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10 Virginia opinions name it 1 courts 1999–2005 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Florida v. Rileygreen2 sentences2005See generally Florida v. Riley, 488 U.S. 445 , 109 S.Ct. 693 , 102 L.Ed.2d 835 (1989) (approving observation of the curtilage from a helicopter); Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207 , 106 S.Ct. 1809 , 90 L.Ed.2d 210 (approving observation of the curtilage from an airplane); Jenkins, 124 F.3d 768 (approving observation of the curtilage from a helicopter). 2005See generally Florida v. Riley, 488 U.S. 445 , 109 S.Ct. 693 , 102 L.Ed.2d 835 (1989) (approving observation of the curtilage from a helicopter); Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207 , 106 S.Ct. 1809 , 90 L.Ed.2d 210 (approving observation of the curtilage from an airplane); Jenkins, 124 F.3d 768 (approving observation of the curtilage from a helicopter). | 1 | 1 |
California v. Ciraologreen2 sentences2005See generally Florida v. Riley, 488 U.S. 445 , 109 S.Ct. 693 , 102 L.Ed.2d 835 (1989) (approving observation of the curtilage from a helicopter); Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207 , 106 S.Ct. 1809 , 90 L.Ed.2d 210 (approving observation of the curtilage from an airplane); Jenkins, 124 F.3d 768 (approving observation of the curtilage from a helicopter). 2005See generally Florida v. Riley, 488 U.S. 445 , 109 S.Ct. 693 , 102 L.Ed.2d 835 (1989) (approving observation of the curtilage from a helicopter); Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207 , 106 S.Ct. 1809 , 90 L.Ed.2d 210 (approving observation of the curtilage from an airplane); Jenkins, 124 F.3d 768 (approving observation of the curtilage from a helicopter). | 1 | 1 |
Ward v. Commonwealthgreen2 sentences2005As the parties are fully conversant with the record in this case and because this memorandum opinion carries no precedential value, we recite only those facts that are necessary to the disposition of this appeal.1 “When a defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence on appeal, we must view the evidence and all reasonable inferences fairly deducible therefrom in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth.” Ward v. Commonwealth, 264 Va. 648, 654 , 570 S.E.2d 827, 831 (2002) (citing Higginbotham v. Commonwealth, 216 Va. 349, 352 , 218 S.E.2d 534, 537 (1975)). 2005As the parties are fully conversant with the record in this case and because this memorandum opinion carries no precedential value, we recite only those facts that are necessary to the disposition of this appeal.1 “When a defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence on appeal, we must view the evidence and all reasonable inferences fairly deducible therefrom in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth.” Ward v. Commonwealth, 264 Va. 648, 654 , 570 S.E.2d 827, 831 (2002) (citing Higginbotham v. Commonwealth, 216 Va. 349, 352 , 218 S.E.2d 534, 537 (1975)). | 1 | 1 |
McGee v. Commonwealthgreen2 sentences2005On appeal of the denial of a motion to suppress, we consider the evidence adduced at both the suppression hearing and the trial, DePriest v. Commonwealth, 4 Va. App. 577, 583 , 359 S.E.2d 540, 542-43 (1987), and we view that evidence in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, Commonwealth v. Grimstead, 12 Va. App. 1066, 1067 , 407 S.E.2d 47, 48 (1991). “[W]e are bound by the trial court’s findings of historical fact unless ‘plainly wrong’ or without evidence to support them,” McGee v. Commonwealth, 25 Va. App. 193, 198 , 487 S.E.2d 259, 261 (1997) (en banc), but we review de novo the tri 2005On appeal of the denial of a motion to suppress, we consider the evidence adduced at both the suppression hearing and the trial, DePriest v. Commonwealth, 4 Va. App. 577, 583 , 359 S.E.2d 540, 542-43 (1987), and we view that evidence in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, Commonwealth v. Grimstead, 12 Va. App. 1066, 1067 , 407 S.E.2d 47, 48 (1991). “[W]e are bound by the trial court’s findings of historical fact unless ‘plainly wrong’ or without evidence to support them,” McGee v. Commonwealth, 25 Va. App. 193, 198 , 487 S.E.2d 259, 261 (1997) (en banc), but we review de novo the tri | 1 | 1 |
