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32 California opinions name it 3 courts 1948–2026 9 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Selby v. Department of Motor Vehiclesgreen2 sentences2016(People v. Field (1995) 31 Cal.App.4th 1778, 1787 [ 37 Cal.Rptr.2d 803 ], quoting Selby v. Department of Motor Vehicles (1980) 110 Cal.App.3d 470, 473 [ 168 Cal.Rptr. 36 ].) As such, it was error for the trial court to deny defendant’s applications pursuant to section 1170.18 on the ground that he already had obtained dismissals pursuant to section 1203.4. 2016(People v. Field (1995) 31 Cal.App.4th 1778, 1787 [ 37 Cal.Rptr.2d 803 ], quoting Selby v. Department of Motor Vehicles (1980) 110 Cal.App.3d 470, 473 [ 168 Cal.Rptr. 36 ].) As such, it was error for the trial court to deny defendant’s applications pursuant to section 1170.18 on the ground that he already had obtained dismissals pursuant to section 1203.4. | 2 | 3 |
Meyer v. Board of Medical Examinersgreen2 sentences2026(See Danser v. Public Employees’ Retirement System (2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 885 , 892-893, 894-895 (Danser) [construing felony-forfeiture provision governing judges, and concluding that a judge found guilty of a felony suffered a final conviction despite the court’s suspended imposition of sentence and dismissal of criminal charges under Penal Code section 1203.4]; Padilla v. State Personnel Bd. (1992) 8 Cal.App.4th 1136, 1142, 1145 [interpreting statute governing discipline of state employees for misdemeanor convictions involving moral turpitude, and concluding that “an ordinary plea of guilty 1980Code, § 1203.4, subd. (a)), A grant of relief under section 1203.4 is intended to reward an individual who successfully completes probation by mitigating some of the consequences of his conviction and, with a few exceptions, to restore him to his former status in society to the extent the Legislature has power to do so (Stephens v. Toomey (1942) 51 Cal.2d 864, 870-871 [ 122 P.2d 549 ]; Meyer v. Board of Medical Examiners (1949) 34 Cal.2d 62, 65 [ 206 P.2d 1085 ]; In re Phillips (1936) 17 Cal.2d 55, 61 [ 109 Cal.Rptr. 344 , 132 A.L.R. 644 ]). | 2 | 2 |
People v. Mgebrovgreen2 sentences2014In his reply brief, defendant “agrees that remand is appropriate.” Although defendant agrees that a remand is appropriate, he contends that: (1) the trial court’s decision on remand “cannot be determined without giving due deference to the inducement offered by the trial court . . . .”; and (2) “the matter of dismissal of the charges pursuant to Penal Code section 1203.4, subdivision (a), is mandatory under certain circumstances as set forth in People v. Mgebrov (2008) 166 Cal.App.4th 579, 584, 589 ; People v. McLernon (2009) 174 Cal.App.4th 569, 571 .” Because this case is being 6 remanded to 2009“With certain exceptions, a court is required to grant the defendant the relief [pursuant to section 1203.4] he requests if the defendant has fulfilled the conditions of his probation for the entire period.” (People v. Mgebrov (2008) 166 Cal.App.4th 579, 584 [ 82 Cal.Rptr.3d 778 ].) In contrast, in enacting former section 290.46, subdivision (e)(2)(C) in 2004 (Stats. 2004, ch. 745, § 1), and amending former section 290.46, subdivision (e)(2)(C) in 2005 (Stats. 2005, ch. 722, § 7), the Legislature provided that “ ‘a very narrow category of non-violent, intra-familial offenders’ ” could apply fo | 2 | 2 |
People v. O'Brandgreen2 sentences1961The probation and the expiration of the period of probation as to the offense do not negate the prosecution impeachment “by showing . . . [appellant’s] conviction of a felony even though thereafter he obtains a dismissal of the action under section 1203.4.” (People v. O’Brand (1949), 92 Cal.App.2d 752, 756 [ 207 P.2d 1083 ].) The court admitted the evidence in the instant ease for purposes of impeachment. 7. 1961The probation and the expiration of the period of probation as to the offense do not negate the prosecution impeachment “by showing . . . [appellant’s] conviction of a felony even though thereafter he obtains a dismissal of the action under section 1203.4.” (People v. O’Brand (1949), 92 Cal.App.2d 752, 756 [ 207 P.2d 1083 ].) The court admitted the evidence in the instant ease for purposes of impeachment. 7. | 2 | 2 |
