United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983 (11th Cir. 2008). · Go Syfert
United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983 (11th Cir. 2008). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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A defendant is not entitled to a sentence reduction if the quantity of crack cocaine held accountable exceeds the threshold and the relevant amendment does not lower the guideline range (Amendment 706).

A federal prisoner convicted of a cocaine conspiracy appeals the district court’s denial of his motion to reduce his sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2), arguing that Amendment 706 to the Sentencing Guidelines lowers his base offense level. The court reviews the district court’s conclusions regarding its legal authority under the statute de novo. The rule applied is that a sentence reduction under § 3582(c)(2) is authorized only if a retroactive guideline amendment lowers the sentencing range upon which the original sentence was based. Because Amendment 706 increased the base offense level for the drug quantities involved in this case, it did not lower the applicable guidelines range. The court affirms the district court’s judgment denying the motion.

274 citation events (274 in the last 25 years) across 3 distinct courts.
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At page 984 Reviewing de novo district court's authority under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2)192 citing casesper B curiam1 citing court put it this way · 188 listed here
  • United States v. Bruce Wayne Harrison, No. 18-10852 (11th Cir. Nov. 1, 2018).unpublished
    “We review de novo a district court’s conclusions about the scope of its legal authority under § 3582(c)(2).” United States v. Colon, 707 F.3d 1255, 1258 (11th Cir. 2013) (quoting United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983, 984 (11th Cir. 2008)).
  • United States v. Charles LLewlyn, 879 F.3d 1291 (11th Cir. 2018).published
    United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983, 984 (11th Cir. 2008) (per curiam).
  • United States v. Michael Antonio Wilson, 669 F. App'x 535 (11th Cir. 2016).unpublished
    “We review de novo a district.court’s conclusions about the scope of its legal authority under 18 U.S.C. § 3582 (c)(2).” “United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983, 984 (11th Cir. 2008).” 2 .
  • United States v. Michael Paul Maiello, Jr., 805 F.3d 992 (11th Cir. 2015).published
    (per B curiam)
  • United States v. Charles Therion Clayton, 610 F. App'x 937 (11th Cir. 2015).unpublished
    United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983, 984 (11th Cir.2008).
  • United States v. Hassan Beasley, 561 F. App'x 826 (11th Cir. 2014).unpublished
    United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983, 984 (11th Cir.2008).
  • United States v. Clarence Clark, 553 F. App'x 962 (11th Cir. 2014).unpublished
    II “We review de novo a district court’s conclusions about the scope of its legal authority under 18 U.S.C. § 3582 (c)(2).” United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983, 984 (11th Cir.2008).
  • United States v. Eddie Lee Hudson, 553 F. App'x 956 (11th Cir. 2014).unpublished
    United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983, 984 (11th Cir.2008) (per curiam).
  • United States v. Nathaniel Hargrove, 732 F.3d 1253 (11th Cir. 2013).published
    “We review de novo a district court’s conclusions about the scope of its legal authority under 18 U.S.C. § 3582 (c)(2).” United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983, 984 (11th Cir.2008).
  • United States v. Gerald Jermaine Brabham, 517 F. App'x 907 (11th Cir. 2013).unpublished
    "We review de novo a district court’s conclusions about the scope of its legal authority under 18 U.S.C. § 3582 (c)(2).” United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983, 984 (11th Cir.2008). 2 .
Show 178 more citing cases
At page 986 Determining eligibility for sentence reduction under amendment 70626 citing casesholding that the defendant was not entitled to a reduction in sentence because he had been held accountable for more than 4.5 kilograms of *883 crack cocaine, and Amendment 706 did not lower his guideline range7 citing courts put it this way
  • United States v. Rodrigo Buitrago, No. 15-11831 (11th Cir. Dec. 17, 2015).unpublished
    (Once it is established that 18 U.S.C. § 3582 applies, a district court’s 7 Case: 15-11831 Date Filed: 12/17/2015 Page: 8 of 12 decision to grant or deny a sentence reduction is reviewed only for abuse of discretion.)
  • United States v. Jerry Lee Brown, 694 F. App'x 695 (11th Cir. 2017).unpublished
    United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983, 986 (11th Cir. 2008).
  • United States v. Arnaldo Gonzalez, 648 F. App'x 747 (11th Cir. 2016).unpublished
    Thus, a defendant is not eligible for a sentence reduction under § 3582(c)(2) if the provisions of an Amendment “would not result in a lower base offense level and guidelines range.” United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983, 986 (11th Cir.2008…
  • United States v. George Travis Williams, 501 F. App'x 927 (11th Cir. 2012).unpublished 4 cites
    United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983, 986 (11th Cir.2008).
  • United States v. Theodore Cockran, 492 F. App'x 62 (11th Cir. 2012).unpublished
    A defendant is not entitled to be resentenced under § 3582(c)(2) if the amendment “would not result in a lower base offense level and guidelines range.” United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983, 986 (11th Cir.2008).
  • United States v. Nathanial James, 481 F. App'x 589 (11th Cir. 2012).unpublished
    “We review de novo a district court’s conclusions about the scope of its legal authority under 18 U.S.C. § 3582 (c)(2).” United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983, 984 (11th Cir.2008).
  • United States v. Roosevelt Bragg, 332 F. App'x 538 (11th Cir. 2009).unpublished
  • United States v. Frederick Burney, 325 F. App'x 900 (11th Cir. 2009).unpublished
  • United States v. Stephen Dunlap, 334 F. App'x 240 (11th Cir. 2009).unpublished
  • United States v. Humphrey S. Francis, 327 F. App'x 852 (11th Cir. 2009).unpublished
Show 16 more citing cases
At page 985 Determining sentence reduction eligibility under guideline amendments7 citing cases“In Moore we held that Amendment 706 did not alter the sentencing range of defendants convicted of crack cocaine offenses because those defendants had been sentenced as career offenders under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1.”the opinion's own words at *985 · 5 listed here
At page 983 “we review de novo a district court's conclusions about the scope of its legal authority under 18 u.s.c. 3582 (c)(2).”0 citing cases109 citing courts quote it
    Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
    UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,
    v.
    Nathaniel JAMES, Defendant-Appellant
    08-12067.
    Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
    Nov 12, 2008.
    Published opinion
    548 F.3d 983
    2008 WL 4867909
    Nathaniel James, Coleman, FL, pro se., E. Bryan Wilson and Terry Flynn, Tallahassee, FL, for U.S.
    Carnes, Marcus, Pryor.
    Cited by 236 opinions  |  Published
    1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
    Pinpoint authority: bottom 83%
    Citer courts: Eleventh Circuit (1)
    PER CURIAM:

