Already have an account? Sign in instead.
You stay signed in for 30 days on this browser.
Continue with Google Continue with MicrosoftNo account yet? Create a free one.
We sent a six-digit code.
It expires in ten minutes, works once, and only in this browser. Five wrong tries void it. Send another code.
Your account is live and the Cloudflare checks are off for this browser.
26 California opinions name it 2 courts 1966–2024 10 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
People v. Brevermangreen2 sentences2013If someone dies as a result of the actions of a person who was unconscious due to voluntary intoxication, then the killing is involuntary manslaughter." 11 In the footnote omitted from the text above, the Turk court stated: "In People v. Breverman (1998) 19 Cal.4th 142, 175 , [footnote] 22 [(Breverman)], the court indicated that this standard is equivalent to the substantial evidence standard for instructing on lesser included offenses generally." (Turk, supra, 164 Cal.App.4th at p. 1372, fn. 6 .) 23 c. 2008(See People v. Stewart (2000) 77 Cal.App.4th 785, 795-796 [ 91 Cal.Rptr.2d 888 ] (Stewart).) 6 In People v. Breverman (1998) 19 Cal.4th 142, 175, fn. 22 [ 77 Cal.Rptr.2d 870 , 960 P.2d 1094 ], the court indicated that this standard is equivalent to the substantial evidence standard for instructing on lesser included offenses generally. 7 The 1981 amendment (Stats. 1981, ch. 404, § 6, p. 1593) added the second paragraph in section 188. | 1 | 2 |
People v. Danisgreen2 sentences2022Citing People v. Danis (1973) 31 Cal.App.3d 782 (Danis), however, the court indicated that if defense counsel “present expert witnesses regarding mental health issues, [the prosecution] is going be entitled to . . . have 31 PEOPLE v. CAMACHO Opinion of the Court by Cantil-Sakauye, C. 2022J. your client examined.” (See Danis, supra, 31 Cal.App.3d at p. 786 [“even in the absence of an authorizing statute, a trial court possesses the inherent power to order a defendant who has imposed a defense of insanity or of diminished capacity to submit to an examination of a psychiatrist selected by the People”], disapproved in Verdin v. Superior Court (2008) 43 Cal.4th 1096 (Verdin).) In August 2005, after defense counsel indicated that Dr. Stewart would be rendering a medical opinion on defendant’s behalf, the court stated that it would sign a “Danis order,” allowing the prosecution to co | 1 | 1 |
In Re Roderickgreen1 sentence2021(In re Roderick (2007) 154 Cal.App.4th 242, 249, fn. 3 ; Cal. Code Regs., tit. 15, § 3312, subd. (a)(3).) 6. because the petition should have been denied on the papers alone. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Carpenterred1 sentence2015For example, defendant points out, the trial court sustained a number of prosecution objections to testimony or argument offered by defendant, and at times on its own motion noted that defendant was seeking to elicit inadmissible hearsay, but the court did not similarly prevent the prosecution from eliciting hearsay on its own motion; the court on occasion questioned witnesses or clarified their answers; the court admonished defense counsel when he disobeyed a ruling prohibiting the parties from questioning Harris about the reason he was no longer a student at Castlemont High School; the court | 1 | 1 |
People v. Turkgreen1 sentence2013If someone dies as a result of the actions of a person who was unconscious due to voluntary intoxication, then the killing is involuntary manslaughter." 11 In the footnote omitted from the text above, the Turk court stated: "In People v. Breverman (1998) 19 Cal.4th 142, 175 , [footnote] 22 [(Breverman)], the court indicated that this standard is equivalent to the substantial evidence standard for instructing on lesser included offenses generally." (Turk, supra, 164 Cal.App.4th at p. 1372, fn. 6 .) 23 c. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Stewartgreen2 sentences2008(See People v. Stewart (2000) 77 Cal.App.4th 785, 795-796 [ 91 Cal.Rptr.2d 888 ] (Stewart).) 6 In People v. Breverman (1998) 19 Cal.4th 142, 175, fn. 22 [ 77 Cal.Rptr.2d 870 , 960 P.2d 1094 ], the court indicated that this standard is equivalent to the substantial evidence standard for instructing on lesser included offenses generally. 7 The 1981 amendment (Stats. 1981, ch. 404, § 6, p. 1593) added the second paragraph in section 188. 2008(See People v. Stewart (2000) 77 Cal.App.4th 785, 795-796 [ 91 Cal.Rptr.2d 888 ] (Stewart).) 6 In People v. Breverman (1998) 19 Cal.4th 142, 175, fn. 22 [ 77 Cal.Rptr.2d 870 , 960 P.2d 1094 ], the court indicated that this standard is equivalent to the substantial evidence standard for instructing on lesser included offenses generally. 7 The 1981 amendment (Stats. 1981, ch. 404, § 6, p. 1593) added the second paragraph in section 188. | 1 | 1 |
