section 18.2-31(4) capital murder conviction (Virginia) · Go Syfert
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section 18.2-31(4) capital murder conviction in Virginia

5 Virginia opinions name it 2 courts 2000–2018 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
Andrews v. Com.green
va · 2010 · cited in 2 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018Andrews, 280 Va. at 287-88, 699 S.E.2d at 269-70 (emphasis added).

2018Andrews , 280 Va. at 287-88 , 699 S.E.2d at 269-70 (emphasis added).

22
Coleman v. Commonwealthgreen
va · 2001 · cited in 1 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010Asserting that claims of double jeopardy are resolved based on an abstract analysis of the applicable statutes, rather than the specific facts of the individual case, Coleman v. Commonwealth, 261 Va. 196, 200 , 539 S.E.2d 732, 734 (2001), the Commonwealth responds that multiple death sentences for convictions under Code §§ 18.2-31(7) and -31(8) do not offend the double jeopardy prohibition against multiple punishments.

2010Asserting that claims of double jeopardy are resolved based on an abstract analysis of the applicable statutes, rather than the specific facts of the individual case, Coleman v. Commonwealth, 261 Va. 196, 200 , 539 S.E.2d 732, 734 (2001), the Commonwealth responds that multiple death sentences for convictions under Code §§ 18.2-31(7) and -31(8) do not offend the double jeopardy prohibition against multiple punishments.

11
Payne v. Commonwealthgreen
va · 1999 · cited in 1 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010This is so, the Commonwealth asserts, because each offense *267 requires proof of a fact that the other does not under the test prescribed for analyzing such cases by Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 304 , 52 S.Ct. 180 , 76 L.Ed. 306 (1932); see also Payne, 257 Va. at 228 , 509 S.E.2d at 300 .

2010This is so, the Commonwealth asserts, because each offense *267 requires proof of a fact that the other does not under the test prescribed for analyzing such cases by Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 304 , 52 S.Ct. 180 , 76 L.Ed. 306 (1932); see also Payne, 257 Va. at 228 , 509 S.E.2d at 300 .

11
Tibbs v. Commonwealthgreen
vactapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000See id. at 705, 525 S.E.2d at 587-88 .

11
George v. Commonwealthgreen
va · 1991 · cited in 1 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000Evidence of motivation goes to a person’s intent and can help prove that a robbery actually was committed or attempted, see George, 242 Va. at 279-80 , 411 S.E.2d at 21-22 (evidence established that defendant “harbored intention” and, therefore, “was motivated” both to molest and to rob victim; holding that such evidence established murder “so closely related in time, place and causal connection to the robbery that the killing became part of the same criminal enterprise as the robbery”), or it may be employed to show that a possible post-murder robbery was sufficiently connected to the murder.

2000Evidence of motivation goes to a person’s intent and can help prove that a robbery actually was committed or attempted, see George, 242 Va. at 279-80 , 411 S.E.2d at 21-22 (evidence established that defendant “harbored intention” and, therefore, “was motivated” both to molest and to rob victim; holding that such evidence established murder “so closely related in time, place and causal connection to the robbery that the killing became part of the same criminal enterprise as the robbery”), or it may be employed to show that a possible post-murder robbery was sufficiently connected to the murder.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (2)

CaseCitedYears
Ball v. United States green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

2010Andrews asserts that "[u]nder these conditions, the remedy is to set aside one of the capital murder convictions." In a typical case where a defendant has been subject to impermissible multiple punishments, "the only remedy consistent with [the legislature's] intent is for the [trial court], where the sentencing responsibility resides, to exercise its discretion to vacate one of the underlying convictions." Ball v. United States, 470 U.S. 856, 864 , 105 S.Ct. 1668 , 84 L.Ed.2d 740 (1985).

2010Andrews asserts that "[u]nder these conditions, the remedy is to set aside one of the capital murder convictions." In a typical case where a defendant has been subject to impermissible multiple punishments, "the only remedy consistent with [the legislature's] intent is for the [trial court], where the sentencing responsibility resides, to exercise its discretion to vacate one of the underlying convictions." Ball v. United States, 470 U.S. 856, 864 , 105 S.Ct. 1668 , 84 L.Ed.2d 740 (1985).

12010–2010
Blockburger v. United States green
scotus · 1931
2 sentences

2010This is so, the Commonwealth asserts, because each offense *267 requires proof of a fact that the other does not under the test prescribed for analyzing such cases by Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 304 , 52 S.Ct. 180 , 76 L.Ed. 306 (1932); see also Payne, 257 Va. at 228 , 509 S.E.2d at 300 .

2010This is so, the Commonwealth asserts, because each offense *267 requires proof of a fact that the other does not under the test prescribed for analyzing such cases by Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 304 , 52 S.Ct. 180 , 76 L.Ed. 306 (1932); see also Payne, 257 Va. at 228 , 509 S.E.2d at 300 .

12010–2010

Statutes the citing opinions construe

VA § Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-31 (5)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

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