lesser included offense instruction (Oklahoma) · Go Syfert
← Oklahoma issues

lesser included offense instruction in Oklahoma

27 Oklahoma opinions name it 1 courts 1981–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Oklahoma courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (23)

CaseFollowedCited
O'BRYAN v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 1994 · cited in 4 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 1999–2008
2 sentences

2008We disagree. ¶ 5 In Shrum v. State, 1999 OK CR 41 , 991 P.2d 1032 , the Court observed that “if the trial court sua sponte proposes the lesser included offense instruction that is supported by the evidence and the defendant objects, the defendant shall have the right to affirmatively waive any lesser included offense instruction that the evidence supports and proceed on an ‘all or nothing approach.’” Shrum , at ¶ 11, 991 P.2d at 1036-37 , citing O’Bryan v. State, 1994 OK CR 28, ¶ 11 , 876 P.2d 688, 689-90 (emphasis added).

2008We disagree. ¶ 5 In Shrum v. State, 1999 OK CR 41 , 991 P.2d 1032 , the Court observed that “if the trial court sua sponte proposes the lesser included offense instruction that is supported by the evidence and the defendant objects, the defendant shall have the right to affirmatively waive any lesser included offense instruction that the evidence supports and proceed on an ‘all or nothing approach.’” Shrum , at ¶ 11, 991 P.2d at 1036-37 , citing O’Bryan v. State, 1994 OK CR 28, ¶ 11 , 876 P.2d 688, 689-90 (emphasis added).

24
Gilson v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 2000 · cited in 2 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010See Gilson v. State, 2000 OK CR 14, ¶ 113 , 8 P.3d 883, 917 (holding that defendant is not entitled to lesser-included instruction unless he can show evidence at trial negated extra elements of overlying crime).

2010See Gilson v. State, 2000 OK CR 14, ¶ 113 , 8 P.3d 883, 917 (holding that defendant is not entitled to lesser-included instruction unless he can show evidence at trial negated extra elements of overlying crime).

22
United States v. George A. Scalf, Jr.green
ca10 · 1983 · cited in 2 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 2000–2001
2 sentences

2001See also United States v. Scalf, 708 F.2d 1540, 1546 (10th Cir.1983) ("a lesser included offense instruction should not be given unless there is evidence to support a finding that the lesser offense was committed while the greater offense was not.").

2001See also Umited States v. Scalf, 708 F.2d 1540, 1546 (10th Cir.1983) ("a lesser included offense instruction should not be given unless there is evidence to support a finding that the lesser offense was committed while the greater offense was not.").

22
Boyd v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 1992 · cited in 2 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 1994–1996
2 sentences

1996This Court has held that “where the evidence warrants a lesser included offense instruction a defendant is entitled to the same whether requested or not.” Boyd v. State, 839 P.2d 1363, 1367 (Okl.Cr.1992), cert, denied, 509 U.S. 908 , 113 S.Ct. 3005 , 125 L.Ed.2d 697 (1993).

1996This Court has held that "where the evidence warrants a lesser included offense instruction a defendant is entitled to the same whether requested or not." Boyd v. State, 839 P.2d 1363, 1367 (Okl.Cr.1992), cert. denied, 509 U.S. 908 , 113 S.Ct. 3005 , 125 L.Ed.2d 697 (1993).

22
Funkhouser v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 1986 · cited in 2 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 1988–1992
2 sentences

1992Cr.1991); James v. State, 736 P.2d 541, 545 (Okl.Cr.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 970 , 108 S.Ct. 467 , 98 L.Ed.2d 406 (1987); Because we have held that where the evidence warrants a lesser included offense instruction a defendant is entitled to the same whether requested or not, Penny v. State, 765 P.2d 797, 800 (Okl.Cr.1988); Walton v. State, 744 P.2d 977, 978 (Okl.Cr.1987); Funkhouser v. State, 721 P.2d 423, 424-25 (Okl.Cr.1986), we review appellant’s contention despite the fact that defense counsel did not specifically object to the instructions at trial nor did he submit additional instru

