At page 758 Determining when employment discrimination statute of limitations accrues26 citing casesholding that limitations period on employment discrimination claim triggered on date of discharge, not on date of discovery of discriminatory intent
- Theodoesha Rivers v. Timothy Geithner, No. 12-20817 (5th Cir. Jan. 20, 2014).unpublished([T]his Court [has] rejected the [] argument that the statute of limitation in a Title VII case should not begin to run until the date of discovery of the alleged discriminatory practices.)
- Robert McCollum v. Puckett Mach. Co., 628 F. App'x 225 (5th Cir. 2015).unpublishedMerrill v. S. Methodist Univ., 806 F.2d 600, 605 (5th Cir. 1986); see, e.g., Pacheco v. Rice, 966 F.2d 904, 906 (5th Cir. 1992) ("To allow plaintiffs to raise employment discrimination claims whenever they began to suspect their employers…
- Stone v. Louisiana Dep't of Revenue, 996 F. Supp. 2d 490 (E.D. La. 2014).publishedThis Circuit’s precedent clearly establishes that "in Title VII cases the limitations period starts running when the plaintiff knows of the discriminatory act, not when the plaintiff perceives a discriminatory motive behind the act.” River…
- Theodoesha Rivers v. Timothy Geithner, 548 F. App'x 1013 (5th Cir. 2013).unpublished([Tjhis Court [has] rejected the [ ] argument that the statute of limitation in a Title VII case should not begin to run until the date of discovery of the alleged discriminatory practices.)
- Slusser v. Vantage Builders, Inc., 2013-NMCA-073, 306 P.3d 524.published (holding that limitations period on employment discrimination claim triggered on date of discharge, not on date of discovery of discriminatory intent)
- Slusser v. Vantage Builders, Inc., 2013-NMCA-073, 4 N.M. 266.published(holding that limitations period on employment discrimination claim triggered on date of discharge, not on date of discovery of discriminatory intent)
- McIver v. Am. Eagle Airlines, Inc., 413 F. App'x 772 (5th Cir. 2011).unpublished In an ADEA action, this means that “[w]hen a plaintiff alleges an unlawful discharge, the statute of limitations begins to run when the plaintiff is notified that his employment is terminated.” Chapman v. Homco, Inc., 886 F.2d 756, 758 (5t…
- Vollemans v. Town of Wallingford, 928 A.2d 586 (Conn. App. Ct. 2007).published See, e.g., Duty v. Norton-Alcoa Proppants, 293 F.3d 481, 489-90 (8th Cir. 2002); Wade v. Knoxville Utilities Board, 259 F.3d 452, 460 (6th Cir. 2001); Smith v. United Parcel Service of America, Inc., 65 F.3d 266, 268 (2d Cir. 1995); Hamilt…
- Duffy v. England, 123 F. App'x 15 (1st Cir. 2005).unpublishedChapman v. Homco, Inc., 886 F.2d 756, 758 (5th Cir.1989); see Thelan v. Marc’s Big Boy Corp., 64 F.3d 264, 267 (7th Cir.1995) (“A plaintiffs action accrues when he discovers that he has been injured, not when he determines that the injury…
- Berry v. Allstate Ins., 252 F. Supp. 2d 336 (E.D. Tex. 2003).published (holding Age Discrimination in Employment Act claim “beg[an] to run at the time that the alleged unlawful discriminatory act occurred and the plaintiff was so notified)
Show 13 more citing cases
- Doe v. Henderson Indep Sch, No. 00-40062 (5th Cir. Nov. 1, 2000).unpublished(holding that limitations period began on date of discharge from employment, not on date of discovery of discriminatory intent)
- Odaiyappa v. Bd. of Supervisors of Louisiana State Univ., 933 F. Supp. 575 (E.D. La. 1996).published“The limitations period applicable to an action brought under the ADEA begins to run at the time that the alleged discriminatory act occurred and the plaintiff was so notified.” Chapman v. Homco, Inc., 886 F.2d 756, 758 (5th Cir.1989), cer…
- Rochelle Galloway v. Gen. Motors Serv. Parts Operations, 78 F.3d 1164 (7th Cir. 1996).publishedThe Supreme Court so held in Zipes v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., 455 U.S. 385, 393 , 102 S.Ct. 1127, 1132-33 , 71 L.Ed.2d 234 (1982), and while some decisions seem not to heed this holding, see, e.g., Chapman v. Horneo, Inc., 886 F.2d 756…
- Joel G. PACHECO, Jr., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Donald B. RICE, Sec'y of Air Force, Et Al., Defendants-Appellees, 966 F.2d 904 (5th Cir. 1992).published(two year limitations period of 29 U.S.C. § 626 (e)(1) begins to . run when plaintiff is notified that his employment is terminated, not when he learns that the termination was based on discriminatory factors)
- Pacheco v. Rice, No. 91-5768 (5th Cir. June 20, 1992).published(two year limitations period of 29 U.S.C. § 626 (e)(1) begins to run when plaintiff is notified that his employment is terminated, not when he learns that the termination was based on discriminatory factors)
- Winkel v. Reserve Officer of City of Beloit, Kan., 773 F. Supp. 1487 (D. Kan. 1991).publishedId.; see also, Hamilton v. First Source Bank, 895 F.2d 159, 163 (4th Cir.1990); Chapman v. Homco, Inc., 886 F.2d 756, 758 (5th Cir.1989), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 1784 , 108 L.Ed.2d 785 (1990); Miller v. I.T. & T.
