instance privilege (Texas) · Go Syfert
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instance privilege in Texas

31 Texas opinions name it 3 courts 1903–2025 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Republic Insurance Co. v. Davisgreen
tex · 1993 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2018
2 sentences

2018Co. v. Davis, 856 S.W.2d 158, 163 (Tex. 1993) (stating, in context of whether attorney-client privilege has been waived, that "[i]n an instance in which the privilege is being used as a sword rather than a shield, the privilege may be waived").

2018In Republic Insurance, the Court concluded that “[i]n an instance in which the privilege is being used as a sword rather than a shield, the privilege may be waived.” Id.

34
Tarrant Regional Water District v. Richard Johnson and Sharkara Johnson, Individually and as Personal Representatives of the Estate of Brandy Johnsongreen
tex · 2019 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2022
2 sentences

2022The Act creates such waiver of immunity for a “premises defect” claim, “a common instance of a claim for ‘injury and death caused by a condition . . . of real property.’” Tarrant Reg’l Water Dist. v. Johnson, 572 S.W.3d 658, 664 (Tex. 2019) (quoting TEX.

2021A premise-defect claim is a common instance of a claim for “injury and death caused by a condition of . . . real property.” Tarrant Reg’l Water Dist. v. Johnson, 572 S.W.3d 658, 664 (Tex. 2019).

22
City of White Settlement v. Super Wash, Inc.green
tex · 2006 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2025
2 sentences

2025Turning to the second part of the inquiry, we took the opportunity in Super Wash “to clarify what it means to ‘interfere’ with a governmental function.” 198 S.W.3d at 776 . “[T]he relevant inquiry is whether estopping the city in a single instance will bar the future performance of that governmental function or impede the city’s ability to perform its other governmental functions” or “affect public safety.” Id. at 776, 777 .

2025Turning to the second part of the inquiry, we took the opportunity in Super Wash “to clarify what it means to ‘interfere’ with a governmental function.” 198 S.W.3d at 776 . “[T]he relevant inquiry is whether estopping the city in a single instance will bar the future performance of that governmental function or impede the city’s ability to perform its other governmental functions” or “affect public safety.” Id. at 776, 777 .

13
Daniels v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See Daniels v. State, 30 S.W.3d 407, 408 (Tex. Crim.

11
State v. Shumakegreen
tex · 2006 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019A premise-defect claim is a common instance of a claim for "injury and death caused by a condition ... of real property." Id. ; see State v. Shumake , 199 S.W.3d 279 , 281 (Tex. 2006).

11
Miller v. Stategreen
texapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Miller v. State, 42 S.W.3d 343, 345 (Tex. App.––Austin 2001, no pet.). –32– claim of duress.

11
Flores v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1972 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016See Flores v. State, 487 S.W.2d 122, 128 (Tex. Crim.

11
cluster 765003green
ca3 · 1999 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Co. v. Asbestospray, Inc., 182 F.3d 201, 212 (3d Cir. 1999) (privilege waived when party “has made the decision and taken the affirmative step in the litigation to place the advice of the attorney in issue”) (quoting Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc. v. Home Indem.

11
In Re: Gregory Lottgreen
ca6 · 2005 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See Lott, 424 F.3d at 452-53 ; Bittaker, 331 F.3d at 718 -19 (citing Hunt v. Blackburn, 128 U.S. 464 , 9 S.Ct. 125 , 32 L.Ed. 488 (1888)); see also U.S. Fire Ins.

2015Co. v. Davis, 856 S.W.2d 158, 163 (Tex. 1993) (“In an instance in which the privilege is being used as a sword rather than a shield, the privilege may be waived.”). 11 See Lott, 424 F.3d at 452–53; Bittaker, 331 F.3d at 718–19 (citing Hunt v. Blackburn, 128 U.S. 464 , 9 S. Ct. 125 (1888)); see also U.S. Fire Ins.

11
Honeycutt v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1981 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
1 sentence

1987See Honeycutt v. State, 627 S.W.2d 417, 421, fn. 4 (Tex.Cr.App.1982) (On original submission.) Texas, however, as reflected by the fact that strict criminal liability has been imposed only in the instance of a violation of a traffic law, as is true in most jurisdictions, has always looked upon strict criminal liability with disfavor because, as Professor Hippard, see “The Unconstitutionality of Criminal Liability Without Fault: An Argument for a Constitutional Doctrine of Mens Rea,” 10 Houston Law Review at 1040, among others, has pointed out: “The imposition of criminal liability without proo

11
Rodgers v. Jackson Brewing Companygreen
texapp · 1956 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1957–1957
1 sentence

1957See also Rodgers v. Jackson Brewing Co., Tex.Civ.App., 289 S.W.2d 307 , pt. 2, at page 309, (Ref. n. r. e.).

