Already have an account? Sign in instead.
You stay signed in for 30 days on this browser.
Continue with Google Continue with MicrosoftNo account yet? Create a free one.
We sent a six-digit code.
It expires in ten minutes, works once, and only in this browser. Five wrong tries void it. Send another code.
Your account is live and the Cloudflare checks are off for this browser.
36 California opinions name it 2 courts 1860–2026 4 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Estate of Toygreen2 sentences1987(See Simonini v. Passalacqua (1986) 180 Cal. App.3d 400, 403 [ 225 Cal. Rptr. 588 ].) If the higher bidder has an agent, the agent holding the contract is paid one-half the commission on the original bid amount and the successful overbidder's agent receives "the balance of the *1616 commission on the purchase price." If the overbidder was not procured by a bona fide agent, the estate's listing agent is allowed the full commission on the original bid returned to the court. (§ 761; Estate of Toy, supra, 72 Cal. App.3d 392 at pp. 393-396 .) Where the personal representative secures the original b 1987(See Simonini v. Passalacqua (1986) 180 Cal.App.3d 400, 403 [ 225 Cal.Rptr. 588 ].) If the higher bidder has an agent, the agent holding the contract is paid one-half the commission on the original bid amount and the successful overbidder’s agent receives “the balance of the commission on the purchase price.” If the overbidder was not procured by a bona fide agent, the estate’s listing agent is allowed the full commission on the original bid returned to the court. (§761; Estate of Toy, supra, 72 Cal.App.3d 392 at pp. 393-396 .) Where the personal representative secures the original bid purchas | 2 | 4 |
Simonini v. Passalacquagreen2 sentences2005In Simonini v. Passalacqua (1986) 180 Cal.App.3d 400 [ 225 Cal.Rptr. 588 ], the question was whether a broker who had no agreement with the referee could receive a partial commission based on his production of the original offer (i.e., the offer brought before the court for confirmation), where another bidder ultimately purchased the property by outbidding the original offeror at the confirmation hearing. 2005In Simonini v. Passalacqua (1986) 180 Cal.App.3d 400 [ 225 Cal.Rptr. 588 ], the question was whether a broker who had no agreement with the referee could receive a partial commission based on his production of the original offer (i.e., the offer brought before the court for confirmation), where another bidder ultimately purchased the property by outbidding the original offeror at the confirmation hearing. | 2 | 3 |
Thomas v. Van Dyckgreen2 sentences1992(Estate of Cahoon (1980) 101 Cal.App.3d 434, 437 [ 161 Cal.Rptr. 651 ].) In Cahoon, Van Dyck filed a bid to be considered in the confirmation hearing for the sale of probate estate property. 1992(Estate of Cahoon (1980) 101 Cal.App.3d 434, 437 [ 161 Cal.Rptr. 651 ].) In Cahoon, Van Dyck filed a bid to be considered in the confirmation hearing for the sale of probate estate property. | 2 | 2 |
Davis v. Norberggreen2 sentences2009Thus, a party may qualify as an interested person entitled to participate for purposes of one proceeding but not for another.” (Estate of Davis (1990) 219 Cal.App.3d 663, 668 [ 268 Cal.Rptr. 384 ].) Examples of the flexibility given to the probate court in determining whether a party is an interested person include Estate of Davis, supra, 219 Cal.App.3d 663 , in which the court determined that a probate administrator’s surety may be an interested person, and Estate of Maniscalco (1992) 9 Cal.App.4th 520 [ 11 Cal.Rptr.2d 803 ], in which a prospective bidder on estate property who failed to atte 2009Thus, a party may qualify as an interested person entitled to participate for purposes of one proceeding but not for another.” (Estate of Davis (1990) 219 Cal.App.3d 663, 668 [ 268 Cal.Rptr. 384 ].) Examples of the flexibility given to the probate court in determining whether a party is an interested person include Estate of Davis, supra, 219 Cal.App.3d 663 , in which the court determined that a probate administrator’s surety may be an interested person, and Estate of Maniscalco (1992) 9 Cal.App.4th 520 [ 11 Cal.Rptr.2d 803 ], in which a prospective bidder on estate property who failed to atte | 1 | 3 |
