People v. Garrow, 126 A.D.3d 1362 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2015). · Go Syfert
People v. Garrow, 126 A.D.3d 1362 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2015). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
14 citation events (14 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Cited for
At page 1363 Reversing judgment for jury instruction error and new trial7 citing cases“We therefore reverse the judgment and grant a new trial on counts one through four of the superseding indictment.”the opinion's own words at *1363 · 5 listed here
  • People v. Clarke, 2026 NY Slip Op 02530 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2026).published 2 cites
    We conclude that "defendant did not assert a constitutional right to introduce the excluded evidence at trial," and that his constitutional claim is therefore unpreserved for our review (<i>People v Simmons</i>, 106 AD3d 1115 , 1116 [2d De…
  • People v. Rath, 145 N.Y.S.3d 255 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2021).published
    Contrary to defendant's contention, the aunt did not give impermissible details of the incident ( see McDaniel , 81 NY2d at 17-18 ; People v Gross , 172 AD3d 741 , 744 [2d Dept 2019], lv denied 33 NY3d 1105 [2019]; People v Garrow , 126 AD…
  • People v. Lively, 2018 NY Slip Op 5413 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2018).published
    Although defense counsel did not object to the comment to preserve defendant's challenge for our review ( see People v Garrow , 126 AD3d 1362, 1363 [4th Dept 2015]), we do not believe that reversal is warranted or that the failure to objec…
  • People v. Gomez, 138 A.D.3d 1486 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2016).published 2 cites
    We further agree with defendant that a new trial is required based on the court’s failure to comply with CPL 310.30 in regard to court exhibit 11, a note from the jury during its deliberations. “[T]he ‘[c]ourt committed reversible error by…
  • People v. Brink, 134 A.D.3d 1390 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2015).published 2 cites
    Where, as here, “the record fails to show that defense counsel was apprised of the specific, substantive contents of the note ...[,] preservation is not required” (People v Walston, 23 NY3d 986, 990 [2014]; see Silva, 24 NY3d at 299-300 ),…
At page 1364 “Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that he was denied a fair trial by prosecutorial misconduct during cross-examination and summation (see CPL 470.05 [2]), and we decline to exercise our power to review that contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justic…”1 citing casethe opinion's own words at *1364
  • People v. Maisonette, 144 N.Y.S.3d 752 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2021).published
    These statements were improper because they went beyond merely questioning witness credibility and, rather, were designed to elicit sympathy from the jury ( see People v Garrow , 126 AD3d 1362, 1364 [2015]; People v Armstrong , 299 AD2d 22…
Other citing cases1 with no pin cite or quoted language on record
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The People of the State of New York
v.
Robert Garrow
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Mar 20, 2015.
Published opinion
126 A.D.3d 1362
Centra, Lindley, Peradotto, Scudder, Whalen.
Cited by 10 opinions  |  Published

[*1363] Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Joseph E. Fahey, J.), rendered June 2, 2011. The judgment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of predatory sexual assault against a child, rape in the first degree (two counts) and endangering the welfare of a child.

It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously reversed on the law and a new trial is granted on counts one through four of the superseding indictment.

Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him, following a jury trial, of predatory sexual assault against a child (Penal Law § 130.96), two counts of rape in the first degree (§ 130.35 [3], [4]) and one count of endangering the welfare of a child (§ 260.10 [1]). We agree with defendant that County Court committed reversible error by violating the core requirements of CPL 310.30 in failing to advise counsel on the record of the contents of a substantive jury note before accepting a verdict (see People v Silva, 24 NY3d 294, 299-300 [2014]; People v O’Rama, 78 NY2d 270, 277-278 [1991]). Defendant’s contention does not require preservation inasmuch as it involves a mode of proceedings error (see Silva, 24 NY3d at 299-300; People v Walston, 23 NY3d 986, 989 [2014]). We therefore reverse the judgment and grant a new trial on counts one through four of the superseding indictment.

We reject defendant’s further contention that the court erred in permitting the four-year-old victim’s mother to testify with respect to the substance of the victim’s disclosure under the prompt outcry exception to the hearsay rule (see People v McDaniel, 81 NY2d 10, 16-17 [1993]). The testimony revealed the complaint, i.e., that defendant hurt the victim’s vagina with his penis, without “its accompanying details” (id. at 17; see People v Stalter, 77 AD3d 776, 777 [2010], lv denied 15 NY3d 956 [2010]).

Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the court’s refusal to permit evidence regarding the victim’s disclosure of sexual abuse by another individual to her mother, defendant and a police witness, violated his constitutional rights to present a defense and to cross-examine witnesses (see People v Simmons, 106 AD3d 1115, 1116 [2013], lv denied 22 NY3d 1043 [2013]), and we decline to exercise our power to review that contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Inasmuch as we are[*1364] granting a new trial, however, we note that, to the extent that the court determined that evidence of a prior victimization was not admissible because it is prohibited by CPL 60.42, i.e., the Rape Shield Law, we conclude that the court failed to exercise its discretion to determine whether, under the circumstances presented here, the evidence may “be relevant and admissible in the interests of justice” (CPL 60.42 [5]; cf. People v Halter, 19 NY3d 1046, 1049-1050 [2012]; see generally People v Williams, 81 NY2d 303, 311-314 [1993]).

Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that he was denied a fair trial by prosecutorial misconduct during cross-examination and summation (see CPL 470.05 [2]), and we decline to exercise our power to review that contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). We nevertheless note our strong disapproval of the prosecutor’s tactics during summation in appealing to the sympathy of the jury by stating, inter alia, that it should “tell [the victim] that her suffering has not been in vain, to tell her that justice is coming”; in denigrating both the defense strategy and the defense attorney personally; and in mischaracterizing the DNA evidence, stating that it “matched [defendant].”

In light of our determination to reverse the judgment and grant a new trial, we need not address defendant’s remaining contentions.

Present — Scudder, P.J., Centra, Peradotto, Lindley and Whalen, JJ.