    Nathaniel James, a federal prisoner who was convicted of one felony count involving a crack cocaine and powder cocaine offense, appeals the district court’s judgment denying his motion to reduce his sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). He contends that Amendment 706 to the sentencing guidelines lowers his base offense level by two levels and, as a result, lowers his guidelines range. He also contends that during the resentencing proceeding he seeks the district court should recalculate the drug quantities for which he is accountable in light of United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005), and Kimbrough v. United States, 552 U.S. -, 128 S.Ct. 558, 169 L.Ed.2d 481 (2007).

    We review de novo a district court’s conclusions about the scope of its legal authority under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). United States v. Moore, 541 F.3d 1323, 1326 (11th Cir.2008) (citing United States v. White, 305 F.3d 1264, 1267 (11th Cir.2002)). [1] A district court generally cannot modify a term of imprisonment once imposed. United States v. Moreno, 421 F.3d 1217, 1219 (11th Cir.2005). However, there is an exception under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) that provides:

    [When] a defendant ... has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the Sentencing Commission pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 994(o), ... the court may reduce the term of imprisonment, after considering the factors set forth in [18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)] to the extent that they are applicable, if such a reduction is consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission.

    18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2); see also Moreno, 421 F.3d at 1219.

    For crack cocaine offenses, Amendment 706 to the Sentencing Guidelines,[*985] considered along with Amendment 713, retroactively reduced applicable base offense levels. Moore, 541 F.3d at 1325; see also U.S.S.G.App. C, Amend. 706 (2007); Amend. 713 (Supp. May 1, 2008). Under Moore, however, “[wjhere a retroactively applicable guideline amendment reduces a defendant’s base offense level, but does not alter the sentencing range upon which his or her sentence was based, § 3582(c)(2) does not authorize a reduction in sentence.” 541 F.3d at 1330.