Schad v. Arizonagreen2 sentences1997Beck seeks to “ ‘eliminate the distortion of the factfinding process that is created when the jury is forced into an all-or-nothing choice between capital murder and innocence.’ ” (Schad v. Arizona (1991) 501 U.S. 624, 646-647 [ 111 S.Ct. 2491, 2504-2505 , 115 L.Ed.2d 555 ].) When jury instructions were discussed before trial in this case and the court indicated that an instruction defining attempt would have to be given, defendant objected. 1997Beck seeks to “ ‘eliminate the distortion of the factfinding process that is created when the jury is forced into an all-or-nothing choice between capital murder and innocence.’ ” (Schad v. Arizona (1991) 501 U.S. 624, 646-647 [ 111 S.Ct. 2491, 2504-2505 , 115 L.Ed.2d 555 ].) When jury instructions were discussed before trial in this case and the court indicated that an instruction defining attempt would have to be given, defendant objected. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Schroedergreen2 sentences1997The People attempt to save the superior court’s restrictive discovery order on a ground other than those set forth by the superior court, namely that the order was an appropriate exercise of discretion under section 1054, subdivision (d) to “prevent harassment.” “The right of a criminal defendant to present a defense and witnesses on his or her behalf is a fundamental element of due process guaranteed under the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution [citation]” (People v. Schroeder (1991) 227 Cal.App.3d 784, 787 [ 278 Cal.Rptr. 237 ]), and a judge, as well as a prosecutor, can 1997The People attempt to save the superior court’s restrictive discovery order on a ground other than those set forth by the superior court, namely that the order was an appropriate exercise of discretion under section 1054, subdivision (d) to “prevent harassment.” “The right of a criminal defendant to present a defense and witnesses on his or her behalf is a fundamental element of due process guaranteed under the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution [citation]” (People v. Schroeder (1991) 227 Cal.App.3d 784, 787 [ 278 Cal.Rptr. 237 ]), and a judge, as well as a prosecutor, can | 1 | 1 |
Franks v. Delawaregreen2 sentences1988The court indicated its requirement of a substantial preliminary showing would work to prevent “new large-scale commitment[s] of judicial resources” and “should suffice to prevent the misuse of a veracity hearing for purposes of discovery or obstruction.” ( 438 U.S. at p. 170 [ 57 L.Ed.2d at p. 681 ].) The high court went on to reiterate that the showing sufficient to trigger the evidentiary hearing “must be more than conclusory and must be supported by more than a mere desire to cross examine.” (Id., at p. 171 [ 57 L.Ed.2d at p. 682 ].) The court thus was concerned about preventing traversals 1988The court indicated its requirement of a substantial preliminary showing would work to prevent “new large-scale commitment[s] of judicial resources” and “should suffice to prevent the misuse of a veracity hearing for purposes of discovery or obstruction.” ( 438 U.S. at p. 170 [ 57 L.Ed.2d at p. 681 ].) The high court went on to reiterate that the showing sufficient to trigger the evidentiary hearing “must be more than conclusory and must be supported by more than a mere desire to cross examine.” (Id., at p. 171 [ 57 L.Ed.2d at p. 682 ].) The court thus was concerned about preventing traversals | 1 | 1 |
Witherspoon v. Illinoisgreen2 sentences1969The Witherspoon case makes it clear, however, that constitutional guarantees are not violated when the court excuses for cause “those who [have] made unmistakably clear . . .' that they would automatically vote against the imposition of capital punishment without regard to any evidence that might be developed at the trial of the case before them, ...” ( 391 U.S. at p. 522, fn. 21 [ 20 L.Ed.2d at p. 785 ].) We have examined the voir dire examination of each of the three jurors excused for cause in the instant case and have concluded that the indicated standard was here met. 1969The Witherspoon case makes it clear, however, that constitutional guarantees are not violated when the court excuses for cause “those who [have] made unmistakably clear . . .' that they would automatically vote against the imposition of capital punishment without regard to any evidence that might be developed at the trial of the case before them, ...” ( 391 U.S. at p. 522, fn. 21 [ 20 L.Ed.2d at p. 785 ].) We have examined the voir dire examination of each of the three jurors excused for cause in the instant case and have concluded that the indicated standard was here met. | 1 | 1 |