People v. Ortizgreen2 sentences2026(Id. at p. 804.) 7 Once these two requirements have been fulfilled, “the proffered reason that falls under section 231.7, subdivision (g)(1) is no longer presumptively invalid and can be considered as a valid reason when the court ultimately determines if ‘there is a substantial likelihood that an objectively reasonable person would view race … as a factor in the use of the peremptory challenge.’ ” (People v. Ortiz, supra, 96 Cal.App.5th at p. 804.) Here, the confirmation requirement was fulfilled. 2026(People v. Ortiz (2023) 96 Cal.App.5th 768 , 794.) Where the trial court has made explicit factual findings at the confirmation stage, we review those findings for substantial evidence. | 1 | 1 |
Richmond v. Dofflemyergreen1 sentence2015The confirmation hearing follows the same general rules as a probate sale: the court must entertain overbids, if any, and can cancel the sale if the court feels that the price is inadequate, or if there is evidence that further exposure to the market will result in a higher price being offered.” 32 Richmond, supra, 105 Cal.App.3d at p. 766 [“A court of equity has broad powers and comparatively unlimited discretion to do equity without being bound by any strict rules of procedure”]) or that plaintiffs were prejudiced. | 1 | 1 |
Williams v. First National Bank, Rosedale, Mississippi (In Re Williams)green1 sentence2013Congress, however, also provided a mechanism to change the binding effect of § 1327 when it passed § 1329 to allow for modifications. ‘If the drafters of the Bankruptcy Code intended for a confirmation hearing to have res judicata effect, there would be little or no reason for Section 1329.’ In re Williams, 108 B.R. 119, 123 (Bankr. | 1 | 1 |
United States v. Gallettigreen2 sentences2012C.D.Cal. 2001) 268 B.R. 237, 241 .) A debt is defined as a liability on a claim. (§ 101(12); FCC v. NextWave Personal Communications Inc., supra, 537 U.S. at p. 302 .) Section 101(5)(A) broadly defines the term “claim” thusly: “The term ‘claim’ means—[f] (A) right to payment, whether or not such right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured, or unsecured ....” (See United States v. Galletti (2004) 541 U.S. 114, 118 [ 158 L.Ed.2d 279 , 124 S.Ct. 1548 ].) Prior to the confirmation hearing, a debtor i 2012C.D.Cal. 2001) 268 B.R. 237, 241 .) A debt is defined as a liability on a claim. (§ 101(12); FCC v. NextWave Personal Communications Inc., supra, 537 U.S. at p. 302 .) Section 101(5)(A) broadly defines the term “claim” thusly: “The term ‘claim’ means—[f] (A) right to payment, whether or not such right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured, or unsecured ....” (See United States v. Galletti (2004) 541 U.S. 114, 118 [ 158 L.Ed.2d 279 , 124 S.Ct. 1548 ].) Prior to the confirmation hearing, a debtor i | 1 | 1 |
American Bank & Trust Co. v. Jardine Insurance Services Texas, Inc.green2 sentences2012Rules Bankr.Proc., rule 2002(b), 11 U.S.C.; In re Barton Industries, Inc. (10th Cir. 1997) 104 F.3d 1241, 1245 .) In bankruptcy cases, notice is statutorily adequate if it is appropriate in the particular circumstances. (§ 102(1) [“ ‘after notice and a hearing’, or a similar phrase—[f] (A) means after such notice as is appropriate in the particular circumstances, and such opportunity for a hearing as is appropriate in the particular circumstances . . . .”]; In re Barton Industries, Inc., supra, 104 F.3d at p. 1245 [“the bankruptcy court may only confirm a Chapter 11 plan after notice that ‘is 2012Rules Bankr.Proc., rule 2002(b), 11 U.S.C.; In re Barton Industries, Inc. (10th Cir. 1997) 104 F.3d 1241, 1245 .) In bankruptcy cases, notice is statutorily adequate if it is appropriate in the particular circumstances. (§ 102(1) [“ ‘after notice and a hearing’, or a similar phrase—[f] (A) means after such notice as is appropriate in the particular circumstances, and such opportunity for a hearing as is appropriate in the particular circumstances . . . .”]; In re Barton Industries, Inc., supra, 104 F.3d at p. 1245 [“the bankruptcy court may only confirm a Chapter 11 plan after notice that ‘is | 1 | 1 |