1992Cr. 1991); James v. State, 736 P.2d 541, 545 (Okl.Cr. 1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 970 , 108 S.Ct. 467 , 98 L.Ed.2d 406 (1987); Because we have held that where the evidence warrants a lesser included offense instruction a defendant is entitled to the same whether requested or not, Penny v. State, 765 P.2d 797, 800 (Okl.Cr. 1988); Walton v. State, 744 P.2d 977, 978 (Okl.Cr. 1987); Funkhouser v. State, 721 P.2d 423, 424-25 (Okl.Cr. 1986), we review appellant's contention despite the fact that defense counsel did not specifically object to the instructions at trial nor did he submit additional i

22
Shrum v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 1999 · cited in 4 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 2005–2012
2 sentences

2012Shrum v. State, 1999 OK CR 41, ¶ 11 , 991 P.2d 1032, 1087 (finding that if "the trial court proposes or the State requests the lesser included offense instruction and the defense does not object, we will presume the defendant desired the lesser included offense instruction as a benefit").

2012Shrum v. State, 1999 OK CR 41, ¶ 11 , 991 P.2d 1032, 1087 (finding that if "the trial court proposes or the State requests the lesser included offense instruction and the defense does not object, we will presume the defendant desired the lesser included offense instruction as a benefit").

14
Davis v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020See Ball v. State , 2007 OK CR 42, ¶ 32, 173 P.3d 81, 90 (citing Glossip v. State , 2001 OK CR 21, ¶¶ 28-29, 29 P.3d 597, 603-04). " Prima facie evidence of a lesser included offense is that evidence which would allow a jury rationally to find the accused guilty of the lesser offense and acquit him of the greater." Davis v. State , 2018 OK CR 7, ¶ 7, 419 P.3d 271, 277 (quoting Davis , 2011 OK CR 29, ¶ 101, 268 P.3d at 116).

2020See Ball v. State , 2007 OK CR 42, ¶ 32, 173 P.3d 81, 90 (citing Glossip v. State , 2001 OK CR 21, ¶¶ 28-29, 29 P.3d 597, 603-04). " Prima facie evidence of a lesser included offense is that evidence which would allow a jury rationally to find the accused guilty of the lesser offense and acquit him of the greater." Davis v. State , 2018 OK CR 7, ¶ 7, 419 P.3d 271, 277 (quoting Davis , 2011 OK CR 29, ¶ 101, 268 P.3d at 116).

11
DAVIS v. STATEgreen
oklacrimapp · 2018 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020See Ball v. State , 2007 OK CR 42, ¶ 32, 173 P.3d 81, 90 (citing Glossip v. State , 2001 OK CR 21, ¶¶ 28-29, 29 P.3d 597, 603-04). " Prima facie evidence of a lesser included offense is that evidence which would allow a jury rationally to find the accused guilty of the lesser offense and acquit him of the greater." Davis v. State , 2018 OK CR 7, ¶ 7, 419 P.3d 271, 277 (quoting Davis , 2011 OK CR 29, ¶ 101, 268 P.3d at 116).

2020See Ball v. State , 2007 OK CR 42, ¶ 32, 173 P.3d 81, 90 (citing Glossip v. State , 2001 OK CR 21, ¶¶ 28-29, 29 P.3d 597, 603-04). " Prima facie evidence of a lesser included offense is that evidence which would allow a jury rationally to find the accused guilty of the lesser offense and acquit him of the greater." Davis v. State , 2018 OK CR 7, ¶ 7, 419 P.3d 271, 277 (quoting Davis , 2011 OK CR 29, ¶ 101, 268 P.3d at 116).

11
Ball v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020See Ball v. State , 2007 OK CR 42, ¶ 32, 173 P.3d 81, 90 (citing Glossip v. State , 2001 OK CR 21, ¶¶ 28-29, 29 P.3d 597, 603-04). " Prima facie evidence of a lesser included offense is that evidence which would allow a jury rationally to find the accused guilty of the lesser offense and acquit him of the greater." Davis v. State , 2018 OK CR 7, ¶ 7, 419 P.3d 271, 277 (quoting Davis , 2011 OK CR 29, ¶ 101, 268 P.3d at 116).

