Yeboah v. Snapple, Inc., 286 A.D.2d 204 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2001). · Go Syfert
Yeboah v. Snapple, Inc., 286 A.D.2d 204 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2001). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
33 citation events (33 in the last 25 years) across 5 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 2003 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2003 2014 2026
Cited for
At page 205 Employer duty to inquire into employee criminal history15 citing cases“an employer is under no duty to inquire as to whether an employee has been convicted of crimes in the past”3 citing courts quote it · 12 listed here
  • Pallero v. Romero, 242 A.D.3d 494 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2025).published 3 cites
    An employer is not required to inquire into whether a prospective employee has a criminal record (<i>see Yeboah v Snapple, Inc,</i> 286 AD2d 204, 205 [1st Dept 2001]).
  • Royston v. FedEx Corp., 2025 NY Slip Op 31092(U) (N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. 2025).unpublished
    (See Yeboah v Snapple, Inc., 286 AD2d 204,205 (1st Dept 2001]; see also Kwak v Wolfenson, 258 AD2d 418, 418 (1st Dept 1999] [holding employer cannot be held vicariously liable for assault where there are no facts that show the alleged assa…
  • Gupta v. YM Pro Corp, 220 A.D.3d 442 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2023).published 2 cites
    Recovery on a negligent hiring and supervision theory requires a showing that the employer was on notice of a propensity to commit the alleged acts ( see Yeboah v Snapple, Inc. , 286 AD2d 204, 205 [1st Dept 2001]).
  • Fambro v. City of New York, 205 A.D.3d 608 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2022).published 2 cites
    The negligent hiring, training, supervision, and retention claims should be dismissed, as there is no evidence that either Lewis Foods or Affinita [*2]knew that Kearse had any violent propensities or that anything happened to alert them th…
  • Jiraud v. Barnes & Noble, Inc., 187 A.D.3d 501 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2020).published
    Defendant established prima facie that it cannot be held liable for negligent supervision of a maintenance worker in its employ who allegedly attacked and injured plaintiff, because it had no knowledge of any violent propensities on its em…
  • Stribing v. Bill Gray's Inc., 2018 NY Slip Op 7566 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2018).published
    It is well settled that a defendant may be held liable under those theories for the conduct of an employee only if the defendant knew or should have known of the employee's alleged violent propensities ( see Ronessa H. v City of New York ,…
  • McCann v. Varrick Grp., 84 A.D.3d 591 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2011).published
    In the circumstances of this case, “[a]n employer is under no duty to inquire as to whether an employee has been convicted of crimes in the past” (Yeboah v Snapple, Inc., 286 AD2d 204, 205 [2001]).
  • McMindes v. Jones, 41 A.D.3d 1196 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2007).published
    Union of N. Am., AFL-CIO, 8 AD3d 1033, 1034 [2004], lv denied 4 NY3d 703 [2005]; Paul J.H. v Lum, 291 AD2d 894, 895 [2002]; Yeboah v Snapple, Inc., 286 AD2d 204, 205 [2001]).
  • Sheila C. v. Povich, 11 A.D.3d 120 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2004).published
    An essential element of a cause of action for negligent hiring and retention is that the employer knew, or should have known, of the employee’s propensity for the sort of conduct which caused the injury (Gomez v City of New York, 304 AD2d…
  • Zanghi v. Laborers' Int'l Union of North Am., 8 A.D.3d 1033 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2004).published
    Those defendants may be held liable for the conduct of Piniewski only if they knew or should have known of his alleged violent propensities (see Yeboah v Snapple, Inc., 286 AD2d 204, 205 [2001]).
Show 2 more citing cases
  • Day v. J. Vlachos Hellenic Serv. Station, Inc., 2 A.D.3d 482 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2003).published
    Moreover, contrary to the plaintiffs contentions, the movants were under no duty to inquire into the possibility that Zoni previously had been convicted of crimes (see Yeboah v Snapple, Inc., 286 AD2d 204, 205 [2001]; Olson v B & S Caring…
  • Nouel v. 325 Wadsworth Realty LLC, 112 A.D.3d 493 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2013).published
At page 204 “an employer cannot be held vicariously liable for an alleged assault where the assault was not within the scope of the employee's duties, and there is no evidence that the assault was condoned, instigated or authorized by the employer.”3 citing cases3 citing courts quote it
  • Muniz v. Orange Cnty., No. 7:22-cv-00529 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 14, 2024). 2 cites
    (An employer cannot be held vicariously liable for an alleged assault where the assault was not within the scope of the employee’s duties, and there is no evidence that the assault was condoned, instigated or authorized…)
  • Milosevic v. O'Donnell, 89 A.D.3d 628 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2011).published
    Pursuant to that doctrine, an employer will not be vicariously liable for its employee’s alleged assault “where the assault was not within the scope of the employee’s duties, and there is no evidence that the assault was condoned, instigat…
  • Taylor v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 72 A.D.3d 573 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2010).published
    The motion court properly recognized that plaintiffs vicarious liability claims were not viable since “[a]n employer cannot be held vicariously liable for an alleged assault where the assault was not within the scope of the employee’s duti…
729 N.Y.S.2d at 33 “only when the employer knew or should have known of the employee’s violent propensities”2 citing cases1 citing court quotes it
  • Wahhab v. City of New York, 386 F. Supp. 2d 277 (S.D.N.Y. 2005).published
    “only when the employer knew or should have known of the employee’s violent propensities”
  • Estevez-Yalcin v. Child.'s Vill., 331 F. Supp. 2d 170 (S.D.N.Y. 2004).published
    Liability will attach on such a claim only when the employer knew or should have known of the employee’s violent propensities.” Yeboah v. Snapple, Inc., 286 A.D.2d 204 , 729 N.Y.S.2d 32, 33 (1st Dep’t 2001); see also Day v. J.
Other citing cases2 with no pin cite or quoted language on record
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Joseph Yeboah
v.
Snapple, Inc.
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Aug 2, 2001.
Published opinion
286 A.D.2d 204
2001 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 7746

Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Gerald Esposito, J.), entered July 19, 2000, which denied defendants-appellants’ motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint as against them, reversed, on the law, without costs, the motion granted and the complaint dismissed against defendants-appellants. The Clerk is directed to enter judgment in favor of defendants-appellants dismissing the complaint as against them.

Plaintiff seeks to recover for injuries sustained by him when he was assaulted by defendant Sanderlin, then an employee of defendant Mr. Natural, Inc. Mr. Sanderlin was employed by Mr. Natural, Inc. as a truck driver’s helper. He was not authorized to service any of defendants’ beverage vending machines or to possess the keys to the machines. On the morning in question, Sanderlin appeared at plaintiffs delicatessen and attempted to service the Snapple machine located therein. When plaintiff questioned Sanderlin’s authority to do so, Sanderlin assaulted plaintiff by striking him several times from behind with a metal bar causing him serious personal injury. Sanderlin was terminated later the same day for stealing the company’s vending machine keys.

An employer cannot be held vicariously liable for an alleged assault where the assault was not within the scope of the[*205] employee’s duties, and there is no evidence that the assault was condoned, instigated or authorized by the employer (see, Kwak v Wolfenson, 258 AD2d 418, citing Riviello v Waldron, 47 NY2d 297, 303, and Adams v New York City Tr. Auth., 88 NY2d 116, 123). Notwithstanding the corporate defendants’ failure to investigate Sanderlin’s criminal background, liability cannot be charged to the corporate defendants on the ground of negligent hiring and supervision. An employer is under no duty to inquire as to whether an employee has been convicted of crimes in the past (Amendolara v Macy’s N. Y., 19 AD 2d 702). Liability will attach on such a claim only when the employer knew or should have known of the employee’s violent propensities (Detone v Bullit Courier Serv., 140 AD2d 278, lv denied 73 NY2d 702). Here, there is no evidence that the corporate defendants knew of Sanderlin’s propensities, nor is there any indication that anything transpired that would have alerted them to the possibility that an assault would take place. Even if the corporate defendants had checked Sanderlin’s background, it would not have been negligent for them to hire Sanderlin as a truck driver’s helper in 1995. His felony conviction in Virginia dates back to 1973 and he was paroled in 1986. His 1990 arrest in New York on a misdemeanor drug possession charge did not result in revocation of parole or any other corrective action. Therefore, it cannot be said that knowledge of Sanderlin’s criminal background would have made the assault upon plaintiff reasonably foreseeable. Concur — Lerner, Saxe, Buckley and Friedman, JJ.

Ellerin, J. P., dissents in a memorandum as follows: I agree with the motion court’s conclusion that there are questions of fact here, including the relationship between Snapple and Mr. Natural and whether Sanderlin was “on duty” at the time of the assault, that preclude the granting of summary judgment.

Accordingly, I would affirm.