marriage doctrine (California) · Go Syfert
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marriage doctrine in California

33 California opinions name it 3 courts 1898–2026 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
In Re Marriage of Wittgrovegreen
calctapp · 2004 · cited in 12 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2025
2 sentences

2025(In re Marriage of Wittgrove (2004) 120 Cal.App.4th 1317, 1327 .) In exercising that discretion, “the court may properly consider the ‘big picture’ concerning the parties’ assets and income available for support in light of the marriage standard of living. [Citation.] Subject only to the general ‘need’ and ‘the ability to pay,’ the amount of a temporary spousal support award lies within the court’s sound discretion, which will only be reversed on appeal on a showing of clear abuse of discretion.” (Ibid.) Macilwaine neither prohibits nor requires the inclusion of these sources of income in the

2020(In re Marriage of Wittgrove (2004) 120 Cal.App.4th 1317, 1327 [“The court is not restricted by any set of statutory guidelines in fixing a temporary spousal support amount”]; accord, In re Marriage of Ciprari (2019) 32 Cal.App.5th 83, 103-104 .) “[I]n exercising its broad discretion, the court may properly consider the ‘big picture’ concerning the parties assets and income available for support in light of the marriage standard of living. [Citation.] . . . ‘Ability to pay encompasses far more than the income of the spouse from whom temporary support is sought; investments and other assets may

412
Cheriton v. Frasergreen
calctapp · 2001 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2004–2013
2 sentences

2013(In re Marriage of Cheriton (2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 269, 282-283 [ 111 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ] (Cheriton).) “We observe, however, that the trial court has ‘a duty to exercise an informed and considered discretion with respect to the [parent’s child] support obligation . . . .’ [Citation.] Furthermore, ‘in reviewing child support orders we must also recognize that determination of a child support *774 obligation is a highly regulated area of the law, and the only discretion a trial court possesses is the discretion provided by statute or rule. [Citations.]’ [Citation.]” (Ibid.) This court has explained

2004(Cheriton, supra, 92 Cal.App.4th at p. 312.) Rather, in exercising its broad discretion, the court may properly consider the “big picture” concerning the parties’ assets and income available for support in light of the marriage standard of living.

22
In Re the Marriage of Vryonisgreen
calctapp · 1988 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 2002–2021
2 sentences

2021(In re Marriage of Vryonis (1988) 202 Cal.App.3d 712, 718 , disapproved on another ground in Ceja v. Rudolph & Sletten, Inc. (2013) 56 Cal.4th 1113, 1128, fn. 12 (Ceja).) Under prior law, “it was well settled the essential basis of a putative marriage was a belief in the existence of a valid marriage.” (Ibid.) “[C]odification of the putative marriage doctrine … was not intended to narrow the application of the doctrine only to parties to a void or voidable marriage.

2014When a marriage is invalid due to some legal infirmity, "an innocent party nevertheless may be entitled to relief under the long recognized protections of the putative marriage doctrine." (In re Marriage of Vryonis (1988) 202 Cal.App.3d 712, 717 , 11 overruled on other grounds Ceja, supra, 56 Cal.4th at p. 1126 .) "Relief under the putative spouse doctrine is not precluded even if the circumstances do not establish either a void or voidable marriage." (In re Domestic Partnership of Ellis & Arriaga (2008) 162 Cal.App.4th 1000, 1005 , overruled on other grounds Ceja, at p. 1126.) Family Code sec

14
Marriage of Lim and Carrasco CA6green
calctapp · 2013 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2026
2 sentences

2026(In re Marriage of Lim & Carrasco (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 768, 773 ; Wittgrove, at p. 1327.) Although the trial court also has the discretion to consider statutory factors applicable to awards of permanent spousal support (In re Marriage of Left (2012) 208 Cal.App.4th 1137, 1153 ), consideration of those factors is not required13 (In re Marriage of Frietas (2012) 209 Cal.App.4th 1059, 1071 ; Czapar, at p. 1316), and the court is “not restricted by any set of statutory guidelines in fixing a temporary spousal support amount.” (Pletcher, at p. 912; Wittgrove, at p. 1327.) A trial court’s order aw

