At page 902 Defining good faith purchaser status in sale proceedings39 citing casesapplying former Bankruptcy Rule 805 from which 11 U.S.C. Sec. 363 (m) is derived
- Mendenhall, No. 6:25-cv-02426 (D. Or. Aug. 26, 2026).Dismiss 5, ECF No. 14 (quoting In re Suchy, 786 F.2d 900, 902-03 (9th Cir. 1985)).
- In re Maria Elizabeth Montero Leon, No. 24-1113 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. Mar. 19, 2025).unpublishedCmty. Thrift & Loan v. Suchy (In re Suchy), 786 F.2d 900, 902 (9th Cir. 1985).
- In re Homesite Holdings LLC, No. 24-1035 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. Dec. 31, 2024).unpublishedCmty. Thrift & Loan v. Suchy (In re Suchy), 786 F.2d 900, 902 (9th Cir. 1985).
- In re Miomni Gaming Ltd, No. 23-1126 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. May 1, 2024).unpublished"Typically, lack of good faith is shown by fraud, collusion between the purchaser and other bidders or the trustee, or an attempt to take grossly unfair advantage of other bidders." In re Ewell, 958 F.2d at 281 (cleaned up) (quoting Cmty.…
- Kuity Corp v. Gladstone, No. 3:19-cv-01529 (S.D. Cal. Sept. 24, 2020).This is because 5 “[l]ack of good faith . . . is determined by fraudulent conduct during the sale proceedings.” 6 In re Suchy, 786 F.2d 900, 902 (9th Cir. 1985) (citing Sulmeyer v. Karbach Enters.
- United States v. X-Treme Bullets, Inc., No. 3:19-cv-00637 (D. Nev. Aug. 3, 2020).“Typically, lack of good faith is shown by ‘fraud, collusion between the 12 purchaser and other bidders or the [debtor in possession], or an attempt to take grossly 13 unfair advantage of other bidders.’” Id. (quoting In re Suchy, 786 F.2d…
- PUBG Corp. v. NetEase, Inc., No. 4:19-cv-06615 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 3, 2020).Cal. Aug. 1, 2019) 23 (citing In re Suchy, 786 F.2d 900, 902-03 (9th Cir. 1985) but denying motion to enforce settlement 24 because original case had been dismissed). 25 // 26 // 27 // 1 Accordingly, the Court DENIES Plaintiffs’ request to…
- In re William A. Landes, No. EC-18-1344-BGF (B.A.P. 9th Cir. Dec. 17, 2019).unpublishedThe Ninth Circuit has "defined lack of good faith as 'fraud, collusion . . . or an attempt to take grossly unfair advantage of other bidders.'" Onouli-Kona Land Co. v. Estate of Richards (In re Onouli-Kona Land Co.), 846 F.2d 9 1170, 1173…
- In re David Kenneth Lind, No. EC-18-1271-TaBS (B.A.P. 9th Cir. July 8, 2019).unpublishedCmty. Thrift & Loan v. Suchy (In re Suchy), 786 F.2d 900, 902 (9th Cir. 1985).
- In re Cynthia Ann Mcclenny, No. CC-17-1155-TaFS (B.A.P. 9th Cir. Mar. 6, 2018).unpublishedCourt, LLC, 28 834 F.3d at 1039-40. 9 1 (In re Suchy), 786 F.2d 900, 902 (9th Cir. 1985). 2 We start with the obvious.
