Torres claim (California) · Go Syfert
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Torres claim in California

24 California opinions name it 2 courts 1979–2025 14 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (16)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Picklesimergreen
cal · 2010 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2022
2 sentences

2022(Torres, supra, 44 Cal.App.5th at p. 1083.) 9 modify the sentence.” (Torres, supra, 44 Cal.App.5th at p. 1084.) Among those exceptions, the court cited one for “[u]nauthorized sentences and ‘ “ ‘obvious legal errors at sentencing that are correctable without referring to factual findings in the record or remanding for further findings,’ ” ’ ” which “are correctable at any time.” (Id. at p. 1085, citing People v. Turrin, supra, 176 Cal.App.4th at p. 1205 [“an unauthorized sentence may be corrected at any time”]; People v. Picklesimer, supra, 48 Cal.4th at p. 338 [trial court would have had juri

2020(Ibid.; see People v. Picklesimer (2010) 48 Cal.4th 330, 338 .) Torres’s claim under Dueñas, which is based upon factual arguments concerning his ability to pay, does not fall within any of these exceptions.

22
People v. Turringreen
calctapp · 2009 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2022
2 sentences

2022(Torres, supra, 44 Cal.App.5th at p. 1083.) 9 modify the sentence.” (Torres, supra, 44 Cal.App.5th at p. 1084.) Among those exceptions, the court cited one for “[u]nauthorized sentences and ‘ “ ‘obvious legal errors at sentencing that are correctable without referring to factual findings in the record or remanding for further findings,’ ” ’ ” which “are correctable at any time.” (Id. at p. 1085, citing People v. Turrin, supra, 176 Cal.App.4th at p. 1205 [“an unauthorized sentence may be corrected at any time”]; People v. Picklesimer, supra, 48 Cal.4th at p. 338 [trial court would have had juri

2020(See Turrin, supra, 176 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1205–1206.) Torres does not contend otherwise.

12
Jameson v. Destagreen
cal · 2018 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025(Jameson v. Desta (2018) 5 Cal.5th 594, 609 (Jameson).) Because the record is insufficient for us to determine whether Torres proceeded at trial on a joint employer theory, Torres has not satisfied her burden on appeal. 12 In sum, for all of the reasons set forth above, we reject Torres’s challenge to the jury’s verdict on her cause of action for unpaid overtime compensation.

11
People v. Delgadillogreen
cal · 2022 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025(Delgadillo, supra, 14 Cal.5th at p. 232 [where a defendant’s attorney finds no arguable issues in an appeal from the denial of a petition for resentencing and the defendant files a supplemental brief, “the Court of Appeal is required to evaluate the specific arguments presented in that brief and to issue a written opinion,” but the question of whether to conduct an independent review of the entire record is “wholly within the court’s discretion”].) Torres contends that he cannot be ineligible for resentencing because he was not charged with use of a weapon or assault likely to cause great bod

11
People v. Wrightgreen
cal · 2006 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025(See People v. Wright (2006) 40 Cal.4th 81, 98 [instructional error harmless beyond a reasonable doubt where “ ‘the factual question posed by the omitted instruction was necessarily resolved adversely to the defendant under other, properly given instructions’ ”].) Moreover, even if the jury had potentially relied on the implied-malice portion of former CALCRIM No. 520, the omission of the “high degree of probability of death” language was patently harmless in light of the evidence at trial.

11
People v. Acostagreen
calctapp · 1996 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025That is incorrect: Errors in calculating presentence credits are “subject to correction whenever brought to the attention of a court that has jurisdiction.” (People v. Boyd (2024) 103 Cal.App.5th 56 , 66; see also People v. Acosta (1996) 48 Cal.App.4th 411, 428, fn. 8 .) The Attorney General also points out that, if this case is remanded for full resentencing, the trial court will be required to recalculate the credits afforded to Torres.