Richfood, Inc. v. Williamsgreen2 sentences2005For example, we have questioned whether the claimant's dismissal was "concerning," Richfood Inc. v. Williams, 20 Va.App. 404, 408 , 457 S.E.2d 417, 419 (1995); Timbrook v. O'Sullivan Corp., 17 Va.App. 594, 597 , 439 S.E.2d 873, 875 (1994), "related to," Williams, 20 Va.App. at 409 , 457 S.E.2d at 419 ; Timbrook, 17 Va.App. at 595 , 439 S.E.2d at 874 , "caused by," Reese, 24 Va.App. at 338 , 482 S.E.2d at 97 ; Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 130 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a result of," Watson, 219 Va. at 833 , 252 S.E.2d at 313 , "attributable to," Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 129 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a c 2005For example, we have questioned whether the claimant's dismissal was "concerning," Richfood Inc. v. Williams, 20 Va.App. 404, 408 , 457 S.E.2d 417, 419 (1995); Timbrook v. O'Sullivan Corp., 17 Va.App. 594, 597 , 439 S.E.2d 873, 875 (1994), "related to," Williams, 20 Va.App. at 409 , 457 S.E.2d at 419 ; Timbrook, 17 Va.App. at 595 , 439 S.E.2d at 874 , "caused by," Reese, 24 Va.App. at 338 , 482 S.E.2d at 97 ; Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 130 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a result of," Watson, 219 Va. at 833 , 252 S.E.2d at 313 , "attributable to," Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 129 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a c | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Grimsteadgreen2 sentences2005On appeal of the denial of a motion to suppress, we consider the evidence adduced at both the suppression hearing and the trial, DePriest v. Commonwealth, 4 Va. App. 577, 583 , 359 S.E.2d 540, 542-43 (1987), and we view that evidence in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, Commonwealth v. Grimstead, 12 Va. App. 1066, 1067 , 407 S.E.2d 47, 48 (1991). “[W]e are bound by the trial court’s findings of historical fact unless ‘plainly wrong’ or without evidence to support them,” McGee v. Commonwealth, 25 Va. App. 193, 198 , 487 S.E.2d 259, 261 (1997) (en banc), but we review de novo the tri 2005On appeal of the denial of a motion to suppress, we consider the evidence adduced at both the suppression hearing and the trial, DePriest v. Commonwealth, 4 Va. App. 577, 583 , 359 S.E.2d 540, 542-43 (1987), and we view that evidence in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, Commonwealth v. Grimstead, 12 Va. App. 1066, 1067 , 407 S.E.2d 47, 48 (1991). “[W]e are bound by the trial court’s findings of historical fact unless ‘plainly wrong’ or without evidence to support them,” McGee v. Commonwealth, 25 Va. App. 193, 198 , 487 S.E.2d 259, 261 (1997) (en banc), but we review de novo the tri | 1 | 1 |
