State v. McBreen, 376 N.E.2d 593 (Ohio 1978). · Go Syfert
State v. McBreen, 376 N.E.2d 593 (Ohio 1978). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
272 citation events (202 in the last 25 years) across 8 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: State v. Lewis (ohioctapp, 2019-09-30)
Treatment trajectory · 1978 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1978 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 20 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) State v. Lewis (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2019 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
a defendant is bound by such a waiver.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Rodandello
Ohio Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
However, even when assuming Rodandello's claim that he did not consent to any of those continuances, a claim the trial court found Attorney Lennen testified "without contravention" was not true, "it is well-established that '[a] defendant is bound by his counsel's waiver of speedy trial rights, even though the waiver might have been executed without his consent.'" Watkins, 2021-Ohio-163 at ¶ 31 , quoting State v. Taylor, 98 Ohio St.3d 27 , 2002-Ohio- -9- Preble CA2022-01-001 7017, ¶ 33; State v. McBreen, 54 Ohio St.2d 315, 319 (1978) (trial counsel has "the authority to execute the waivers o…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Graham
Ohio Ct. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
No. 00AP-48, 2000 Ohio App. Lexis 5305, *20 (reasonable delay agreed to by counsel overrides defendant's objections, although "[d]efense counsel's power to waive his client's right to a speedy trial is limited to a reasonable period of time or to that length of time which does not constitute ineffective assistance of counsel"); State v. McBreen, 54 Ohio St.2d 315, 319-20 (1978) (counsel waiver of speedy trial time is binding when "for the purpose of trial preparation," but " 'counsel's control * * * is not unlimited, and there are certain fundamental protections guaranteed an accused which cou…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Machuca
Ohio Ct. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
State v. McBreen, 54 Ohio St.2d 315, 320 (1978). {¶11} Later that day, the State filed a notice of intent to introduce evidence of prior instances of domestic violence between Appellant and Tracie pursuant to Evid.R. 404(B).
cited Cited as authority (rule) State v. Schuster
Ohio Ct. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
State v. McBreen, 54 Ohio St.2d 315, 319 (1978). {¶ 19} Appellate review of speedy-trial issues involves a mixed question of law and fact.
cited Cited as authority (rule) The Village of Ottawa Hills v. Afjeh, Unpublished Decision (6-23-2000)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2000 · confidence medium
Id. at 315.
cited Cited as authority (rule) State v. Moore, Unpublished Decision (1-22-1998)
Ohio Ct. App. · 1998 · confidence medium
Appellant argues extensions granted other than on the accused's motion must be reasonable, citing State v. McBreen (1978), 54 Ohio St.2d 315 at 318.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) City of Bryan v. Knapp
Ohio · 1986 · confidence medium
See State v. Bauer (1980), 61 Ohio St. 2d 83 [ 15 O.O.3d 122 ]; State v. McBreen (1978), 54 Ohio St. 2d 315, 318 [ 8 O.O.3d 302 ]. 2 Additionally, the two continuances requested by the prosecutor were both approved by defense counsel.
cited Cited "see" State v. Wray
Ohio Ct. App. · 2026 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. McBreen, 54 Ohio St.2d 315 (1978), syllabus.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Willis
Ohio Ct. App. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See South Euclid v. Schutt, 2020-Ohio-3661, ¶ 15 (8th Dist.). {¶ 12} In arguing that appellant’s performance was deficient, appellant asserts only that “it is, in fact, not reasonable at all to have your constitutional rights waived without the accused’s consent.” The law in Ohio is well-settled, however, that “[a] defendant’s right to be brought to trial within the time limits expressed in R.C. 2945.71 may be waived by his counsel for reasons of trial preparation and the defendant is bound by the waiver even though the waiver is executed without his consent.” State v. McBreen,…
discussed Cited "see" State v. Carter (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2017 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. McBreen , 54 Ohio St.2d 315 , 376 N.E.2d 593 (1978) syllabus. {¶ 24} Nonetheless, in a journal entry dated August 2, 2014, the trial court vacated the trial date "due to the Court's unavailability" and ordered a new trial date set for October 27, 2014.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Dabney (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. McBreen, 54 Ohio St.2d 315 , 376 N.E.2d 593 (1978). {¶26} In this case, defense counsel expressly waived Dabney’s speedy-trial rights in writing, and that waiver was journalized as part of the record.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Collins (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. McBreen, 54 Ohio St.2d 315 (1978), paragraph one of the syllabus (waiving speedy trial rights is sound trial strategy when made -7- Warren CA2014-11-135 for the purposes of trial preparation); State v. Bennett, 6th Dist.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Watson
Ohio Ct. App. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. McBreen, 54 Ohio St.2d 315 (1978), syllabus (holding that "[a] defendant's right to be brought to trial within the time limits expressed in R.C. 2945.71 may be waived by his counsel for reasons of trial preparation and the defendant is bound by the waiver even though the waiver is executed without his consent").
discussed Cited "see" State v. Evans, Unpublished Decision (2-27-2004)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. McBreen (1978), 54 Ohio St.2d 315 (a defendant is bound to a waiver of speedy trial executed by his lawyer for the purpose of trial preparation); State v. McRae (1978), 55 Ohio St.2d 149 .
cited Cited "see" State v. Terry, Unpublished Decision (8-26-2002)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. McBreen (1978), 54 Ohio St.2d 315 .
discussed Cited "see" State v. Tyndall, Unpublished Decision (11-30-2001)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. McBreen (1978), 54 Ohio St.2d 315 , syllabus: A defendant's right to be brought to trial within the time limits expressed in R.C. 2945.71 may be waived by his counsel for reasons of trial preparation and the defendant is bound by the waiver even though the waiver is executed without his consent.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Saunders (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. McBreen (1978), 54 Ohio St. 2d 315 [ 8 O.O.3d 302 ].
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Watkins
Ohio Ct. App. · 2021 · signal: see also · confidence medium
This is because, contrary to Watkins' assertions otherwise, it is well-established that "[a] defendant is bound by his counsel's waiver of speedy trial rights, even though the waiver might have been executed without his consent." State v. Taylor, 98 Ohio St.3d 27 , 2002-Ohio-7017, ¶ 33 ; see also State v. McBreen, 54 Ohio St.2d 315, 319 (1978) (trial counsel has "the authority to execute the waivers of time provisions for the purpose of trial preparation" even absent the defendant's approval); State v. Vaughn, 106 Ohio App.3d 775, 786 (12th -8- Preble CA2020-03-005 Dist.1995) ("speedy-trial w…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Madden, Unpublished Decision (8-18-2005)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2005 · signal: see also · confidence low
See R.C. 2945.72 (H) (stating, in part, that a continuance granted on a defendant's own motion extends speedy trial time); see, also, State v. King (1994), 70 Ohio St.3d 158 , 160 , citing State v. McBreen (1978), 54 Ohio St.2d 315 , syllabus (holding that a defendant is bound by his or her counsel's continuance request). {¶ 46} Thereafter, speedy trial time also tolled from the trial court's sua sponte continuance that rescheduled the trial from September 13, 2004 to October 19, 2004.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The State of Ohio
v.
McBreen
No. 77-709.
Ohio Supreme Court.
May 31, 1978.
376 N.E.2d 593
1978 Ohio LEXIS 562
Mr. Thomas A. Luebbers, city solicitor, Mr. Paul J. Gorman and Mr. Dennis S. Helmick, for appellee., Mr. Richard G. Gasen, for appellant.
Brown, Celebrezze, Herbert, Locher, Neill, Sweeney, Syllabus.
Cited by 146 opinions  |  Published
1 passages pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 70%
Citer courts: Ohio Court of Appeals (2)
O’Neill, C. J.

