well-reasoned analysis (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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well-reasoned analysis in Pennsylvania

39 Pennsylvania opinions name it 4 courts 1985–2026 11 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (21)

CaseFollowedCited
Commonwealth v. Hughesgreen
pasuperct · 2006 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2017
2 sentences

2017Furthermore, "the evidence at trial need not preclude every possibility of innocence, and the fact- finder is free to resolve any doubts regarding a defendant’s guilt unless the evidence is so weak and inconclusive that as a matter of law no probability of fact may be drawn from the combined circumstances.” Commonwealth v. Hughes, 908 A.2d 924, 928 (Pa. Super. 2006).

2017Furthermore, "the evidence at trial need not preclude every possibility of innocence, and the fact- finder is free to resolve any doubts regarding a defendant’s guilt unless the evidence is so weak and inconclusive that as a matter of law no probability of fact may be drawn from the combined circumstances.” Commonwealth v. Hughes, 908 A.2d 924, 928 (Pa. Super. 2006).

33
Anders v. Californiagreen
scotus · 1967 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967); Commonwealth v. McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981), abrogated on other grounds, Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009).

2026See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967); Commonwealth v. McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981), abrogated on other grounds, Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009).

22
Pennsylvania State EduCation Ass'n ex rel. Wilson v. Commonwealth, Department of Community & Economic Developmentgreen
pa · 2016 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Id. at 161 (Wecht, J., concurring) (“In light of the majority’s well-reasoned analysis today, it seems quite clear that the above- quoted language from Duncan is not faithful to our Constitution and its precedents, at least within the context of Article I, Section 1.”).

2025Id. at 161 (Wecht, J., concurring) (“In light of the majority’s well-reasoned analysis today, it seems quite clear that the above- quoted language from Duncan is not faithful to our Constitution and its precedents, at least within the context of Article I, Section 1.”).

22
Michigan v. Tylergreen
scotus · 1978 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018The Troopers were lawfully present pursuant to the emergency aid exception, and "the police may seize any evidence that is in plain view during the course of their legitimate emergency activities." Mincey , 437 U.S. at 393 , 98 S.Ct. 2408 (citing Michigan v. Tyler, 436 U.S. 499 , 509-510, 98 S.Ct. 1942 , 56 L.Ed.2d 486 (1978) ; Coolidge v. New Hampshire , 403 U.S. 443 , 465-466, 91 S.Ct. 2022 , 29 L.Ed.2d 564 (1971) (parallel citations omitted) ).

2018The Troopers were lawfully present pursuant to the emergency aid exception, and "the police may seize any evidence that is in plain view during the course of their legitimate emergency activities." Mincey , 437 U.S. at 393 , 98 S.Ct. 2408 (citing Michigan v. Tyler, 436 U.S. 499 , 509-510, 98 S.Ct. 1942 , 56 L.Ed.2d 486 (1978) ; Coolidge v. New Hampshire , 403 U.S. 443 , 465-466, 91 S.Ct. 2022 , 29 L.Ed.2d 564 (1971) (parallel citations omitted) ).

12
Coolidge v. New Hampshiregreen
scotus · 1971 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018The Troopers were lawfully present pursuant to the emergency aid exception, and "the police may seize any evidence that is in plain view during the course of their legitimate emergency activities." Mincey , 437 U.S. at 393 , 98 S.Ct. 2408 (citing Michigan v. Tyler, 436 U.S. 499 , 509-510, 98 S.Ct. 1942 , 56 L.Ed.2d 486 (1978) ; Coolidge v. New Hampshire , 403 U.S. 443 , 465-466, 91 S.Ct. 2022 , 29 L.Ed.2d 564 (1971) (parallel citations omitted) ).

2018The Troopers were lawfully present pursuant to the emergency aid exception, and "the police may seize any evidence that is in plain view during the course of their legitimate emergency activities." Mincey , 437 U.S. at 393 , 98 S.Ct. 2408 (citing Michigan v. Tyler, 436 U.S. 499 , 509-510, 98 S.Ct. 1942 , 56 L.Ed.2d 486 (1978) ; Coolidge v. New Hampshire , 403 U.S. 443 , 465-466, 91 S.Ct. 2022 , 29 L.Ed.2d 564 (1971) (parallel citations omitted) ).

