assertion of sovereign immunity (Texas) · Go Syfert
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assertion of sovereign immunity in Texas

30 Texas opinions name it 1 courts 1996–2025 12 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (18)

CaseFollowedCited
Houston Belt & Terminal Railway Co., Bnsf Railway Co., and Union Pacific Railroad Co. v. City of Houston, Texas and Daniel Krueger, in His Official Capacity as Director of Public Works and Engineeringgreen
tex · 2016 · cited in 5 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2024
2 sentences

2024“Because the assertion of sovereign immunity implicates the court’s jurisdiction, immunity is properly raised in a plea to the jurisdiction.” Id. at 388 (citing Houston Belt & Terminal Ry. v. City of Houston, 487 S.W.3d 154, 160 (Tex. 2016)).

2023“Because the assertion of sovereign immunity implicates the courts’ jurisdiction, immunity is properly raised in a plea to the jurisdiction.” Id. at 388 (citing Houston Belt & Terminal Ry. v. City of Houston, 487 S.W.3d 154, 160 (Tex. 2016)).

55
Rusk State Hospital v. Blackgreen
tex · 2012 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2021
2 sentences

2021Houston Belt & Terminal Ry. v. City of Houston, 487 S.W.3d 154, 160 (Tex. 2016); Rusk State Hosp. v. Black, 392 S.W.3d 88, 91 (Tex. 2012).

2020STANDARD OF REVIEW “Procedurally, the assertion of sovereign immunity implicates the trial court’s jurisdiction and is properly asserted in a plea to the jurisdiction.” PHI, Inc. v. Texas Juvenile Justice Dep’t, No. 18-0099, ___ S.W.3d ___, 2019 WL 1873431 , at *3 (Tex. Apr. 26, 2019) (citing Houston Belt & Terminal Ry. v. City of Houston, 487 S.W.3d 154, 160 (Tex. 2016); Rusk State Hosp. v. Black, 392 S.W.3d 88, 91 (Tex. 2012)).

44
Ryder Integrated Logistics, Inc. v. Fayette County, Texasgreen
tex · 2015 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022“Where a government entity challenges jurisdiction on the basis of immunity, ‘the plaintiff must affirmatively demonstrate the court’s jurisdiction by alleging a valid waiver of immunity.’” Ryder Integrated Logistics, Inc. v. Fayette Cnty., 453 S.W.3d 922, 927 (Tex. 2015) (quoting Dall.

2022Further, “Where a government entity challenges jurisdiction on the basis of immunity, ‘the plaintiff must affirmatively demonstrate the court’s jurisdiction by alleging a valid waiver of immunity.’” Ryder Integrated Logistics, Inc. v. Fayette Cnty., 453 S.W.3d 922, 927 (Tex. 2015) (quoting Dall.

33
Howlett Ex Rel. Howlett v. Rosegreen
scotus · 1990 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2024
2 sentences

2024See Howlett v. Rose, 496 U.S. 356, 376 (1990) (“Municipal defenses—including an assertion of sovereign immunity—to a federal right of action are, of course, controlled by federal law.” (quoting Owen, 445 U.S. at 647 n.30)); see also Thomas v. Allen, 837 S.W.2d 631, 632 (Tex. 1992) (per curiam) (acknowledging that state court cannot refuse to entertain Section 1983 claim on ground that it was barred by sovereign immunity).

2019On the other hand, for the county defendants there is no governmental immunity from suit regarding Somerville’s section 1983 claim. “‘Municipal defenses-including an assertion of sovereign immunity-to a federal right of action are, of course controlled by federal law.’” County of Dallas v. Sempe, 151 S.W.3d 291, 299 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2004 pet. dism’d w.o.j.) (quoting Howlett v. Rose, 496 U.S. 356, 376 , 110 S. Ct. 2430 , 110 L.

24
Owen v. City of Independencegreen
scotus · 1980 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2024
2 sentences

2024See Howlett v. Rose, 496 U.S. 356, 376 (1990) (“Municipal defenses—including an assertion of sovereign immunity—to a federal right of action are, of course, controlled by federal law.” (quoting Owen, 445 U.S. at 647 n.30)); see also Thomas v. Allen, 837 S.W.2d 631, 632 (Tex. 1992) (per curiam) (acknowledging that state court cannot refuse to entertain Section 1983 claim on ground that it was barred by sovereign immunity).