Reliable Electric Co., Inc. v. Olson Construction Companygreen1 sentence2012(In re Longardner & Associates, Inc. (7th Cir. 1988) 855 F.2d 455, 465 [“This notice of the pendency of a hearing to consider confirmation of the plan is sufficient to satisfy due process requirements because the creditor had the opportunity to be heard at that March 7 hearing.”]; Reliable Electric Co. v. Olson Construction Co. (10th Cir. 1984) 726 F.2d 620, 623 [“[N]otwithstanding the language of section 1141, the discharge of a claim without reasonable notice of the confirmation hearing is violative of the fifth amendment to the United States Constitution.”]; In re St. | 1 | 1 |
In Re Longardner & Associates, Inc., Debtor. Appeal of Landahl, Brown & Weed Associates, Incgreen1 sentence2012(In re Longardner & Associates, Inc. (7th Cir. 1988) 855 F.2d 455, 465 [“This notice of the pendency of a hearing to consider confirmation of the plan is sufficient to satisfy due process requirements because the creditor had the opportunity to be heard at that March 7 hearing.”]; Reliable Electric Co. v. Olson Construction Co. (10th Cir. 1984) 726 F.2d 620, 623 [“[N]otwithstanding the language of section 1141, the discharge of a claim without reasonable notice of the confirmation hearing is violative of the fifth amendment to the United States Constitution.”]; In re St. | 1 | 1 |
| Kunza v. Gaskellgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Great Lakes Properties, Inc. v. City of El Segundogreen | 1 | 1 |
| Estate of Greergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Lacey v. Bertonegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Alliance Bank v. Murraygreen | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Title Insurance & Trust Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Estate of Bakergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Waybright v. Andersongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Estate of Bradleygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Parker v. Owengreen | 1 | 1 |
| In re the Estate of Pearsonsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Estate of Maniscalco
green
2 sentences2009Thus, a party may qualify as an interested person entitled to participate for purposes of one proceeding but not for another.” (Estate of Davis (1990) 219 Cal.App.3d 663, 668 [ 268 Cal.Rptr. 384 ].) Examples of the flexibility given to the probate court in determining whether a party is an interested person include Estate of Davis, supra, 219 Cal.App.3d 663 , in which the court determined that a probate administrator’s surety may be an interested person, and Estate of Maniscalco (1992) 9 Cal.App.4th 520 [ 11 Cal.Rptr.2d 803 ], in which a prospective bidder on estate property who failed to atte 2009Thus, a party may qualify as an interested person entitled to participate for purposes of one proceeding but not for another.” (Estate of Davis (1990) 219 Cal.App.3d 663, 668 [ 268 Cal.Rptr. 384 ].) Examples of the flexibility given to the probate court in determining whether a party is an interested person include Estate of Davis, supra, 219 Cal.App.3d 663 , in which the court determined that a probate administrator’s surety may be an interested person, and Estate of Maniscalco (1992) 9 Cal.App.4th 520 [ 11 Cal.Rptr.2d 803 ], in which a prospective bidder on estate property who failed to atte | 4 | 1999–2023 |
McCarron v. Herz
green
2 sentences1992(See Estate of Herz, supra, 147 Cal. App.2d at p. 106 ; Estate of Moreland, supra, 49 Cal. App.2d at pp. 486-487.) Understandably so, Cenplex has not contended the probate court abused its discretion in concluding the City was entitled to relief, if it had standing, under Code of Civil Procedure section 473, since it had been misled as to the date of the confirmation hearing by the administrator's counsel resulting in its absence. 1992(See Estate of Herz, supra, 147 Cal.App.2d at p. 106 ; Estate of Moreland, supra, 49 Cal.App.2d at pp. 486-487.) Understandably so, Cenplex has not contended the probate court abused its discretion in concluding the City was entitled to relief, if it had standing, under Code of Civil Procedure section 473, since it had been misled as to the date of the confirmation hearing by the administrator’s counsel resulting in its absence. | 4 | 1976–1992 |
Leese v. Clark
neutral
