interspousal immunity (Texas) · Go Syfert
← Texas issues

interspousal immunity in Texas

24 Texas opinions name it 2 courts 1972–2022 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (15)

CaseFollowedCited
Bounds v. Caudlegreen
tex · 1977 · cited in 8 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1986–1998
2 sentences

1998The court of appeals based its holding on this Court’s abrogation of the doctrine of interspousal immunity in the Bounds, Pnce, and Twyman decisions, and concluded that a person may bring any cause of action against his or her spouse. 929 S.W.2d at 99-100 (construing Twyman v. Twyman, 855 S.W.2d 619, 624 (Tex.1993); Price v. Price, 732 S.W.2d 316, 319 (Tex. 1987); and Bounds v. Caudle, 560 S.W.2d 925, 927 (Tex.1977)).

1998The court of appeals based its holding on this Court's abrogation of the doctrine of interspousal immunity in the Bounds, Price, and Twyman decisions, and concluded that a person may bring any cause of action against his or her spouse. 929 S.W.2d at 99-100 (construing Twyman v. Twyman, 855 S.W.2d 619, 624 (Tex.1993); Price v. Price, 732 S.W.2d 316, 319 (Tex. 1987); and Bounds v. Caudle, 560 S.W.2d 925, 927 (Tex.1977)).

48
Price v. Pricegreen
tex · 1987 · cited in 7 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1988–1998
2 sentences

1998The court of appeals based its holding on this Court's abrogation of the doctrine of interspousal immunity in the Bounds, Price, and Twyman decisions, and concluded that a person may bring any cause of action against his or her spouse. 929 S.W.2d at 99-100 (construing Twyman v. Twyman, 855 S.W.2d 619, 624 (Tex.1993); Price v. Price, 732 S.W.2d 316, 319 (Tex. 1987); and Bounds v. Caudle, 560 S.W.2d 925, 927 (Tex.1977)).

1998Therefore, despite its broad language stating that the Court was abolishing the interspousal immunity doctrine "completely as to any cause of action," id. at 319 , the action in Price was one for personal injury, for which any recovery would be separate property of the injured spouse.

27
Schlueter v. Schluetergreen
tex · 1998 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Rather, he contends that, although the Texas Supreme Court “has abolished the interspousal claim of fraud against the community, it continues to recognize fraud against a third party,” citing Schlueter v. Schlueter , 975 S.W.2d 584, 590 (Tex. 1998).

2004Rather, he contends that, although the Texas Supreme Court “has abolished the interspousal claim of fraud against the community, it continues to recognize fraud against a third party,” citing Schlueter v. Schlueter, 975 S.W.2d 584, 590 (Tex.1998).

22
Schlueter v. Schluetergreen
texapp · 1996 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1998–1999
2 sentences

1999According to the Schlueter court, the Texas Supreme Court has abrogated the doctrine of interspousal immunity for all purposes —"allow[ing] a spouse to bring any cause of action against his or her spouse." Schlueter, 929 S.W.2d at 100 .

1998The court of appeals based its holding on this Court's abrogation of the doctrine of interspousal immunity in the Bounds, Price, and Twyman decisions, and concluded that a person may bring any cause of action against his or her spouse. 929 S.W.2d at 99-100 (construing Twyman v. Twyman, 855 S.W.2d 619, 624 (Tex.1993); Price v. Price, 732 S.W.2d 316, 319 (Tex. 1987); and Bounds v. Caudle, 560 S.W.2d 925, 927 (Tex.1977)).

12
Shearer v. Shearergreen
ohio · 1985 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1987–1988
2 sentences

1988Id. at 396.

1988Id. at 396.

12
Boblitz v. Boblitzgreen
md · 1983 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
2 sentences

1987The interspousal immunity rule is a “creature of the common law that resulted exclusively from judicial decisions.” Boblitz v. Boblitz, 296 Md. 242 , 462 A.2d 506, 507 (1983).

1987The interspousal immunity rule is a “creature of the common law that resulted exclusively from judicial decisions.” Boblitz v. Boblitz, 296 Md. 242 , 462 A.2d 506, 507 (1983).

12
Catherine A. Heggy v. T.L. Heggygreen
ca10 · 1991 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022Pa. 1979) (“The clear and unambiguous meaning of [section] 2511(1)(a) is to prohibit the interception of All wire communications by Any person except as Specifically provided by Congress.” (emphasis added)); see Heggy v. Heggy, 944 F.2d 1537, 1540 (10th Cir. 1991) (concluding the federal wiretap statute does not exempt interspousal interception, use, or disclosure based on the statute’s express language requiring an exception to be “specifically” articulated in the statute); Nix, 160 F.3d at 350-53 (declining to adopt the defamation privilege, in part, because “this proposed immunity contraven

2022See id. 29 courts have noted, the United States Supreme Court has generally stated that “the purpose of the Act is to effectively prohibit ‘all interceptions of oral and wire communications, except those specifically provided for[.]’” 102 Second, courts have explained that state law cannot modify federal law.