People v. Ansellgreen2 sentences2020(People v. Ansell (2001) 25 Cal.4th 868, 890 .) 5 The People contend that “obtaining a certificate of rehabilitation is contingent upon obtaining dismissal of the charge pursuant to section 1203.4.” Persons convicted of felony offenses who are committed to custody are not required to first obtain a dismissal under section 1203.4. (§ 4852.01, subd. (a).) Indeed, persons convicted of felony offenses who are committed to custody are ineligible for relief pursuant to section 1203.4. 2015(People v. Ansell (2001) 25 Cal.4th 868 , 880–893.) Subsequently, in 2000—after defendant had successfully completed his probationary term—the Legislature amended section 1203.4 to prohibit dismissal of convictions for felony violations of section 261.5, subdivision (d). | 1 | 3 |
People v. Fieldgreen2 sentences2016(People v. Field (1995) 31 Cal.App.4th 1778, 1787 [ 37 Cal.Rptr.2d 803 ], quoting Selby v. Department of Motor Vehicles (1980) 110 Cal.App.3d 470, 473 [ 168 Cal.Rptr. 36 ].) As such, it was error for the trial court to deny defendant’s applications pursuant to section 1170.18 on the ground that he already had obtained dismissals pursuant to section 1203.4. 2016(People v. Field (1995) 31 Cal.App.4th 1778, 1787 [ 37 Cal.Rptr.2d 803 ], quoting Selby v. Department of Motor Vehicles (1980) 110 Cal.App.3d 470, 473 [ 168 Cal.Rptr. 36 ].) As such, it was error for the trial court to deny defendant’s applications pursuant to section 1170.18 on the ground that he already had obtained dismissals pursuant to section 1203.4. | 1 | 2 |
People v. Banksred2 sentences2013(Banks, supra, 53 Cal.2d at p. 387 .) After the defendant successfully completed his probation, he did not seek dismissal of the charge pursuant to section 1203.4. 1978(See People v. Banks (1959) 53 Cal.2d 370, 381-384 [ 1 Cal.Rptr. 669 , 348 P.2d 102 ]; People v. Livingston (1970) 4 Cal.App.3d 251, 254-255 [ 84 Cal.Rptr. 237 ]; People v. Holzer (1972) 25 Cal.App.3d 456, 460 [ 102 Cal.Rptr. 11 ].) Likewise, since 1961, dismissal of a case pursuant to Penal Code section 1203.4 does not permit a defendant to own a concealable weapon. | 1 | 2 |
Padilla v. State Personnel Boardgreen1 sentence2026(See Danser v. Public Employees’ Retirement System (2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 885 , 892-893, 894-895 (Danser) [construing felony-forfeiture provision governing judges, and concluding that a judge found guilty of a felony suffered a final conviction despite the court’s suspended imposition of sentence and dismissal of criminal charges under Penal Code section 1203.4]; Padilla v. State Personnel Bd. (1992) 8 Cal.App.4th 1136, 1142, 1145 [interpreting statute governing discipline of state employees for misdemeanor convictions involving moral turpitude, and concluding that “an ordinary plea of guilty | 1 | 1 |
Olson v. Corygreen1 sentence2024As we explain below, although we agree with the Attorney General that the instant order is not appealable, the substantive merits have “been thoroughly briefed and argued,” therefore it would be “ ‘ “unnecessarily dilatory and circuitous” ’ ” to “dismiss the appeal rather than exercising our power to reach the merits through a mandate proceeding.” (Olson v. Cory (1983) 35 Cal.3d 390, 401 (Olson); see also Shrewsbury Management, Inc. v. Superior Court (2019) 32 Cal.App.5th 1213 , 1221–1222 (Shrewsbury).) Having examined the merits, we conclude that the order was properly denied and will deny th | 1 | 1 |
Shrewsbury Mgmt., Inc. v. Superior Court of Santa Clara Cnty.green1 sentence2024As we explain below, although we agree with the Attorney General that the instant order is not appealable, the substantive merits have “been thoroughly briefed and argued,” therefore it would be “ ‘ “unnecessarily dilatory and circuitous” ’ ” to “dismiss the appeal rather than exercising our power to reach the merits through a mandate proceeding.” (Olson v. Cory (1983) 35 Cal.3d 390, 401 (Olson); see also Shrewsbury Management, Inc. v. Superior Court (2019) 32 Cal.App.5th 1213 , 1221–1222 (Shrewsbury).) Having examined the merits, we conclude that the order was properly denied and will deny th | 1 | 1 |
Orange County Social Services Agency v. Wendy C.green1 sentence2023(See In re C.F. (2011) 198 Cal.App.4th 454, 462-463 [discussing CACI and process of removing reports from CACI].) Grandfather also obtained a dismissal of the charge pursuant to Penal Code section 1203.4.” (In re C.P. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Picklesimergreen1 sentence2013(See, e.g., § 17, subd. (b)(3) [motion to reduce a ‘wobbler’ to a misdemeanor]; § 1016.5, subd. (b) [motion to vacate judgment and withdraw a plea based on the immigration consequences of the plea]; § 1203.4 [motion by probationer to vacate plea and dismiss charges]; § 1473.6 [motion to vacate judgment based on newly discovered evidence of fraud].)” (People v. Picklesimer, supra, 48 Cal.4th at p. 337, fn. 2 .) Chen asserts the trial court did have jurisdiction because his “section 1385 motion . . . arose as a supplemental companion to a motion to vacate plea and dismiss the charges under secti | 1 | 1 |