2 sentences1971(Leese v. Clark, 18 Cal. 535 .) While it stands, the claimant, or those deriving title through him, will not be permitted to aver that the claim comprised other or different lands from those mentioned in the patent. . . . 1873A patent, issued under the Act of 1851, is, as has often been held by this Court, the final act in proceedings instituted for the confirmation of the claim of the patentee to land which had been granted by the former Government, and for the segregation of such land from the public lands of the United States; and it is a record which binds both the Government and the claimant, and cannot be attacked by either party, except by direct proceedings instituted for that purpose (Leese v. Clark, 18 Cal. 535 ). | 3 | 1873–1971 |
Estate of Moreland
green
2 sentences1992(See Estate of Herz, supra, 147 Cal. App.2d at p. 106 ; Estate of Moreland, supra, 49 Cal. App.2d at pp. 486-487.) Understandably so, Cenplex has not contended the probate court abused its discretion in concluding the City was entitled to relief, if it had standing, under Code of Civil Procedure section 473, since it had been misled as to the date of the confirmation hearing by the administrator's counsel resulting in its absence. 1992(See Estate of Herz, supra, 147 Cal.App.2d at p. 106 ; Estate of Moreland, supra, 49 Cal.App.2d at pp. 486-487.) Understandably so, Cenplex has not contended the probate court abused its discretion in concluding the City was entitled to relief, if it had standing, under Code of Civil Procedure section 473, since it had been misled as to the date of the confirmation hearing by the administrator’s counsel resulting in its absence. | 2 | 1992–1992 |
In Re Estate of Dutcher
neutral
2 sentences1976Appellant's reliance on the cases of Estate of Scott, 172 Cal. 485 [ 157 P. 242 ] and Estate of Bazzuro, 161 Cal. 71 [ 118 P. 434 ] is clearly misplaced because those cases involved direct appeals from orders confirming sales of property, whereas appellant is appealing from denial of a motion to vacate an order under Code of Civil Procedure section 473. 1976Appellant’s reliance on the cases of Estate of Scott, 172 Cal. 485 [ 157 P. 242 ] and Estate of Bazzuro, 161 Cal. 71 [ 118 P. 434 ] is clearly misplaced because those cases involved direct appeals from orders confirming sales of property, whereas appellant is appealing from denial of a motion to vacate an order under Code of Civil Procedure section 473. | 2 | 1976–1976 |
Smith v. Galbreath
neutral
2 sentences1976Appellant's reliance on the cases of Estate of Scott, 172 Cal. 485 [ 157 P. 242 ] and Estate of Bazzuro, 161 Cal. 71 [ 118 P. 434 ] is clearly misplaced because those cases involved direct appeals from orders confirming sales of property, whereas appellant is appealing from denial of a motion to vacate an order under Code of Civil Procedure section 473. 1976Appellant’s reliance on the cases of Estate of Scott, 172 Cal. 485 [ 157 P. 242 ] and Estate of Bazzuro, 161 Cal. 71 [ 118 P. 434 ] is clearly misplaced because those cases involved direct appeals from orders confirming sales of property, whereas appellant is appealing from denial of a motion to vacate an order under Code of Civil Procedure section 473. | 2 | 1976–1976 |
Estate of Bazzuro
green
2 sentences1976Appellant’s reliance on the cases of Estate of Scott, 172 Cal. 485 [ 157 P. 242 ] and Estate of Bazzuro, 161 Cal. 71 [ 118 P. 434 ] is clearly misplaced because those cases involved direct appeals from orders confirming sales of property, whereas appellant is appealing from denial of a motion to vacate an order under Code of Civil Procedure section 473. 1976Appellant’s reliance on the cases of Estate of Scott, 172 Cal. 485 [ 157 P. 242 ] and Estate of Bazzuro, 161 Cal. 71 [ 118 P. 434 ] is clearly misplaced because those cases involved direct appeals from orders confirming sales of property, whereas appellant is appealing from denial of a motion to vacate an order under Code of Civil Procedure section 473. | 2 | 1976–1976 |
Emeric v. Penniman
neutral