The issue presented in this appeal is whether the constitutional right to a speedy trial, as implemented in this state by R. C. 2945.71 through 2945.73, can be waived by the attorney for the accused where the accused is not aware of or informed of the waiver.

R. C. 2945.71(B)(2) specifies that a person charged with a misdemeanor, other than a minor misdemeanor, shall be brought to trial “[w]ithin ninety days after his arrest or the service of summons, if the offense charged is a misdemeanor of the first or second degree * * *.” The offenses of which appellant was convicted were misdemeanors of the first degree and the second degree and, thus, the 90-day provision of R. C. 2945.71(B)(2) applies.

R. C. 2945.72 provides that the time within which an accused must be brought to trial may be extended for “the period of any continuance granted on the accused’s own motion, and the period of any reasonable continuance granted other than upon the accused’s oWn motion.” (R. C. 2945.72[H].)

R. C. 2945.73 provides, in part:

“(B) Upon motion made at or prior to the commence[*317] ment of trial, a person charged with an offense shall be discharged if he is not brought to trial within the time required by sections 2945.71 and 2945.72 of the Revised Code.
* * *
“(D) * * * When an accused is discharged pursuant to division (B) * * * of this section, such discharge is a bar to any further criminal proceedings against him based on the same conduct.”

Under the provisions of the foregoing statutes, appellant is entitled to be discharged unless it is determined that appellant is bound by the waiver of his statutory speedy trial rights executed by his counsel. It is the conclusion of this court that he is so bound.

It has been recognized by this court that R. C. 2945.71 and 2945.73 implement the constitutional guarantee of a speedy trial (Section 10, Article I, Ohio Constitution), and must be complied with by the state. State v. Pudlock (1975), 44 Ohio St. 2d 104, 338 N. E. 2d 524; State v. Davis (1976) 46 Ohio St. 2d 444, 349 N. E. 2d 315; State v. Singer (1977), 50 Ohio St. 2d 103, 362 N. E. 2d 1216.