Show 23 more citing cases
- In re Keystone Mine Mgmt. II, No. EC-15-1202-KuMaJu (B.A.P. 9th Cir. Dec. 2, 2016).unpublished (In Re Filtercorp, Inc.), 163 F.3d 5 570, 577 (9th Cir. 1998)); see also Onouli-Kona Land Co. v. 6 Estate of Richards (In re Onouli-Kona Land Co.), 846 F.2d 1170 , 7 1173 (9th Cir. 1988); Community Thrift & Loan v. Suchy 8 (In re Suchy), 7…
- In re Moisey Fridman & Rosa Fridman, No. CC-15-1151-FKiKu (B.A.P. 9th Cir. July 15, 2016).unpublished The Ninth Circuit has “defined lack of good 23 faith as ‘fraud, collusion . . . or an attempt to take grossly 24 unfair advantage of other bidders.’” In re Onouli-Kona Land Co., 25 846 F.2d at 1173 (quoting Cmty. Thrift & Loan v. Suchy 26…
- In re The Zuercher Trust of 1999, No. NC-13-1299-PaJuKu (B.A.P. 9th Cir. Dec. 17, 2014).unpublished Good faith under § 363(m), in turn, is defined 15 negatively, that is, “a lack of good faith is shown by ‘fraud, 16 collusion between the purchaser and other bidders or the trustee, 17 or an attempt to take grossly unfair advantage of othe…
- In re La Prea Lanette Allen, No. CC-13-1315-TaDKi, 2014 WL 1426596 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. Apr. 14, 2014).unpublished See Onouli-Kona Land 8 Co. v. Richards (In re Onouli-Kona Land Co.), 846 F.2d 1170 , 1173 9 (9th Cir. 1988); Cmty. Thrift & Loan v. Suchy (In re Suchy), 10 786 F.2d 900, 902 (9th Cir. 1985); Trone v. Roberts Farms, Inc. 11 (In re Roberts F…
- Fearing v. Seror (In re Fearing), 335 B.R. 744 (9th Cir. 2005).publishedLack of “good faith” is shown by “fraud, collusion between the purchaser and other bidders or the trustee, or an attempt to take grossly unfair advantage of other bidders.” Id. (citing Cmty. Thrift & Loan v. Suchy (In re Suchy), 786 F.2d 9…
- T.C. Investors v. Joseph (In re M Capital Corp.), 290 B.R. 743 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2003).published “fraud, collusion between the purchaser and other bidders or the trustee, or an attempt to take grossly unfair advantage of other bidders”
- Paulman v. Gateway Venture Partners III, L.P. (In re Filtercorp, Inc.), 163 F.3d 570 (9th Cir. 1998).published A good faith buyer “is one who buys ‘in good faith’ and ‘for value.’ ” Ewell v. Diebert (In re Ewell), 958 F.2d 276, 281 (9th Cir.1992) (citing In re Abbotts Dairies of Pennsylvania, Inc., 788 F.2d 143, 147 (3d Cir.1986)). “[L]ack of good…
- In re Lomitas Bus. Ctr., Ltd., Debtor, Anthony Aulisio, Jr., & the Anthony Aulisio, Jr., Trust v. Aegis Fin. Grp., Inc., & Charles W. Daff, 145 F.3d 1339 (9th Cir. 1998).unpublished“expresses a public policy strongly favoring finality in foreclosure sales where a stay of the sale order was not obtained”
- Arthur C. O'Hagan Michele M. O'Hagan v. Mountain States Tel. & Tel. Co., 60 F.3d 834 (9th Cir. 1995).publishedThe purchaser's "'attempt to take grossly unfair advantage of other bidders,"' In re Ewell, 958 F.2d 276, 281 (9th Cir. 1992) (quoting In re Suchy, 786 F.2d 900, 902 (9th Cir. 1985)), or improper purpose, In re Adams Apple, Inc., 829 F.2d…
- In re 1111 Minors Co., Debtor. B.K. Madan Ritu Madan Tony Madan v. Billy Glen Geller Arnold L. Kupetz, 29 F.3d 633 (9th Cir. 1994).unpublishedThis court has said that "lack of good faith is shown by 'fraud, collusion between the purchaser and ... the trustee, or an attempt to take grossly unfair advantage of other bidders.' " See id. (quoting Community Thrift & Loan v. Suchy (In…
- In re Alan Walter Serzow Nancy Decora Serzow, Debtors. Alan Walter Serzow Nancy Decora Serzow v. Christopher Meleney, Tr. Louis Burzycki, Lender, 28 F.3d 108 (9th Cir. 1994).unpublishedThis court has said that "lack of good faith is shown by 'fraud, collusion between the purchaser and ... the trustee, or an attempt to take grossly unfair advantage of other bidders.' " See id. (quoting Community Thrift & Loan v. Suchy (In…
- Wilkinson v. Fed. Bureau of Investigation, 922 F.2d 555 (9th Cir. 1991).publishedIn re Suchy, 786 F.2d 900, 902-03 (9th Cir.1985); In re Springpark Assoc., 623 F.2d 1377 , 1380 (9th Cir.) (superseded on other grounds by statute, as stated in In re Villa Madrid, 110 B.R. 919 , 922 n. 3 (9th Cir. BAP.1990)), cert. denied…
- Phoenix Bond & Indem. Co. v. Shamblin (In re Shamblin), 890 F.2d 123 (9th Cir. 1989).publishedSee id.; In re Suchy, 786 F.2d 900, 902 (9th Cir.1985).
