Plass v. Solotoff, 5 A.D.3d 365 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2004). · Go Syfert
Plass v. Solotoff, 5 A.D.3d 365 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2004). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
27 citation events (27 in the last 25 years) across 3 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 2004 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2004 2015 2026
Cited for
At page 367 Determining proximate cause for labor law claims9 citing casesplaintiff, the owner of the subcontracting business, unilaterally made the determination to use only one plank on the scaffold he owned, despite having all…opening of page *367 (no citing court says what it cites this page for)
  • Eddy v. John Hummel Custom Builders, Inc., 147 A.D.3d 16 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2016).published
    Co., 8 AD3d 337, 338 [2004]; Plass v Solotoff, 5 AD3d 365, 367 [2004]).
  • Saavedra v. 64 Annfield Court Corp., 137 A.D.3d 771 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2016).published
    Here, 64 Annfield and Ultimate One each established their prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by showing that the plaintiff was the sole proximate cause of the accident that caused his alleged injuries since he construct…
  • Rakowicz v. Fashion Inst. of Tech., 56 A.D.2d 747 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2008).published
    Corp., 276 AD2d 685, 686 [2000]), and that such violation is a proximate cause of his or her injuries (see Rosado v Briarwoods Farm, Inc., 19 AD3d 396, 399 [2005]; Plass v Solotoff 5 AD3d 365, 367 [2004]).
  • Arnold v. Barry S. Barone Constr. Corp., 46 A.D.3d 1390 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2007).published
    Corp., 22 AD3d 840 [2005]; Plass v Solotoff, 5 AD3d 365, 367 [2004], lv denied 2 NY3d 705 [2004]).
  • Mulcaire v. Buffalo Structural Steel Constr. Corp., 45 A.D.3d 1426 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2007).published
    For the same reason, the court should have denied that part of plaintiffs’ motion with respect to Labor Law § 241 (6) and properly denied that part of the cross motion as well (see Plass v Solotoff, 5 AD3d 365, 367 [2004], lv denied 2 NY3d…
  • Ferrero v. Best Modular Homes, Inc., 33 A.D.3d 847 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2006).published
    To support a cause of action pursuant to Labor Law § 241 (6), a plaintiff must demonstrate that his or her injuries were proximately caused by a violation of an Industrial Code provision which sets forth specific safety standards (see Plas…
  • Captanian v. Schramm, 33 A.D.3d 834 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2006).published
    Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, there was no rational process by which the jury could have found in his favor (see Szczerbiak v Pilat, 90 NY2d 553, 556 [1997]; Friedman v Stauber, 18 AD3d 606, 607 [2005];…
  • McCormack v. Universal Carpet, 29 A.D.3d 542 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2006).published
    To recover damages for a violation of Labor Law § 241 (6), a plaintiff must establish that a provision of the industrial code was violated and that the violation proximately caused his or her injuries (see Plass v Solotoff, 5 AD3d 365, 367…
  • Rosado v. Briarwoods Farm, Inc., 19 A.D.3d 396 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2005).published
    Corp., 276 AD2d 685, 686 [2000]) and that the violation proximately caused his or her injuries (see Plass v Solotoff, 5 AD3d 365, 367 [2004]).
At page 366 Describing the facts of a construction site accident6 citing casesconducted a drywall business as a sole proprietorship under the name Custom Craft Drywall, and had two employees. The injured plaintiff was hired by the…opening of page *366 (no citing court says what it cites this page for) · 5 listed here
  • Melendez v. 778 Park Avenue Bldg. Corp., 153 A.D.3d 700 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2017).published
    Ctr., LP, 6 NY3d at 553-555 ; Saavedra v 64 Annfield Ct. Corp., 137 AD3d 771, 772 [2016]; Gittleson v Cool Wind Ventilation Corp., 46 AD3d 855, 856 [2007]; Plass v Solotoff, 5 AD3d 365, 366 [2004]).
  • Vivar v. 441 Realty, LLC, 128 A.D.3d 810 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2015).published
    City, 1 NY3d 280, 287 [2003]; Plass v Solotoff, 5 AD3d 365, 366 [2004]).
  • Treu v. Cappelletti, 71 A.D.3d 994 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2010).published
    City, 1 NY3d 280, 287 [2003]; Plass v Solotoff, 5 AD3d 365, 366 [2004]).
  • Cordova v. 360 Park Avenue South Assocs., 33 A.D.3d 750 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2006).published
    In opposition, the defendants failed to raise a triable issue in support of their allegation that the accident was caused by the injured plaintiffs own negligence (see Pichardo v Aurora Contrs., Inc., 29 AD3d 879 [2006]; cf. Plass v Soloto…
  • Boyd v. Schiavone Constr. Co., 106 A.D.3d 546 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2013).published 2 cites
    Catering, Inc., 60 AD3d 749, 750-751 [2d Dept 2009]; compare Plass v Solotoff, 5 AD3d 365, 366-367 [2d Dept 2004], lv denied 2 NY3d 705 [2004]).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Albert Plass
v.
Cheryl Solotoff
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Mar 1, 2004.
Published opinion
5 A.D.3d 365
Cited by 23 opinions  |  Published

In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, etc., the defendants Cheryl Solotoff and Deli Designs, Inc., separately appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (DeMaro, J.), dated January 31, 2003, which, in effect, denied their separate motions pursuant to CPLR 4401, made at the close of the plaintiffs’ evidence, for judgment as a matter of law.