11
Perrett v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1914 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1932–1932
1 sentence

1932See Perrett v. State, 75 Texas Crim.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (20)

CaseCitedYears
Anderson v. State green
texcrimapp · 2006
2 sentences

2012In the particular instance of an error consisting of the failure to admonish under article 26.13(a)(5), the court further held, the question on appeal is “considering the record as a whole, do we have a fair assurance that the defendant’s decision to plead guilty would not have changed had the court admonished him?” Id. at 919 .

2012In the particular instance of an error consisting of the failure to admonish under article 26.13(a)(5), the court further held, the question on appeal is "considering the record as a whole, do we have a fair assurance that the defendant's decision to plead guilty would not have changed had the court admonished him?" Id. at 919 .

22012–2012
GMC v. Saenz on Behalf of Saenz green
tex · 1994
2 sentences

1996Id.

1996Id.

21996–1996
Hines v. Arrant green
texapp · 1920
2 sentences

1969Ordinarily this question is for the trier of facts and only becomes a matter of law for the court when but one reasonable conclusion can be drawn from all the testimony. * * * The following language from Hines v. Arrant [Tex.Civ.App., 225 S.W. 767 ] is especially pertinent: ‘If every one injured in a railroad collision who could by looking and listening discover the approach of the train before going upon the track is to be charged with contributory negligence, it would be difficult to find an instance in which that defense would not be fully established.

1969Ordinarily this question is for the trier of facts and only becomes a matter of law for the court when but one reasonable conclusion can be drawn from all the testimony. * * * The following language from Hines v. Arrant [Tex.Civ.App., 225 S.W. 767 ] is especially pertinent: `If every one injured in a railroad collision who could by looking and listening discover the approach of the train before going upon the track is to be charged with contributory negligence, it would be difficult to find an instance in which that defense would not be fully established.

21958–1969
Miller v. State green
texcrimapp · 2001
1 sentence

2019But we agree with the Austin Court of Appeals, which addressed this issue on remand from the court of criminal appeals after that court remanded the case for a rule 44.2 harm analysis in Miller v. State, 36 S.W.3d at 509 , that the proper standard in this instance is rule 44.2(b).

12019–2019
Frangias v. State green
texcrimapp · 2013
1 sentence

2018Even a single instance of error by counsel can rise to the level of deficient performance if the error “was egregious and had a seriously deleterious impact on the balance of the representation.” Id.

12018–2018
Pacific Postal Telegraph Cable Co. v. O'Connor green
scotus · 1888
1 sentence

2015See Lott, 424 F.3d at 452-53 ; Bittaker, 331 F.3d at 718 -19 (citing Hunt v. Blackburn, 128 U.S. 464 , 9 S.Ct. 125 , 32 L.Ed. 488 (1888)); see also U.S. Fire Ins.

12015–2015
Hunt v. Blackburn green
· 1888
2 sentences

2015Co. v. Davis, 856 S.W.2d 158, 163 (Tex. 1993) (“In an instance in which the privilege is being used as a sword rather than a shield, the privilege may be waived.”). 11 See Lott, 424 F.3d at 452–53; Bittaker, 331 F.3d at 718–19 (citing Hunt v. Blackburn, 128 U.S. 464 , 9 S. Ct. 125 (1888)); see also U.S. Fire Ins.

2015Co. v. Davis, 856 S.W.2d 158, 163 (Tex. 1993) (“In an instance in which the privilege is being used as a sword rather than a shield, the privilege may be waived.”). 11 See Lott, 424 F.3d at 452–53; Bittaker, 331 F.3d at 718–19 (citing Hunt v. Blackburn, 128 U.S. 464 , 9 S. Ct. 125 (1888)); see also U.S. Fire Ins.

12015–2015
Lawrence S. Bittaker v. Jeanne S. Woodford, Warden, California State Prison of San Quentin green
ca9 · 2003
2 sentences

2015See Lott, 424 F.3d at 452-53 ; Bittaker, 331 F.3d at 718 -19 (citing Hunt v. Blackburn, 128 U.S. 464 , 9 S.Ct. 125 , 32 L.Ed. 488 (1888)); see also U.S. Fire Ins.

2015Co. v. Davis, 856 S.W.2d 158, 163 (Tex. 1993) (“In an instance in which the privilege is being used as a sword rather than a shield, the privilege may be waived.”). 11 See Lott, 424 F.3d at 452–53; Bittaker, 331 F.3d at 718–19 (citing Hunt v. Blackburn, 128 U.S. 464 , 9 S. Ct. 125 (1888)); see also U.S. Fire Ins.

12015–2015
Stahl v. State green
texcrimapp · 1988
2 sentences

1998While the impact of a particular instance of error may be innocuous when viewed in a vacuum, it is conceivable that repeated error may eventually accumulate to a level depriving the accused of a fair trial, and that was the conclusion reached by the court in Stahl v. State, 749 S.W.2d 826 (Tex.Crim.App.1988).