- Phoenix Bond & Indem. Co. v. Shamblin (In re Shamblin), 878 F.2d 324 (9th Cir. 1989).publishedSee id.; In re Suchy, 786 F.2d 900, 902 (9th Cir.1985).
- In re Shaner, 96 B.R. 132 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 1989).publishedCf., Community Thrift & Loan v. Suchy (In re Suchy), 786 F.2d 900, 902 (9th Cir.1986); Diaconx Corp. v. Hamilton Bank (In re Diaconx Corp.), 65 B.R. 139, 140 (Bankr.E.D.Pa.1986).
- Robert P. Noli v. Comm'r, 860 F.2d 1521 (9th Cir. 1988).published The primary purpose of the mootness rule " ‘is to protect the interest of a good faith purchaser ... of the property,’ thereby assuring finality of sales." Id. at 1172 (quoting In re Suchy, 786 F.2d 900, 902 (9th Cir. 1985)).
- In re Adams Apple, Inc., Debtor. Robert C. Burchinal, Donald G. Ott, Meton G. Raine, Karen O. Raine, John Ruud, Richard H. Mason, Phyllis Mason, Richard Floren, Rachel Floren, Kenneth R. Irwin, Sharon Irwin, Richard J. Willsey & Cheri Ann Willsey, Plaintiffs v. Cent. Washington Bank, Bank of California v. Cent. Washington Bank, 829 F.2d 1484 (9th Cir. 1987).published(applying former Bankruptcy Rule 805 from which 11 U.S.C. Sec. 363 (m) is derived)
- Burchinal v. Cent. Washington Bank, 829 F.2d 1484 (9th Cir. 1987).published(applying former Bankruptcy Rule 805 from which 11 U.S.C. § 363 (m) is derived)
- In re Gerry, 670 F. Supp. 276 (N.D. Cal. 1987).publishedIn re Suchy, 786 F.2d 900, 902-03 (9th Cir.1986). .
- Sun Valley Ranches, Inc. v. Equitable Life Assurance Soc'y, 823 F.2d 1373 (9th Cir. 1987).published(house sold as per a foreclosure sale stipulated by contract)
- In re Youssef, 127 F.3d 1108 (9th Cir. 1997).unpublishedSee Community Thrift & Loan v. Suchy (In re Suchy), 786 F.2d 900, 902 (9th Cir.1986). 8 Accordingly, we affirm the BAP's dismissal of the Youssefs' appeal as moot.