2015(In re Marriage of Wittgrove (2004) 120 Cal.App.4th 1317, 1327 .) It can set support in any amount, so long as the amount is based on the moving party’s need and the other party’s ability to pay. (§ 3600; Wittgrove, at p. 1327.) “[I]n exercising its broad discretion, the court may properly consider the ‘big picture’ concerning the parties’ assets and income available for support in light of the marriage standard of living.” (Ibid.; see In re Marriage of Lim & Carrasco (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 768, 773 .) Additionally, as discussed ante, a trial court can use a standard computer program like Diss

12
Ceja v. Rudolph & Sletten, Inc.green
cal · 2013 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2021
2 sentences

2021(In re Marriage of Vryonis (1988) 202 Cal.App.3d 712, 718 , disapproved on another ground in Ceja v. Rudolph & Sletten, Inc. (2013) 56 Cal.4th 1113, 1128, fn. 12 (Ceja).) Under prior law, “it was well settled the essential basis of a putative marriage was a belief in the existence of a valid marriage.” (Ibid.) “[C]odification of the putative marriage doctrine … was not intended to narrow the application of the doctrine only to parties to a void or voidable marriage.

2014When a marriage is invalid due to some legal infirmity, "an innocent party nevertheless may be entitled to relief under the long recognized protections of the putative marriage doctrine." (In re Marriage of Vryonis (1988) 202 Cal.App.3d 712, 717 , 11 overruled on other grounds Ceja, supra, 56 Cal.4th at p. 1126 .) "Relief under the putative spouse doctrine is not precluded even if the circumstances do not establish either a void or voidable marriage." (In re Domestic Partnership of Ellis & Arriaga (2008) 162 Cal.App.4th 1000, 1005 , overruled on other grounds Ceja, at p. 1126.) Family Code sec

12
Heggie v. Heggiegreen
calctapp · 2002 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019(See In re Marriage of Heggie (2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 28 , 30, fn. 3, 120 Cal.Rptr.2d 707 ["We recognize that it is very common for family law practitioners to include argument in their declarations ... but it is a sloppy practice which should stop"].) Father's declaration does not provide the necessary facts from which one could conclude the marriage presumption applies, e.g., Mother and Husband were married in 2000, J.L. was born in 2005, Mother and Husband have not divorced; Mother and Husband are both living; and Mother and Husband have resided together in the *266 same house from 2000 to th

2019(See In re Marriage of Heggie (2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 28 , 30, fn. 3, 120 Cal.Rptr.2d 707 ["We recognize that it is very common for family law practitioners to include argument in their declarations ... but it is a sloppy practice which should stop"].) Father's declaration does not provide the necessary facts from which one could conclude the marriage presumption applies, e.g., Mother and Husband were married in 2000, J.L. was born in 2005, Mother and Husband have not divorced; Mother and Husband are both living; and Mother and Husband have resided together in the *266 same house from 2000 to th

12
Ciprari v. Ciprari (In re Ciprari)green
calctapp5d · 2019 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020(In re Marriage of Wittgrove (2004) 120 Cal.App.4th 1317, 1327 [“The court is not restricted by any set of statutory guidelines in fixing a temporary spousal support amount”]; accord, In re Marriage of Ciprari (2019) 32 Cal.App.5th 83, 103-104 .) “[I]n exercising its broad discretion, the court may properly consider the ‘big picture’ concerning the parties assets and income available for support in light of the marriage standard of living. [Citation.] . . . ‘Ability to pay encompasses far more than the income of the spouse from whom temporary support is sought; investments and other assets may

11
Estate of Derrel Depasse v. Harrisgreen
calctapp · 2002 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008(Estate of DePasse (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 92, 107 [ 118 Cal.Rptr.2d 143 ]; In re Marriage of Vryonis (1988) 202 Cal.App.3d 712, 718 [ 248 Cal.Rptr. 807 ].) “[T]he codification of the putative marriage doctrine in [Civil Code former] section 4452 was not intended to narrow the application of the doctrine only to parties to a void or voidable marriage.

2008(Estate of DePasse (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 92, 107 [ 118 Cal.Rptr.2d 143 ]; In re Marriage of Vryonis (1988) 202 Cal.App.3d 712, 718 [ 248 Cal.Rptr. 807 ].) “[T]he codification of the putative marriage doctrine in [Civil Code former] section 4452 was not intended to narrow the application of the doctrine only to parties to a void or voidable marriage.

11
Centinela Hospital Medical Center v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1989 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002(Id. at p. 721; Centinela Hospital Medical Center v. Superior Court (1989) 215 Cal.App.3d 971, 975 [ 263 Cal.Rptr. 672 ].) The putative marriage doctrine operates to protect expectations in property acquired through the parties’ joint efforts.