1998There the court noted that individual acts of misconduct may be ameliorated by an appropriate instruction; yet, those same improprieties may “esealate[ ] in to cumulative harm.” Id. at 832 .

11998–1998
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

1997The United States Supreme Court adopted a two (2) prong test for ineffective assistance of counsel in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984).

1997The United States Supreme Court adopted a two (2) prong test for ineffective assistance of counsel in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984).

11997–1997
King v. State green
texcrimapp · 1982
1 sentence

1996King v. State , 631 S.W.2d 486 , 492 n.15 (Tex. Crim.

11996–1996
Houston News Co. v. Shavers green
texapp · 1933
1 sentence

1957We base our decision in this instance on the doctrine announced by this court in Houston News Co. v. Shavers, Tex.Civ.App., 64 S.W.2d 384 (writ ref.).

11957–1957
Schroeder v. Rainboldt green
texcommnapp · 1936
1 sentence

1954On another trial the issue of damages should be submitted without the above-quoted preliminary instruction.” In Schroeder v. Rainboldt, 128 Tex. 269 , 97 S.W.2d 679, 684 , the Court considered issues and instructions on findings as to unavoidable accident of like character to those before the Court in Grasso v. Cannon Ball Motor Freight Lines, supra. The Court cited that case and said: “It is not always reversible error to instruct a jury in the charge to- answer or not answer a certain issue conditioned upon the answer to another, but in this instance the instruction was in connection with an

11954–1954
Texas & N. O. R. Co. v. Brannen green
texcommnapp · 1942
1 sentence

1954Co. v. Brannen, 140 Tex. 52 , 166 S.W.2d 112 ; Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Rhodes, Tex.Civ.App., 256 S.W.2d 448 , we fail to see wherein in this instance the rule is more advantageous to the appellants than to the appellees.

11954–1954
Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Rhodes green
texapp · 1953
1 sentence

1954Co. v. Brannen, 140 Tex. 52 , 166 S.W.2d 112 ; Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Rhodes, Tex.Civ.App., 256 S.W.2d 448 , we fail to see wherein in this instance the rule is more advantageous to the appellants than to the appellees.

11954–1954
Schroeder v. Rainboldt green
tex · 1936
1 sentence

1954On another trial the issue of damages should be submitted without the above-quoted preliminary instruction.” In Schroeder v. Rainboldt, 128 Tex. 269 , 97 S.W.2d 679, 684 , the Court considered issues and instructions on findings as to unavoidable accident of like character to those before the Court in Grasso v. Cannon Ball Motor Freight Lines, supra. The Court cited that case and said: “It is not always reversible error to instruct a jury in the charge to- answer or not answer a certain issue conditioned upon the answer to another, but in this instance the instruction was in connection with an

11954–1954
Texas & New Orleans Railroad v. Brannen neutral
tex · 1942
1 sentence

1954Co. v. Brannen, 140 Tex. 52 , 166 S.W.2d 112 ; Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Rhodes, Tex.Civ.App., 256 S.W.2d 448 , we fail to see wherein in this instance the rule is more advantageous to the appellants than to the appellees.

11954–1954
City of San Angelo v. Boehme Bakery green
· 1945
2 sentences

1947City of San Angelo v. Boehme Bakery, 144 Tex. 281 , 190 S.W. 2d 67 .

1947City of San Angelo v. Boehme Bakery, 144 Tex. 281 , 190 S.W. 2d 67 .

11947–1947
Smith v. State neutral
· 1917
11925–1925
Tolleson v. Rogan, Commissioner green
tex · 1903
11903–1903

Where else courts name it

NY 36 (1901–2024) TX 31 (1903–2025) MI 19 (1936–2024) IL 18 (1897–2016) CA 16 (1895–2021) PA 14 (1914–2026) GA 14 (1900–2023) FL 13 (1932–2011) WA 10 (1920–2025) WY 8 (1978–2024) MA 8 (1955–2013) NJ 6 (1891–2001) MO 6 (1909–2007) OH 6 (1995–2013) NC 6 (1896–2020) CT 6 (1926–2015) MS 6 (2000–2017) MD 5 (1977–2025) NM 5 (1929–2005) WV 4 (1981–2005) CO 3 (1981–2015) KY 3 (1937–2016) AL 3 (1970–1989) ME 3 (1981–2017) MN 2 (1878–1955) KS 2 (1944–2000) LA 2 (1914–1984) RI 2 (1979–2015) IA 2 (1921–1975) NE 2 (1923–2001) MT 2 (1917–1943) AZ 2 (1923–1974) OR 2 (1918–2020) WI 2 (1933–2014) VA 2 (1950–1995) IN 2 (1887–2020) DC 2 (2008–2016)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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