Recognition has also been given to R. C. 2945.72 which, in the instances therein set forth, extends the time within which an accused must be brought to trial. State v. Davis, supra; State v. Lee (1976), 48 Ohio St. 2d 208, 357 N. E. 2d 1095.

In Davis the defendant was charged with aggravated robbery. Under R. C. 2945.71, a defendant charged with such an offense is required to be brought to trial within 90 days. The trial there occurred within 105 days of the arrest. The circumstances of the delay in Davis are described in the opinion, at page 447, as follows:

“* * * The record indicates that the trial court assigned the May 30th trial date as a matter of convenience, because it understood that both the prosecution and. the defense counsel were available on that date, and defense counsel agreed to it. The record also indicates that, if the appellant’s [defendant’s] motion to .dismiss were overruled, the. appellant’s counsel desired an additional delay[*318] to locate alibi witnesses. This fact clearly indicates the lack of prejudice to the appellant from the delay in trial.”

The court, in Davis, concluded that the extended trial date constituted “ ‘* * * the period of any reasonable continuance granted other than upon accused’s own motion,’ under the second clause of R. C. 2945.72(H).”

The record in the instant cause shows that the waivers were executed for an extension of time in order for defense counsel to have further time for case preparation, and that the trial date was set on the same day that the waivers were executed.

It is appellant’s position that this appeal “does not involve a continuance based on the ‘accused’s own motion,’ pursuant to the first clause of R. C. 2945.72(H)” and that, as in Davis, “the issue is whether ‘the extended trial date constitutes * * * the period of any reasonable continuance granted other than upon the accused’s own motion, under the second clause of R. C. 2945.72(H).’” Following the foregoing reference to State v. Davis, appellant points to the fact that the delay in Davis was only 15 days, while here the delay was 110 days.

It is evident from a reading of R. C. 2945.72(H) that the statute contemplates extensions of the statutory time limits for trial in two situations, i. e., extensions on “the accused’s own motion” and extensions granted “other than upon the accused’s own motion.” The statutory language permits extensions for a period of any continuance on the accused’s own motion, while it requires extensions granted other than upon the accused’s own motion to he reasonable.

In Davis, at page 449, “appellant’s counsel assented to the * * * [extended] trial date but made no affirmative motion to continue the cause.” In the instant cause, appellant’s counsel affirmatively executed the waivers of time provisions. The waivers make this cause distinguishable from Davis and bring into play the language of the statute concerning extensions based on “the accused’s own motion,” contrary to appellant’s contention. The issue to be determined, then, is whether appellant is bound by the waivers[*319] executed by Ms counsel in the absence of appellant’s consent.

In a similar set of circumstances,- the Supreme Court of California held that an extension of statutorily imposed time limits for trial, at the request of defendant’s counsel, and over the objection of the defendant, was binding upon the defendant. Townsend v. Superior Court of Los Angeles (1975), 15 Cal. 3d 774, 543 P. 2d 619. The reasons given, at page 783, for the delay of trial in that case were “* * * (1) Inability of defense counsel adequately to prepare for trial * * * [on a date set therefor], (2) conflict in trial dates involving defense counsel * * *, and (3) a court calendar conflict * * *.” Speaking to the issue of authority of counsel, the court stated, at page 781: “In general, it is well established that the power to control judicial proceedings is vested exclusively in counsel. * * * It follows that ‘[ejxcept where representation by counsel is so ineffective that it can be described as a “farce and a sham” * * * an attorney may ordinarily waive his client’s rights * *.’”

In State v. Adair (1970), 106 Ariz. 58, 60, 470 P. 2d 671, it was argued that “* * * the acts of * * * [defendant’s] counsel in requesting a change of judge and moving for a continuance could not act as a waiver of defendant’s right to a speedy trial.” The Supreme Court of Arizona found that argument to be not well taken, stating: “Defendant’s argument ignores the fact that normally acts of counsel to seek delays on behalf of his client are binding on the defendant.” See, also, State v. Taylor (1975), 47 Ohio App. 2d 171, 352 N. E. 2d 604; State v. Franulovich (1977), 18 Wash. App. 290, 567 P. 2d 264; Annotation, 57 A. L. R. 2d 302, 309.

It is the conclusion of this court in the instant case that appellant’s counsel had the authority to execute the waivers of time provisions for the purpose of trial preparation and that appellant is bound by those waivers.

It should be observed here, as the Supreme Court of California did in the Townsend case, at page 781, that[*320] “[c]ounsel’s control * * * is not unlimited, and there are certain fundamental protections guaranteed an accused which counsel may not waive without his client’s concurrence.”

It is sufficient here to hold, as we do, that a defendant’s right to be brought to trial within the time limits expressed in R. C. 2945.71 may he waived by his counsel for reasons of trial preparation and the defendant is hound by the waiver even though the waiver is executed without his consent.

The judgment of the Court of Appeals is affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.

Celebrezze, W. Brown, P. Brown, Sweeney and. Locher, JJ., concur. Herbert, J., concurs in the syllabus and the judgment.