12
Puleo v. Broad Street Hospitalgreen
pasuperct · 1979 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Hosp., 267 Pa.Super. 581,584 , 407 A.2d 394, 396 (1979).

2025Hosp., 267 Pa.Super. 581,584 , 407 A.2d 394, 396 (1979).

11
Com. v. Bradley, K.green
pasuperct · 2020 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023See Bradley, supra. With respect to Appellant’s issues five, six, seven, eight, ten, and twelve, after a thorough review of the record, the briefs of the parties, and the applicable law, we agree with the well-reasoned analysis set forth in the trial court’s opinion.

11
Commonwealth v. Allengreen
pasuperct · 1993 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See [Commonwealth v.] Hennigan, 753 A.2d [245,] 254 [(Pa. Super. 2000)] (“The criminal intent necessary to establish accomplice liability is identical to the criminal intent necessary to establish conspiracy”); Commonwealth v. Allen, 625 A.2d 1266, 1268 (Pa. Super. 1993) (“Proof of a conspiracy requires a showing that the defendant reached an agreement with a coconspirator to commit a crime.

11
SDO Fund II D32, LLC v. Donahue, G.green
pasuperct · 2020 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See id.

11
Kurian ex rel. Kurian v. Anismangreen
pasuperct · 2004 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Kurian v. Anisman, 851 A.2d 152, 161 (Pa. Super. 2004) (emphasis in original). - 10 - J-A29034-20 With these Rules and case law in mind and after a thorough review of the record, the briefs of the parties, and the well-reasoned analysis of the Honorable James A. Gibbons, we conclude Appellant’s first issue merits no relief.

11
Commonwealth v. Spotzgreen
pa · 2006 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See PCRA Opinion, 12/4/20, at 7-8 (setting forth the relevant precedent regarding weight of the evidence issues and explaining why Appellant’s conviction did not shock the court’s conscience); id. at 8-9 (reiterating the case law governing sufficiency appeals and citing to relevant case law to support its finding that the evidence was sufficient to uphold the convictions); see also - 10 - J-A15011-21 Commonwealth v. Spotz, 896 A.2d 1191, 1214 (Pa. 2006) (“[C]ounsel will not be deemed ineffective for failing to raise a meritless claim[.]”).

11
Commonwealth v. Jonesgreen
pa · 1996 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Thus, even if we agreed with Bogus’ premise that the video met the definition of “unfairly prejudicial” because it “impacted the jury’s ability to decide material issues in the case on a proper basis and without undue influence,” Bogus’ Brief at 10, it would not logically follow from that premise that the trial court irrationally “weigh[ed] ____________________________________________ 3 “‘Unfair prejudice’ means a tendency to suggest decision on an improper basis or to divert the jury’s attention away from its duty of weighing the evidence impartially.” Pennsylvania Rule of Evidence 403 Commen

11
Commonwealth v. Pagegreen
pasuperct · 2009 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Page, 965 A.2d 1212, 1220 (Pa.Super. 2009) (explaining that evidence is not prohibitively prejudicial simply because it is harmful to a defendant).

11
Kroptavich v. Pennsylvania Power & Light Co.green
pasuperct · 2002 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Ergo, we conclude that Ferraro has failed "to show that the legitimate reasons proffered by the employer were pretexts for what, in reality, was a discriminatory motivation ." Kroptavich , 795 A.2d at 1055 (emphasis added).

11
Commonwealth v. Hammondgreen
pasuperct · 2008 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See Commonwealth v. Hammond, 953 A.2d 544, 559 (Pa.Super. 2008) (where the witness was not present during the shooting, and could not testify regarding the encounter, the witness’ testimony would not have been beneficial to the defense, thus trial counsel was not ineffective in failing to call the witness).

11
Commonwealth v. Penngreen
pasuperct · 2016 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See Penn, supra. In his next issue, Appellant contends that he is entitled to a new trial as a result of the trial court’s restriction on his cross-examination of Commonwealth witness Tracey Cobb concerning an allegedly false allegation of rape Josephita made against Cobb’s husband on Facebook.

