How cited: Timothy Johnson v. Martha Hamilton etc. · Go Syfert

Timothy Johnson v. Martha Hamilton etc. (2006)

green · 321 citation events across 15 courts. Showing the 50 strongest citers on record (one row per citing case, strongest signal kept).
Treatment trajectory · 2007 → 2026 · click a year to view the case as of then
200720162026
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo. · 2 citations in this opinion
In order to state a claim against a corporation like Centurion, Plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); Sanders v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 984 F.2d 972, 975-76 (8th Cir. 1993) (stating that a corporation acting under color of state law will be held liable only where “there is a policy, custom or action by those who represent official policy that inflic…
green Ashley v. Tippen (2023)
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo. · 2 citations in this opinion
In order to state a claim against a private corporation like Centurion, a plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); Sanders v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 984 F.2d 972, 975-76 (8th Cir. 1993) (stating that a corporation acting under color of state law will only be held liable where “there is a policy, custom or action by those who represent official policy t…
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
To support a claim against such a corporation under § 1983, the plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006).
Rule Authority · W.D. Ark.
Veatch, 627 F.3d at 1257 ; Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006).
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
Rather, to support a claim against such a corporation, the plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); see also Stearns v. Inmate Servs.
Rule Authority · D.S.D.
Mo. Sept. 6, 2023) (quoting Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006)). “[T]o prove a policy, custom or action, [the plaintiff] must show ‘a continuing, widespread, persistent pattern of unconstitutional misconduct”’ by the corporation’s employees.
Rule Authority · D.S.D.
Mo. Sept. 6, 2023) (quoting Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006)). “[T]Jo prove a policy, custom or action, [the plaintiff] must show ‘a continuing, widespread, persistent pattern of unconstitutional misconduct” by the corporation’s employees.
Rule Authority · W.D. Ark.
Veatch, 627 F.3d at 1257 ; Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8thCir. 2006).
Rule Authority · D.S.D.
Mo. Sept. 6, 2023) (quoting Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006)). “[T]o prove a policy, custom or action, [the plaintiff] must show ‘a continuing, widespread, persistent pattern of unconstitutional misconduct” by the corporation’s employees.
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
Rather, to support a claim against such a corporation, the plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006).
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
To state a claim against a corporation, a plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); Sanders, 984 F.2d at 975-76 (stating that a corporation acting under color of state law will only be held liable where “there is a policy, custom or action by those who represent official policy that inflicts an injury actionable under § 1983”); see also Crumpley-Patter…
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
Rather, to support a claim against such a corporation, Mills “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); see also Sanders v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 984 F.2d 972, 976 (8th Cir. 1993) (stating that a corporation acting under color of state law will only be held liable where “there is a policy, custom or action by those who represent official policy that inflicts inju…
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
Rather, to maintain a § 1983 claim against a corporate entity, a plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006) (discussing a § 1983 claim against a prison medical provider); see also Burke v. North Dakota Dept. of Corrections and Rehabilitation, 294 F.3d 1043, 1044 (8th Cir. 2002) (a medical contractor for a jail may be held liable under § 1983).
discussing a § 1983 claim against a prison medical provider
Rule Authority · W.D. Ark.
To sustain an official-capacity claim against such an entity, the Plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006) (involving a § 1983 claim); see also Sanders v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 984 F.2d 972, 975-76 (8th Cir. 1993).
involving a § 1983 claim
Rule Authority · W.D. Mo.
Rather, to support a claim against such a corporation, the plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); see also Sanders v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 984 F.2d 972, 975 (8th Cir. 1993) (stating that a corporation acting under color of state law will only be held liable where “there is a policy, custom or action by those who represent official policy that infli…
Rule Authority · D. Neb.
Brockinton v. City of Sherwood, Ark., 503 F.3d 667, 674 (8th Cir. 2007); Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006).
Rule Authority · D. Neb.
Brockinton v. City of Sherwood, Ark., 503 F.3d 667, 674 (8th Cir. 2007); Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006).
green Rockwell v. Strohmyer (2025)
Rule Authority · D. Neb.
Brockinton v. City of Sherwood, Ark., 503 F.3d 667, 674 (8th Cir. 2007); Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006).