11
People v. Knollergreen
cal · 2007 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025The concept’s statutory definition, “a killing by one with an ‘abandoned and malignant heart’ [citation], is far from clear in its meaning.” (People v. Knoller (2007) 41 Cal.4th 139, 151 (Knoller).) To emphasize that the appropriate focus is “on a defendant’s awareness of the risk created by [the defendant’s] behavior,” not the defendant’s character, “ ‘[t]wo lines of decisions developed . . . attempt[ing] “to translate this amorphous anatomical characterization of implied malice into a tangible standard a jury can apply.” ’ ” (Id. at pp. 151–152.) Under the first line, based on Justice Trayno

2025The concept’s statutory definition, “a killing by one with an ‘abandoned and malignant heart’ [citation], is far from clear in its meaning.” (People v. Knoller (2007) 41 Cal.4th 139, 151 (Knoller).) To emphasize that the appropriate focus is “on a defendant’s awareness of the risk created by [the defendant’s] behavior,” not the defendant’s character, “ ‘[t]wo lines of decisions developed . . . attempt[ing] “to translate this amorphous anatomical characterization of implied malice into a tangible standard a jury can apply.” ’ ” (Id. at pp. 151–152.) Under the first line, based on Justice Trayno

11
People v. Cravensgreen
cal · 2012 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025The concept’s statutory definition, “a killing by one with an ‘abandoned and malignant heart’ [citation], is far from clear in its meaning.” (People v. Knoller (2007) 41 Cal.4th 139, 151 (Knoller).) To emphasize that the appropriate focus is “on a defendant’s awareness of the risk created by [the defendant’s] behavior,” not the defendant’s character, “ ‘[t]wo lines of decisions developed . . . attempt[ing] “to translate this amorphous anatomical characterization of implied malice into a tangible standard a jury can apply.” ’ ” (Id. at pp. 151–152.) Under the first line, based on Justice Trayno

11
Stevens v. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp.green
calctapp · 1996 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024(See Norgart v. Upjohn Co. (1999) 21 Cal.4th 383, 403 [“‘Where a party by his conduct induces the commission of error, he is estopped from asserting it as a ground for reversal’ on appeal.”]; Burch v. CertainTeed Corp. (2019) 34 Cal.App.5th 341 , 350 & fn. 6 [invited error applied where the parties jointly requested the CACI pattern jury instructions]; Stevens v. Owens- Corning Fiberglas Corp., supra, 49 Cal.App.4th at p. 1653 [“The doctrine of invited error bars an appellant from attacking a verdict that resulted from a jury instruction given at the appellant’s request.”].) Torres’s challenge

11
Norgart v. Upjohn Co.green
cal · 1999 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024(See Norgart v. Upjohn Co. (1999) 21 Cal.4th 383, 403 [“‘Where a party by his conduct induces the commission of error, he is estopped from asserting it as a ground for reversal’ on appeal.”]; Burch v. CertainTeed Corp. (2019) 34 Cal.App.5th 341 , 350 & fn. 6 [invited error applied where the parties jointly requested the CACI pattern jury instructions]; Stevens v. Owens- Corning Fiberglas Corp., supra, 49 Cal.App.4th at p. 1653 [“The doctrine of invited error bars an appellant from attacking a verdict that resulted from a jury instruction given at the appellant’s request.”].) Torres’s challenge

11
People v. Sanchezgreen
cal · 2016 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022We do not understand Torres’s argument on appeal regarding the prejudice resulting from the purportedly erroneous admission of Dr. Carmichael’s testimony to include a separate claim that the prosecutor committed error when discussing the CSAAS evidence in her closing arguments. 12 In her briefing, Torres also joins Garcia’s argument on this claim. 22 Vang (2011) 52 Cal.4th 1038, 1045 ; see also People v. Sanchez (2011) 63 Cal.4th 665 , 676–677.) On the other hand, it is improper for an expert to testify about CSAAS in a manner that directly coincides with the facts of the case.

11
Aptos Council v. County of Santa Cruzgreen
calctapp · 2017 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021(Aptos Council v. County of Santa Cruz (2017) 10 Cal.App.5th 266, 296, fn. 7 [“Issues not raised in the appellant’s opening brief are deemed waived or abandoned.”]; Altavion, Inc. v. Konica Minolta Systems Laboratory, Inc. (2014) 226 Cal.App.4th 26, 63 [argument made for the first time in reply brief is forfeited].) 16 Torres’s claim for wrongful termination in violation of the public policy based on Labor Code section 132a also failed because Torres did not submit a workers’ compensation claim with Kaiser.