Buckley v. Bacongreen2 sentences1967(In re Bacon (1966) 240 Cal.App.2d 34, 52-53 [ 49 Cal.Rptr. 322 ] ; People v. Burns (1961) 198 Cal.App.2d Supp. 839 [ 18 Cal.Rptr. 921 ].) We do not reach this conclusion wholly by reference to -the maxim expressio unius est exclusio alterius. 1967(In re Bacon (1966) 240 Cal.App.2d 34, 52-53 [ 49 Cal.Rptr. 322 ] ; People v. Burns (1961) 198 Cal.App.2d Supp. 839 [ 18 Cal.Rptr. 921 ].) We do not reach this conclusion wholly by reference to -the maxim expressio unius est exclusio alterius. | 1 | 1 |
Jackson v. Superior Courtgreen2 sentences1967(See People v. Spinosa, (1953) 115 Cal.App.2d 659, 664 [ 252 P.2d 409 ] ; Jackson v. Superior Court (1950) 98 Cal.App.2d 183, 189 [ 219 P.2d 879 ] ; People v. Perry (1947) 79 Cal.App.2d Supp. 906, 914 [ 180 P.2d 465 ].) The enactment of section 834a clearly represents an effort to remove disputes as to the legality of arrest from the street to the courtroom and it has been properly held that the indicated privilege of resistance is no longer the law of California. 1967(See People v. Spinosa, (1953) 115 Cal.App.2d 659, 664 [ 252 P.2d 409 ] ; Jackson v. Superior Court (1950) 98 Cal.App.2d 183, 189 [ 219 P.2d 879 ] ; People v. Perry (1947) 79 Cal.App.2d Supp. 906, 914 [ 180 P.2d 465 ].) The enactment of section 834a clearly represents an effort to remove disputes as to the legality of arrest from the street to the courtroom and it has been properly held that the indicated privilege of resistance is no longer the law of California. | 1 | 1 |
Associated Brewers Distributing Co. v. Superior Courtgreen2 sentences1967However, the California Supreme Court rejected such argument and, while conceding that the section was enacted to prevent abuses, stated that it still “left to the courts the determination of what specific facts in addition to a showing 1 of relevance of the information sought to the subject matter of the action’ should be required to show ‘good cause. ’ ” (Associated Brewers Distributing Co. v. Superior Court, 65 Cal.2d 583, 587 [ 55 Cal.Rptr. 772 , 422 P.2d 332 ].) Moreover, the court indicated that the test is whether the documents sought to be discovered are (1) relevant to the *635 subjec 1967However, the California Supreme Court rejected such argument and, while conceding that the section was enacted to prevent abuses, stated that it still “left to the courts the determination of what specific facts in addition to a showing 1 of relevance of the information sought to the subject matter of the action’ should be required to show ‘good cause. ’ ” (Associated Brewers Distributing Co. v. Superior Court, 65 Cal.2d 583, 587 [ 55 Cal.Rptr. 772 , 422 P.2d 332 ].) Moreover, the court indicated that the test is whether the documents sought to be discovered are (1) relevant to the *635 subjec | 1 | 1 |
People v. Spinosagreen2 sentences1967(See People v. Spinosa, (1953) 115 Cal.App.2d 659, 664 [ 252 P.2d 409 ] ; Jackson v. Superior Court (1950) 98 Cal.App.2d 183, 189 [ 219 P.2d 879 ] ; People v. Perry (1947) 79 Cal.App.2d Supp. 906, 914 [ 180 P.2d 465 ].) The enactment of section 834a clearly represents an effort to remove disputes as to the legality of arrest from the street to the courtroom and it has been properly held that the indicated privilege of resistance is no longer the law of California. 1967(See People v. Spinosa, (1953) 115 Cal.App.2d 659, 664 [ 252 P.2d 409 ] ; Jackson v. Superior Court (1950) 98 Cal.App.2d 183, 189 [ 219 P.2d 879 ] ; People v. Perry (1947) 79 Cal.App.2d Supp. 906, 914 [ 180 P.2d 465 ].) The enactment of section 834a clearly represents an effort to remove disputes as to the legality of arrest from the street to the courtroom and it has been properly held that the indicated privilege of resistance is no longer the law of California. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Perrygreen2 sentences1967(See People v. Spinosa, (1953) 115 Cal.App.2d 659, 664 [ 252 P.2d 409 ] ; Jackson v. Superior Court (1950) 98 Cal.App.2d 183, 189 [ 219 P.2d 879 ] ; People v. Perry (1947) 79 Cal.App.2d Supp. 906, 914 [ 180 P.2d 465 ].) The enactment of section 834a clearly represents an effort to remove disputes as to the legality of arrest from the street to the courtroom and it has been properly held that the indicated privilege of resistance is no longer the law of California. 1967(See People v. Spinosa, (1953) 115 Cal.App.2d 659, 664 [ 252 P.2d 409 ] ; Jackson v. Superior Court (1950) 98 Cal.App.2d 183, 189 [ 219 P.2d 879 ] ; People v. Perry (1947) 79 Cal.App.2d Supp. 906, 914 [ 180 P.2d 465 ].) The enactment of section 834a clearly represents an effort to remove disputes as to the legality of arrest from the street to the courtroom and it has been properly held that the indicated privilege of resistance is no longer the law of California. | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Chessergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Bowman v. Bowmangreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Johnsongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Sparks
green
2 sentences2023Indeed, the court indicated at the hearing it had reviewed all the “paperwork” submitted, and we presume the court “regularly performed its official duties.” (People v. Sparks (1968) 262 Cal.App.2d 597, 600 .) In any event, prejudice is not necessarily shown by “lengthy incarceration during pendency of . . . unresolved criminal charges.” (Elias v. Superior Court (2022) 78 Cal.App.5th 926 , 943 (Elias).) Elias, considering whether the defendant’s continued pretrial incarceration was prejudicial applying the balancing test for the federal Constitution’s speedy trial right, concluded the defendan 2023Indeed, the court indicated at the hearing it had reviewed all the “paperwork” submitted, and we presume the court “regularly performed its official duties.” (People v. Sparks (1968) 262 Cal.App.2d 597, 600 .) In any event, prejudice is not necessarily shown by “lengthy incarceration during pendency of . . . unresolved criminal charges.” (Elias v. Superior Court (2022) 78 Cal.App.5th 926 , 943 (Elias).) Elias, considering whether the defendant’s continued pretrial incarceration was prejudicial applying the balancing test for the federal Constitution’s speedy trial right, concluded the defendan | 3 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Birks
green
2 sentences2024In short, “[t]he conviction of a [lesser] related offense constitutes an acquittal of the charged offense.” (Id. at p. 528.) However, the California Supreme Court later rejected this approach in People v. Birks (1998) 19 Cal.4th 108 (Birks) when the court overruled Geiger. 10 (Id. at p. 113.)5 The court determined that a defendant could not unilaterally require the instruction on an uncharged lesser related offense because such a requirement would be unfair to the prosecution and interfere with its charging determination. 2015In short, “[t]he conviction of a [lesser] related offense constitutes an acquittal of the charged offense.” (Id. at p. 528.) *1116 In People v. Birks (1998) 19 Cal.4th 108 [ 77 Cal.Rptr.2d 848 , 960 P.2d 1073 ] (Birks), the Supreme Court overruled Geiger , and held that a defendant is not entitled to instructions on a lesser related offense. | 2 | 2015–2024 |
People v. Gutierrez
green
2 sentences2023As upper term sentences imposed under section 1170, former subdivision (b), were not made under the lens of this new presumptive middle term maximum sentence, such sentencing decisions were not made in the exercise of informed discretion under amended section 1170(b) as required. ( Gutierrez, supra, 58 Cal.4th at pp. 1382, 1391 [a change in mandatory sentencing presumption alters the sentencing court’s discretion and the need for resentencing is ascertained under the clearly indicated test].) We share Lewis’s view that none of the various harmless error approaches adequately account for the al 2023As upper term sentences imposed under section 1170, former subdivision (b), were not made under the lens of this new presumptive middle term maximum sentence, such sentencing decisions were not made in the exercise of informed discretion under amended section 1170(b) as required. ( Gutierrez, supra, 58 Cal.4th at pp. 1382, 1391 [a change in mandatory sentencing presumption alters the sentencing court’s discretion and the need for resentencing is ascertained under the clearly indicated test].) We share Lewis’s view that none of the various harmless error approaches adequately account for the al | 2 | 2023–2023 |
