bystander claim (Texas) · Go Syfert
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bystander claim in Texas

25 Texas opinions name it 2 courts 1979–2017 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (16)

CaseFollowedCited
Edinburg Hospital Authority v. Treviñogreen
tex · 1997 · cited in 7 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2015
2 sentences

2015Auth. v. Trevino, 941 S.W.2d 76, 80 (Tex. 1997). 13 See Freeman v. City of Pasadena, 744 S.W.2d 923 , 923–24 (Tex. 1988). 14 See id. (adopting elements of a bystander claim as set out in Dillon v. Legg, 441 P.2d 912, 920 (Cal. 1968)). 10 Thus, the question of whether a claimant is “closely related” to the injured party was included as a factor in determining foreseeability.

2007Appel-lees contend that the supreme court directly addressed and rejected a bystander claim by a husband for mental anguish damages arising from his wife’s injury in connection with an emergency C-section delivery in Edinburg Hospital Authority v. Trevino, 941 S.W.2d 76, 81 (Tex.1997) (holding that “Texas’[s] bystander cause of action precludes bystander recovery in medical malpractice cases”).

67
Rodriguez v. Motor Exp., Inc.green
texapp · 1995 · cited in 7 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1996–2015
2 sentences

2015She argues only that the Supreme Court of Texas requires a person bringing a bystander claim to be “closely related, as contrasted with an absence of any relationship or the presence of only a distant relationship,” that she and Gibbons lived together in the same home as very young children and have “maintained a because “there must be a strong and close emotional attachment in a familial relationship between the plaintiff and the injured person to establish the basis of recovery for mental anguish,” an uncle’s residing in the same household as his injured nephew, without more, is not sufficie

2005Although the court did not state that sharing a common residence was essential, based upon its disposition of the case, we conclude that the majority considered that a determination of whether the uncle and the victim shared a common residence was an important factor to be considered in determining whether the uncle and victim were “closely related.” See also Rodriguez v. Motor Exp., Inc. 909 S.W.2d 521, 525 (Tex.App.--Corpus Christi 1993), rev’d on other grounds, 925 S.W.2d 638 (Tex. 1996) (noting that two cousins-in-law resided in separate residences, the court affirmed a summary judgment de

67
Nixon v. Mr. Property Management Co.green
tex · 1985 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005Standard of Review for a Traditional Motion for Summary Judgment In reviewing a summary judgment, this Court must apply the standards established in Nixon v. Mr. Property Management, 690 S.W.2d 546, 548-49 (Tex.1985), which are: 1.

2005Standard of Review for a Traditional Motion for Summary Judgment In reviewing a summary judgment, this Court must apply the standards established in Nixon v. Mr. Property Management, 690 S.W.2d 546, 548-49 (Tex. 1985), which are: 1.

44
Dillon v. Legggreen
cal · 1968 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1995–2015
2 sentences

2015Auth. v. Trevino, 941 S.W.2d 76, 80 (Tex. 1997). 13 See Freeman v. City of Pasadena, 744 S.W.2d 923 , 923–24 (Tex. 1988). 14 See id. (adopting elements of a bystander claim as set out in Dillon v. Legg, 441 P.2d 912, 920 (Cal. 1968)). 10 Thus, the question of whether a claimant is “closely related” to the injured party was included as a factor in determining foreseeability.

1995The Texas Supreme Court first recognized the bystander doctrine in Freeman v. City of Pasadena, 744 S.W.2d 923 (Tex.1988) (adopting Dillon v. Legg, 68 Cal.2d 728, 740 , 441 P.2d 912, 920 , 69 Cal.Rptr. 72, 80 (1968)).

22
Freeman v. City of Pasadenagreen
tex · 1988 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1995–2015
2 sentences

2015Auth. v. Trevino, 941 S.W.2d 76, 80 (Tex. 1997). 13 See Freeman v. City of Pasadena, 744 S.W.2d 923 , 923–24 (Tex. 1988). 14 See id. (adopting elements of a bystander claim as set out in Dillon v. Legg, 441 P.2d 912, 920 (Cal. 1968)). 10 Thus, the question of whether a claimant is “closely related” to the injured party was included as a factor in determining foreseeability.

2015Auth. v. Trevino, 941 S.W.2d 76, 80 (Tex. 1997). 13 See Freeman v. City of Pasadena, 744 S.W.2d 923 , 923–24 (Tex. 1988). 14 See id. (adopting elements of a bystander claim as set out in Dillon v. Legg, 441 P.2d 912, 920 (Cal. 1968)). 10 Thus, the question of whether a claimant is “closely related” to the injured party was included as a factor in determining foreseeability.

