in-camera hearing (California) · Go Syfert
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in-camera hearing in California

27 California opinions name it 1 courts 1982–2026 18 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Moocgreen
cal · 2002 · cited in 9 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2026
2 sentences

2026Code,] § 1045, subd. (b)) but found no discoverable items (see People v. Mooc (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1216, 1226-1232 (Mooc)).” (Becher, supra, G060372.) 3 In a prior appeal, we reviewed the sealed transcript of the in-camera hearing.

2025(Elloqui, at pp. 1064-1065.) Thus, “Pitchess ‘creates both a broader and lower threshold for disclosure than does [Brady].’ ” (Eulloqui, at p. 1064.) 10 Regardless of whether the materials sought are Brady materials or “pure” Pitchess materials, at the in-camera hearing, “[t]he trial court should . . . make a record of what documents it examined before ruling on the Pitchess motion[,]” such as by “prepar[ing] a list of the documents it considered, or simply stat[ing] for the record what documents it examined.” (People v. Mooc (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1216, 1229 .) The appellate court independently ex

49
People v. Princegreen
cal · 2007 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2025
2 sentences

2025(Elloqui, at pp. 1064-1065.) Thus, “Pitchess ‘creates both a broader and lower threshold for disclosure than does [Brady].’ ” (Eulloqui, at p. 1064.) 10 Regardless of whether the materials sought are Brady materials or “pure” Pitchess materials, at the in-camera hearing, “[t]he trial court should . . . make a record of what documents it examined before ruling on the Pitchess motion[,]” such as by “prepar[ing] a list of the documents it considered, or simply stat[ing] for the record what documents it examined.” (People v. Mooc (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1216, 1229 .) The appellate court independently ex

2023We routinely grant such requests “ ‘to determine whether the trial court 3 abused its discretion in denying a defendant’s motion for disclosure of police personnel records.’ ” (People v. Myles (2012) 53 Cal.4th 1181, 1209 (Myles), quoting People v. Prince (2007) 40 Cal.4th 1179, 1285 .) As Williams correctly notes, our Supreme Court in People v. Mooc (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1216, 1229 , held that a custodian of records appearing at a Pitchess hearing “should be prepared to state in chambers and for the record what other documents (or category of documents) not presented to the court were included in

14
People v. Yearwoodgreen
calctapp · 2013 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2025
2 sentences

2025(People v. Nuno (2024) 105 Cal.App.5th 1030 , 1055; People v. Yearwood (2013) 213 Cal.App.4th 161, 180 [decision will be reversed only on a showing of abuse of discretion].) Our review of the sealed transcript of the in-camera hearing reveals that the trial court did not abuse its discretion during its review of matters within Sanchez’s personnel file.

2021Analysis “ ‘A criminal defendant has a limited right to discovery of a peace officer’s personnel records. [Citation.] Peace officer personnel records are confidential and can only be discovered pursuant to Evidence Code sections 1043 and 1045.’ [Citation.]” (People v. Yearwood (2013) 213 Cal.App.4th 161, 180 ; see People v. Mooc (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1216, 1220 (Mooc) [California Legislature codified Pitchess motions].) “[O]n a showing of good cause, a criminal defendant is entitled to discovery of relevant documents or information in the confidential personnel records of a peace officer accused o

12
People v. Marsdengreen
cal · 1970 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2025
2 sentences

2025In June 2024, defendant filed a pro. per. motion seeking an in-camera hearing under People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 (Marsden), arguing appointed counsel was ineffective for taking 1 All subsequent references to statutes are to the Penal Code. 2 the discovery motion off calendar.

2021We conclude that the juvenile court did not abuse its discretion by not holding an in-camera hearing pursuant to People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118, 124 (Marsden), and affirm.