2020See Ball v. State , 2007 OK CR 42, ¶ 32, 173 P.3d 81, 90 (citing Glossip v. State , 2001 OK CR 21, ¶¶ 28-29, 29 P.3d 597, 603-04). " Prima facie evidence of a lesser included offense is that evidence which would allow a jury rationally to find the accused guilty of the lesser offense and acquit him of the greater." Davis v. State , 2018 OK CR 7, ¶ 7, 419 P.3d 271, 277 (quoting Davis , 2011 OK CR 29, ¶ 101, 268 P.3d at 116).

11
Glossip v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020See Ball v. State , 2007 OK CR 42, ¶ 32, 173 P.3d 81, 90 (citing Glossip v. State , 2001 OK CR 21, ¶¶ 28-29, 29 P.3d 597, 603-04). " Prima facie evidence of a lesser included offense is that evidence which would allow a jury rationally to find the accused guilty of the lesser offense and acquit him of the greater." Davis v. State , 2018 OK CR 7, ¶ 7, 419 P.3d 271, 277 (quoting Davis , 2011 OK CR 29, ¶ 101, 268 P.3d at 116).

2020See Ball v. State , 2007 OK CR 42, ¶ 32, 173 P.3d 81, 90 (citing Glossip v. State , 2001 OK CR 21, ¶¶ 28-29, 29 P.3d 597, 603-04). " Prima facie evidence of a lesser included offense is that evidence which would allow a jury rationally to find the accused guilty of the lesser offense and acquit him of the greater." Davis v. State , 2018 OK CR 7, ¶ 7, 419 P.3d 271, 277 (quoting Davis , 2011 OK CR 29, ¶ 101, 268 P.3d at 116).

11
Stevenson v. Nixongreen
scotus · 1999 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000Id.; see also Patton v. State, 1998 OK CR 66, ¶ 12 , 973 P.2d 270, 281 , cert. denied, 528 U.S. 939 , 120 S.Ct. 347 , 145 L.Ed.2d 271 (1999). 121 Appellant argues the trial court's generalized inquiries into the jurors' individual abilities to follow the law, approved in Allen, were inadequate and insufficient.

11
Stone v. Oregongreen
scotus · 1999 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000Id.; see also Patton v. State, 1998 OK CR 66, ¶ 12 , 973 P.2d 270, 281 , cert. denied, 528 U.S. 939 , 120 S.Ct. 347 , 145 L.Ed.2d 271 (1999). 121 Appellant argues the trial court's generalized inquiries into the jurors' individual abilities to follow the law, approved in Allen, were inadequate and insufficient.

11
Ybarra Villagrana v. Californiagreen
scotus · 1999 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000Id.; see also Patton v. State, 1998 OK CR 66, ¶ 12 , 973 P.2d 270, 281 , cert. denied, 528 U.S. 939 , 120 S.Ct. 347 , 145 L.Ed.2d 271 (1999). 121 Appellant argues the trial court's generalized inquiries into the jurors' individual abilities to follow the law, approved in Allen, were inadequate and insufficient.

11
Jackson v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000See also, Jackson v. State, 1998 OK CR 39 , ś 8-15, 964 P.2d 875, 900-902 (Lumpkin, J., concurring in results).

2000See also, Jackson v. State, 1998 OK CR 39 , ś 8-15, 964 P.2d 875, 900-902 (Lumpkin, J., concurring in results).

11
Patton v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000Id.; see also Patton v. State, 1998 OK CR 66, ¶ 12 , 973 P.2d 270, 281 , cert. denied, 528 U.S. 939 , 120 S.Ct. 347 , 145 L.Ed.2d 271 (1999). 121 Appellant argues the trial court's generalized inquiries into the jurors' individual abilities to follow the law, approved in Allen, were inadequate and insufficient.

2000Id.; see also Patton v. State, 1998 OK CR 66, ¶ 12 , 973 P.2d 270, 281 , cert. denied, 528 U.S. 939 , 120 S.Ct. 347 , 145 L.Ed.2d 271 (1999). 121 Appellant argues the trial court's generalized inquiries into the jurors' individual abilities to follow the law, approved in Allen, were inadequate and insufficient.

11
Willingham v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 1997 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998As we reiterated in Willingham v. State, 947 P.2d 1074, 1080 (Okl.Cr.1997), a lesser included offense is a part of the greater offense and the establishment of the essential elements of the greater offense necessarily establishes all the elements required to prove the lesser included offense.