2 sentences1876(Estrada v. Murphy, 19 Cal. 272 ; Clark v. Lockwood, 21 Cal. 222 ; Emeric v. Penniman, 26 Cal. 119 ; O’Connell v. Dougherty, 32 Cal. 462 ; Schmitt v. Giovanari, 43 Cal. 617 .) In Emeric v. Penniman , the grantee of the Mexican government filed a petition for the confirmation of the claim, but after his death, his devisees were substituted as parties in his stead, and the land was confirmed to them; and the administrator of the deceased grantee having brought ejectment, it was held that he could not recover, because the legal title was in the confirmees. 1873(Estrada v. Murphy, 19 Cal. 272; Clark v. Lockwood, 21 Cal. 222 ; Emeric v. Penniman, 26 Cal. 119; O’Connell v. Dougherty, 32 Cal. 462 ; Schmitt v. Giovanari, 43 Cal. 617 .) In Emeric v. Penniman , the grantee of the Mexican Government filed the petition for the confirmation of the claim, but after his death his devisees were substituted as parties in his stead, and the land was confirmed to them; and the administrator of the deceased grantee having brought ejectment, it was held that he could not recover, because' the legal title was in the confirmees. | 2 | 1873–1876 |
Schmitt v. Giovanari
neutral
2 sentences1876(Estrada v. Murphy, 19 Cal. 272 ; Clark v. Lockwood, 21 Cal. 222 ; Emeric v. Penniman, 26 Cal. 119 ; O’Connell v. Dougherty, 32 Cal. 462 ; Schmitt v. Giovanari, 43 Cal. 617 .) In Emeric v. Penniman , the grantee of the Mexican government filed a petition for the confirmation of the claim, but after his death, his devisees were substituted as parties in his stead, and the land was confirmed to them; and the administrator of the deceased grantee having brought ejectment, it was held that he could not recover, because the legal title was in the confirmees. 1873(Estrada v. Murphy, 19 Cal. 272; Clark v. Lockwood, 21 Cal. 222 ; Emeric v. Penniman, 26 Cal. 119; O’Connell v. Dougherty, 32 Cal. 462 ; Schmitt v. Giovanari, 43 Cal. 617 .) In Emeric v. Penniman , the grantee of the Mexican Government filed the petition for the confirmation of the claim, but after his death his devisees were substituted as parties in his stead, and the land was confirmed to them; and the administrator of the deceased grantee having brought ejectment, it was held that he could not recover, because' the legal title was in the confirmees. | 2 | 1873–1876 |
People v. Reynoso
green
1 sentence2025And, considering the behavior at issue is nonverbal, there is nothing in the record that calls into question the trial court’s finding confirming that Z.P. acted in such manner.3 (See Ortiz, at p. 802, citing People v. Reynoso (2003) 31 Cal.4th 903, 926 .) 3 Defendant belatedly argues in his reply brief that the confirmation requirement was not met because the court did not observe Z.P. on her phone the day before the challenge. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Levin v. Ligon
green
2 sentences2023“It is elementary that points raised for the first time in a reply brief are not considered by the court.” (Levin v. Ligon, supra, 140 Cal.App.4th at p. 1486 .) Consequently, we will not address whether, 16. in the circumstances of this case, the trial court had a sua sponte9 obligation to hold a confirmation hearing to determine whether the receiver complied with section 567. 2023“It is elementary that points raised for the first time in a reply brief are not considered by the court.” (Levin v. Ligon, supra, 140 Cal.App.4th at p. 1486 .) Consequently, we will not address whether, 16. in the circumstances of this case, the trial court had a sua sponte9 obligation to hold a confirmation hearing to determine whether the receiver complied with section 567. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
In Re Marion Seidler, Debtor. Thomas Russo, Dorothy Russo v. Marion Seidler
green
1 sentence2013(See In re Enewally, supra, 368 F.3d at pp. 1172—1173; In re Seidler (11th Cir. 1995) 44 F.3d 945, 948-949 ; In re Summerville, supra, 361 B.R. at p. 140 ; In re Brawders, supra, 325 B.R. at p. 411 .) As the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia has explained: “Generally, [section] 1327(a) does provide a res judicata effect to the terms of a confirmed plan. [Citation.] This effect, however, is premised on the notion that the bankruptcy court has addressed in the confirmed plan and order only those issues that are properly within the scope of the confirmation hearing | 1 | 2013–2013 |
cluster 603826
green