MacDonald v. Gutierrez
green
1 sentence2024The administrative decisions stated the Driver or the Driver’s representative “did not appear for the indicated hearing nor was any evidence presented on your behalf and a notice of action against your driving privilege in this case was not returned unclaimed.” The Drivers’ petitions for writ of mandate assert that for nearly two decades the policy of the DMV Bakersfield Driver Safety Office (BDSO) towards continuances 2 The procedure involving the immediate suspension of the driver’s license of a person who drove with a blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) of .08 percent or more “is called ‘admi | 1 | 2024–2024 |
DE JESUS VERDIN v. Superior Court of Riverside County
green
1 sentence2022J. your client examined.” (See Danis, supra, 31 Cal.App.3d at p. 786 [“even in the absence of an authorizing statute, a trial court possesses the inherent power to order a defendant who has imposed a defense of insanity or of diminished capacity to submit to an examination of a psychiatrist selected by the People”], disapproved in Verdin v. Superior Court (2008) 43 Cal.4th 1096 (Verdin).) In August 2005, after defense counsel indicated that Dr. Stewart would be rendering a medical opinion on defendant’s behalf, the court stated that it would sign a “Danis order,” allowing the prosecution to co | 1 | 2022–2022 |
People v. McNeal
green
1 sentence2021Defendant proffered only speculation. “‘As a general matter, the “[a]pplication of the ordinary rules of evidence . . . does not impermissibly infringe on a defendant’s right to present a defense.”’” (People v. McNeal (2009) 46 Cal.4th 1183, 1203 .) Under such a circumstance, defendant bears a heavy burden to demonstrate a violation of his right to due process under the Constitution. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
People v. Harris
green
1 sentence2015Rather, we must determine whether the judge’s behavior was so prejudicial that it denied [the defendant] a fair, as opposed to a perfect, trial. [Citations.]’ ” (People v. Harris (2005) 37 Cal.4th 310 , 346–347 (Harris).) Moreover, the trial judge is authorized to “ ‘ “ ‘participate in the examination of witnesses whenever he believes that he may fairly aid in eliciting the truth, in preventing misunderstanding, in clarifying the testimony or covering omissions, in allowing a witness his right of explanation, and in eliciting facts material to a just determination of the cause.’ ” [Citations.] | 1 | 2015–2015 |
People v. Martinez
green
1 sentence2015(People v. Martinez (2000) 22 Cal.4th 106, 120 .) Moreover, we review the trial court’s ruling, not its reasoning. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
People v. Coffman
green
1 sentence2014All of the other verbiage is verbiage that is included in other jury instructions." (Italics added.) The record also shows Garcia's counsel had a tactical reason for requesting that the jury be told that "[a] person" referred to "[a] defendant." When the court indicated the defense's proposed response to Jury Note No. 3 was inconsistent with the prosecution's theory of vicarious liability because Garcia and Morones were in their cell during the attack on Ortiz, Garcia's counsel replied: "Well then, [the jury will] find them not guilty." A clearly implied tactical purpose is "sufficient to invo | 1 | 2014–2014 |
People v. LAVAIE
green
2 sentences2010In a discussion outside the presence of the jury, defense counsel cited People v. Lavaie (1999) 70 Cal.App.4th 456 [ 82 Cal.Rptr.2d 719 ]. 2010In a discussion outside the presence of the jury, defense counsel cited People v. Lavaie (1999) 70 Cal.App.4th 456 [ 82 Cal.Rptr.2d 719 ]. | 1 | 2010–2010 |
Sumida v. Pacific Automobile Insurance
green
2 sentences1978Co. (1942) 51 Cal.App.2d 472 [ 125 P.2d 87 ], and Sears v. Illinois Indemnity Co. (1932) 121 Cal.App. 211 [ 9 P.2d 245 ]—claiming that since it was entitled to assert the same defense against the Clemmers as it would have against Dr. Lovelace, it was prejudicial error to deny it the indicated defense. 1978Co. (1942) 51 Cal.App.2d 472 [ 125 P.2d 87 ], and Sears v. Illinois Indemnity Co. (1932) 121 Cal.App. 211 [ 9 P.2d 245 ]—claiming that since it was entitled to assert the same defense against the Clemmers as it would have against Dr. Lovelace, it was prejudicial error to deny it the indicated defense. | 1 | 1978–1978 |
Sears v. Illinois Indemnity Co.