12
People v. Gainesgreen
cal · 2009 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2021
2 sentences

2021Analysis “ ‘A criminal defendant has a limited right to discovery of a peace officer’s personnel records. [Citation.] Peace officer personnel records are confidential and can only be discovered pursuant to Evidence Code sections 1043 and 1045.’ [Citation.]” (People v. Yearwood (2013) 213 Cal.App.4th 161, 180 ; see People v. Mooc (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1216, 1220 (Mooc) [California Legislature codified Pitchess motions].) “[O]n a showing of good cause, a criminal defendant is entitled to discovery of relevant documents or information in the confidential personnel records of a peace officer accused o

2013“Trial courts are granted wide discretion when ruling on motions to discover police officer personnel records. [Citation.]” (People v. Samayoa (1997) 15 Cal.4th 795, 827 .) “To obtain relief, . . . a defendant who has established that the trial court erred in denying Pitchess discovery must also demonstrate a reasonable probability of a different outcome had the evidence been disclosed. [Citations.]” (People v. Gaines (2009) 46 Cal.4th 172 , 182–183.) We have reviewed the sealed in-camera Pitchess hearing transcript.6 Although the personnel records are not before us, the trial court set forth

12
People v. Livingstongreen
cal · 2012 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023We routinely grant such requests “ ‘to determine whether the trial court 3 abused its discretion in denying a defendant’s motion for disclosure of police personnel records.’ ” (People v. Myles (2012) 53 Cal.4th 1181, 1209 (Myles), quoting People v. Prince (2007) 40 Cal.4th 1179, 1285 .) As Williams correctly notes, our Supreme Court in People v. Mooc (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1216, 1229 , held that a custodian of records appearing at a Pitchess hearing “should be prepared to state in chambers and for the record what other documents (or category of documents) not presented to the court were included in

2023We routinely grant such requests “ ‘to determine whether the trial court 3 abused its discretion in denying a defendant’s motion for disclosure of police personnel records.’ ” (People v. Myles (2012) 53 Cal.4th 1181, 1209 (Myles), quoting People v. Prince (2007) 40 Cal.4th 1179, 1285 .) As Williams correctly notes, our Supreme Court in People v. Mooc (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1216, 1229 , held that a custodian of records appearing at a Pitchess hearing “should be prepared to state in chambers and for the record what other documents (or category of documents) not presented to the court were included in

11
People v. Webbgreen
cal · 1993 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021This Court’s Review As defendant points out, “the due process clause requires the ‘government’ to give the accused all ‘material’ exculpatory evidence ‘in its possession,’ even where the evidence is otherwise subject to a state privacy privilege, at least where no clear state policy of ‘absolute’ confidentiality exists. [Citation.] When the state seeks to protect such privileged items from disclosure, the court must examine them in camera to determine whether they are ‘material’ to guilt or innocence.” (People v. Webb (1993) 6 Cal.4th 494, 518 (Webb).) On appeal, an appellate court may be requ

11
People v. Wycoffgreen
calctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021(See People v. Mooc (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1216, 1228-1229 [to permit “meaningful appellate review,” the trial court must make a record of the documents examined by photocopying them, making a list of them, or stating on the record what documents it reviewed]; People v. Wycoff (2008) 164 Cal.App.4th 410, 415-416 [conditionally reversing and remanding for a new Pitchess hearing in part because the custodian of records did not provide either the complete personnel file or a summary of the documents that were not presented for the court’s review].) Accordingly, our review is limited to the sealed reco

11
In Re ZNgreen
calctapp · 2009 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021(In re Z.N. (2009) 181 Cal.App.4th 282, 294 [standard of review of denial of Marsden motion].) FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY Father and E.A.

11
Sacramento County Department of Health & Human Services v. V.G.green
calctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Father did not request the court to appoint different counsel; Father’s counsel stated that Father had “sought out other counsel.” (In re V.V. 4 (2010) 188 Cal.App.4th 392, 398 [Marsden proceedings inapplicable where parent seeks to hire new private counsel].) Father also made his request to remove appointed counsel on the day of trial, after having received several continuances amounting to a month.

11
Fare v. Joe R.green
cal · 1980 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
2 sentences

1982(See In re Joe R. (1980) 27 Cal.3d 496, 510 [ 165 Cal.Rptr. 837 , 612 P.2d 927 ].) Here defense counsel requested an in-camera hearing on the admissibility of testimony from a purposely hypnotized witness and the court made an evidentiary ruling on the very issue now raised here. 2 Adams does not argue nor do the facts support a conclusion his conviction rests on a violation of his due process right to a fair trial.