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
DISCUSSION As the Court stated in its prior order, to maintain a § 1983 suit against a corporation such as Centurion, the plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); see also Sanders v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 984 F.2d 972, 976 (8th Cir. 1993) (a corporation acting under color of state law will be held liable only where “there is a policy, custom or action…
green Davis v. Cox (2025)
Rule Authority · W.D. Ark.
Veatch v. Bartels Lutheran Home, 627 F.3d 1254, 1257 (8th Cir. 2010); Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006).
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
Rather, to support a claim against such a corporation, Plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006).
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
Rather, to maintain a § 1983 claim against such a corporation, Plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006).
green Lawrence v. Reed (2025)
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
That is, Centurion cannot be liable for deliberate § 1983 claim against Centurion, Plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); see also Stearns v. Inmate Services Corp., 957 F.3d 902, 906 (8th Cir. 2020) (explaining that the “proper test” for determining whether a corporation acting under color of state law is liable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 “is whether th…
green Render v. Centurion (2025)
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
Rather, to support such a claim, a plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official act that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006) (citing Sanders v. Sears Roebuck & Co., 984 F.2d 972, 975-76 (8th Cir. 1993)).
citing Sanders v. Sears Roebuck & Co., 984 F.2d 972, 975-76 (8th Cir. 1993)
green Tyler v. Stallos (2025)
Quote Authority · E.D. Mo. · signal: see
See Maness v. District Court of Logan County-Northern Div., 495 F.3d 943 , 945 (8th Cir. 2007) (citing Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967 , 973 (8th Cir. 2006) (“To sustain his claim based on denial of access to . . . the court, [plaintiff] must prove that he suffered an actual injury or prejudice as a result of the alleged denial of access.”)).
“To sustain his claim based on denial of access to . . . the court, [plaintiff] must prove that he suffered an actual injury or prejudice as a result of the alleged denial of access.”
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
In order to state a claim against a corporation like Centurion, Plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); Sanders v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 984 F.2d 972, 975-76 (8th Cir. 1993) (stating that a corporation acting under color of state law will only be held liable where “there is a policy, custom or action by those who represent official policy that inflic…
green Turner v. Long (2025)
Rule Authority · D. Neb.
Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006).
green Pickens v. Long (2025)
Rule Authority · D. Neb.
Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006).
green Adaway v. Precythe (2025)
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
To support a claim against a corporation, a plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official act that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); see also Sanders v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 984 F.2d 972, 975 (8th Cir. 1993).
green Andrews v. Well Path (2024)
Rule Authority · E.D. Ark.
Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); Sanders v. Sears Roebuck & Co., 984 F.2d 972 , 975-976 (8th Cir. 1993).
green Batten v. White (2024)
Rule Authority · W.D. Va.
Joh v. Suhey, 709 F. App’x 729, 730 (3d Cir. 2017) (holding that “allegations of a fractured finger state a claim of a serious medical need”); Edwards v. Snyder, 478 F.3d 827, 831 (7th Cir. 2007) (holding that a dislocated finger was objectively serious); Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 971 (8th Cir. 2006).
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
To support a claim against a corporation, however, Plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); see also Sanders v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 984 F.2d 972, 975 (8th Cir. 1993).
green Kruel v. John Doe (2024)
Rule Authority · W.D. Ark.
To sustain a claim against Defendant Trinity Service Group, Kruel must show “there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006) (citation omitted).
citation omitted
green McSean v. Bullock (2024)
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
Rather, to support a claim against such a corporation, the plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); see also Stearns v. Inmate Services Corp., 957 F.3d 902, 906 (8th Cir. 2020) (explaining that the “proper test” for determining whether a corporation acting under color of state law is liable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 “is whether there is a policy, custom,…
green Hebert v. Centurion (2024)
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
To support such a claim, a plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official act that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); see also Sanders v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 984 F.2d 972, 975 (8th Cir. 1993) (stating that a corporation acting under color of state law will only be held liable where “there is a policy, custom or action by those who represent official policy that inflicts an injury actionable under § 19…
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
Rather, to support such a claim, a plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official act that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); see also Sanders v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 984 F.2d 972, 975 (8th Cir. 1993) (stating that a corporation acting under color of state law will only be held liable where “there is a policy, custom or action by those who represent official policy that inflicts an injury actionable un…
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
Rather, to support a claim against such a corporation, the plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official act that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); see also Sanders v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 984 F.2d 972, 975 (8th Cir. 1993) (stating that a corporation acting under 9 color of state law will only be held liable where “there is a policy, custom or action by those who represent official policy that inflic…
green Vickers v. Dennis (2024)
Rule Authority · W.D. Ark.