2007See Howlett v. Rose , 496 U.S. 356, 375-76 (1990) (citing Owen v. City of Independence , 445 U.S. 622 , 647 n.30 (1980)) ("Municipal defenses-including an assertion of sovereign immunity-to a federal right of action are, of course, controlled by federal law"); Campos v. Nueces County , 162 S.W.3d 778, 785 (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi 2005, pet. denied).

24
Dallas Area Rapid Transit v. Whitleygreen
tex · 2003 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Area Rapid Transit v. Whitley, 104 S.W.3d 540, 542 (Tex. 2003).

2025For a plaintiff to over- come a defendant’s assertion of sovereign immunity, “the plaintiff must affirma- tively demonstrate the court’s jurisdiction by alleging a valid waiver of immunity.” Whitley, 104 S.W.3d at 542 .

23
Thomas v. Longgreen
tex · 2006 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012See Thomas v. Long , 207 S.W.3d 334, 338 (Tex. 2006) (recognizing that "Legislature provided for an interlocutory appeal when a trial court denies a governmental unit's challenge to subject matter jurisdiction, irrespective of the procedural vehicle used"); see also Tex. Civ.

2012See Thomas v. Long, 207 S.W.3d 334, 338 (Tex. 2006) (recognizing that “Legislature provided for an interlocutory appeal when a trial court denies a governmental unit’s challenge to subject matter jurisdiction, irrespective of the procedural vehicle used”); see also Tex. Civ.

22
City of Hutchins v. Prasifkagreen
tex · 1970 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002See Prasifka , 450 S.W.2d at 835 .

2002See Prasifka, 450 S.W.2d at 835 .

22
Thomas v. Allengreen
tex · 1992 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See Howlett v. Rose, 496 U.S. 356, 376 (1990) (“Municipal defenses—including an assertion of sovereign immunity—to a federal right of action are, of course, controlled by federal law.” (quoting Owen, 445 U.S. at 647 n.30)); see also Thomas v. Allen, 837 S.W.2d 631, 632 (Tex. 1992) (per curiam) (acknowledging that state court cannot refuse to entertain Section 1983 claim on ground that it was barred by sovereign immunity).

11
James H. Watson and Others Similarly Situated v. City of Southlakegreen
texapp · 2019 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See Watson v. City of Southlake, 594 S.W.3d 506 , 524 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2019, pet. denied) (considering the issue of the failure to exhaust administrative remedies, which was raised in a plea to the jurisdiction).

11
Texas West Oaks Hospital, LP v. Williamsgreen
tex · 2012 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Oaks Hosp., TPIA does not clearly and unambiguously waive LP v. Williams, 371 S.W.3d 171, 177 (Tex. 2012). sovereign immunity for Qatar Foundation's suit, and Procedurally, the assertion of sovereign immunity thus the district court lacks jurisdiction.

11
State v. Hollandgreen
tex · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019State v. Holland, 221 S.W.3d 639, 642 (Tex. 2007).

11
County of Dallas v. Sempegreen
texapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019On the other hand, for the county defendants there is no governmental immunity from suit regarding Somerville’s section 1983 claim. “‘Municipal defenses-including an assertion of sovereign immunity-to a federal right of action are, of course controlled by federal law.’” County of Dallas v. Sempe, 151 S.W.3d 291, 299 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2004 pet. dism’d w.o.j.) (quoting Howlett v. Rose, 496 U.S. 356, 376 , 110 S. Ct. 2430 , 110 L.

11
Davis v. City of San Antoniogreen
tex · 1988 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See Davis v. City of San Antonio, 752 S.W.2d 518, 520 (Tex. 1988) (rejecting the contention that a trial court “lacks jurisdiction to hear a claim for damages outside of the legislature’s waiver of sovereign immunity” and holding immunity from liability for damages is waived if not pled); cf. Texas Comm’n on Human Rights v. Morrison, 346 S.W.3d 838, 850 (Tex. App.—Austin 2011) (holding the assertion of sovereign immunity against a claim for damages above a statutory damages cap was an affirmative defense of immunity from liability, not a jurisdictional challenge), reversed on other grounds, 38