1982(See In re Joe R. (1980) 27 Cal.3d 496, 510 [ 165 Cal.Rptr. 837 , 612 P.2d 927 ].) Here defense counsel requested an in-camera hearing on the admissibility of testimony from a purposely hypnotized witness and the court made an evidentiary ruling on the very issue now raised here. 2 Adams does not argue nor do the facts support a conclusion his conviction rests on a violation of his due process right to a fair trial.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (17)

CaseCitedYears
Pitchess v. Superior Court red
cal · 1974
2 sentences

2025J.T. requests that we independently review the in-camera hearing and sealed personnel records of Deputy Sanchez to determine whether the trial court failed to disclose all relevant and discoverable information contained within the files pursuant to Brady v. Maryland, supra, 373 U.S. 83 , and Pitchess v. Superior Court, supra, 11 Cal.3d 531 .

2022If this court concludes that dismissal is not warranted, this court should review the sealed record of the in- camera hearing on defendant’s Pitchess motion for any further error. 1 Pitchess v. Superior Court (1974) 11 Cal.3d 531 (Pitchess). 2 FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY 2 A. SUMMARY OF FACTS AND CONVICTION As we set forth in the Opinion, Jose Sanchez was sitting in his car at the Stater Brothers shopping center in Loma Linda in the afternoon on February 17, 2017, waiting for his wife, Stacie Garcia.

72013–2025
Brady v. Maryland green
scotus · 1963
2 sentences

2025J.T. requests that we independently review the in-camera hearing and sealed personnel records of Deputy Sanchez to determine whether the trial court failed to disclose all relevant and discoverable information contained within the files pursuant to Brady v. Maryland, supra, 373 U.S. 83 , and Pitchess v. Superior Court, supra, 11 Cal.3d 531 .

2025J.T. requests that we independently review the in-camera hearing and sealed personnel records of Deputy Sanchez to determine whether the trial court failed to disclose all relevant and discoverable information contained within the files pursuant to Brady v. Maryland, supra, 373 U.S. 83 , and Pitchess v. Superior Court, supra, 11 Cal.3d 531 .

22015–2025
California First Amendment Coalition v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1998
2 sentences

2018Moreover, those choosing to apply may be less forthright in their responses." ( Cal. First , supra , 67 Cal.App.4th at p. 172 , 78 Cal.Rptr.2d 847 .) In Cal. First , this court reiterated that "an in-camera hearing is not always necessary to resolve the weighing process required by section 6255.

2018Moreover, those choosing to apply may be less forthright in their responses." ( Cal. First , supra , 67 Cal.App.4th at p. 172 , 78 Cal.Rptr.2d 847 .) In Cal. First , this court reiterated that "an in-camera hearing is not always necessary to resolve the weighing process required by section 6255.

22018–2018
People v. Superior Court (Romero) green
cal · 1996
1 sentence

2026He also requests this court independently review the sealed transcript of an in-camera hearing and related materials to determine whether any discoverable material was improperly withheld from the defense. 1 All further statutory references are to the Penal Code. 2 People v. Superior Court (Romero) (1996) 13 Cal.4th 497 (Romero). 2 For the reasons below, the court did not err by denying defendant’s Romero motion and declining to strike his prior strike conviction.

12026–2026
People v. Deleoz green
calctapp · 2022
1 sentence

2026(People v. Ayala (2000) 23 Cal.4th 225, 299 .) “[W]e independently review whether a Brady violation occurred, giving great weight to the trial court’s findings of fact if they are supported by substantial evidence.” (Deleoz, supra, 80 Cal.App.5th at pp. 656-657.) A violation of California’s reciprocal discovery statute “constitutes reversible error only where it is reasonably probable, by state law standards, that the omission affected the trial result.” (Id. at p. 658.) We have independently reviewed the sealed transcript of the in-camera hearing on October 11, 2023 as well as the sealed decl