1998As we reiterated in Willingham v. State, 947 P.2d 1074, 1080 (Okl.Cr.1997), a lesser included offense is a part of the greater offense and the establishment of the essential elements of the greater offense necessarily establishes all the elements required to prove the lesser included offense.

11
Powell v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 1995 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
State v. Keffergreen
wyo · 1993 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Williamson v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Penny v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 1988 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Walton v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 1987 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
James v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 1987 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Hale v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 1988 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Oklahoma. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (25)

CaseCitedYears
Valdez v. State green
oklacrimapp · 1995
2 sentences

1999Valdez v. State, 1995 OK CR 18, ¶ 52 , 900 P.2d 363, 378 , cert. denied, 516 U.S. 967 , 116 S.Ct. 425 , 133 L.Ed.2d 341 (1995).

1999Valdez v. State, 1995 OK CR 18, ¶ 52 , 900 P.2d 363, 378 , cert. denied, 516 U.S. 967 , 116 S.Ct. 425 , 133 L.Ed.2d 341 (1995).

21999–1999
Bentley v. Artuz green
scotus · 1995
2 sentences

1999Valdez v. State, 1995 OK CR 18, ¶ 52 , 900 P.2d 363, 378 , cert. denied, 516 U.S. 967 , 116 S.Ct. 425 , 133 L.Ed.2d 341 (1995).

1999Valdez v. State, 1995 OK CR 18, ¶ 52 , 900 P.2d 363, 378 , cert. denied, 516 U.S. 967 , 116 S.Ct. 425 , 133 L.Ed.2d 341 (1995).

21999–1999
Reemsnyder v. Occupational Safety & Health Administration green
scotus · 1995
2 sentences

1999Valdez v. State, 1995 OK CR 18, ¶ 52 , 900 P.2d 363, 378 , cert. denied, 516 U.S. 967 , 116 S.Ct. 425 , 133 L.Ed.2d 341 (1995).

1999Valdez v. State, 1995 OK CR 18, ¶ 52 , 900 P.2d 363, 378 , cert. denied, 516 U.S. 967 , 116 S.Ct. 425 , 133 L.Ed.2d 341 (1995).

21999–1999
Beck v. Alabama green
scotus · 1980
2 sentences

1990“Sim *733 ilarly, the state courts that have addressed the issue have unanimously held that a defendant is entitled to a lesser included offense instruction where the evidence warrants it.” Beck v. Alabama, 447 U.S. 625, 636 , 100 S.Ct. 2382, 2389 , 65 L.Ed.2d 392 (1980).

1990“Sim *733 ilarly, the state courts that have addressed the issue have unanimously held that a defendant is entitled to a lesser included offense instruction where the evidence warrants it.” Beck v. Alabama, 447 U.S. 625, 636 , 100 S.Ct. 2382, 2389 , 65 L.Ed.2d 392 (1980).

21990–1994
Spaziano v. Florida red
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

1994We find Spaziano v. Florida, 468 U.S. 447, 455 , 104 S.Ct. 3154, 3159 , 82 L.Ed.2d 340 (1984) dispositive.

1994We find Spaziano v. Florida, 468 U.S. 447, 455 , 104 S.Ct. 3154, 3159 , 82 L.Ed.2d 340 (1984) dispositive.

21994–1994
Grissom v. State green
oklacrimapp · 2011
2 sentences

2012Grissom v. State, 2011 OK CR 3, ¶ 28 , 253 P.3d 969, 980 .

2012Grissom v. State, 2011 OK CR 3, ¶ 28 , 253 P.3d 969, 980 .

12012–2012
McHam v. State green
oklacrimapp · 2005
2 sentences

2008This passage from the opinion in Shrum convinced the District Court that Appellant’s objection to the lesser-included offense instructions was entitled to dispositive weight, notwithstanding the District Court’s opinion that first-degree manslaughter instructions were supported by the evidence. ¶ 6 In McHam v. State, 2005 OK CR 28 , 126 P.3d 662 , the defendant was charged with murder and claimed self-defense.