green
2 sentences1978Co. (1942) 51 Cal.App.2d 472 [ 125 P.2d 87 ], and Sears v. Illinois Indemnity Co. (1932) 121 Cal.App. 211 [ 9 P.2d 245 ]—claiming that since it was entitled to assert the same defense against the Clemmers as it would have against Dr. Lovelace, it was prejudicial error to deny it the indicated defense. 1978Co. (1942) 51 Cal.App.2d 472 [ 125 P.2d 87 ], and Sears v. Illinois Indemnity Co. (1932) 121 Cal.App. 211 [ 9 P.2d 245 ]—claiming that since it was entitled to assert the same defense against the Clemmers as it would have against Dr. Lovelace, it was prejudicial error to deny it the indicated defense. | 1 | 1978–1978 |
City of Long Beach v. Mansell
green
2 sentences1976However in City of Long Beach v. Mansell (1970) 3 Cal.3d 462 [ 91 Cal.Rptr. 23 , 476 P.2d 423 ], the court indicated that the rule is not absolute and that a distinction should “be recognized between those cases where the public entity to be estopped has the legal power to accomplish directly what the estoppel will accomplish indirectly, and, on the other hand those cases where the public entity does not have such power.” ( 3 Cal.3d at p. 497 .) The court then indicated that in the former cases estoppel is applicable. 1976However in City of Long Beach v. Mansell (1970) 3 Cal.3d 462 [ 91 Cal.Rptr. 23 , 476 P.2d 423 ], the court indicated that the rule is not absolute and that a distinction should “be recognized between those cases where the public entity to be estopped has the legal power to accomplish directly what the estoppel will accomplish indirectly, and, on the other hand those cases where the public entity does not have such power.” ( 3 Cal.3d at p. 497 .) The court then indicated that in the former cases estoppel is applicable. | 1 | 1976–1976 |
People v. Burns
green
2 sentences1967(In re Bacon (1966) 240 Cal.App.2d 34, 52-53 [ 49 Cal.Rptr. 322 ] ; People v. Burns (1961) 198 Cal.App.2d Supp. 839 [ 18 Cal.Rptr. 921 ].) We do not reach this conclusion wholly by reference to -the maxim expressio unius est exclusio alterius. 1967(In re Bacon (1966) 240 Cal.App.2d 34, 52-53 [ 49 Cal.Rptr. 322 ] ; People v. Burns (1961) 198 Cal.App.2d Supp. 839 [ 18 Cal.Rptr. 921 ].) We do not reach this conclusion wholly by reference to -the maxim expressio unius est exclusio alterius. | 1 | 1967–1967 |
Chapman v. California
red
1 sentence1967“Although . . . there are some constitutional rights so basic to a fair trial that their infraction can never be treated as harmless error, [fn. omitted]” (Chapman v. California, supra, 386 U.S. 18, 23 ), those rights are by their nature such that their infraction renders impossible a meaningful assessment of prejudice on the record- 17 Such assessment is quite possible in the instant case, and we therefore undertake the indicated task in light of the entire record before us. | 1 | 1967–1967 |
| Johnson v. Zerbst green | 1 | 1966–1966 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.