12026–2026
People v. Ayala green
cal · 2000
1 sentence

2026(People v. Ayala (2000) 23 Cal.4th 225, 299 .) “[W]e independently review whether a Brady violation occurred, giving great weight to the trial court’s findings of fact if they are supported by substantial evidence.” (Deleoz, supra, 80 Cal.App.5th at pp. 656-657.) A violation of California’s reciprocal discovery statute “constitutes reversible error only where it is reasonably probable, by state law standards, that the omission affected the trial result.” (Id. at p. 658.) We have independently reviewed the sealed transcript of the in-camera hearing on October 11, 2023 as well as the sealed decl

12026–2026
People v. Nuno green
calctapp · 2024
1 sentence

2025(People v. Nuno (2024) 105 Cal.App.5th 1030 , 1055; People v. Yearwood (2013) 213 Cal.App.4th 161, 180 [decision will be reversed only on a showing of abuse of discretion].) Our review of the sealed transcript of the in-camera hearing reveals that the trial court did not abuse its discretion during its review of matters within Sanchez’s personnel file.

12025–2025
Warrick v. Superior Court green
cal · 2005
1 sentence

2025(Warrick v. Superior Court (2005) 35 Cal.4th 1011, 1019 .) Where the defendant has shown good cause, the trial court holds an in-camera hearing to determine whether the evidence should be disclosed to the defense.

12025–2025
People v. Gill green
calctapp · 1997
1 sentence

2024On appeal, Torrez asks us to “conduct an independent review of the Pitchess hearings and records produced, if any, to determine whether error occurred.” “A motion for discovery of peace officer personnel records is ‘addressed solely to the sound discretion of the trial court.’ [Citation.] A review of the lower court’s ruling is subject to an abuse of discretion standard.” 14 The court also stated that if it were found that the sentence for count 3 should not be stayed, then its intention was to impose the sentence for count 3 to run concurrently, and to strike the firearm enhancement in the in

12024–2024
People v. Fuiava green
cal · 2012
1 sentence

2023We routinely grant such requests “ ‘to determine whether the trial court 3 abused its discretion in denying a defendant’s motion for disclosure of police personnel records.’ ” (People v. Myles (2012) 53 Cal.4th 1181, 1209 (Myles), quoting People v. Prince (2007) 40 Cal.4th 1179, 1285 .) As Williams correctly notes, our Supreme Court in People v. Mooc (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1216, 1229 , held that a custodian of records appearing at a Pitchess hearing “should be prepared to state in chambers and for the record what other documents (or category of documents) not presented to the court were included in

12023–2023
California v. Trombetta green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2022Moreover, Zamora was based on People v. Hitch (1974) 12 Cal.3d 641 ,4 which was overruled by Trombetta, supra, 467 U.S. 479 .

2022Moreover, Zamora was based on People v. Hitch (1974) 12 Cal.3d 641 ,4 which was overruled by Trombetta, supra, 467 U.S. 479 .

12022–2022
People v. Hitch green
cal · 1974
1 sentence

2022Moreover, Zamora was based on People v. Hitch (1974) 12 Cal.3d 641 ,4 which was overruled by Trombetta, supra, 467 U.S. 479 .

12022–2022
Batson v. Kentucky green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

2021On appeal, defendant contends: (1) we must independently review the sealed transcript of the in-camera hearing pursuant to Pitchess v. Superior Court (1974) 11 Cal.3d 531 to determine whether the trial court abused its discretion in refusing to disclose any potentially relevant personnel records of three police officers; (2) the trial court erred in denying his claim that the prosecutor impermissibly relied on race during jury selection in violation of Batson v. Kentucky (1986) 476 U.S. 79 [ 90 L.Ed.2d 69 ] (Batson); and (3) the trial court abused its discretion in admitting photographs he all

2021On appeal, defendant contends: (1) we must independently review the sealed transcript of the in-camera hearing pursuant to Pitchess v. Superior Court (1974) 11 Cal.3d 531 to determine whether the trial court abused its discretion in refusing to disclose any potentially relevant personnel records of three police officers; (2) the trial court erred in denying his claim that the prosecutor impermissibly relied on race during jury selection in violation of Batson v. Kentucky (1986) 476 U.S. 79 [ 90 L.Ed.2d 69 ] (Batson); and (3) the trial court abused its discretion in admitting photographs he all