In Re Phillipsgreen2 sentences1980Code, § 1203.4, subd. (a)), A grant of relief under section 1203.4 is intended to reward an individual who successfully completes probation by mitigating some of the consequences of his conviction and, with a few exceptions, to restore him to his former status in society to the extent the Legislature has power to do so (Stephens v. Toomey (1942) 51 Cal.2d 864, 870-871 [ 122 P.2d 549 ]; Meyer v. Board of Medical Examiners (1949) 34 Cal.2d 62, 65 [ 206 P.2d 1085 ]; In re Phillips (1936) 17 Cal.2d 55, 61 [ 109 Cal.Rptr. 344 , 132 A.L.R. 644 ]). 1980Code, § 1203.4, subd. (a)), A grant of relief under section 1203.4 is intended to reward an individual who successfully completes probation by mitigating some of the consequences of his conviction and, with a few exceptions, to restore him to his former status in society to the extent the Legislature has power to do so (Stephens v. Toomey (1942) 51 Cal.2d 864, 870-871 [ 122 P.2d 549 ]; Meyer v. Board of Medical Examiners (1949) 34 Cal.2d 62, 65 [ 206 P.2d 1085 ]; In re Phillips (1936) 17 Cal.2d 55, 61 [ 109 Cal.Rptr. 344 , 132 A.L.R. 644 ]). | 1 | 1 |
Stephens v. Toomeygreen1 sentence1980Code, § 1203.4, subd. (a)), A grant of relief under section 1203.4 is intended to reward an individual who successfully completes probation by mitigating some of the consequences of his conviction and, with a few exceptions, to restore him to his former status in society to the extent the Legislature has power to do so (Stephens v. Toomey (1942) 51 Cal.2d 864, 870-871 [ 122 P.2d 549 ]; Meyer v. Board of Medical Examiners (1949) 34 Cal.2d 62, 65 [ 206 P.2d 1085 ]; In re Phillips (1936) 17 Cal.2d 55, 61 [ 109 Cal.Rptr. 344 , 132 A.L.R. 644 ]). | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Livingstongreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Holzerred | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Jamesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. MacKeygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Dueñas
red
2 sentences2021(Id. at p. 1167.) Moreover, a person who cannot pay court fees can face additional consequences, such as collections 22 actions, which the court described as “additional punishment” that, if imposed without a finding of ability to pay, would be “fundamentally unfair.” (Id. at p. 1168.) The restitution fine, in contrast, is intended to be “additional punishment for a crime.” (Dueñas, supra, 30 Cal.App.5th at p. 1169 .) However, imposition of even a minimum fine on an indigent defendant can result in disparate treatment of indigent and wealthy probationers, because someone who can pay off the re 2021(Id. at p. 1167.) Moreover, a person who cannot pay court fees can face additional consequences, such as collections actions, which the court described as “additional punishment” that, if imposed without a finding of ability to pay, would be “fundamentally unfair.” (Id. at p. 1168.) 21 The restitution fine, in contrast, is intended to be “additional punishment for a crime.” (Dueñas, supra, 30 Cal.App.5th at p. 1169 .) However, imposition of even a minimum fine on an indigent defendant can result in disparate treatment of indigent and wealthy probationers, because someone who can pay off the re | 4 | 2021–2021 |
People v. Borja
green
2 sentences1984Further support for our conclusion section 1203.4 does not provide relief for insanity plea defendants is found in People v. Borja (1980) 110 Cal.App.3d 378 [ 167 Cal.Rptr. 813 ], In Borja , a former parolee sought to have the court dismiss his charges under Penal Code section 1203.4. 1984Further support for our conclusion section 1203.4 does not provide relief for insanity plea defendants is found in People v. Borja (1980) 110 Cal.App.3d 378 [ 167 Cal.Rptr. 813 ], In Borja , a former parolee sought to have the court dismiss his charges under Penal Code section 1203.4. | 2 | 1984–2020 |
People v. Hyung Joon Kim
green
2 sentences2016Moreover, the defendant in People v. Kim (2012) 212 Cal.App.4th 117 [ 151 Cal.Rptr.3d 154 ] was sentenced to three years in prison and sought relief under section 1385 years after he was released on parole. 2016Moreover, the defendant in People v. Kim (2012) 212 Cal.App.4th 117 [ 151 Cal.Rptr.3d 154 ] was sentenced to three years in prison and sought relief under section 1385 years after he was released on parole. | 2 | 2013–2016 |