2021(Aptos Council v. County of Santa Cruz (2017) 10 Cal.App.5th 266, 296, fn. 7 [“Issues not raised in the appellant’s opening brief are deemed waived or abandoned.”]; Altavion, Inc. v. Konica Minolta Systems Laboratory, Inc. (2014) 226 Cal.App.4th 26, 63 [argument made for the first time in reply brief is forfeited].) 16 Torres’s claim for wrongful termination in violation of the public policy based on Labor Code section 132a also failed because Torres did not submit a workers’ compensation claim with Kaiser.

11
Altavion, Inc. v. Konica Minolta System Laboratory, Inc.green
calctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021(Aptos Council v. County of Santa Cruz (2017) 10 Cal.App.5th 266, 296, fn. 7 [“Issues not raised in the appellant’s opening brief are deemed waived or abandoned.”]; Altavion, Inc. v. Konica Minolta Systems Laboratory, Inc. (2014) 226 Cal.App.4th 26, 63 [argument made for the first time in reply brief is forfeited].) 16 Torres’s claim for wrongful termination in violation of the public policy based on Labor Code section 132a also failed because Torres did not submit a workers’ compensation claim with Kaiser.

2021(Aptos Council v. County of Santa Cruz (2017) 10 Cal.App.5th 266, 296, fn. 7 [“Issues not raised in the appellant’s opening brief are deemed waived or abandoned.”]; Altavion, Inc. v. Konica Minolta Systems Laboratory, Inc. (2014) 226 Cal.App.4th 26, 63 [argument made for the first time in reply brief is forfeited].) 16 Torres’s claim for wrongful termination in violation of the public policy based on Labor Code section 132a also failed because Torres did not submit a workers’ compensation claim with Kaiser.

11
People v. Guiuangreen
cal · 1998 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020In assessing Torres’s claim of instructional error, we apply a de novo standard of review.7 (People v. Mitchell (2019) 7 Cal.5th 561, 579 .) The standard jury instruction given by the trial court is modeled after section 1111, which states in relevant part as follows: “A conviction can not be had upon the testimony of an accomplice unless it be corroborated by such other evidence as shall tend to connect the defendant with the commission of the offense ….” (§ 1111.) An accomplice is “one who is liable to prosecution for the identical offense charged against the defendant on trial in the cause

11
Berghuis v. Thompkinsgreen
scotus · 2010 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
People v. Albillargreen
cal · 2010 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (30)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Buchanan green
calctapp5d · 2019
2 sentences

2023(See People v. Marcus (2020) 45 Cal.App.5th 201 , 211–214 (Marcus); People v. Gangl (2019) 42 Cal.App.5th 58 , 69–71 (Gangl); People v. Buchanan (2019) 39 Cal.App.5th 385 , 391–392 (Buchanan).) Dissenting opinions in these subsequent cases maintained that the change to section 1170.12, subdivision (a)(7) did signal an intent to remove that discretion, as the Attorney General argues here.

2023(See People v. Marcus (2020) 45 Cal.App.5th 201 , 211–214 (Marcus); People v. Gangl (2019) 42 Cal.App.5th 58 , 69–71 (Gangl); People v. Buchanan (2019) 39 Cal.App.5th 385 , 391–392 (Buchanan).) Dissenting opinions in these subsequent cases maintained that the change to section 1170.12, subdivision (a)(7) did signal an intent to remove that discretion, as the Attorney General argues here.

22022–2023
People v. Thomas green
cal · 1953
1 sentence

2025The concept’s statutory definition, “a killing by one with an ‘abandoned and malignant heart’ [citation], is far from clear in its meaning.” (People v. Knoller (2007) 41 Cal.4th 139, 151 (Knoller).) To emphasize that the appropriate focus is “on a defendant’s awareness of the risk created by [the defendant’s] behavior,” not the defendant’s character, “ ‘[t]wo lines of decisions developed . . . attempt[ing] “to translate this amorphous anatomical characterization of implied malice into a tangible standard a jury can apply.” ’ ” (Id. at pp. 151–152.) Under the first line, based on Justice Trayno

12025–2025
People v. Phillips green
cal · 1966
1 sentence

2025The concept’s statutory definition, “a killing by one with an ‘abandoned and malignant heart’ [citation], is far from clear in its meaning.” (People v. Knoller (2007) 41 Cal.4th 139, 151 (Knoller).) To emphasize that the appropriate focus is “on a defendant’s awareness of the risk created by [the defendant’s] behavior,” not the defendant’s character, “ ‘[t]wo lines of decisions developed . . . attempt[ing] “to translate this amorphous anatomical characterization of implied malice into a tangible standard a jury can apply.” ’ ” (Id. at pp. 151–152.) Under the first line, based on Justice Trayno