2002(Id. at p. 721; Centinela Hospital Medical Center v. Superior Court (1989) 215 Cal.App.3d 971, 975 [ 263 Cal.Rptr. 672 ].) The putative marriage doctrine operates to protect expectations in property acquired through the parties’ joint efforts.

11
Schneider v. Schneidergreen
cal · 1920 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988Schneider v. Schneider (1920) 183 Cal. 335, 339 [ 191 P. 533 , 11 A.L.R. 1386 ], recognized the putative marriage doctrine serves to protect persons domiciled in a community property state who “believ[ed] themselves to be lawfully married to each other, . .(Italics added.) Along similar lines, Feig v. Bank of Italy etc. Assn. (1933) 218 Cal. 54, 58 [ 21 P.2d 421 ], held a plaintiff who “innocently and in good faith believed himself at all times to be the lawful husband of the decedent” was entitled to an equitable apportionment of their gains.

1988Schneider v. Schneider (1920) 183 Cal. 335, 339 [ 191 P. 533 , 11 A.L.R. 1386 ], recognized the putative marriage doctrine serves to protect persons domiciled in a community property state who “believ[ed] themselves to be lawfully married to each other, . .(Italics added.) Along similar lines, Feig v. Bank of Italy etc. Assn. (1933) 218 Cal. 54, 58 [ 21 P.2d 421 ], held a plaintiff who “innocently and in good faith believed himself at all times to be the lawful husband of the decedent” was entitled to an equitable apportionment of their gains.

11
Feig v. Bank of Italy National Trust & Savings Ass'ngreen
cal · 1933 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988Schneider v. Schneider (1920) 183 Cal. 335, 339 [ 191 P. 533 , 11 A.L.R. 1386 ], recognized the putative marriage doctrine serves to protect persons domiciled in a community property state who “believ[ed] themselves to be lawfully married to each other, . .(Italics added.) Along similar lines, Feig v. Bank of Italy etc. Assn. (1933) 218 Cal. 54, 58 [ 21 P.2d 421 ], held a plaintiff who “innocently and in good faith believed himself at all times to be the lawful husband of the decedent” was entitled to an equitable apportionment of their gains.

1988Schneider v. Schneider (1920) 183 Cal. 335, 339 [ 191 P. 533 , 11 A.L.R. 1386 ], recognized the putative marriage doctrine serves to protect persons domiciled in a community property state who “believ[ed] themselves to be lawfully married to each other, . .(Italics added.) Along similar lines, Feig v. Bank of Italy etc. Assn. (1933) 218 Cal. 54, 58 [ 21 P.2d 421 ], held a plaintiff who “innocently and in good faith believed himself at all times to be the lawful husband of the decedent” was entitled to an equitable apportionment of their gains.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (31)

CaseCitedYears
In Re Marriage of Tejeda green
calctapp · 2009
2 sentences

2021Instead, the Legislature contemplated the continued protection of innocent parties who believe[d] they were validly married.” (Id. at p. 719.) Accordingly, the statute simply requires “a threshold determination that a legal infirmity in the formation renders a marriage invalid.” (Ibid.) Putative spouse status has often been conferred when parties attempted to marry, but unknown to one party, the other was still married to someone else. ( Ceja, supra, 56 Cal.4th 1113 ; In re Marriage of Guo & Sun (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 1491 , disapproved on another ground in Ceja, at p. 1128, fn. 12; In re Marr

2014Code, § 2251, subd. (a)(1), italics added.) Courts apply the putative spouse doctrine in a variety of actions and proceedings including dissolution actions (In re Marriage of Tejeda (2009) 179 Cal.App.4th 973 , 978- 979, 985 ["the mandate of [Family Code] section 2251 must be applied, without regard to guilt or innocence, when the court makes the predicate findings that (1) the marriage is void or voidable, and (2) at least one party to the union maintained a good faith belief in the validity of the marriage"]; In re Domestic Partnership of Ellis & Arriaga, supra, 162 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1003,