People v. Gross
green
1 sentence2026The People cite People v. Gross (2015) 238 Cal.App.4th 1313, 1318 to argue that “[a] victim’s right to restitution is . . . constitutional [and] cannot be bargained away or limited.” Gross held only that restitution survives dismissal under section 1203.4. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Danser v. Public Employees' Retirement System
green
1 sentence2026(See Danser v. Public Employees’ Retirement System (2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 885 , 892-893, 894-895 (Danser) [construing felony-forfeiture provision governing judges, and concluding that a judge found guilty of a felony suffered a final conviction despite the court’s suspended imposition of sentence and dismissal of criminal charges under Penal Code section 1203.4]; Padilla v. State Personnel Bd. (1992) 8 Cal.App.4th 1136, 1142, 1145 [interpreting statute governing discipline of state employees for misdemeanor convictions involving moral turpitude, and concluding that “an ordinary plea of guilty | 1 | 2026–2026 |
People v. Park
green
2 sentences2025Park pleaded guilty in 2003 to felony assault with a deadly weapon, a wobbler offense. ( Park, supra, 56 Cal.4th at pp. 787, 790.) After Park successfully completed the terms of his probation, the trial court reduced the offense to a misdemeanor pursuant to section 17(b) and then dismissed the charge altogether under section 1203.4. ( Park, supra, at p. 787 .) Then, Park was convicted of attempted voluntary manslaughter and admitted he had suffered a prior serious felony conviction, though Park and his counsel informed the trial court that the 2003 conviction that formed the basis for the prio 2025Park pleaded guilty in 2003 to felony assault with a deadly weapon, a wobbler offense. ( Park, supra, 56 Cal.4th at pp. 787, 790.) After Park successfully completed the terms of his probation, the trial court reduced the offense to a misdemeanor pursuant to section 17(b) and then dismissed the charge altogether under section 1203.4. ( Park, supra, at p. 787 .) Then, Park was convicted of attempted voluntary manslaughter and admitted he had suffered a prior serious felony conviction, though Park and his counsel informed the trial court that the 2003 conviction that formed the basis for the prio | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. Kopp
green
1 sentence2021(See Dueñas, supra, at p. 1170 .) Courts of Appeal have not agreed whether Dueñas was correctly decided, and the issue is pending before the California Supreme Court in People v. Kopp (2019) 38 Cal.App.5th 47 , S257844, review granted November 13, 2019. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
People v. Rivera
green
2 sentences2019(See People v. Rivera (2015) 233 Cal.App.4th 1085 , 1096-1097, 183 Cal.Rptr.3d 362 .) "Any relief which is available to a petitioner under this section for an arrest shall also be available for ... a detention...." (§ 851.8, subd. (m).) "This section shall not apply to ... an infraction." (§ 851.8, subd. (n).) The later dismissal of the battery charge under section 1203.4 does not erase or expunge the misdemeanor battery "conviction" as we shall discuss later in this opinion. 2019(See People v. Rivera (2015) 233 Cal.App.4th 1085 , 1096-1097, 183 Cal.Rptr.3d 362 .) "Any relief which is available to a petitioner under this section for an arrest shall also be available for ... a detention...." (§ 851.8, subd. (m).) "This section shall not apply to ... an infraction." (§ 851.8, subd. (n).) The later dismissal of the battery charge under section 1203.4 does not erase or expunge the misdemeanor battery "conviction" as we shall discuss later in this opinion. | 1 | 2019–2019 |
Stimson v. Carlson
green
1 sentence2019(See Meyers v. Retirement Fund of Federated City Employees (2014) 223 8 The later dismissal of the battery charge under section 1203.4 does not erase or expunge the misdemeanor battery “conviction” as we shall discuss later in this opinion. 11 Cal.App.4th 1201, 1206 .) Here, if we were we to adopt Mazumder’s interpretation of section 851.8, subdivision (c)—a convicted defendant may nonetheless petition the court for a finding of factual innocence—then the explicit requirement that “no conviction has occurred” would be rendered meaningless. | 1 | 2019–2019 |
People v. Lewis
green
