expansive test (Montana) · Go Syfert
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expansive test in Montana

5 Montana opinions name it 1 courts 1994–2024 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Montana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (1)

CaseFollowedCited
McDonald v. Stategreen
mont · 1986 · cited in 1 Montana opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024To support a valid claim, an appropriation of water must be put to beneficial use—it is the “basis, the measure and the limit of all rights to the use of water.” McDonald v. State, 220 Mont. 519, 530 , 722 P.2d 598, 605 (1986) (citation omitted). ¶22 The Schutters argue that the more expansive test for appurtenance described in Pettibone does not apply and that appurtenance should be tested based on the three avenues described in Huckaba.

2024To support a valid claim, an appropriation of water must be put to beneficial use—it is the “basis, the measure and the limit of all rights to the use of water.” McDonald v. State, 220 Mont. 519, 530 , 722 P.2d 598, 605 (1986) (citation omitted). ¶22 The Schutters argue that the more expansive test for appurtenance described in Pettibone does not apply and that appurtenance should be tested based on the three avenues described in Huckaba.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Montana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (3)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Smith green
mont · 1996
2 sentences

1998For the reasons set forth in my special concurrence in State v. Smith (1996), 280 Mont. 158, 186-90 , 931 P.2d 1272, 1289-92 , 1 conclude, as to issue five (proportionality of the sentence), that under either the restricted Coleman standard or the more expansive standard which I espoused in Smith , the sentence imposed here was not out of proportion to similar cases.

1998For the reasons set forth in my special concurrence in State v. Smith (1996), 280 Mont. 158, 186-90 , 931 P.2d 1272, 1289-92 , 1 conclude, as to issue five (proportionality of the sentence), that under either the restricted Coleman standard or the more expansive standard which I espoused in Smith , the sentence imposed here was not out of proportion to similar cases.

21998–1998
Cannon v. Maine Bonding & Casualty Co. green
nh · 1994
2 sentences

1999Co. (1994), 138 N.H. 365 , 639 A.2d 270 , a case employing the same expansive test as in Dorris .

1999Co. (N.H. 1994), 639 A.2d 270 , a case employing the same expansive test as in Dorris .

11999–1999
Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

1994Daubert,_U.S. at_, 113 S.Ct. at 2796-97 .

1994Daubert , ___ U.S. at ___, 113 S.Ct. at 2796-97 .

11994–1994

Where else courts name it

CA 20 (1986–2023) ID 10 (2014–2025) CT 10 (1988–2022) MI 8 (1982–2018) NC 8 (1985–2023) NJ 8 (1981–2015) OR 8 (1985–2021) FL 7 (1982–2021) SC 7 (2005–2020) WA 5 (1983–2020) PA 5 (1976–2026) MT 5 (1994–2024) IL 5 (1984–2007) CO 4 (1986–2012) NY 4 (1975–1997) TX 4 (1990–2021) UT 4 (1995–2021) LA 4 (1996–2025) VA 3 (1992–2024) KS 3 (2005–2019) WY 3 (1989–1991) OH 3 (1982–2008) AZ 3 (1985–2012) MD 3 (1986–2004) MA 2 (1996–2016) KY 2 (2014–2015) DE 2 (2015–2025) TN 2 (2015–2016) GA 2 (2004–2007) IA 2 (2014–2019) MN 2 (2012–2013) OK 2 (1982–2007) AK 2 (2008–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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