22014–2021
Estate of Leslie green
cal · 1984
2 sentences

2021Instead, the Legislature contemplated the continued protection of innocent parties who believe[d] they were validly married.” (Id. at p. 719.) Accordingly, the statute simply requires “a threshold determination that a legal infirmity in the formation renders a marriage invalid.” (Ibid.) Putative spouse status has often been conferred when parties attempted to marry, but unknown to one party, the other was still married to someone else. ( Ceja, supra, 56 Cal.4th 1113 ; In re Marriage of Guo & Sun (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 1491 , disapproved on another ground in Ceja, at p. 1128, fn. 12; In re Marr

2014Code, § 2251, subd. (a)(1), italics added.) Courts apply the putative spouse doctrine in a variety of actions and proceedings including dissolution actions (In re Marriage of Tejeda (2009) 179 Cal.App.4th 973 , 978- 979, 985 ["the mandate of [Family Code] section 2251 must be applied, without regard to guilt or innocence, when the court makes the predicate findings that (1) the marriage is void or voidable, and (2) at least one party to the union maintained a good faith belief in the validity of the marriage"]; In re Domestic Partnership of Ellis & Arriaga, supra, 162 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1003,

22014–2021
Goodloe v. Hawk green
cadc · 1940
2 sentences

1955The court said “the deceased . . . would have been foreclosed from denying the validity of the divorce or the subsequent marriage under the doctrine of quasi estoppel.” (P. 585.) In Margulies v. Margulies, 109 N.J.Eq. 391 [ 157 A. 676 ], it is said that “One who induces a defendant to obtain a foreign divorce and pays the expenses thereof, and afterwards marries her, is precluded from attacking the validity of the decree.” Other cases to the same effect where similar aid had been rendered are Goodloe v. Hawk, 113 F.2d 753 [ 72 App.D.C. 287 ]; Saul v. Saul, 122 F.2d 64 [ 74 App.D.C. 287 ]; and

1955The court said “the deceased . . . would have been foreclosed from denying the validity of the divorce or the subsequent marriage under the doctrine of quasi estoppel.” (P. 585.) In Margulies v. Margulies, 109 N.J.Eq. 391 [ 157 A. 676 ], it is said that “One who induces a defendant to obtain a foreign divorce and pays the expenses thereof, and afterwards marries her, is precluded from attacking the validity of the decree.” Other cases to the same effect where similar aid had been rendered are Goodloe v. Hawk, 113 F.2d 753 [ 72 App.D.C. 287 ]; Saul v. Saul, 122 F.2d 64 [ 74 App.D.C. 287 ]; and

21945–1955
In Re the Marriage of Czapar green
calctapp · 1991
1 sentence

2026(Pletcher, at pp. 912–913; Wittgrove, at p. 1327; In re Marriage of Czapar (1991) 232 Cal.App.3d 1308, 1316 .) In exercising this broad discretion, a trial court may properly consider the “big picture” of the parties’ assets and income available for support in light of the marriage standard of living.

12026–2026
Nicole v. Left green
calctapp · 2012
1 sentence

2026(In re Marriage of Lim & Carrasco (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 768, 773 ; Wittgrove, at p. 1327.) Although the trial court also has the discretion to consider statutory factors applicable to awards of permanent spousal support (In re Marriage of Left (2012) 208 Cal.App.4th 1137, 1153 ), consideration of those factors is not required13 (In re Marriage of Frietas (2012) 209 Cal.App.4th 1059, 1071 ; Czapar, at p. 1316), and the court is “not restricted by any set of statutory guidelines in fixing a temporary spousal support amount.” (Pletcher, at p. 912; Wittgrove, at p. 1327.) A trial court’s order aw

12026–2026
Freitas v. Freitas green
calctapp · 2012
1 sentence

2026(In re Marriage of Lim & Carrasco (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 768, 773 ; Wittgrove, at p. 1327.) Although the trial court also has the discretion to consider statutory factors applicable to awards of permanent spousal support (In re Marriage of Left (2012) 208 Cal.App.4th 1137, 1153 ), consideration of those factors is not required13 (In re Marriage of Frietas (2012) 209 Cal.App.4th 1059, 1071 ; Czapar, at p. 1316), and the court is “not restricted by any set of statutory guidelines in fixing a temporary spousal support amount.” (Pletcher, at p. 912; Wittgrove, at p. 1327.) A trial court’s order aw

12026–2026
Arstein v. Union Bank green
cal · 1961
1 sentence

2025Brent contends See is distinguishable, and a total recapitulation method remains a legally viable tracing method in view of cases like Beam and Estate of Arstein (1961) 56 Cal.2d 239 (Arstein).