12021–2021
People v. Winbush green
cal · 2017
2 sentences

2021The Attorney General does not oppose this request. 13 “When a defendant shows good cause for the discovery of information in an officer’s personnel records, the trial court must examine the records in camera to determine if any information should be disclosed.” (People v. Winbush, supra, 2 Cal.5th at p. 424 .) At an in-camera Pitchess hearing, “[t]he trial court should . . . make a record of what documents it examined before ruling on the Pitchess motion. . . . [T]he court can . . . state for the record what documents it examined.” (People v. Mooc (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1216, 1229 .) An appellate c

2021Analysis Defendant asserts the court “erred in limiting the scope of in camera review to ‘false report writing and perjury – refusing to include reports of bias or dishonesty as requested in the motion.” The Attorney General asserts that defendant’s position is based on a misreading of the record, because “[n]othing in the record indicates the trial court limited its review of the detective’s personnel file in any way.” “Pitchess rulings are reviewed for abuse of discretion.” (People v. Winbush (2017) 2 Cal.5th 402, 424 .) We agree defendant’s contention is not supported by the record.

12021–2021
People v. Samayoa green
cal · 1997
1 sentence

2013“Trial courts are granted wide discretion when ruling on motions to discover police officer personnel records. [Citation.]” (People v. Samayoa (1997) 15 Cal.4th 795, 827 .) “To obtain relief, . . . a defendant who has established that the trial court erred in denying Pitchess discovery must also demonstrate a reasonable probability of a different outcome had the evidence been disclosed. [Citations.]” (People v. Gaines (2009) 46 Cal.4th 172 , 182–183.) We have reviewed the sealed in-camera Pitchess hearing transcript.6 Although the personnel records are not before us, the trial court set forth

12013–2013
Cabell v. David W. green
calctapp · 1976
1 sentence

1987The court stated that “[t]o allow public knowledge of the location of the secret identification number would destroy its very purpose and would remove a valuable investigatory device that may lead to the discovery of vehicle thefts.” (In re David W, supra, 62 Cal.App.3d at p. 847 .) The court further held that an in-camera hearing was not necessary because the trial court had conducted the very kind of examination that the defendant’s counsel had sought to make to ascertain whether the police witness had correctly reported the VIN, “and satisfied itself that no further examination would, or co

11987–1987
Pointer v. Texas green
scotus · 1965
2 sentences

1982The United States Supreme Court stated: “Insofar as the accused’s conviction may rest on a courtroom identification in fact the fruit of a suspect pretrial identification which the accused is helpless to subject to effective scrutiny at trial, the accused is deprived of that right of cross-examination which is an essential safeguard to his right to confront the witnesses against him .Pointer v. Texas, 380 U.S. 400 [ 85 S.Ct. 1065 , 13 L.Ed.2d 925 ].

1982The United States Supreme Court stated: “Insofar as the accused’s conviction may rest on a courtroom identification in fact the fruit of a suspect pretrial identification which the accused is helpless to subject to effective scrutiny at trial, the accused is deprived of that right of cross-examination which is an essential safeguard to his right to confront the witnesses against him .Pointer v. Texas, 380 U.S. 400 [ 85 S.Ct. 1065 , 13 L.Ed.2d 925 ].

11982–1982

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 1040 (3) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 352 (3) CA § Cal. Government Code § 70373 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 27 (1982–2026) FL 23 (1981–2020) OK 22 (1980–2017) TX 20 (1985–2024) GA 15 (1986–2016) OH 13 (1997–2023) NY 9 (1991–2013) MI 7 (2008–2025) PA 7 (1986–2026) CO 4 (1971–2026) WV 4 (1995–2024) NJ 4 (1994–2024) NC 3 (1982–2017) ID 3 (1985–2023) SD 3 (1972–2000) AR 3 (2015–2023) IA 2 (1975–2014) NM 2 (1984–2013) WY 2 (2010–2025) MA 2 (1991–1994) WA 2 (2013–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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