11
Commonwealth v. Parkergreen
pasuperct · 2014 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Commonwealth v. Parker, 104 A.3d 17, 26 (Pa. Super. 2014).4 The trial court provided the following well-reasoned analysis in addressing Appellant’s claim that record evidence countering those statements should have been sent back with the jury as well: All of these witnesses’ statements were admitted as substantive evidence and not solely for purposes of impeachment.

11
Commonwealth v. Fairirorgreen
pasuperct · 2002 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Commonwealth v. Wellsgreen
pasuperct · 2007 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Commonwealth v. Treiber, S., Apltgreen
pa · 2015 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016First, we note the PCRA court explicitly found Mack’s testimony incredible. “[S]uch credibility findings, if supported by the record, are binding on this Court.” Treiber, 121 A.3d at 471 (citations omitted).

11
Rotell v. Erie Insurance Groupgreen
pactcomplmercer · 2001 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (20)

CaseCitedYears
Commonwealth v. McClendon green
pa · 1981
2 sentences

2026See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967); Commonwealth v. McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981), abrogated on other grounds, Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009).

2026See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967); Commonwealth v. McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981), abrogated on other grounds, Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009).

22026–2026
Burgess v. COURT OF COMMON PLEAS PHILA. COUNTY green
pa · 2009
2 sentences

2026See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967); Commonwealth v. McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981), abrogated on other grounds, Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009).

2026See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967); Commonwealth v. McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981), abrogated on other grounds, Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009).

22026–2026
Mincey v. Arizona green
scotus · 1978
2 sentences

2018The Troopers were lawfully present pursuant to the emergency aid exception, and "the police may seize any evidence that is in plain view during the course of their legitimate emergency activities." Mincey , 437 U.S. at 393 , 98 S.Ct. 2408 (citing Michigan v. Tyler, 436 U.S. 499 , 509-510, 98 S.Ct. 1942 , 56 L.Ed.2d 486 (1978) ; Coolidge v. New Hampshire , 403 U.S. 443 , 465-466, 91 S.Ct. 2022 , 29 L.Ed.2d 564 (1971) (parallel citations omitted) ).

2018The Troopers were lawfully present pursuant to the emergency aid exception, and "the police may seize any evidence that is in plain view during the course of their legitimate emergency activities." Mincey , 437 U.S. at 393 , 98 S.Ct. 2408 (citing Michigan v. Tyler, 436 U.S. 499 , 509-510, 98 S.Ct. 1942 , 56 L.Ed.2d 486 (1978) ; Coolidge v. New Hampshire , 403 U.S. 443 , 465-466, 91 S.Ct. 2022 , 29 L.Ed.2d 564 (1971) (parallel citations omitted) ).

22018–2018
Commonwealth v. Moury green
pasuperct · 2010
1 sentence

2024Accordingly, Appellant’s challenge to the jury instruction is waived.1 See Moury, 992 A.2d at 178 . ____________________________________________ 1 We note that although the trial court’s opinion concluded that the issue is waived, it nonetheless provided a well-reasoned analysis on the merits of the entrapment instruction issue.

12024–2024
Kurland v. Stolker green
pa · 1987
1 sentence

2020We cannot review Zukos’s self-serving allegations and infer that the terms of the contract at issue were “shown by full, complete, and satisfactory proof.” Kurland, 533 A.2d at 1373 .

12020–2020
C.A.J. v. D.S.M. green
pasuperct · 2016
1 sentence

2020C.A.J., 136 A.3d at 506-07 .

12020–2020
Commonwealth v. Muniz, J., Aplt. red
pa · 2017
1 sentence

2019Nonetheless, I would hold that our Supreme Court’s decision in Commonwealth v. Muniz, 164 A.3d 1189 (Pa. 2017), and this Court’s application of Muniz in Commonwealth v. Luciani, 2018 PA Super 355 , 2018 WL 6729854 (Pa.Super.

