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5 Virginia opinions name it 3 courts 2013–2025 3 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Abi-Najm v. Concord Condominium, LLCgreen2 sentences2023The five elements of fraud in the inducement are: (1) “false representation,” (2) “of a material fact,” (3) which induces the contract, (4) “on which the [other party] had a right to rely,” Abi-Najm v. Concord Condo., LLC, 280 Va. 350, 362 (2010), and (5) results in damages, State Farm Mut. 2023The five elements of fraud in the inducement are: (1) “false representation,” (2) “of a material fact,” (3) which induces the contract, (4) “on which the [other party] had a right to rely,” Abi-Najm v. Concord Condo., LLC, 280 Va. 350, 362 (2010), and (5) results in damages, State Farm Mut. | 3 | 3 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Tingler v. Graystone Homes, Inc.
green
2 sentences2025Such claims “logically preexist before the contract [was] allegedly induced and thus stand as a viable tort claim.” Nestler v. Scarabelli, 77 Va. App. 440 , 463 (2023) (alteration in original) (quoting Tingler v. Graystone Homes, Inc., 298 Va. 63 , 82 n.11 (2019)). -7- 2023The source of duty rule “has no application to a claim of fraudulent inducement of a contract,” id., as such claims “logically preexist before the contract [was] allegedly induced and thus stand as a viable tort claim,” Tingler, 298 Va. at 82 n.11. | 3 | 2023–2025 |
Richmond Metropolitan Authority v. McDevitt Street Bovis, Inc.
green
2 sentences2023The source of duty rule “has no application to a claim of fraudulent inducement of a contract,” id., as such claims “logically preexist before the contract [was] allegedly induced and thus stand as a viable tort claim,” Tingler, 298 Va. at 82 n.11. 2023The source of duty rule “has no application to a claim of fraudulent inducement of a contract,” id., as such claims “logically preexist before the contract [was] allegedly induced and thus stand as a viable tort claim,” Tingler, 298 Va. at 82 n.11. | 3 | 2013–2023 |
John E. Nestler, M.D. v. Tiziano Scarabelli, M.D.
green
1 sentence2025Such claims “logically preexist before the contract [was] allegedly induced and thus stand as a viable tort claim.” Nestler v. Scarabelli, 77 Va. App. 440 , 463 (2023) (alteration in original) (quoting Tingler v. Graystone Homes, Inc., 298 Va. 63 , 82 n.11 (2019)). -7- | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.