- In the Matter of Lemco Gypsum, Inc., Debtor. Lawrence E. Miller, Jr., Miller Resources, Inc. v. Kemira, Inc., 910 F.2d 784 (11th Cir. 1990).published
- Miller v. Kemira, Inc. (In re Lemco Gypsum, Inc.), 910 F.2d 784 (11th Cir. 1990).published
At page 901 Determining good faith in sale proceedings15 citing casessale of real estate
- In re Parks Diversified, L.P., No. 8:23-cv-02250 (C.D. Cal. May 6, 2024).See also McCowan v. Fraley (In re McCowan), 296 B.R. 1, 2 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2003) (citing Jn re Manning, 236 B.R. 14, 19 (9th Cir. BAP 1999): Schoenberg v. Exportadora de Sal, S.A. de C.V., 930 F.2d 777, 779 (9th Cir. 1991)) (“Whether a cou…
- In re Parks Diversified, L.P., No. 8:23-cv-02248 (C.D. Cal. May 6, 2024).See also McCowan v. Fraley (In re McCowan), 296 B.R. 1, 2 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2003) (citing Jn re Manning, 236 B.R. 14, 19 (9th Cir. BAP 1999): Schoenberg v. Exportadora de Sal, S.A. de C.V., 930 F.2d 777, 779 (9th Cir. 1991)) (“Whether a cou…
- In re Parks Diversified, L.P., No. 8:23-cv-02252 (C.D. Cal. May 6, 2024).See also McCowan v. Fraley (In re McCowan), 296 B.R. 1, 2 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2003) (citing Jn re Manning, 236 B.R. 14, 19 (9th Cir. BAP 1999): Schoenberg v. Exportadora de Sal, S.A. de C.V., 930 F.2d 777, 779 (9th Cir. 1991)) (“Whether a cou…
- In re Parks Diversified, L.P., No. 8:23-cv-02251 (C.D. Cal. May 6, 2024).See also McCowan v. Fraley (In re McCowan), 296 B.R. 1, 2 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2003) (citing Jn re Manning, 236 B.R. 14, 19 (9th Cir. BAP 1999): Schoenberg v. Exportadora de Sal, S.A. de C.V., 930 F.2d 777, 779 (9th Cir. 1991)) (“Whether a cou…
- In re Parks Diversified, L.P., No. 8:23-cv-02261 (C.D. Cal. May 6, 2024).See also McCowan v. Fraley (In re McCowan), 296 B.R. 1, 2 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2003) (citing Jn re Manning, 236 B.R. 14, 19 (9th Cir. BAP 1999): Schoenberg v. Exportadora de Sal, S.A. de C.V., 930 F.2d 777, 779 (9th Cir. 1991)) (“Whether a cou…
- In re Parks Diversified, L.P., No. 8:23-cv-02230 (C.D. Cal. May 6, 2024).See also McCowan v. Fraley (In re McCowan), 296 B.R. 1, 2 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2003) (citing Jn re Manning, 236 B.R. 14, 19 (9th Cir. BAP 1999): Schoenberg v. Exportadora de Sal, S.A. de C.V., 930 F.2d 777, 779 (9th Cir. 1991)) (“Whether a cou…
- Parks Diversified, L.P. v. Klein, No. 8:23-cv-02279 (C.D. Cal. May 6, 2024).See also McCowan v. Fraley (In re McCowan), 296 B.R. 1, 2 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2003) (citing Jn re Manning, 236 B.R. 14, 19 (9th Cir. BAP 1999): Schoenberg v. Exportadora de Sal, S.A. de C.V., 930 F.2d 777, 779 (9th Cir. 1991)) (“Whether a cou…
- In re Parks Diversified, L.P., No. 8:23-cv-02245 (C.D. Cal. May 6, 2024).See also McCowan v. Fraley (In re McCowan), 296 B.R. 1, 2 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2003) (citing Jn re Manning, 236 B.R. 14, 19 (9th Cir. BAP 1999): Schoenberg v. Exportadora de Sal, S.A. de C.V., 930 F.2d 777, 779 (9th Cir. 1991)) (“Whether a cou…
- In re Parks Diversified, L.P., No. 8:23-cv-02257 (C.D. Cal. May 6, 2024).See also McCowan v. Fraley (In re McCowan), 296 B.R. 1, 2 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2003) (citing Jn re Manning, 236 B.R. 14, 19 (9th Cir. BAP 1999): Schoenberg v. Exportadora de Sal, S.A. de C.V., 930 F.2d 777, 779 (9th Cir. 1991)) (“Whether a cou…
- In re Parks Diversified, L.P., No. 8:23-cv-02260 (C.D. Cal. May 6, 2024).See also McCowan v. Fraley (In re McCowan), 296 B.R. 1, 2 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2003) (citing Jn re Manning, 236 B.R. 14, 19 (9th Cir. BAP 1999): Schoenberg v. Exportadora de Sal, S.A. de C.V., 930 F.2d 777, 779 (9th Cir. 1991)) (“Whether a cou…
Show 4 more citing cases
- In re Marn Fam. Litig., No. CAAP-12-0000574 (Haw. App. Dec. 11, 2015).unpublishedIn re Suchy, 786 F.2d 900, 901-02 (9th Cir. 1985) (footnote and internal citations omitted). 1a.