Higginbotham v. Commonwealthgreen2 sentences2005As the parties are fully conversant with the record in this case and because this memorandum opinion carries no precedential value, we recite only those facts that are necessary to the disposition of this appeal.1 “When a defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence on appeal, we must view the evidence and all reasonable inferences fairly deducible therefrom in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth.” Ward v. Commonwealth, 264 Va. 648, 654 , 570 S.E.2d 827, 831 (2002) (citing Higginbotham v. Commonwealth, 216 Va. 349, 352 , 218 S.E.2d 534, 537 (1975)). 2005As the parties are fully conversant with the record in this case and because this memorandum opinion carries no precedential value, we recite only those facts that are necessary to the disposition of this appeal.1 “When a defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence on appeal, we must view the evidence and all reasonable inferences fairly deducible therefrom in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth.” Ward v. Commonwealth, 264 Va. 648, 654 , 570 S.E.2d 827, 831 (2002) (citing Higginbotham v. Commonwealth, 216 Va. 349, 352 , 218 S.E.2d 534, 537 (1975)). | 1 | 1 |
DePriest v. Commonwealthgreen2 sentences2005On appeal of the denial of a motion to suppress, we consider the evidence adduced at both the suppression hearing and the trial, DePriest v. Commonwealth, 4 Va. App. 577, 583 , 359 S.E.2d 540, 542-43 (1987), and we view that evidence in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, Commonwealth v. Grimstead, 12 Va. App. 1066, 1067 , 407 S.E.2d 47, 48 (1991). “[W]e are bound by the trial court’s findings of historical fact unless ‘plainly wrong’ or without evidence to support them,” McGee v. Commonwealth, 25 Va. App. 193, 198 , 487 S.E.2d 259, 261 (1997) (en banc), but we review de novo the tri 2005On appeal of the denial of a motion to suppress, we consider the evidence adduced at both the suppression hearing and the trial, DePriest v. Commonwealth, 4 Va. App. 577, 583 , 359 S.E.2d 540, 542-43 (1987), and we view that evidence in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, Commonwealth v. Grimstead, 12 Va. App. 1066, 1067 , 407 S.E.2d 47, 48 (1991). “[W]e are bound by the trial court’s findings of historical fact unless ‘plainly wrong’ or without evidence to support them,” McGee v. Commonwealth, 25 Va. App. 193, 198 , 487 S.E.2d 259, 261 (1997) (en banc), but we review de novo the tri | 1 | 1 |
Timbrook v. O'Sullivan Corp.green2 sentences2005For example, we have questioned whether the claimant's dismissal was "concerning," Richfood Inc. v. Williams, 20 Va.App. 404, 408 , 457 S.E.2d 417, 419 (1995); Timbrook v. O'Sullivan Corp., 17 Va.App. 594, 597 , 439 S.E.2d 873, 875 (1994), "related to," Williams, 20 Va.App. at 409 , 457 S.E.2d at 419 ; Timbrook, 17 Va.App. at 595 , 439 S.E.2d at 874 , "caused by," Reese, 24 Va.App. at 338 , 482 S.E.2d at 97 ; Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 130 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a result of," Watson, 219 Va. at 833 , 252 S.E.2d at 313 , "attributable to," Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 129 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a c 2005For example, we have questioned whether the claimant's dismissal was "concerning," Richfood Inc. v. Williams, 20 Va.App. 404, 408 , 457 S.E.2d 417, 419 (1995); Timbrook v. O'Sullivan Corp., 17 Va.App. 594, 597 , 439 S.E.2d 873, 875 (1994), "related to," Williams, 20 Va.App. at 409 , 457 S.E.2d at 419 ; Timbrook, 17 Va.App. at 595 , 439 S.E.2d at 874 , "caused by," Reese, 24 Va.App. at 338 , 482 S.E.2d at 97 ; Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 130 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a result of," Watson, 219 Va. at 833 , 252 S.E.2d at 313 , "attributable to," Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 129 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a c | 1 | 1 |
United States v. Noel C. Jenkins (96-5338) Linda L. Jenkins (96-5346)green1 sentence2005See generally Florida v. Riley, 488 U.S. 445 , 109 S.Ct. 693 , 102 L.Ed.2d 835 (1989) (approving observation of the curtilage from a helicopter); Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207 , 106 S.Ct. 1809 , 90 L.Ed.2d 210 (approving observation of the curtilage from an airplane); Jenkins, 124 F.3d 768 (approving observation of the curtilage from a helicopter). | 1 | 1 |