11
Texas Commission on Human Rights v. Morrisongreen
texapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See Davis v. City of San Antonio, 752 S.W.2d 518, 520 (Tex. 1988) (rejecting the contention that a trial court “lacks jurisdiction to hear a claim for damages outside of the legislature’s waiver of sovereign immunity” and holding immunity from liability for damages is waived if not pled); cf. Texas Comm’n on Human Rights v. Morrison, 346 S.W.3d 838, 850 (Tex. App.—Austin 2011) (holding the assertion of sovereign immunity against a claim for damages above a statutory damages cap was an affirmative defense of immunity from liability, not a jurisdictional challenge), reversed on other grounds, 38

11
Campos v. Nueces Countygreen
texapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007See Howlett v. Rose , 496 U.S. 356, 375-76 (1990) (citing Owen v. City of Independence , 445 U.S. 622 , 647 n.30 (1980)) ("Municipal defenses-including an assertion of sovereign immunity-to a federal right of action are, of course, controlled by federal law"); Campos v. Nueces County , 162 S.W.3d 778, 785 (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi 2005, pet. denied).

11
Texas Department of Transportation v. Jonesgreen
tex · 1999 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000See Texas Dept. of Transp. v. Jones, 8 S.W.3d 636, 638 , 1999 Tex. LEXIS 117, at *6 (Tex.1999).

2000See Texas Dept. of Transp. v. Jones, 8 S.W.3d 636, 638 , 1999 Tex. LEXIS 117, at *6 (Tex.1999).

11
City of Columbus v. Barnstonegreen
texapp · 1995 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996City of Columbus v. Barnstone, 921 S.W.2d 268, 271 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, n.w.h.); Alvarado, 900 S.W.2d at 878-79 ; see Tex.Civ.Prac. & Rem.Code Ann. § 51.014(5) (Vernon Supp. 1996).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
Texas Department of Transportation v. Sefzik green
tex · 2011
2 sentences

2013Sefzik, 355 S.W.3d at 621 . 2.

2013Sefzik, 355 S.W.3d at 621 . 2.

42013–2013
Phi, Inc. v. Texas Juvenile Justice Department F/K/A Texas Youth Commission green
tex · 2019
2 sentences

2024“Because the assertion of sovereign immunity implicates the court’s jurisdiction, immunity is properly raised in a plea to the jurisdiction.” Id. at 388 (citing Houston Belt & Terminal Ry. v. City of Houston, 487 S.W.3d 154, 160 (Tex. 2016)).

2023“Because the assertion of sovereign immunity implicates the courts’ jurisdiction, immunity is properly raised in a plea to the jurisdiction.” Id. at 388 (citing Houston Belt & Terminal Ry. v. City of Houston, 487 S.W.3d 154, 160 (Tex. 2016)).

22023–2024
Texas Commission on Human Rights, Texas Workforce Commission, David Powell, and Robert Gomez v. Marilou Morrison green
tex · 2012
1 sentence

2015See Davis v. City of San Antonio, 752 S.W.2d 518, 520 (Tex. 1988) (rejecting the contention that a trial court “lacks jurisdiction to hear a claim for damages outside of the legislature’s waiver of sovereign immunity” and holding immunity from liability for damages is waived if not pled); cf. Texas Comm’n on Human Rights v. Morrison, 346 S.W.3d 838, 850 (Tex. App.—Austin 2011) (holding the assertion of sovereign immunity against a claim for damages above a statutory damages cap was an affirmative defense of immunity from liability, not a jurisdictional challenge), reversed on other grounds, 38

12015–2015
Cameron County v. Alvarado green
texapp · 1995
1 sentence

1996City of Columbus v. Barnstone, 921 S.W.2d 268, 271 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, n.w.h.); Alvarado, 900 S.W.2d at 878-79 ; see Tex.Civ.Prac. & Rem.Code Ann. § 51.014(5) (Vernon Supp. 1996).

11996–1996

Statutes the citing opinions construe

USC § 42u.s.c.1983 (5) TX § Tex. Tax Code § 11.14 (4) TX § Tex. Tax Code § 6.01 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 30 (1996–2025) GA 10 (2011–2023) NE 9 (2020–2025) WA 6 (2013–2025) KY 3 (2020–2020) FL 3 (1988–2006) NM 3 (2002–2007) VA 3 (2000–2005) OR 3 (1988–2008) PA 2 (2012–2022) VT 2 (1990–2017) AR 2 (2000–2015) LA 2 (2009–2010) WI 2 (2003–2026) CA 2 (2020–2021) IL 2 (1975–1975) NY 2 (1968–2012)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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