- Suter v. Goedert, 504 F.3d 982 (9th Cir. 2007).published The policy behind mootness is “to protect the interest of a good faith purchaser ... of the property.” In re Onouli-Kona Land, 846 F.2d at 1172 (citing In re Suchy, 786 F.2d at 901-02).
- T.C. Investors v. Joseph (In re M Capital Corp.), 290 B.R. 743 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2003).published Typically, lack of good faith is shown by “fraud, collusion between the purchaser and other bidders or the trustee, or an attempt to take grossly unfair advantage of other bidders.” [Community Thrift & Loan v. Suchy] In re Suchy, 786 F.2d…
- In the Matter of Michael Don HARDAGE, Appellant, v. HERRING Nat'l BANK, Appellee, 837 F.2d 1319 (5th Cir. 1988).published Moreover, the policy of finality expressed by section 363(m), id. at 901, 902, further supports our decision today. 4 .
v.
Daniel D. SUCHY, Alice M. Suchy, Defendants/Cross-Claimants/Appellants
Daniel D. Suchy and Alice M. Suchy (“Suchys”) appeal the district court’s dismissal of their cross-claim for fraud against cross-defendant and appellee Community Thrift & Loan (“Community”) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On appeal, the Suchys contend that completion of foreclosure proceedings, to which they stipulated, did not preclude the district court from exercising jurisdiction over their claims against Community, who purchased the property through foreclosure. The Suchys further contend that their stipulation permitting foreclosure did not preclude their challenging the outcome of those proceedings when the foreclosing party is also the purchaser at the foreclosure sale. We affirm the district court’s dismissal of the Suchys’ cross-claim for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
FACTS
The Suchys entered into loan transactions with Community. They intended to use the loan funds to construct a single-family residence that also secured the loans. After the Suchys missed quarterly loan payments, Community began foreclosure proceedings. The Suchys then filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11, thereby obtaining an automatic stay of the foreclosure. However, they later stipulated to vacate the stay and to permit foreclosure, if they did not make payment within a specified period. Community foreclosed the property when the Suchys failed to make the payment.
After Community purchased the property at the foreclosure sale, the Suchys filed a cross-claim against Community for equitable relief and money damages for the allegedly fraudulent misrepresentations Community made in connection with the loans.
The district court reasoned that it would have subject matter jurisdiction over the Suchys’ cross-claim only if it is “related to” the Suchys’ bankruptcy proceeding, as required by 28 U.S.C. § 1471(b). Finding that the foreclosure sale was final and that therefore the property was outside the bankrupt’s estate, the district court concluded that it lacked subject matter jurisdiction over the cross-claim.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
We review de novo a district court’s decision on subject matter jurisdiction. Miller v. City of Los Angeles, 755 F.2d 1390, 1391 (9th Cir.1985). When a district court dismisses a case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, we will overturn the court’s underlying factual findings only if they are clearly erroneous. Lowe v. City of Monrovia, 775 F.2d 998, 1003 (9th Cir.1985).
DISCUSSION
Former Bankruptcy Rule 805,[1] which applies in the instant case, expresses a policy of finality of foreclosure sales absent a stay. In interpreting Rule 805, we have held that the sale of property of a bankrupt’s estate to a good faith purchaser will not be affected unless the bankrupt obtained a stay of the order approving the sale. Casady v. Bucher (In re Royal Properties, Inc.), 621 F.2d 984, 986-87 (9th Cir.1980); Taylor v. Lake (re CADA Investments, Inc.), 664 F.2d 1158, 1160 (9th Cir.1981); Dunlavey v. Arizona Title In[*902] surance and Trust Co., (In re Charlton), 708 F.2d 1449, 1454 (9th Cir.1983).