Boone v. Commonwealthgreen2 sentences1999"It is well settled that a trial court must instruct the jury on a lesser-included offense if more than a scintilla of evidence supports it." Donkor v. Commonwealth, 26 Va. App. 325, 330 , 494 S.E.2d 497, 500 (1998) (citing Boone v. Commonwealth, 14 Va. App. 130, 132 , 415 S.E.2d 250, 251 (1992)). 1999"It is well settled that a trial court must instruct the jury on a lesser-included offense if more than a scintilla of evidence supports it." Donkor v. Commonwealth, 26 Va. App. 325, 330 , 494 S.E.2d 497, 500 (1998) (citing Boone v. Commonwealth, 14 Va. App. 130, 132 , 415 S.E.2d 250, 251 (1992)). | 1 | 1 |
Juares v. Commonwealthgreen2 sentences1999See Juares v. Commonwealth, 26 Va. App. 154, 156 , 493 S.E.2d 677, 678 (1997). 1999See Juares v. Commonwealth, 26 Va. App. 154, 156 , 493 S.E.2d 677, 678 (1997). | 1 | 1 |
Donkor v. Commonwealthgreen2 sentences1999"It is well settled that a trial court must instruct the jury on a lesser-included offense if more than a scintilla of evidence supports it." Donkor v. Commonwealth, 26 Va. App. 325, 330 , 494 S.E.2d 497, 500 (1998) (citing Boone v. Commonwealth, 14 Va. App. 130, 132 , 415 S.E.2d 250, 251 (1992)). 1999"It is well settled that a trial court must instruct the jury on a lesser-included offense if more than a scintilla of evidence supports it." Donkor v. Commonwealth, 26 Va. App. 325, 330 , 494 S.E.2d 497, 500 (1998) (citing Boone v. Commonwealth, 14 Va. App. 130, 132 , 415 S.E.2d 250, 251 (1992)). | 1 | 1 |
Stuart M. Bergman v. Janice L. Bergmangreen2 sentences1999"Property settlement agreements are contracts subject to the same rules of formation, validity, and interpretation as other contracts." Bergman v. Bergman, 25 Va. App. 204, 211 , 487 S.E.2d 264, 267 (1997) (citing Smith v. Smith, 3 Va. App. 510, 513 , 351 S.E.2d 593, 595 (1986)). 1999"Property settlement agreements are contracts subject to the same rules of formation, validity, and interpretation as other contracts." Bergman v. Bergman, 25 Va. App. 204, 211 , 487 S.E.2d 264, 267 (1997) (citing Smith v. Smith, 3 Va. App. 510, 513 , 351 S.E.2d 593, 595 (1986)). | 1 | 1 |
Smith v. Smithgreen2 sentences1999"Property settlement agreements are contracts subject to the same rules of formation, validity, and interpretation as other contracts." Bergman v. Bergman, 25 Va. App. 204, 211 , 487 S.E.2d 264, 267 (1997) (citing Smith v. Smith, 3 Va. App. 510, 513 , 351 S.E.2d 593, 595 (1986)). 1999"Property settlement agreements are contracts subject to the same rules of formation, validity, and interpretation as other contracts." Bergman v. Bergman, 25 Va. App. 204, 211 , 487 S.E.2d 264, 267 (1997) (citing Smith v. Smith, 3 Va. App. 510, 513 , 351 S.E.2d 593, 595 (1986)). | 1 | 1 |
Traverso v. Commonwealthgreen2 sentences1999See Traverso v. Commonwealth, 6 Va. App. 172, 176 , 366 S.E.2d 719, 721 (1988). 1999See Traverso v. Commonwealth, 6 Va. App. 172, 176 , 366 S.E.2d 719, 721 (1988). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Hunt v. Commonwealth
neutral