1 sentence2018(People v. Lewis (2006) 146 Cal.App.4th 294, 297 .) With certain exceptions, such a dismissal releases a defendant “from all penalties and disabilities resulting from the offense of which he or she has been convicted.” 5 (§ 1203.4.) Here, the relevant facts involving the dismissals under section 1203.4 of the three convictions at issue and the underlying conduct that gave rise to those convictions are undisputed. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Heck v. Humphrey
green
1 sentence2017A court deciding whether a civil action is precluded “must consider whether a judgment in favor of the plaintiff would necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction or sentence; if it would, the complaint must be dismissed unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that the conviction or sentence has cdready been invalidated.'” (Heck, supra, 512 U.S. at p. 487 , italics added.) To demonstrate that the conviction or sentence has been invalidated or favorably terminated, the “plaintiff must prove that the conviction or *1225 sentence has been reversed on direct appeal, expunged by executive order | 1 | 2017–2017 |
People v. Martinez
green
1 sentence2014The conviction was consequently "expunged from his record," but this has "no effect on the federal immigration consequences of his conviction." (People v. Martinez (2013) 57 Cal.4th 555, 560 .) In 2013, Gastelum filed a motion to vacate his 1994 no contest plea "pursuant to California Penal Code § 1016.5." He claimed he was not properly advised of the immigration consequences of that plea. | 1 | 2014–2014 |
People v. McLernon
green
1 sentence2014In his reply brief, defendant “agrees that remand is appropriate.” Although defendant agrees that a remand is appropriate, he contends that: (1) the trial court’s decision on remand “cannot be determined without giving due deference to the inducement offered by the trial court . . . .”; and (2) “the matter of dismissal of the charges pursuant to Penal Code section 1203.4, subdivision (a), is mandatory under certain circumstances as set forth in People v. Mgebrov (2008) 166 Cal.App.4th 579, 584, 589 ; People v. McLernon (2009) 174 Cal.App.4th 569, 571 .” Because this case is being 6 remanded to | 1 | 2014–2014 |
Ellis v. Department of Motor Vehicles
green
2 sentences2000The probationer's prior conviction shall be considered a conviction for the purpose of revoking or suspending any license issued to him on the ground of two or more convictions.'" ( Ellis v. Dept. of Motor Vehicles, supra, 51 Cal.App.2d 753, 757-758 , 125 P.2d 521 .) [6] Even a pardon based on rehabilitation does not preclude consideration of the prior conviction for purposes of criminal punishment under a recidivist statute. 2000The probationer's prior conviction shall be considered a conviction for the purpose of revoking or suspending any license issued to him on the ground of two or more convictions.'" ( Ellis v. Dept. of Motor Vehicles, supra, 51 Cal.App.2d 753, 757-758 , 125 P.2d 521 .) [6] Even a pardon based on rehabilitation does not preclude consideration of the prior conviction for purposes of criminal punishment under a recidivist statute. | 1 | 2000–2000 |
Zumwalt v. Trustees of California State Colleges
green
1 sentence1980Code, § 1203.4, subd. (a)), A grant of relief under section 1203.4 is intended to reward an individual who successfully completes probation by mitigating some of the consequences of his conviction and, with a few exceptions, to restore him to his former status in society to the extent the Legislature has power to do so (Stephens v. Toomey (1942) 51 Cal.2d 864, 870-871 [ 122 P.2d 549 ]; Meyer v. Board of Medical Examiners (1949) 34 Cal.2d 62, 65 [ 206 P.2d 1085 ]; In re Phillips (1936) 17 Cal.2d 55, 61 [ 109 Cal.Rptr. 344 , 132 A.L.R. 644 ]). | 1 | 1980–1980 |
Stephens v. State Bar
green
1 sentence1980Code, § 1203.4, subd. (a)), A grant of relief under section 1203.4 is intended to reward an individual who successfully completes probation by mitigating some of the consequences of his conviction and, with a few exceptions, to restore him to his former status in society to the extent the Legislature has power to do so (Stephens v. Toomey (1942) 51 Cal.2d 864, 870-871 [ 122 P.2d 549 ]; Meyer v. Board of Medical Examiners (1949) 34 Cal.2d 62, 65 [ 206 P.2d 1085 ]; In re Phillips (1936) 17 Cal.2d 55, 61 [ 109 Cal.Rptr. 344 , 132 A.L.R. 644 ]). | 1 | 1980–1980 |
| Sherry v. Ingels green | 1 | 1963–1963 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.