2008This passage from the opinion in Shrum convinced the District Court that Appellant’s objection to the lesser-included offense instructions was entitled to dispositive weight, notwithstanding the District Court’s opinion that first-degree manslaughter instructions were supported by the evidence. ¶ 6 In McHam v. State, 2005 OK CR 28 , 126 P.3d 662 , the defendant was charged with murder and claimed self-defense.

12008–2008
Gonzalez-Alvira v. United States green
scotus · 1999
2 sentences

2003Torres v. State, 1998 OK CR 40, ¶ 38 , 962 P.2d 3, 16 , cert. denied, 525 U.S. 1082 , 119 S.Ct. 826 , 142 L.Ed.2d 683 (1999). ¶ 4 Leech further claims that the trial judge should have given a lesser included offense instruction covering possession of methamphetamine.

2003Torres v. State, 1998 OK CR 40, ¶ 38 , 962 P.2d 3, 16 , cert. denied, 525 U.S. 1082 , 119 S.Ct. 826 , 142 L.Ed.2d 683 (1999). ¶ 4 Leech further claims that the trial judge should have given a lesser included offense instruction covering possession of methamphetamine.

12003–2003
Bucklew v. Missouri green
scotus · 1999
2 sentences

2003Torres v. State, 1998 OK CR 40, ¶38 , 962 P.2d 3, 16 , cert. denied, 525 U.S. 1082 , 119 S.Ct. 826 , 142 L.Ed.2d 683 (1999). %4 Leech further claims that the trial judge should have given a lesser included offense instruction covering possession of methamphetamine.

2003Torres v. State, 1998 OK CR 40, ¶ 38 , 962 P.2d 3, 16 , cert. denied, 525 U.S. 1082 , 119 S.Ct. 826 , 142 L.Ed.2d 683 (1999). ¶ 4 Leech further claims that the trial judge should have given a lesser included offense instruction covering possession of methamphetamine.

12003–2003
Torres v. States green
oklacrimapp · 1998
2 sentences

2003Torres v. State, 1998 OK CR 40, ¶ 38 , 962 P.2d 3, 16 , cert. denied, 525 U.S. 1082 , 119 S.Ct. 826 , 142 L.Ed.2d 683 (1999). ¶ 4 Leech further claims that the trial judge should have given a lesser included offense instruction covering possession of methamphetamine.

2003Torres v. State, 1998 OK CR 40, ¶ 38 , 962 P.2d 3, 16 , cert. denied, 525 U.S. 1082 , 119 S.Ct. 826 , 142 L.Ed.2d 683 (1999). ¶ 4 Leech further claims that the trial judge should have given a lesser included offense instruction covering possession of methamphetamine.

12003–2003
Parker v. State green
oklacrimapp · 1996
2 sentences

1999If the State requests the lesser included offense instruction and the defendant objects, the trial court should review the Information together with all material that was made available to the defendant at preliminary hearing and through discovery to determine whether the defendant received adequate notice that the State's case raised lesser related offenses that should be deemed included. [9] See Parker, 1996 OK CR 19, ¶ 24 , 917 P.2d at 986 .

1999If the State requests the lesser included offense instruction and the defendant objects, the trial court should review the Information together with all material that was made available to the defendant at preliminary hearing and through discovery to determine whether the defendant received adequate notice that the State's case raised lesser related offenses that should be deemed included. [9] See Parker, 1996 OK CR 19, ¶ 24 , 917 P.2d at 986 .

11999–1999
Harris v. Singletary green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

1996This Court has held that “where the evidence warrants a lesser included offense instruction a defendant is entitled to the same whether requested or not.” Boyd v. State, 839 P.2d 1363, 1367 (Okl.Cr.1992), cert, denied, 509 U.S. 908 , 113 S.Ct. 3005 , 125 L.Ed.2d 697 (1993).

1996This Court has held that "where the evidence warrants a lesser included offense instruction a defendant is entitled to the same whether requested or not." Boyd v. State, 839 P.2d 1363, 1367 (Okl.Cr.1992), cert. denied, 509 U.S. 908 , 113 S.Ct. 3005 , 125 L.Ed.2d 697 (1993).