2 sentences2005NOTES [*] Judge Annunziata participated in the hearing and decision of this case prior to the effective date of her retirement on December 31, 2004 and thereafter by her designation as a senior judge pursuant to Code § 17.1-401. [1] The Virginia Supreme Court's recent language in an order affirming this Court's judgment in Hunt v. Commonwealth, 42 Va.App. 537 , 592 S.E.2d 789 (2004) ( en banc ) (affirmed without opinion by an evenly divided court), neither compels nor supports a different result. 2005NOTES [*] Judge Annunziata participated in the hearing and decision of this case prior to the effective date of her retirement on December 31, 2004 and thereafter by her designation as a senior judge pursuant to Code § 17.1-401. [1] The Virginia Supreme Court's recent language in an order affirming this Court's judgment in Hunt v. Commonwealth, 42 Va.App. 537 , 592 S.E.2d 789 (2004) ( en banc ) (affirmed without opinion by an evenly divided court), neither compels nor supports a different result. | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Eppling v. Schultz Dining Programs
green
2 sentences2005For example, we have questioned whether the claimant's dismissal was "concerning," Richfood Inc. v. Williams, 20 Va.App. 404, 408 , 457 S.E.2d 417, 419 (1995); Timbrook v. O'Sullivan Corp., 17 Va.App. 594, 597 , 439 S.E.2d 873, 875 (1994), "related to," Williams, 20 Va.App. at 409 , 457 S.E.2d at 419 ; Timbrook, 17 Va.App. at 595 , 439 S.E.2d at 874 , "caused by," Reese, 24 Va.App. at 338 , 482 S.E.2d at 97 ; Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 130 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a result of," Watson, 219 Va. at 833 , 252 S.E.2d at 313 , "attributable to," Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 129 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a c 2005For example, we have questioned whether the claimant's dismissal was "concerning," Richfood Inc. v. Williams, 20 Va.App. 404, 408 , 457 S.E.2d 417, 419 (1995); Timbrook v. O'Sullivan Corp., 17 Va.App. 594, 597 , 439 S.E.2d 873, 875 (1994), "related to," Williams, 20 Va.App. at 409 , 457 S.E.2d at 419 ; Timbrook, 17 Va.App. at 595 , 439 S.E.2d at 874 , "caused by," Reese, 24 Va.App. at 338 , 482 S.E.2d at 97 ; Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 130 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a result of," Watson, 219 Va. at 833 , 252 S.E.2d at 313 , "attributable to," Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 129 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a c | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Ornelas v. United States
green
2 sentences2005On appeal of the denial of a motion to suppress, we consider the evidence adduced at both the suppression hearing and the trial, DePriest v. Commonwealth, 4 Va. App. 577, 583 , 359 S.E.2d 540, 542-43 (1987), and we view that evidence in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, Commonwealth v. Grimstead, 12 Va. App. 1066, 1067 , 407 S.E.2d 47, 48 (1991). “[W]e are bound by the trial court’s findings of historical fact unless ‘plainly wrong’ or without evidence to support them,” McGee v. Commonwealth, 25 Va. App. 193, 198 , 487 S.E.2d 259, 261 (1997) (en banc), but we review de novo the tri 2005On appeal of the denial of a motion to suppress, we consider the evidence adduced at both the suppression hearing and the trial, DePriest v. Commonwealth, 4 Va. App. 577, 583 , 359 S.E.2d 540, 542-43 (1987), and we view that evidence in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, Commonwealth v. Grimstead, 12 Va. App. 1066, 1067 , 407 S.E.2d 47, 48 (1991). “[W]e are bound by the trial court’s findings of historical fact unless ‘plainly wrong’ or without evidence to support them,” McGee v. Commonwealth, 25 Va. App. 193, 198 , 487 S.E.2d 259, 261 (1997) (en banc), but we review de novo the tri | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. v. Watson
green