12025–2025
McCauley v. Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Associaton green
calctapp · 1998
1 sentence

2025If, as here, “one is going to make a ‘the-facts-compel-that-I- win-as-a-matter-of-law’ argument, one’s brief must fairly state all the evidence.” (McCauley v. Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Assn. (1998) 68 Cal.App.4th 1255, 1266 .) “In every appeal, the appellant has the duty to fairly summarize all of the facts in the light most favorable to the judgment. [Citations.] ‘Further, the burden to provide a fair summary of the evidence “grows with the complexity of the record. [Citation.]” ’ [Citations.] To meet its burden on appeal to show a finding of fact is not supported by substantial evidence, appel

12025–2025
People v. Dellinger green
cal · 1989
1 sentence

2025The concept’s statutory definition, “a killing by one with an ‘abandoned and malignant heart’ [citation], is far from clear in its meaning.” (People v. Knoller (2007) 41 Cal.4th 139, 151 (Knoller).) To emphasize that the appropriate focus is “on a defendant’s awareness of the risk created by [the defendant’s] behavior,” not the defendant’s character, “ ‘[t]wo lines of decisions developed . . . attempt[ing] “to translate this amorphous anatomical characterization of implied malice into a tangible standard a jury can apply.” ’ ” (Id. at pp. 151–152.) Under the first line, based on Justice Trayno

12025–2025
People v. Nieto Benitez green
cal · 1992
1 sentence

2025The concept’s statutory definition, “a killing by one with an ‘abandoned and malignant heart’ [citation], is far from clear in its meaning.” (People v. Knoller (2007) 41 Cal.4th 139, 151 (Knoller).) To emphasize that the appropriate focus is “on a defendant’s awareness of the risk created by [the defendant’s] behavior,” not the defendant’s character, “ ‘[t]wo lines of decisions developed . . . attempt[ing] “to translate this amorphous anatomical characterization of implied malice into a tangible standard a jury can apply.” ’ ” (Id. at pp. 151–152.) Under the first line, based on Justice Trayno

12025–2025
People v. Gutierrez green
cal · 2014
1 sentence

2025(People v. Gutierrez (2014) 58 Cal.4th 1354, 1391 .) The trial court specifically denied Torres’s motion for mental health diversion because it found, without considering the presumption, his mental health diagnosis was not substantially related to his criminal conduct.

12025–2025
Ewing v. California green
scotus · 2003
1 sentence

2024(Ewing v. California (2003) 538 U.S. 11 .) We review Torres’s claim de novo.

12024–2024
Thanh Thuy Vo v. City of Garden Grove green
calctapp · 2004
1 sentence

2024(Vo v. City of Garden Grove (2004) 115 Cal.App.4th 425, 433 .) Torres relies primarily on Coker v. Georgia (1977) 433 U.S. 584, 592 .

12024–2024
Coker v. Georgia green
scotus · 1977
1 sentence

2024(Vo v. City of Garden Grove (2004) 115 Cal.App.4th 425, 433 .) Torres relies primarily on Coker v. Georgia (1977) 433 U.S. 584, 592 .

12024–2024
Burch v. Certainteed Corp. green
calctapp5d · 2019
1 sentence

2024(See Norgart v. Upjohn Co. (1999) 21 Cal.4th 383, 403 [“‘Where a party by his conduct induces the commission of error, he is estopped from asserting it as a ground for reversal’ on appeal.”]; Burch v. CertainTeed Corp. (2019) 34 Cal.App.5th 341 , 350 & fn. 6 [invited error applied where the parties jointly requested the CACI pattern jury instructions]; Stevens v. Owens- Corning Fiberglas Corp., supra, 49 Cal.App.4th at p. 1653 [“The doctrine of invited error bars an appellant from attacking a verdict that resulted from a jury instruction given at the appellant’s request.”].) Torres’s challenge

12024–2024
People v. Superior Court (Romero) green
cal · 1996
1 sentence

2022Instead, it instructed the jury consistent with CALCRIM No. 2302 that the People had to prove that 5 “when the defendant possessed the controlled substance, he intended to sell it.” At sentencing, the court denied Torres’s motion under People v. Romero (1996) 13 Cal.4th 497 to strike the prior strike allegation because of his repeated crimes and failures at probation and treatment programs.

