (8th Cir. 2012). The nonmoving party must instead present enough evidence that a jury could reasonably find in his favor. Id.

Arkansas substantive law applies in this diversity case, see Torti v. Hoag, 868 F.3d 666 , 671 (8th Cir. 2017), and Arkansas tort law requires that Bedford prove that IP owed him a duty, that it breached that duty, and that the breach proximately caused his injuries. See Yanmar Co. v. Slater, 386 S.W.3d 439 , 449 (Ark. 2012). In its motion for summary judgment, IP pointed out to the district court that Bedford was “unable to produce evidence that demonstrates that [IP] was negligent” because he could not show “that the trailer was improperly loaded” or “that any negligence of [IP] was the proximate cause of his injuries,” IP then supported its assertions by citing materials in the record like the deposition transcripts of Bedford, Doe, and others, pointing out that none of those materials established that anyone was negligent and just as likely showed that the load shifted during transit for other reasons. We think that this was manifestly sufficient for IP to satisfy its “far from stringent” summary-judgment obligation.

Bedford contends that we should presume that Doe was negligent when loading the trailer, and if we do so, then IP cannot show that it is entitled to summary judgment. But this squarely contradicts Arkansas negligence law. The Supreme Court of Arkansas has stressed that “negligence is never assumed,” but must instead be proven by the party asserting it. Id. It has also emphasized that plaintiffs, in proving negligence, may not rely on conjecture or speculation, and the mere fact that an accident occurred does not give rise to an inference of negligence. Id. These principles are certainly relevant here since Bedford has admitted that there are potential reasons besides negligence for a load to shift during transit. To prevail, moreover, Bedford must produce evidence that would tend to eliminate other causes of his injuries so the jury is not left to speculate about their cause. See St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co. v. Brady, 891 S.W.2d 351 , 353-54 (Ark. 1995). In short, “[n]egligence is not imposed in the absence of proof.” Mangrum v. Pigue, 198 S.W.3d 496 , 503 (Ark. 2004). We therefore reject Bedford’s invitation to assume that IP was negligent, and we agree with the district court that IP was entitled to summary judgment. To the extent that Bedford appeals simply from the denial of his motion for reconsideration, we a fortiori conclude that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying it, see Peterson v. Travelers Indem. Co., 867 F.3d 992 , 997 (8th Cir. 2017), because that motion raised the same arguments that we now reject de novo.

Affirmed.

1

. The Honorable P.K. Holmes, III, Chief Judge, United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas. -