- Baker v. Bd. of Regents of State of Kan., 768 F. Supp. 1436 (D. Kan. 1991).publishedId. at 275 ; see also, Hamilton v. First Source Bank, 895 F.2d 159, 163 (4th Cir.1990); Chapman v. Homco, Inc., 886 F.2d 756, 758 (5th Cir.1989), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 110 S.Ct. 1784 , 108 L.Ed.2d 785 (1990); Merrill v. Southern Methodist…
- Ogletree v. Glen Rose Indep. Sch. Dist., 314 S.W.3d 450 (Tex. App.—Waco 2010).published (holding that limitations period on employment discrimination claim triggered on date of discharge, not on date of discovery of discriminatory intent)
- 57 Fair empl.prac.cas. (Bna) 1280, 58 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 41,235, 14 Emp. Benefits Cas. 2492 Gerald W. Christopher, Charles L. Prunty, & Billy G. Turner v. Mobil Oil Corp., Ret. Plan of Mobil Oil Corp. & Rex Adams, 950 F.2d 1209 (5th Cir. 1992).publishedPruet Production Co., 784 F.2d at 1279-80 ; accord Chapman v. Homco, Inc., 886 F.2d 756, 758 (5th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1067 , 110 S.Ct. 1784 , 108 L.Ed.2d 785 (1990); Blumberg, 848 F.2d at 645 . 2 The showing required for a pr…
- Christopher v. Mobil Oil Corp., 950 F.2d 1209 (5th Cir. 1992).publishedPruet Production Co., 784 F.2d at 1279-80 ; accord Chapman v. Homco, Inc., 886 F.2d 756, 758 (5th Cir.1989), ce rt. denied, 494 U.S. 1067 , 110 S.Ct. 1784 , 108 L.Ed.2d 785 (1990); Blumberg, 848 F.2d at 645 . 2 The showing required for a p…
- Gustavo Reveles v. Janet Napolitano, Sec'y, 595 F. App'x 321 (5th Cir. 2014).unpublishedMiller v. Potter, 359 Fed.Appx. 535, 536 (5th Cir.2010) (per curiam) (quoting Christopher v. Mobil Oil Corp., 950 F.2d 1209, 1217 n. 2 (5th Cir.1992)) (internal quotation marks omitted); accord Austin v. Potter, 358 Fed.Appx. 602, 605 (5th…
- Piotrowski v. City of Houston, 51 F.3d 512 (5th Cir. 1995).published(holding that limitations period on employment discrimination claim triggered on date of discharge, not on date of discovery of discriminatory intent)
- Gates v. Walker, 865 F. Supp. 1222 (S.D. Miss. 1994).published(holding that in an unlawful discharge claim, the statute of limitations begins to run when employee is notified that employment is not renewed)
Other citing cases
- Bradley v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 527 F. Supp. 2d 661 (S.D. Tex. 2007).published
- J.D. Hamilton v. 1st Source Bank, 895 F.2d 159 (4th Cir. 1990).published
v.
Homco, Inc.
Charles Chapman appeals from the summary judgment dismissal of his age discrimination suit. 708 F.Supp. 787. Because we conclude that the district court correctly determined that the complaint was time-barred, we affirm.
I. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Horneo, a company engaged in the manufacture of finished wood products, hired Chapman as a group leader in 1973 at the age of forty-three. Prior to his employment with Horneo, Chapman had no manufacturing experience. In 1981, Chapman was promoted from group leader to supervisor. Ronald Kinney, Homco’s Vice-President in Charge of Operations, became Chapman’s immediate supervisor and the individual who was responsible for evaluating Chapman’s performance. According to Homco’s evidence in support of its motion for summary judgment, Kinney expressed reservations about Chapman’s abilities to serve in a supervisory capacity. In fact, Kinney tried unsuccessfully to bring in a supervisor from Syroco, Inc., then Homco’s parent corporation. Kinney Affidavit at 2.