12025–2025
Vallera v. Vallera green
cal · 1943
1 sentence

2021Instead, the Legislature contemplated the continued protection of innocent parties who believe[d] they were validly married.” (Id. at p. 719.) Accordingly, the statute simply requires “a threshold determination that a legal infirmity in the formation renders a marriage invalid.” (Ibid.) Putative spouse status has often been conferred when parties attempted to marry, but unknown to one party, the other was still married to someone else. ( Ceja, supra, 56 Cal.4th 1113 ; In re Marriage of Guo & Sun (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 1491 , disapproved on another ground in Ceja, at p. 1128, fn. 12; In re Marr

12021–2021
In Re Marriage of Guo & Sun green
calctapp · 2010
1 sentence

2021Instead, the Legislature contemplated the continued protection of innocent parties who believe[d] they were validly married.” (Id. at p. 719.) Accordingly, the statute simply requires “a threshold determination that a legal infirmity in the formation renders a marriage invalid.” (Ibid.) Putative spouse status has often been conferred when parties attempted to marry, but unknown to one party, the other was still married to someone else. ( Ceja, supra, 56 Cal.4th 1113 ; In re Marriage of Guo & Sun (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 1491 , disapproved on another ground in Ceja, at p. 1128, fn. 12; In re Marr

12021–2021
In Re Marriage of Lusk green
calctapp · 1978
1 sentence

2021These are all issues which the trial court has discretion to determine. “[A] motion to bifurcate and separately adjudicate the issue of dissolution of the marriage is addressed to the judicial discretion of the court” (In re Marriage of Lusk (1978) 86 Cal.App.3d 228, 235 ), as are a trial court’s orders valuing and dividing community property (In re Marriage of Oliverez (2019) 33 Cal.App.5th 298, 309 ).

12021–2021
Oliverez v. Oliverez (In re Oliverez) green
calctapp5d · 2019
1 sentence

2021These are all issues which the trial court has discretion to determine. “[A] motion to bifurcate and separately adjudicate the issue of dissolution of the marriage is addressed to the judicial discretion of the court” (In re Marriage of Lusk (1978) 86 Cal.App.3d 228, 235 ), as are a trial court’s orders valuing and dividing community property (In re Marriage of Oliverez (2019) 33 Cal.App.5th 298, 309 ).

12021–2021
In Re Marriage of Reynolds green
calctapp · 1998
1 sentence

2015David’s reliance on In re Marriage of Reynolds (1998) 63 Cal.App.4th 1373 (Fourth Dist., Div. Two) does not persuade us otherwise.

12015–2015
In Re Marriage of Olson green
calctapp · 1993
1 sentence

2015(In re Marriage of Olson, supra, 14 Cal.App.4th at pp. 5-6, fn. 3.) When using such a program, the trial court must make adjustments for unusual factors, but in the absence of such factors, computations may be based solely upon the parties’ income.

12015–2015
Glade v. Glade green
calctapp · 1995
1 sentence

2014He cites as support In re Marriage of Glade (1995) 38 Cal.App.4th 1441, 1450-1452 , which noted that persons outside a marriage who claim an interest in community property may be joined to or intervene in dissolution proceedings, 16 and that the family law court has jurisdiction to adjudicate the property rights of such individuals participating in the suit.

12014–2014
In Re Domestic Partnership of Ellis green
calctapp · 2008
2 sentences

2014When a marriage is invalid due to some legal infirmity, "an innocent party nevertheless may be entitled to relief under the long recognized protections of the putative marriage doctrine." (In re Marriage of Vryonis (1988) 202 Cal.App.3d 712, 717 , 11 overruled on other grounds Ceja, supra, 56 Cal.4th at p. 1126 .) "Relief under the putative spouse doctrine is not precluded even if the circumstances do not establish either a void or voidable marriage." (In re Domestic Partnership of Ellis & Arriaga (2008) 162 Cal.App.4th 1000, 1005 , overruled on other grounds Ceja, at p. 1126.) Family Code sec

2014Code, § 2251, subd. (a)(1), italics added.) Courts apply the putative spouse doctrine in a variety of actions and proceedings including dissolution actions (In re Marriage of Tejeda (2009) 179 Cal.App.4th 973 , 978- 979, 985 ["the mandate of [Family Code] section 2251 must be applied, without regard to guilt or innocence, when the court makes the predicate findings that (1) the marriage is void or voidable, and (2) at least one party to the union maintained a good faith belief in the validity of the marriage"]; In re Domestic Partnership of Ellis & Arriaga, supra, 162 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1003,