13
United Services Automobile Ass'n v. Keithgreen
tex · 1998 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2009
2 sentences

2009In Keith , the Texas Supreme Court denied a plaintiff's bystander claim, in a case with similar facts, concluding that the plaintiff did not establish that she had a contemporaneous perception of the accident. 970 S.W.2d at 540-42 .

2009In Keith , the Texas Supreme Court denied a plaintiff's bystander claim, in a case with similar facts, concluding that the plaintiff did not establish that she had a contemporaneous perception of the accident. 970 S.W.2d at 540-42 .

13
Garcia v. San Antonio Housing Authoritygreen
texapp · 1993 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1995–2015
2 sentences

2015She argues only that the Supreme Court of Texas requires a person bringing a bystander claim to be “closely related, as contrasted with an absence of any relationship or the presence of only a distant relationship,” that she and Gibbons lived together in the same home as very young children and have “maintained a because “there must be a strong and close emotional attachment in a familial relationship between the plaintiff and the injured person to establish the basis of recovery for mental anguish,” an uncle’s residing in the same household as his injured nephew, without more, is not sufficie

2015She argues only that the Supreme Court of Texas requires a person bringing a bystander claim to be “closely related, as contrasted with an absence of any relationship or the presence of only a distant relationship,” that she and Gibbons lived together in the same home as very young children and have “maintained a because “there must be a strong and close emotional attachment in a familial relationship between the plaintiff and the injured person to establish the basis of recovery for mental anguish,” an uncle’s residing in the same household as his injured nephew, without more, is not sufficie

12
City of Tyler v. Likesgreen
tex · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Soliz attempted to perfect an appeal by filing a “Justice Court Appeal Bond.” This Court responded with a letter to Soliz advising that he should file, by a specified deadline, an amended notice of appeal that complies with Rule 25.1 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.6 Our 2 See Tex. Gov’t Code § 24.007. 3 See 15 U.S.C. §§ 1643 , 1693g. 4 Namely, Home Depot contended that Soliz’s “claims are purely economic, [he] was not physically injured, no special relationship existed between [Soliz] and [Home Depot], and this is not a bystander claim.” See, e.g., City of Tyler v. Likes, 962 S.W.2d 489,

11
Lund v. Giauquegreen
texapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015She argues only that the Supreme Court of Texas requires a person bringing a bystander claim to be “closely related, as contrasted with an absence of any relationship or the presence of only a distant relationship,” that she and Gibbons lived together in the same home as very young children and have “maintained a because “there must be a strong and close emotional attachment in a familial relationship between the plaintiff and the injured person to establish the basis of recovery for mental anguish,” an uncle’s residing in the same household as his injured nephew, without more, is not sufficie

2015She argues only that the Supreme Court of Texas requires a person bringing a bystander claim to be “closely related, as contrasted with an absence of any relationship or the presence of only a distant relationship,” that she and Gibbons lived together in the same home as very young children and have “maintained a because “there must be a strong and close emotional attachment in a familial relationship between the plaintiff and the injured person to establish the basis of recovery for mental anguish,” an uncle’s residing in the same household as his injured nephew, without more, is not sufficie

11
Chapa v. Traciers & Associatesgreen
texapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009See Chapa , 267 S.W.3d at 398 B 400.

2009Id. at 398 .

11
Cavanaugh v. Jonesgreen
texapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008Cavanaugh v. Jones, 863 S.W.2d 551, 554 (Tex.App.-Austin 1993, writ denied) (bystander theory of recovery is one type of claim of negligent infliction of emotional distress).

11
Malooly Brothers, Inc. v. Napiergreen
tex · 1970 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
1 sentence

2005Billington was not a person “closely related” as is required to maintain a bystander claim. 2 Billington does not present a general issue as suggested in Malooly Brothers, Inc. v. Napier, 461 S.W.2d 119, 121 (Tex. 1970). 2 Second Ground.

11
Walling v. Metcalfegreen
tex · 1993 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999Walling v. Metcalfe, 863 S.W.2d 56, 58 (Tex.1993). 2 .

11
Boyles v. Kerrgreen
tex · 1993 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996In Boyles v. Kerr, we held that there is no general duty not to negligently inflict emotional distress. 855 S.W.2d 593, 597 (Tex.1993).