Kinney’s hesitation about Chapman’s supervisory skills stemmed from Chapman’s on the job behavior. Chapman admitted that he “cut up” at work. Specifically, Horneo has pointed out that Chapman was known to engage in water pistol fights, to throw confetti eggs, and to walk through the workplace with a bra worn over his clothes. Chapman also tended to favor some employees over others. The employee absenteeism rate was the highest in Chapman’s department.
Additionally, in 1979 or 1980, Chapman began a romantic relationship with Cathy Prince, another employee, who was under Chapman’s supervision after his promotion. Kinney spoke to Chapman about the ramifications of supervising a woman with whom Chapman was romantically involved. After Prince and another female employee had an argument, Chapman asked Kinney not to discipline Prince. Kinney ultimately concluded that a mistake had been made in promoting Chapman. Kinney spoke with Chapman, and expected him to resign. When Chapman did not do so, Kinney discharged him.
Chapman alleges that he was terminated on January 11, 1986, without any warning. He asserts that he realized that the termination was motivated by discriminatory factors two weeks later when he became aware that his replacement was a much younger man. On October 16, 1986, Chapman filed a complaint with the EEOC. After receiving a right-to-sue letter, Chapman filed this complaint on January 13, 1988.
There is no dispute that January 11, 1986, is the date of the termination as well as the date of the last alleged discriminatory event. Based on this fact, the district court granted Homco’s motion for summary judgment on the ground that the claim was time-barred. Alternatively, the district court concluded that Chapman had failed to allege facts sufficient to establish the existence of an essential element of his claim. Because we conclude that the district court’s dismissal on prescription grounds was proper, this Court need not address the alternative ground.
II. DISCUSSION
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. § 626(e)(1), adopts the statute of limitations set out in the Portal-to-[*758] Portal Pay Act. [1] Consequently, a two-year statute of limitations applies to the instant case. [2]
It is undisputed that Chapman was terminated on January 11,1986. It is also undisputed that Chapman filed his complaint on January 13, 1988, more than two years after the date that Chapman was notified of his discharge. Even so, Chapman argues that his claim is not time-barred. Rather, he contends that he was not aware that the termination was based on discriminatory factors until several weeks after the termination. Consequently, Chapman urges this Court to conclude that the cause of action accrued at the time of his discovery rather than at the time of discharge.
Chapman’s argument is not convincing. The limitations period applicable to an action brought under the ADEA begins to run at the time that the alleged unlawful discriminatory act occurred and the plaintiff was so notified. When a plaintiff alleges an unlawful discharge, the statute of limitations begins to run when the plaintiff is notified that his employment is terminated. Delaware State College v. Ricks, 449 U.S. 250, 257-59, 101 S.Ct. 498, 503-05, 66 L.Ed.2d 431 (1981). [3] In this case, that date is January 11, 1986.
Chapman asserts that, though he knew he was discharged on January 11, he did not understand that his discharge had been discriminatory until sometime after that date. He argues that the statute of limitations period must be tolled until the date of discovery. Chapman bases this tolling argument on the Ninth Circuit’s opinion in Aronsen v. Crown Zellerbach, 662 F.2d 584 (9th Cir.1981). In that case, as Horneo correctly notes, the summary judgment was reversed because a fact question existed as to when the plaintiff was informed of his discharge. In the instant case, no such fact issue remains open.
This Court’s opinion in Merrill v. Southern Methodist University, 806 F.2d 600 (5th Cir.1986), supports the conclusion that tolling is inapplicable under the facts of this case. In Merrill, this Court rejected the plaintiff’s argument that the statute of limitation in a Title VII case should not begin to run until the date of discovery of the alleged discriminatory practices. We conclude that the reasoning behind Merrill is sufficiently analogous to the instant case to support the conclusion that tolling is inappropriate.
III. CONCLUSION
The district court did not err in concluding that Chapman’s claim was time-barred. Because dismissal was proper on that ground alone, we do not address the alternative ground for dismissal. The judgment of the district court must be affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
. 29 U.S.C. § 255. This section provides that an action “shall be forever barred unless commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, except that a cause of action arising out of a willful violation may be commenced within three years after the cause of action accrued.”
. Chapman does not allege a willful violation of the Act.
.Although Ricks involved a claim brought under Title VII, this Circuit has concluded that the Supreme Court's analysis of the limitations question applies to ADEA actions as well. See, e.g., Clark v. Resistoflex Co., 854 F.2d 762 (5th Cir.1988).