1 sentence2013W.D.Va. 1992) 141 B.R. 890, 898 , affd. (4th Cir. 1993) 990 F.2d 160 , 163.) Thus, the federal courts have held in specified circumstances that a confirmed chapter 13 plan has limited preclusive effect. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Piedmont Trust Bank v. Linkous (In Re Linkous)
green
1 sentence2013W.D.Va. 1992) 141 B.R. 890, 898 , affd. (4th Cir. 1993) 990 F.2d 160 , 163.) Thus, the federal courts have held in specified circumstances that a confirmed chapter 13 plan has limited preclusive effect. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Alonso v. Summerville (In Re Summerville)
green
1 sentence2013(See In re Enewally, supra, 368 F.3d at pp. 1172—1173; In re Seidler (11th Cir. 1995) 44 F.3d 945, 948-949 ; In re Summerville, supra, 361 B.R. at p. 140 ; In re Brawders, supra, 325 B.R. at p. 411 .) As the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia has explained: “Generally, [section] 1327(a) does provide a res judicata effect to the terms of a confirmed plan. [Citation.] This effect, however, is premised on the notion that the bankruptcy court has addressed in the confirmed plan and order only those issues that are properly within the scope of the confirmation hearing | 1 | 2013–2013 |
County of Ventura Tax Collector v. Brawders (In Re Brawders)
green
1 sentence2013(See In re Enewally, supra, 368 F.3d at pp. 1172—1173; In re Seidler (11th Cir. 1995) 44 F.3d 945, 948-949 ; In re Summerville, supra, 361 B.R. at p. 140 ; In re Brawders, supra, 325 B.R. at p. 411 .) As the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia has explained: “Generally, [section] 1327(a) does provide a res judicata effect to the terms of a confirmed plan. [Citation.] This effect, however, is premised on the notion that the bankruptcy court has addressed in the confirmed plan and order only those issues that are properly within the scope of the confirmation hearing | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Motley v. Equity Title Co. (In Re Motley)
green
1 sentence2012C.D.Cal. 2001) 268 B.R. 237, 241 .) A debt is defined as a liability on a claim. (§ 101(12); FCC v. NextWave Personal Communications Inc., supra, 537 U.S. at p. 302 .) Section 101(5)(A) broadly defines the term “claim” thusly: “The term ‘claim’ means—[f] (A) right to payment, whether or not such right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured, or unsecured ....” (See United States v. Galletti (2004) 541 U.S. 114, 118 [ 158 L.Ed.2d 279 , 124 S.Ct. 1548 ].) Prior to the confirmation hearing, a debtor i | 1 | 2012–2012 |
Federal Communications Commission v. Nextwave Personal Communications Inc.
green
1 sentence2012C.D.Cal. 2001) 268 B.R. 237, 241 .) A debt is defined as a liability on a claim. (§ 101(12); FCC v. NextWave Personal Communications Inc., supra, 537 U.S. at p. 302 .) Section 101(5)(A) broadly defines the term “claim” thusly: “The term ‘claim’ means—[f] (A) right to payment, whether or not such right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured, or unsecured ....” (See United States v. Galletti (2004) 541 U.S. 114, 118 [ 158 L.Ed.2d 279 , 124 S.Ct. 1548 ].) Prior to the confirmation hearing, a debtor i | 1 | 2012–2012 |
United States v. Washington
green
2 sentences1995(See United States v. Washington (1977) 431 U.S. 181 , 187-188 [ 52 L.Ed.2d 238, 244-245 , 97 S.Ct. 1814 ].) As a last ditch argument, the Albertson appellants claim that the nature of the confirmation hearing on the modified plan denied them their First Amendment rights of speech and petition. 1995(See United States v. Washington (1977) 431 U.S. 181 , 187-188 [ 52 L.Ed.2d 238, 244-245 , 97 S.Ct. 1814 ].) As a last ditch argument, the Albertson appellants claim that the nature of the confirmation hearing on the modified plan denied them their First Amendment rights of speech and petition. | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| Estate of Cattalini green | 1 | 1986–1986 |
| People v. Marsden green | 1 | 1983–1983 |
| Estate of Flaherty green | 1 | 1975–1975 |
| In re Estate Durham neutral | 1 | 1975–1975 |
| Lilienkamp v. Superior Court green | 1 | 1955–1955 |
| Fremont v. United States green | 1 | 1861–1861 |
| Yount v. Howell neutral | 1 | 1860–1860 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.