2 sentences2005For example, we have questioned whether the claimant's dismissal was "concerning," Richfood Inc. v. Williams, 20 Va.App. 404, 408 , 457 S.E.2d 417, 419 (1995); Timbrook v. O'Sullivan Corp., 17 Va.App. 594, 597 , 439 S.E.2d 873, 875 (1994), "related to," Williams, 20 Va.App. at 409 , 457 S.E.2d at 419 ; Timbrook, 17 Va.App. at 595 , 439 S.E.2d at 874 , "caused by," Reese, 24 Va.App. at 338 , 482 S.E.2d at 97 ; Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 130 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a result of," Watson, 219 Va. at 833 , 252 S.E.2d at 313 , "attributable to," Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 129 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a c 2005For example, we have questioned whether the claimant's dismissal was "concerning," Richfood Inc. v. Williams, 20 Va.App. 404, 408 , 457 S.E.2d 417, 419 (1995); Timbrook v. O'Sullivan Corp., 17 Va.App. 594, 597 , 439 S.E.2d 873, 875 (1994), "related to," Williams, 20 Va.App. at 409 , 457 S.E.2d at 419 ; Timbrook, 17 Va.App. at 595 , 439 S.E.2d at 874 , "caused by," Reese, 24 Va.App. at 338 , 482 S.E.2d at 97 ; Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 130 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a result of," Watson, 219 Va. at 833 , 252 S.E.2d at 313 , "attributable to," Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 129 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a c | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Walter Reed Convalescent Center v. Reese
green
2 sentences2005For example, we have questioned whether the claimant's dismissal was "concerning," Richfood Inc. v. Williams, 20 Va.App. 404, 408 , 457 S.E.2d 417, 419 (1995); Timbrook v. O'Sullivan Corp., 17 Va.App. 594, 597 , 439 S.E.2d 873, 875 (1994), "related to," Williams, 20 Va.App. at 409 , 457 S.E.2d at 419 ; Timbrook, 17 Va.App. at 595 , 439 S.E.2d at 874 , "caused by," Reese, 24 Va.App. at 338 , 482 S.E.2d at 97 ; Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 130 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a result of," Watson, 219 Va. at 833 , 252 S.E.2d at 313 , "attributable to," Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 129 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a c 2005For example, we have questioned whether the claimant's dismissal was "concerning," Richfood Inc. v. Williams, 20 Va.App. 404, 408 , 457 S.E.2d 417, 419 (1995); Timbrook v. O'Sullivan Corp., 17 Va.App. 594, 597 , 439 S.E.2d 873, 875 (1994), "related to," Williams, 20 Va.App. at 409 , 457 S.E.2d at 419 ; Timbrook, 17 Va.App. at 595 , 439 S.E.2d at 874 , "caused by," Reese, 24 Va.App. at 338 , 482 S.E.2d at 97 ; Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 130 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a result of," Watson, 219 Va. at 833 , 252 S.E.2d at 313 , "attributable to," Eppling, 18 Va.App. at 129 , 442 S.E.2d at 222 , "as a c | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Terry v. Ohio
green
2 sentences1999NOTES [*] Judge Overton participated in the hearing and decision of this case prior to the effective date of his retirement on January 31, 1999 and thereafter by his designation as a senior judge pursuant to Code § 17.1-401, recodifying Code § 17-116.01:1. [1] Because the deputy had a duty to insist upon the initial confrontation, the consensual encounter immediately following it was not the type that concerned Justice Harlan in his concurring opinion in Terry, 392 U.S. at 32-33 , 88 S.Ct. 1868 . 1999NOTES [*] Judge Overton participated in the hearing and decision of this case prior to the effective date of his retirement on January 31, 1999 and thereafter by his designation as a senior judge pursuant to Code § 17.1-401, recodifying Code § 17-116.01:1. [1] Because the deputy had a duty to insist upon the initial confrontation, the consensual encounter immediately following it was not the type that concerned Justice Harlan in his concurring opinion in Terry, 392 U.S. at 32-33 , 88 S.Ct. 1868 . | 1 | 1999–1999 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.