12019–2019
Commonwealth v. Belsar green
pa · 1996
1 sentence

2019To hold that multiple assaults constitute only one crime is to invite criminals . . . to brutalize their victims with impunity.” Id. -4- J-S47004-19 Here, Appellant pleaded nolo contendere to two counts of the same crime, Indecent Assault in connection with two instances of assault.2 After our review of the record, we agree with the trial court’s well-reasoned analysis and conclusion that the two crimes were not a continuous singular act, but rather two completed, separate, and distinct acts.

12019–2019
In the Interest of D.L.F. green
pa · 2017
1 sentence

2019Rose, 172 A.3d at 1127 (quoting Smith, 346 A.2d at 760 ). - 14 - J-S23032-19 After a thorough review of the record, Appellant’s brief, the applicable law, and the well-reasoned analysis of the Honorable James G.

12019–2019
Commonwealth v. Smith green
pa · 1975
1 sentence

2019Rose, 172 A.3d at 1127 (quoting Smith, 346 A.2d at 760 ). - 14 - J-S23032-19 After a thorough review of the record, Appellant’s brief, the applicable law, and the well-reasoned analysis of the Honorable James G.

12019–2019
Papalia v. Montour Auto Service Co. green
pasuperct · 1996
1 sentence

2018While we acknowledge Defendants’ reference to Standard Pennsylvania Practice may have provided some guidance in their research on the issue, we point out that the secondary source relies on Papalia v. Montour Auto Service Co., 682 A.2d 343 (Pa. Super. 1996), for the proposition that the 10-day period for filing post-trial motions begins to run when the order of the court is entered on the docket.

12018–2018
In Re Nomination of Flaherty green
pa · 2001
2 sentences

2016Second, while the majority decision in Robertson is thoughtful, it digresses from the clear and explicit holdings of our Supreme Court in Flaherty, which the Supreme Court reaffirmed in Nader and continues to reaffirm, that “absent extraordinary circumstances, electors who declare a residence at an address different than the address listed on their voter registration card are not qualified electors at the time they sign a nomination petition unless they have completed, the removal notice required by the [PVRA].” Flaherty, 770 A.2d at 333 .

2016Second, while the majority decision in Robertson is thoughtful, it digresses from the clear and explicit holdings of our Supreme Court in Flaherty, which the Supreme Court reaffirmed in Nader and continues to reaffirm, that “absent extraordinary circumstances, electors who declare a residence at an address different than the address listed on their voter registration card are not qualified electors at the time they sign a nomination petition unless they have completed the removal notice required by the [PVRA].” Flaherty, 770 A.2d at 333 .

12016–2016
Commonwealth v. Grant green
pa · 2002
12015–2015
Commonwealth v. Holmes green
pa · 2013
12015–2015
Steinmetz v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board neutral
pacommwct · 2004
12009–2009
Ferguson v. Lakeland Mutual Insurance green
pasuperct · 1991
12004–2004
Superior Precast, Inc. v. Safeco Ins. Co. of America green
paed · 1999
12000–2000
In Re Appeal of Marple Springfield Center, Inc. green
pa · 1992
11994–1994
Byard F. Brogan, Inc. v. Holmes Electric Protective Co. green
pa · 1983
11993–1993
Klitzman, Klitzman and Gallagher v. Robert J. Krut, Vernon Holmes, W. Hunt Dumont, Michael Milner green
ca3 · 1984
11985–1985

Statutes the citing opinions construe

PA § 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 6105 (3) PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9541 (3) PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9543 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 39 (1985–2026) FL 11 (1982–2025) CA 11 (1953–2025) OH 11 (1985–2019) IL 7 (1985–2024) MI 6 (1912–2024) AL 5 (2007–2014) NY 5 (1978–2026) KS 4 (1958–2017) MD 4 (1992–2023) MA 4 (1984–2018) OK 4 (1987–2010) MO 3 (1987–2024) UT 3 (1993–2021) TX 3 (1977–2016) NV 3 (1980–2015) VA 3 (1990–2023) NJ 3 (1988–2022) AZ 2 (1948–2020) MS 2 (2008–2009) NC 2 (1985–1996) ID 2 (1986–2020) IN 2 (1978–1980) IA 2 (2025–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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