11996–1996
Boyd v. Oklahoma green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

1996This Court has held that “where the evidence warrants a lesser included offense instruction a defendant is entitled to the same whether requested or not.” Boyd v. State, 839 P.2d 1363, 1367 (Okl.Cr.1992), cert, denied, 509 U.S. 908 , 113 S.Ct. 3005 , 125 L.Ed.2d 697 (1993).

1996This Court has held that "where the evidence warrants a lesser included offense instruction a defendant is entitled to the same whether requested or not." Boyd v. State, 839 P.2d 1363, 1367 (Okl.Cr.1992), cert. denied, 509 U.S. 908 , 113 S.Ct. 3005 , 125 L.Ed.2d 697 (1993).

11996–1996
Newtop v. United States District Court green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

1996This Court has held that “where the evidence warrants a lesser included offense instruction a defendant is entitled to the same whether requested or not.” Boyd v. State, 839 P.2d 1363, 1367 (Okl.Cr.1992), cert, denied, 509 U.S. 908 , 113 S.Ct. 3005 , 125 L.Ed.2d 697 (1993).

1996This Court has held that "where the evidence warrants a lesser included offense instruction a defendant is entitled to the same whether requested or not." Boyd v. State, 839 P.2d 1363, 1367 (Okl.Cr.1992), cert. denied, 509 U.S. 908 , 113 S.Ct. 3005 , 125 L.Ed.2d 697 (1993).

11996–1996
Free v. United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit green
scotus · 1996
11996–1996
Anderson v. Newberry green
scotus · 1996
11996–1996
Schad v. Arizona green
scotus · 1991
11994–1994
Clark v. Ocean Brand Tuna green
scotus · 1992
11994–1994
Love v. United States green
scotus · 1992
11994–1994
Williams v. Hevi-Duty Electric Co. green
scotus · 1987
11992–1992
Williams v. Hevi-Duty Electric Co. green
scotus · 1987
11992–1992
Gilbreath v. State green
oklacrimapp · 1976
11990–1990
Keeble v. United States green
scotus · 1973
11990–1990
Woods v. State neutral
oklacrimapp · 1977
11985–1985
Sansone v. United States green
scotus · 1965
11981–1981

Statutes the citing opinions construe

OK § Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 701.7 (15) OK § Okla. Stat. tit. 12, § 2403 (6) OK § Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 701.13 (6) OK § Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 701.8 (6) OK § Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 711 (6) OK § Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 701.12 (5) OK § Okla. Stat. tit. 12, § 577.2 (4) OK § Okla. Stat. tit. 12, § 2702 (3) OK § Okla. Stat. tit. 12, § 2803 (3) OK § Okla. Stat. tit. 20, § 3001.1 (3) OK § Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 701.10 (3) OK § Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 801 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 965 (1980–2026) MS 391 (1984–2026) IL 242 (1978–2026) WA 237 (1977–2026) CA 200 (1975–2026) OH 191 (1975–2026) TN 156 (1995–2026) MO 139 (1976–2025) KS 123 (1978–2026) AZ 101 (1979–2025) IN 88 (1974–2024) NM 83 (1979–2025) UT 75 (1982–2026) DC 67 (1975–2021) CT 65 (1980–2025) WI 60 (1984–2025) AL 56 (1982–2024) MI 55 (1966–2025) NC 54 (1980–2026) WY 52 (1978–2024) AR 51 (1984–2026) MT 47 (1978–2025) KY 47 (1993–2025) WV 46 (1981–2026) NJ 45 (1979–2025) CO 44 (1974–2026) MN 39 (1976–2026) MA 39 (1984–2025) VA 33 (1976–2025) FL 32 (1972–2021) NE 31 (1982–2025) OK 27 (1981–2020) OR 25 (1970–2016) ND 23 (1977–2025) AK 23 (1979–2025) IA 23 (1980–2025) HI 23 (1980–2026) RI 22 (1981–2026) DE 20 (1992–2025) PA 19 (1975–2016) SD 19 (1986–2019) SC 17 (1985–2023) MD 17 (1989–2024) NV 17 (1994–2019) LA 14 (1982–2026) VT 12 (1981–2019) NH 12 (1979–2020) NY 10 (1978–2023) ID 8 (1983–2022) GA 7 (1982–2011) ME 3 (2007–2025) GU 2 (2024–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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