To sustain an official capacity claim against such an entity a plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006).
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
Rather, to support a claim against such a corporation, the plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006).
Rule Authority · E.D. Ark.
Id.; Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); Sanders v. Sears Roebuck & Co., 984 F.2d 972, 975-976 (8th Cir. 1993).
green Luna v. Gentry (2024)
Rule Authority · W.D. Ark.
See also West v. Atkins, 487 U.S. 42, 57 , (1988) (because the provision of medical services to inmates is “state action fairly attributable to the State,” medical personnel act “under color of state law for purposes of [Section] 1983”); Montano v. Hedgepeth, 120 F.3d 844 , 849-50 (8th Cir. 1997) (“physicians working in state prisons, who help to fulfill the state's Eighth Amendment obligation to inmates and who typically are the only health professionals available to care f…
Rule Authority · W.D. Ark.
To state a claim against Turn Key, Logan “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006).
green Russell v. Runion (2023)
Rule Authority · W.D. Ark.
Veatch, 627 F.3d at 1275 ; Johnson, 452 F.3d at 973.
Quote Authority · E.D. Mo.
See, e,g., Smith v. Conway Cnty., 759 F.3d 853, 858 (8th Cir. 2014) (“Whether the force used was reasonable is ‘judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene’ and in light of the particular circumstances.” (quoting Story v. Norwood, 659 F.3d 680, 686 (8th Cir. 2011)); Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967 , 972 (8th Cir. 2006) (“Officers are permitted to use force reasonably in a good-faith effort to maintain or restore discipline, as long as they do not use f…
“Officers are permitted to use force reasonably in a good-faith effort to maintain or restore discipline, as long as they do not use force maliciously and sadistically to cause harm.”
green Napper v. Tidwell (2023)
Rule Authority · E.D. Mo.
Rather, to support a claim against such a corporation, the plaintiff “must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006).
green Pratt v. Cearly (2023)
Rule Authority · W.D. Ark.
Thus, Plaintiff's official capacity claims against County Defendants are “functionally equivalent,” Veatch, 627 F.3d at 1257 , to alleging their employer, Miller County, had “a policy, custom, or [took an] official action” that deprived him of his constitutional rights, Johnson, 452 F.3d at 973.
green Pratt v. Juno (2023)
Rule Authority · W.D. Ark.
Thus, Plaintiff's official capacity claims against County Defendants are “functionally equivalent,” Veatch, 627 F.3d at 1257 , to alleging their employer, Miller County, had “a policy, custom, or [took an] official action” that deprived him of his constitutional rights, Johnson, 452 F.3d at 973.
green Kirkland v. Montgomery (2023)
Rule Authority · W.D. Mo.
An access to the courts claim must show that Plaintiffs “suffered an actual injury or prejudice as a result of the alleged denial of access.” Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967, 973 (8th Cir. 2006); Ferguson v. New Mexico Corr.
Quote Authority · W.D. Ark. · signal: see
See Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967 , 973 (8th Cir. 2006) (“To support a claim against [the medical provider] under section 1983, [plaintiff] must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.”).
“To support a claim against [the medical provider] under section 1983, [plaintiff] must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.”
green Harris v. Corizon, LLC (2020)
Quote Authority · E.D. Mo.
See also Southworth v. Missouri Dep’t of Corrections, 258 Fed. Appx. 917, 917-18 (8th Cir. 2007) (“To defeat [the prison’s medical contractor’s] summary judgment motion, [the plaintiff] had to create trialworthy issues as to whether there was a [] policy, custom, or action by those who represent official [] policy, that inflicted an Eighth Amendment injury.”); Johnson v. Hamilton, 452 F.3d 967 , 973 (8th Cir. 2006) (“To support a claim against [a prison’s medical contractor]…
“To support a claim against [a prison’s medical contractor] under section 1983, [a plaintiff] must show that there was a policy, custom, or official action that inflicted an actionable injury.”