State v. Preston, 491 N.E.2d 685 (Ohio 1986). · Go Syfert
State v. Preston, 491 N.E.2d 685 (Ohio 1986). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
G Cite
cited 4× by 2 distinct cases · “automatically result”
63 citation events (46 in the last 25 years) across 3 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: State v. Washington (ohio, 2013-11-14)
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 11 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) State v. Washington (2×)
Ohio · 2013 · signal: see · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
automatically result
examined Cited as authority (quoted) State v. Washington (2×)
Ohio · 2013 · signal: see · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
automatically result
examined Cited as authority (rule) State v. Lee (4×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Ohio Ct. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
In Preston, the defendant was charged with aggravated robbery pursuant to R.C. 2911.01(A)(1) (having a deadly weapon on one’s person while committing a - 13 - Case No. 3-10-11, 3-10-12 and 3-10-13 theft offense) and felonious assault pursuant to R.C. 2903.11(A)(2) (causing serious physical harm by means of a deadly weapon). 23 Ohio St.3d at 67 (Celebrezze, C.J., concurring).
cited Cited as authority (rule) State v. Gonzalez, Unpublished Decision (3-15-2001)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2001 · confidence medium
Preston, 23 Ohio St.3d at 67 (Celebrezze, C.J., concurring).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Ruff (2×)
Ohio · 2015 · signal: see also · confidence low
Specifically, we compared the statutory elements of the offenses to determine whether “the elements ‘correspond to such a degree that the commission of one offense will result in the commission of the other.’ ” Washington at ¶ 13, quoting State v. Mitchell, 6 Ohio St.3d 416, 418 , 453 N.E.2d 593 (1983), citing State v. Logan, 60 Ohio St.2d 126, 131 , 397 N.E.2d 1345 (1979); see also State v. Preston, 23 Ohio St.3d 64, 65 , 491 N.E.2d 685 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Dixon (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2010 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Preston (1986), 23 Ohio St.3d 64 , 491 N.E.2d 685 ; State v. Wilson, Cuyahoga App. No. 91971, 2010-Ohio-1196 , at ¶97; State v. Smith, Montgomery App. No. 08CA0060, 2009- Ohio-5048, at ¶20; State v. Walker (June 30, 2000), Montgomery App. No. 17678, 2001 WL 873222 ; State v. Sherman (May 7, 2001), Clermont App. No. CA99-11-106, 2001 WL 473795 . {¶53} Next, we compare, the crimes of attempted murder and aggravated robbery in the abstract.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. James, Ca2008-04-037 (3-30-2009)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2009 · signal: see also · confidence low
See State v. Ferguson (1991), 71 Ohio App.3d 342 , 347 ; State v. Sherman (May 7, 2001), Clermont App. No. CA99-11-106, at 4, 2001 WL 473795 ; State v. Yenser (Jan. 26, 1983), Butler App. No. CA82-04-04, 1983 WL 4270 ; see, also, State v. Preston (1986), 23 Ohio St.3d 64 ; State v. Allen (1996), 115 Ohio App.3d 642 ; State v. Sowell (May 27, 1993), Cuyahoga App. No. 62601, 1993 WL 180216 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Scuba v. Brigano
6th Cir. · 2008 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id. (aggravated robbery and involuntary manslaughter are not allied offenses); Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 (1932); see also State v. Preston, 491 N.E.2d 685 (Ohio 1986) (aggravated robbery and felonious assault No. 04-3895 Scuba v. Brigano Page 4 GROUND TWO: Petitioner was deprived of his Rights under the Fifth Amendment from Double Jeopardy as applicable to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment because the trial court failed to apply Allied Offenses of Similar Import to Petitioner[’]s convictions, and by the appellate court’s dismissal of the…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Scuba v. Brigano (2×)
6th Cir. · 2007 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id. (aggravated robbery and involuntary manslaughter are not allied offenses); Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 , 52 S.Ct. 180 , 76 L.Ed. 306 (1932); see also State v. Preston, 23 Ohio St.3d 64 , 491 N.E.2d 685 (1986) (aggravated robbery and felonious assault not allied offenses); State v. McCoy, 2006 Ohio 56 (Ohio Ct.App.2006) (attempted murder and felonious assault, same); State v. Allen, 115 Ohio App.3d 642 , 685 N.E.2d 1304 (1996) (aggravated robbety and felonious assault, same). 3 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Scuba v. Brigano
6th Cir. · 2007 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id. (aggravated robbery and involuntary manslaughter are not allied offenses); Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 (1932); see also State v. Preston, 491 N.E.2d 685 (Ohio 1986) (aggravated robbery and felonious assault not allied offenses); State v. McCoy, 2006 Ohio 56 (Ohio Ct. App. 2006) (attempted murder and felonious assault, same); State v. Allen, 685 N.E.2d 1304 (Ohio Ct. App. 1996) (aggravated robbery and felonious assault, same). -5- No. 04-3895 Scuba v. Brigano GROUND TWO: Petitioner was deprived of his Rights under the Fifth Amendment from Double Jeopardy as applicable to the …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Denver Robertson v. John Morgan, Warden (2×)
6th Cir. · 2000 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., State v. Preston, 23 Ohio St.3d 64 , 491 N.E.2d 685 (Ohio 1986) (finding no lesser included offense where defendant held up a store thus committing aggravated robbery, then shot the store clerk in a struggle thus committing felonious assault).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The State of Ohio
v.
Preston
No. 85-1196.
Ohio Supreme Court.
Apr 11, 1986.
491 N.E.2d 685
1986 Ohio LEXIS 606
John T. Corrigan, prosecuting attorney, and George J. Sadd, for appellant., Hyman Friedman, county public defender, Marillyn Fagan Damelio and Steven E. Elder, for appellee.
Brown, Celebrezze, Douglas, Holmes, Locher, Sweeney, Wright.
Cited by 28 opinions  |  Published
1 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 75%
Citer courts: Ohio Supreme Court (4)