12022–2022
People v. Jeff green
calctapp · 1988
2 sentences

2022As they did in the trial court, Garcia and Torres rely in part on Jeff, supra, 204 Cal.App.3d 309 as support for their arguments. “ ‘Generally, an expert may render opinion testimony on the basis of facts given “in a hypothetical question that asks the expert to assume their truth.” ’ ” (People v. 11 Neither Torres’s defense counsel nor Garcia’s defense counsel argued at trial that the trial court should preclude Dr. Carmichael’s testimony under Evidence Code section 352.

2022As they did in the trial court, Garcia and Torres rely in part on Jeff, supra, 204 Cal.App.3d 309 as support for their arguments. “ ‘Generally, an expert may render opinion testimony on the basis of facts given “in a hypothetical question that asks the expert to assume their truth.” ’ ” (People v. 11 Neither Torres’s defense counsel nor Garcia’s defense counsel argued at trial that the trial court should preclude Dr. Carmichael’s testimony under Evidence Code section 352.

12022–2022
People v. Meza green
calctapp · 1995
1 sentence

2022(See People v. Meza (1995) 38 Cal.App.4th 1741 , 1745–1746 [possession of a controlled substance for sale “can be established by circumstantial evidence and any reasonable inferences drawn from that evidence”].) A trial court’s denial of a Marsden motion and its decision to allow a witness to testify as an expert are each reviewed for abuse of discretion.

12022–2022
People v. Xue Vang green
cal · 2011
1 sentence

2022We do not understand Torres’s argument on appeal regarding the prejudice resulting from the purportedly erroneous admission of Dr. Carmichael’s testimony to include a separate claim that the prosecutor committed error when discussing the CSAAS evidence in her closing arguments. 12 In her briefing, Torres also joins Garcia’s argument on this claim. 22 Vang (2011) 52 Cal.4th 1038, 1045 ; see also People v. Sanchez (2011) 63 Cal.4th 665 , 676–677.) On the other hand, it is improper for an expert to testify about CSAAS in a manner that directly coincides with the facts of the case.

12022–2022
People v. Stanley green
cal · 1995
1 sentence

2021It reflects “an ability to formulate a defense to the charges against [the defendant].” (Ibid.) A “defendant’s refusal to present mitigating evidence,” such as a mental illness insanity or incompetence defense suggested by his counsel, “is not by itself substantial evidence of incompetence requiring the trial court sua sponte to order a competency hearing.” (People v. Stanley (1995) 10 Cal.4th 764, 806 .) The defendant’s personal belief that he is competent “is entitled to respect.” (Ibid.) Here the trial court did not consider Torres’s defense theory and the theory proposed by his counsel to

12021–2021
People v. Riel green
cal · 2000
12020–2020
People v. Mitchell green
cal · 2019
12020–2020
People v. Lua green
calctapp · 2017
12020–2020
People v. Hall green
calctapp5d · 2019
12020–2020
People v. Dueñas green
calctapp5d · 2019
12020–2020
People v. Avila green
cal · 2006
12020–2020
Estes v. Monroe green
calctapp · 2004
12015–2015
Digerati Holdings, LLC v. Young Money Entertainment, LLC green
calctapp · 2011
12015–2015
Malin v. Singer green
calctapp · 2013
12015–2015
People v. Torres green
cal · 2001
12003–2003
In Re Marriage of Leonard green
calctapp · 1981
11998–1998
People v. Aranda red
cal · 1965
11991–1991
Bruton v. United States green
scotus · 1968
11991–1991
In Re Smith green
cal · 1972
11979–1979

Where else courts name it

NM 29 (1997–2023) CA 24 (1979–2025) TX 21 (1990–2025) IL 13 (1984–2026) AZ 9 (2004–2025) PA 7 (2002–2026) OH 7 (1998–2023) NJ 6 (2021–2025) NY 6 (1983–2012) FL 5 (1998–2016) GA 4 (2012–2021) VT 4 (2009–2015) WA 3 (1995–2015) HI 3 (2010–2013) NV 2 (2015–2015) IN 2 (2009–2013) MN 2 (2004–2013) KS 2 (2005–2012) UT 2 (2021–2024) NE 2 (2020–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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