    In Moore we held that Amendment 706 did not alter the sentencing range of defendants convicted of crack cocaine offenses because those defendants had been sentenced as career offenders under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1. Id. at 1328. We followed and applied the Moore decision in United States v. Thomas, 545 F.3d 1300, 2008 WL 4659359 (11th Cir.2008). The defendant in that case had been convicted of crack cocaine offenses and of being a felon in possession of a firearm, and for purposes of sentencing those convictions were grouped together under U.S.S.G. § 3D1.2(c). Id. Because of the application of the U.S.S.G. § 4B1.4 armed career criminal provisions in Thomas’ case, Amendment 706 did not alter his sentence, and therefore § 3582(c)(2) did not authorize a reduction in his sentence. [2] Id. Moore and Thomas dictate the result in this case. Although the facts of this case are somewhat different, the overriding similarity is that Amendment 706 did not alter the guidelines range on which James’ sentence was based.

    James organized and operated a large drug organization in Florida, resulting in his 1991 conviction for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute cocaine and crack cocaine in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. He was sentenced under the sentencing guidelines in effect on July 31, 1989. His base offense level under U.S.S.G. § 2Dl.l(a)(3) was determined to be 36 because the conspiracy involved hundreds of kilograms of powdered cocaine and between 10 and 15 kilograms of crack cocaine. [3] It was increased two levels under U.S.S.G. § 2Dl.l(b)(l) for possession of a firearm and another four levels under § 3Bl.l(a) because of his leadership role in the offense. Those increases resulted in an adjusted offense level of 42. The court found that the appropriate criminal history category was II. An offense level of 42 and criminal history category of II produced a guidelines range of 360 months to life. The court sentenced him to life. Amendment 706 changes none of that.

    [*986] Amendment 706 does not affect the calculation of James’ base offense level in a way favorable to him. At his sentencing in 1989 James was held responsible for 10 to 15 kilograms of crack cocaine, which at that time resulted in a base offense level of 36. Because of an intervening change in the guidelines, under the amendment his base offense level now would be 38. U.S.S.G. § 2Dl.l(c)(l) (2007) (providing that 4.5 kilograms or more of crack cocaine receive a base offense level of 38, the highest possible level in the drug quantity table). The same is true of the base offense level if it is calculated on the basis of the powder cocaine. He was held responsible for “hundreds of kilograms” of it. That also resulted in a base offense level of 36, the highest then available for large quantities of powder cocaine. Now, the guidelines provide for a base offense level of 38 for 150 or more kilograms of powder cocaine. Id. What this means is that whether his sentence was based on the crack cocaine or the powder cocaine, under Amendment 706 the base offense level used to calculate James’ sentence would be higher than the one used at his 1989 sentencing. The result would be a higher adjusted offense level and a higher guidelines range.

    The provisions of Amendment 706 would not result in a lower base offense level and guidelines range for James. It follows that James is not entitled to resentencing under § 3582(c)(2). See Thomas, 545 F.3d 1300, 2008 WL 4659359; Moore, 541 F.3d at 1328. His arguments for the application of Booker and Kimbrough at resentencing are academic.

    AFFIRMED.

    1

    . Once it is established that 18 U.S.C. § 3582 applies, a district court’s decision to grant or deny a sentence reduction is reviewed only for abuse of discretion. United States v. Vautier, 144 F.3d 756, 759, n. 3 (11th Cir.1998); see also White, 305 F.3d at 1267.

    2

    . In certain situations Amendment 706 may apply even where the defendant was sentenced under the armed career criminal provisions. The offense level for an armed career criminal is taken from the greatest of several calculations, including "the offense level applicable from Chapters Two and Three.” See U.S.S.G. § 4B1.4(b)(l)-(3). Chapter Two of the Sentencing Guidelines Manual includes the drug quantity table in § 2D 1.1(c) that sets forth the offense levels for quantities of crack cocaine. U.S.S.G. § 2Dl.l(c). Thus, for example, if an offense level of 36 under § 2D 1.1(c) was applied at the original sentencing for an armed career criminal because it produced the highest offense level among the relevant calculations in § 4B 1.4(b), that offense level played a role in the calculation of the range. In that situation the new offense level of 34 could mean that the armed career criminal was sentenced to a “range that has subsequently been lowered” under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). In this way, Amendment 706 could apply to the sentence of an armed career criminal.

    3

    . The district court did not convert the quantities of two types of drugs into an equivalency aggregate drug amount. However, the large quantities of each type of drug placed James well over the threshold quantity necessary for a base offense level of 36, the highest possible level for drug quantity at the time of sentencing in 1989. See U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1, Drug Quantity Table (1989).