Lead Opinion

Per Curiam.

The only issue in this case is whether R.C. 2941.25, Ohio’s multiple-count statute, bars Preston’s conviction and sentencing for the crime of felonious assault under the facts of this case.

In State v. Barnes (1981), 68 Ohio St. 2d 13, 14 [22 O.O.3d 126], we stated: “We are mindful that this court in many recent cases, in varying situations, has made a thorough and extensive analysis of the multiple-counts statute, R.C. 2941.25. Another exhaustive exploration, distinguishing or considering the applicability of earlier precedents of this court, would not be judicially fruitful.” This statement is as true today as it was in 1981.

In determining whether the crimes of aggravated robbery and felonious assault are allied offenses of similar import, we must analyze the elements of each offense to determine if those elements “* * * correspond to such a degree that the commission of one offense will [automatically] result in the commission of the other. * * *” See State v. Talley (1985), 18 Ohio St. 3d 152, syllabus.

Upon review of the record, we find that the commission of the aggravated robbery did not automatically result in the commission of the[*66] felonious assault. Preston came into the market and committed aggravated robbery. Jones then knocked the gun from Preston’s hand and a struggle ensued. Preston retrieved his gun and committed a second crime, felonious assault, by pointing the gun at Jones and shooting him.

The judgment of the court of appeals is reversed to the extent it overruled Preston’s conviction and sentencing for felonious assault. It is affirmed in all other respects.

Judgment accordingly.

Celebrezze, C.J., Sweeney, Locher, Holmes, C. Brown, Douglas and Wright, JJ., concur.

Concurrence

Celebrezze, C.J.,

concurring. Ohio’s multiple-counts statute requires that where a defendant’s conduct can be construed to constitute two or more allied offenses of similar import, the defendant may be convicted of only one. R.C. 2941.25(A). However, the statute also provides that a defendant may be convicted of multiple offenses if any one of the following three enumerated conditions contained in R.C. 2941.25(B) is present:

“[1] Where the defendant’s conduct constitutes two or more offenses of dissimilar import, or [2] where his conduct results in two or more offenses of the same or similar kind committed separately or [3] with a separate animus as to each * * (Emphasis added.) E.g., State v. Bickerstaff (1984), 10 Ohio St. 3d 62; State v. Moss (1982), 69 Ohio St. 2d 515 [23 O.O.3d 447]; State v. Rice (1982), 69 Ohio St. 2d 422, 424 [23 O.O.3d 374].