12014–2014
Koebke v. Bernardo Heights Country Club green
cal · 2005
2 sentences

2005BHCC, the majority reasons, was not required to use criteria or methods of proof that were "arguably less reliable and more intrusive than a marriage license to ascertain the nature and stability of its unmarried members' relationships." (Maj. opn., ante, 31 Cal.Rptr.3d at p. 584 , 115 P.3d at p. 1227 .) While this reason justifies rejecting plaintiffs' claim that BHCC's policy illegally discriminates against all unmarried couples, it carries no justificatory power with regard to registered domestic partners, whose status is readily and nonintrusively verifiable by their registration.

2005BHCC, the majority reasons, was not required to use criteria or methods of proof that were "arguably less reliable and more intrusive than a marriage license to ascertain the nature and stability of its unmarried members' relationships." (Maj. opn., ante, 31 Cal.Rptr.3d at p. 584 , 115 P.3d at p. 1227 .) While this reason justifies rejecting plaintiffs' claim that BHCC's policy illegally discriminates against all unmarried couples, it carries no justificatory power with regard to registered domestic partners, whose status is readily and nonintrusively verifiable by their registration.

12005–2005
In Re Marriage of Dick green
calctapp · 1993
1 sentence

2004(See Dick, supra, 15 Cal.App.4th at p. 165 .) Subject only to the general “need” and “the ability to pay,” the amount of a temporary spousal support award lies within the court’s sound discretion, which will only be reversed on appeal on a showing of clear abuse of discretion.

12004–2004
People v. Navarro green
calappdeptsuper · 1979
2 sentences

1988In People v. Navarro (1979) 99 Cal.App.3d Supp. 1 [ 160 Cal.Rptr. 692 ], it was held that a good faith belief in the legal right to the subject property was a defense to the charge of theft.

1988In People v. Navarro (1979) 99 Cal.App.3d Supp. 1 [ 160 Cal.Rptr. 692 ], it was held that a good faith belief in the legal right to the subject property was a defense to the charge of theft.

11988–1988
People v. Vogel green
cal · 1956
2 sentences

1988Code, § 281.) In People v. Vogel (1956) 46 Cal.2d 798 [ 299 P.2d 850 ], the Supreme Court held that a good faith belief in the termination of a prior marriage was a defense to bigamy.

1988Code, § 281.) In People v. Vogel (1956) 46 Cal.2d 798 [ 299 P.2d 850 ], the Supreme Court held that a good faith belief in the termination of a prior marriage was a defense to bigamy.

11988–1988
Dandini v. Dandini green
calctapp · 1948
11956–1956
Margulies v. Margulies neutral
njch · 1931
11955–1955
Saul v. Saul green
cadc · 1941
11955–1955
Van Slyke v. Van Slyke green
mich · 1915
11955–1955
Knox v. Knox green
calctapp · 1948
11952–1952
Kalmus v. Kalmus green
calctapp · 1951
11952–1952
Johnson v. Alexander green
calctapp · 1918
11944–1944
Callnon v. Callnon green
calctapp · 1935
11942–1942
Provost v. Provost green
calctapp · 1929
11942–1942
Spreng v. Spreng green
calctapp · 1931
11942–1942
People v. Samonset neutral
cal · 1893
11898–1898
State v. Adams green
or · 1893
11898–1898

Where else courts name it

CA 33 (1898–2026) NY 24 (1930–2024) PA 15 (1969–2024) AL 13 (1917–2017) FL 9 (1967–2024) TX 9 (1949–2024) IN 9 (1998–2019) LA 8 (1957–2012) WA 7 (1954–2025) MD 6 (1974–2013) TN 5 (1950–2000) CO 5 (1995–2026) CT 5 (1932–1999) OH 4 (2001–2025) IL 4 (1917–2003) MN 3 (1953–1985) SD 3 (1980–1996) WI 3 (2017–2025) NC 3 (2004–2014) NE 3 (1944–1996) SC 2 (2006–2018) MT 2 (2004–2004) MA 2 (1910–1946) NJ 2 (2005–2005) MO 2 (2011–2018) NM 2 (2022–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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