The primary goal of Rule 805 is to protect the interest of a good faith purchaser, third party or otherwise, of the property unless the order approving a sale is stayed pending appeal. See In re Charlton, 708 F.2d at 1454-55. The district court was correct in dismissing the cross-claim for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Sulmeyer v. Karbach Enterprises (In re Exennium, Inc.), 715 F.2d 1401, 1404 (9th Cir.1983), emphasized that “[w]e are quite reluctant to invoke public policy to override [Rule 805’s] express requirement that reversal of an authorization of sale not affect the sale’s validity unless the authorization and sale were stayed.” Moreover, “[i]n the field of the administration of estates under the bankruptcy laws, the policy of the law strongly supports a requirement that a stay be obtained if review on appeal is not to be foreclosed because of mootness.” Trone v. Roberts Farms Inc. (In re Roberts Farms, Inc.), 652 F.2d 793, 796 (9th Cir.1981). See Algeran, Inc. v. Advance Ross Corp., 759 F.2d 1421, 1424 (9th Cir.1985) (“the fact that the purchaser is a party to [the] appeal does not change the applicability of the mootness rule”).
The Suchys also contend that Rule 805 affords no protection to Community because it did not qualify as a “good faith purchaser.” Neither Bankruptcy Rule 805 nor the accompanying committee notes define “good faith purchaser.” See L. King, 2 Collier on Bankruptcy, 11363.13 (15th Ed.1985) (“No definition of good faith is attempted in the Code.”) Lack of good faith, however, is determined by fraudulent conduct during the sale proceedings. In re Exennium, 715 F.2d at 1404-05.
The requirement that a purchaser act in good faith, of course, speaks to the integrity of his conduct in the course of the sale proceedings. Typically, the misconduct that would destroy a purchaser’s good faith status at a judicial sale involves fraud, collusion between the purchaser and other bidders or the trustee, or an attempt to take grossly unfair advantage of other bidders.
Prichard v. Sherwood & Roberts, Inc. (In re Kings Inn, Ltd.), 37 B.R. 239, 243 (Bankr. 9th Cir.1984) quoting In Re Rock Industries Machinery Corp., 572 F.2d 1195, 1198 (7th Cir.1978). The Suchys do not contend that Community acted fraudulently in the course of the judicial sale proceedings.
Because Community qualifies as a good faith purchaser and because Rule 805 expresses a public policy strongly favoring finality in foreclosure sales where a stay of the sale order was not obtained, the district court correctly determined that the foreclosure sale was final. Consequently, the property remained outside the estate, and the Suchys’ cross-claim against Community for equitable relief and money damages did not “relate to” the bankruptcy proceedings. The district court therefore lacked subject matter jurisdiction to hear the claim.
Finally, we cannot say that the district court erred in construing the stipulation of the parties. The stipulation provides in part:
Relief from the automatic stay shall be granted to [Community] herein immediately so that [it] may conduct foreclosure proceedings and unlawful detainer proceedings on the real property of the debtors____ If [Community] is not brought completely current prior to May 18, 1983, at 5:00 p.m. it may proceed to publish a notice of sale and go to foreclosure sale as provided under State law. The [debt- or] after that time will have lost the right to cure the loan and will only have the State law right to pay off the loan in its entirety prior to the sale date.
The Suchys incorrectly contend that this language does not preclude their challenging the outcome of the foreclosure proceedings. The language of the stipulation clearly contemplates the possibility of a foreclosure sale, which is the proceedings to which the Suchys agreed.
Furthermore, it is well settled that a court has inherent power to enforce[*903] summarily a settlement agreement involving an action pending before it. Crown Life Insurance Co. v. Springpark Associates (In the Matter of Springpark Associates), 623 F.2d 1377, 1380 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 956, 101 S.Ct. 364, 66 L.Ed.2d 221 (1980) (quoting Dacanay v. Mendoza, 573 F.2d 1075, 1078 (9th Cir.1978)). The district court determined that the Suchys should be precluded from challenging the foreclosure that their stipulation had allowed to proceed. The district court did not commit a clear error of judgment in so concluding.
AFFIRMED.
Rule 805 provides in relevant part:
Unless an order approving a sale of property ... is stayed pending appeal, the sale to a good faith purchaser ... shall not be affected by the reversal or modification of such order on appeal, whether or not the purchaser or holder knows of the pendency of the appeal.