In Bickerstaff, supra, we found the first condition applicable and unanimously held that aggravated murder is not an allied offense of aggravated robbery. The court noted in part at 65-66:

“In State v. Moss, supra, at 519, this court found that the clear language of the statute ‘has authorized trial courts, in a single criminal proceeding, to convict and to sentence a defendant for two or more offenses, having as their genesis the same criminal conduct or transaction, provided that the offenses (1) were not allied and of similar import, (2) were committed separately or (3) were committed with a separate animus as to each offense.’ Today, we reaffirm this interpretation of the statute and note that the standard is disjunctive in nature. Furthermore, we are of the opinion that the crimes of aggravated robbery and aggravated murder are not allied offenses of similar import.

“In reaching this conclusion we are guided by principles set forth in previous decisions of this court. In State v. Donald (1979), 57 Ohio St. 2d 73 [11 O.O.3d 242], we recognized that in order for two crimes to constitute allied offenses, the crimes and their elements must correspond to such a degree that commission of one offense constitutes commission of[*67] the other offense. See, also, State v. Logan (1979), 60 Ohio St. 2d 126 [14 O.O.3d 373],

“Further, in State v. Moss, supra, we held that aggravated burglary and aggravated murder were not allied offenses of similar import. Id. at paragraph two of the syllabus. In explaining our rationale, Justice Locher stated, ‘[t]he two offenses are not prerequisites, one for the other. To consummate either offense, the other need not be committed. Aggravated murder and aggravated burglary are never merely incidental to each other * * State v. Moss, supra, at 520.”

In the instant case, there are unquestionably certain conduct prohibitions which are common to both the offenses of aggravated robbery and felonious assault. However, the crimes of aggravated robbery and felonious assault do not correspond to such a degree that commission of one offense necessarily constitutes commission of the other offense. For example, appellee was charged with aggravated robbery in violation of 2911.01(A)(1); that is, committing a theft offense while having a deadly weapon on or about his person. One need not have feloniously assaulted a victim to support such a charge. Additionally, aggravated robbery requires the mere possession of a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance whereas felonious assault requires the actual use of a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance to cause or attempt to cause physical harm to another. Lastly, a charge of aggravated robbery can be supported by an attempt to inflict serious physical harm whereas felonious assault requires an actual infliction of serious physical harm, unless a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance is used.

In this case, it was appellee’s shooting of the victim which resulted in the additional charge of felonious assault. In my opinion, the result of barring a felonious assault charge would not be logical since one brandishing a gun during a robbery would face the same charge and sentence as a defendant who actually shot the victim. The first defendant faces conviction of aggravated robbery. Obviously, the General Assembly intended that the second defendant should face further punishment, in this case felonious assault.

However, this appeal does not require a factual analysis to determine whether the offenses were either committed separately or with a separate animus under the second or third condition contained in R.C. 2941.25(B). See State v. Mitchell (1983), 6 Ohio St. 3d 416, 418. This is because, as noted above, the two offenses charged are of dissimilar import under the first condition of R.C. 2941.25(B) and therefore are not subject to the prohibition provided for in R.C. 2941.25(A) in this case.[1] See State v. Talley (1985), 18 Ohio St. 3d 152, 156.

[*68] Accordingly, I concur in today’s holding that the charge of aggravated robbery in violation of R.C. 2911.01(A)(1) does not constitute an allied offense of similar import to the charge of felonious assault in violation of R.C. 2903.11(A)(2), for purposes of R.C. 2941.25(A).

Wright, J., concurs in the foregoing concurring opinion.
1

R.C. 2941.25(A) provides that:

“Where the same conduct by defendant can be construed to constitute two or more allied offenses of similar import, the indictment or information may contain counts for all such offenses, but the defendant may be convicted of only one.”