Ordered that on the Court’s own motion, the defendants’ notices of appeal are treated as applications for leave to appeal, and leave to appeal is granted (see CPLR 5701 [c]); and it is further,

Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, the motions are granted, and the complaint is dismissed; and it is further,

Ordered that one bill of costs is awarded to the appellants.

The plaintiff Albert Plass (hereinafter the injured plaintiff)[*366] conducted a drywall business as a sole proprietorship under the name Custom Craft Drywall, and had two employees. The injured plaintiff was hired by the defendant Deli Designs, Inc. (hereinafter the Deli), the general contractor, to perform, inter alia, drywall work in connection with a construction of a bagel store in Great Neck. Pursuant to an oral agreement with the Deli, the injured plaintiff was to provide all materials and equipment necessary to complete the work. The injured plaintiff brought a scaffold he owned to the job site. The scaffold, which he had purchased, was 10 feet by 5 feet. It included three planks which, when placed side by side across the long side of the scaffold, covered its entire area. Each plank was approximately 10 feet long and 18 inches wide.

On the day of the accident, the injured plaintiff intended to tape and spackle the main floor of the job site premises. Although the injured plaintiff had all three planks at his disposal, he elected to use only one plank on the scaffold. This necessarily left an unprotected 3V2-foot gap on the platform. While standing on that one plank on the top level of the scaffold, the injured plaintiff stepped backward and fell off of its edge, falling to the ground within the confines of the scaffold. The scaffold did not move or fall at the time of the accident.

The injured plaintiff and his wife commenced the instant action against the defendants, the owner of the premises, and the general contractor, alleging, inter alia, violations of Labor Law § 240 (1) and § 241 (6). At the close of the plaintiffs’ case, the defendants separately moved for judgment as a matter of law, arguing, inter alia, that the injured plaintiffs actions were the sole proximate cause of his injuries. The court reserved decision on the motions. After the jury returned a verdict in which it found, inter alia, that the defendants were 10% at fault in the happening of the accident and the plaintiff was 90% at fault, and that the usage of the subject scaffold violated 12 NYCRR 23-5.18 (a), the court returned to the defendants’ motions. In an order dated January 31, 2003, the court, in effect, denied the defendants’ motions. We reverse.

To prevail on a claim pursuant to Labor Law § 240 (1), a plaintiff must establish a violation of the statute and that such violation was a proximate cause of his or her injuries (see Zimmer v Chemung County Performing Arts, 65 NY2d 513, 524 [1985]). A plaintiff cannot recover under Labor Law § 240 (1) if the accident was caused solely by his or her conduct (see Blake v Neighborhood Hous. Servs. of N.Y. City, 1 NY3d 280 [2003]; see also Weininger v Hagedorn Co., 91 NY2d 958, 960 [1998]).

The proof presented by the plaintiffs showed that the injured[*367] plaintiff, the owner of the subcontracting business, unilaterally made the determination to use only one plank on the scaffold he owned, despite having all three planks available to him for use. Under these circumstances, his actions were the sole cause of his injuries as a matter of law and he cannot recover for his injuries under Labor Law § 240 (1) (see Blake v Neighborhood Hous. Servs. of N.Y. City, supra; Marques v Suffolk County Sewer Agency, 272 AD2d 452 [2000]; Tsangalidis v O.K.G. Professional Consultants, 243 AD2d 627 [1997]; Connota v One Estate, 127 AD2d 811 [1987]; see also Ossorio v Forest Hills S. Owners, 251 AD2d 475 [1998]).

The same result applies with respect to the plaintiffs’ claim pursuant to Labor Law § 241 (6). To recover damages for a violation of Labor Law § 241 (6), a plaintiff must establish a violation of the statute and that the violation proximately caused his or her injuries.. In this instance, the proof offered by the plaintiffs showed that, as a matter of law, the injured plaintiffs actions were the sole proximate cause of the accident, and it was not caused by a violation of the statute. Thus, the plaintiffs were not entitled to recover pursuant to Labor Law § 241 (6) (see Alexandre v City of New York, 300 AD2d 263 [2002]; Misirlakis v East Coast Entertainment Props., 297 AD2d 312 [2002], lv denied 100 NY2d 637 [2003]).

Since the plaintiffs’ proof showed that the injured plaintiffs actions were the sole proximate cause of the accident, the defendants motions for judgment as a matter of law pursuant to CPLR 4401 should have been granted (see Szczerbiak v Pilat, 90 NY2d 553, 556 [1997]; Prestia v Mathur, 293 AD2d 729, 730 [2002]; see also Gayle v City of New York, 92 NY2d 936 [1998]; Lejkowski v Siedlarz, 2 AD3d 791 [2003]). Santucci, J.P., Florio, Schmidt and Mastro, JJ., concur.