11
Hastie v. Rodriguezgreen
texapp · 1986 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
2 sentences

1995See Garcia, 859 S.W.2d at 81 (denying “bystander” status to an uncle, who had witnessed his nephew’s accident); Hinojosa v. South Texas Drilling & Exploration, Inc., 727 S.W.2d 320, 324 (Tex.App.—San Antonio 1987, no writ) (denying “bystander” status to a worker, who had heard and witnessed a close Mend and co-worker fall to his death); Hastie, 716 S.W.2d at 676 (denying “bystander” status to a woman, who had witnessed the death of her male live-in companion; the two had not entered into a common-law marriage).

1995See Garcia, 859 S.W.2d at 81 (denying "bystander" status to an uncle, who had witnessed his *526 nephew's accident); Hinojosa v. South Texas Drilling & Exploration, Inc., 727 S.W.2d 320, 324 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1987, no writ) (denying "bystander" status to a worker, who had heard and witnessed a close friend and co-worker fall to his death); Hastie, 716 S.W.2d at 676 (denying "bystander" status to a woman, who had witnessed the death of her male live-in companion; the two had not entered into a common-law marriage).

11
Hinojosa v. South Texas Drilling & Exploration, Inc.green
texapp · 1987 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
2 sentences

1995See Garcia, 859 S.W.2d at 81 (denying “bystander” status to an uncle, who had witnessed his nephew’s accident); Hinojosa v. South Texas Drilling & Exploration, Inc., 727 S.W.2d 320, 324 (Tex.App.—San Antonio 1987, no writ) (denying “bystander” status to a worker, who had heard and witnessed a close Mend and co-worker fall to his death); Hastie, 716 S.W.2d at 676 (denying “bystander” status to a woman, who had witnessed the death of her male live-in companion; the two had not entered into a common-law marriage).

1995See Garcia, 859 S.W.2d at 81 (denying "bystander" status to an uncle, who had witnessed his *526 nephew's accident); Hinojosa v. South Texas Drilling & Exploration, Inc., 727 S.W.2d 320, 324 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1987, no writ) (denying "bystander" status to a worker, who had heard and witnessed a close friend and co-worker fall to his death); Hastie, 716 S.W.2d at 676 (denying "bystander" status to a woman, who had witnessed the death of her male live-in companion; the two had not entered into a common-law marriage).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
Motor Exp., Inc. v. Rodriguez green
tex · 1996
2 sentences

2015She argues only that the Supreme Court of Texas requires a person bringing a bystander claim to be “closely related, as contrasted with an absence of any relationship or the presence of only a distant relationship,” that she and Gibbons lived together in the same home as very young children and have “maintained a because “there must be a strong and close emotional attachment in a familial relationship between the plaintiff and the injured person to establish the basis of recovery for mental anguish,” an uncle’s residing in the same household as his injured nephew, without more, is not sufficie

2005Although the court did not state that sharing a common residence was essential, based upon its disposition of the case, we conclude that the majority considered that a determination of whether the uncle and the victim shared a common residence was an important factor to be considered in determining whether the uncle and victim were “closely related.” See also Rodriguez v. Motor Exp., Inc. 909 S.W.2d 521, 525 (Tex.App.--Corpus Christi 1993), rev’d on other grounds, 925 S.W.2d 638 (Tex. 1996) (noting that two cousins-in-law resided in separate residences, the court affirmed a summary judgment de

62003–2015
City of Austin v. Davis green
texapp · 1985
1 sentence

1993Under that specific circumstance the appellate court held that the bystander claim was a separate cause of action “not derivative of the statutory wrongful death action.” Id.

11993–1993
Landreth v. Reed green
texapp · 1978
1 sentence

1980Defendant suggests that one guideline, in addition to the foreseeability factors set forth in Landreth v. Reed, 570 S.W.2d at 489 , should be the severity of the accident or injury witnessed. 1 It attempts to distinguish this case on that ground.

11980–1980
Darryl v. Ford Motor Company green
tex · 1969
1 sentence

1979Further, plaintiff contends that she was a bystander and under the rule announced in Darryl v. Ford Motor Company, 440 S.W.2d 630 (Tex.Sup.1969), she should recover for injuries sustained by her as a result of the sale of the jar of baby food while in its defective condition.

11979–1979

Where else courts name it

TX 25 (1979–2017) IN 21 (2005–2026) PA 15 (1992–2026) LA 7 (1991–2018) CA 7 (1986–2021) AK 5 (1998–2023) IA 5 (1987–2009) WA 4 (2000–2008) ME 4 (2003–2018) NJ 3 (1986–2021) MI 3 (1998–2023) CT 3 (2000–2002) MO 2 (1974–2008) TN 2 (2011–2012) MD 2 (2008–2026) NC 2 (2017–2019) MS 2 (2023–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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