11
John H. Nix v. Patrick J. O'Malley Weston, Hurd, Fallon, Paisley & Howleygreen
ca6 · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Pa. 1979) (“The clear and unambiguous meaning of [section] 2511(1)(a) is to prohibit the interception of All wire communications by Any person except as Specifically provided by Congress.” (emphasis added)); see Heggy v. Heggy, 944 F.2d 1537, 1540 (10th Cir. 1991) (concluding the federal wiretap statute does not exempt interspousal interception, use, or disclosure based on the statute’s express language requiring an exception to be “specifically” articulated in the statute); Nix, 160 F.3d at 350-53 (declining to adopt the defamation privilege, in part, because “this proposed immunity contraven

11
United States v. William Allan Jonesgreen
ca6 · 1976 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Pa. 1979) (“The clear and unambiguous meaning of [section] 2511(1)(a) is to prohibit the interception of All wire communications by Any person except as Specifically provided by Congress.” (emphasis added)); see Heggy v. Heggy, 944 F.2d 1537, 1540 (10th Cir. 1991) (concluding the federal wiretap statute does not exempt interspousal interception, use, or disclosure based on the statute’s express language requiring an exception to be “specifically” articulated in the statute); Nix, 160 F.3d at 350-53 (declining to adopt the defamation privilege, in part, because “this proposed immunity contraven

11
Heyman v. Heymangreen
ilnd · 1982 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Pa. 1979) (“The clear and unambiguous meaning of [section] 2511(1)(a) is to prohibit the interception of All wire communications by Any person except as Specifically provided by Congress.” (emphasis added)); see Heggy v. Heggy, 944 F.2d 1537, 1540 (10th Cir. 1991) (concluding the federal wiretap statute does not exempt interspousal interception, use, or disclosure based on the statute’s express language requiring an exception to be “specifically” articulated in the statute); Nix, 160 F.3d at 350-53 (declining to adopt the defamation privilege, in part, because “this proposed immunity contraven

11
Beverly Camp Simpson v. John G. Simpson, IIIgreen
ca5 · 1974 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001Even in the most noted case for an interspousal exception to the federal wiretap statute, the Fifth Circuit stated that “to our minds a third-party intrusion into the marital home, even if instigated by one spouse, is an offense against a spouse’s privacy of much greater magnitude than is personal surveillance by the other spouse.” Simpson v. Simpson, 490 F.2d 803, 809 (5th Cir.1974); see Remington v. Remington, 393 F.Supp. 898 (E.D.Pa.1975).

2001Even in the most noted case for an interspousal exception to the federal wiretap statute, the Fifth Circuit stated that "to our minds a third-party intrusion into the marital home, even if instigated by one spouse, is an offense against a spouse's privacy of much greater magnitude than is personal surveillance by the other spouse." Simpson v. Simpson, 490 F.2d 803, 809 (5th Cir.1974); see Remington v. Remington, 393 F.Supp. 898 (E.D.Pa.1975).

11
Remington v. Remingtongreen
paed · 1975 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001Even in the most noted case for an interspousal exception to the federal wiretap statute, the Fifth Circuit stated that “to our minds a third-party intrusion into the marital home, even if instigated by one spouse, is an offense against a spouse’s privacy of much greater magnitude than is personal surveillance by the other spouse.” Simpson v. Simpson, 490 F.2d 803, 809 (5th Cir.1974); see Remington v. Remington, 393 F.Supp. 898 (E.D.Pa.1975).

2001Even in the most noted case for an interspousal exception to the federal wiretap statute, the Fifth Circuit stated that "to our minds a third-party intrusion into the marital home, even if instigated by one spouse, is an offense against a spouse's privacy of much greater magnitude than is personal surveillance by the other spouse." Simpson v. Simpson, 490 F.2d 803, 809 (5th Cir.1974); see Remington v. Remington, 393 F.Supp. 898 (E.D.Pa.1975).

11
Twyman v. Twymangreen
tex · 1993 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998The court of appeals based its holding on this Court’s abrogation of the doctrine of interspousal immunity in the Bounds, Pnce, and Twyman decisions, and concluded that a person may bring any cause of action against his or her spouse. 929 S.W.2d at 99-100 (construing Twyman v. Twyman, 855 S.W.2d 619, 624 (Tex.1993); Price v. Price, 732 S.W.2d 316, 319 (Tex. 1987); and Bounds v. Caudle, 560 S.W.2d 925, 927 (Tex.1977)).

1998The court of appeals based its holding on this Court's abrogation of the doctrine of interspousal immunity in the Bounds, Price, and Twyman decisions, and concluded that a person may bring any cause of action against his or her spouse. 929 S.W.2d at 99-100 (construing Twyman v. Twyman, 855 S.W.2d 619, 624 (Tex.1993); Price v. Price, 732 S.W.2d 316, 319 (Tex. 1987); and Bounds v. Caudle, 560 S.W.2d 925, 927 (Tex.1977)).

11
McMillen v. Klingensmithgreen
tex · 1971 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
2 sentences

1992See, e.g., McMillen v. Klingensmith, 467 S.W.2d 193 (Tex.1971) (abolishing the “unity of release” rule); Farley v. MM Cattle Co., 529 S.W.2d 751 (Tex.1975) (abolishing the “assumption of risk” doctrine); Bounds v. Caudle, 560 S.W.2d 925 (Tex.1977) (abolishing the doctrine of interspousal immunity for intentional torts).

1992See, e.g., McMillen v. Klingensmith, 467 S.W.2d 193 (Tex.1971) (abolishing the "unity of release" rule); Farley v. MM Cattle Co., 529 S.W.2d 751 (Tex.1975) (abolishing the "assumption of risk" doctrine); Bounds v. Caudle, 560 S.W.2d 925 (Tex. 1977) (abolishing the doctrine of interspousal immunity for intentional torts).

11
Penton v. Pentongreen
· 1931 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (43)

CaseCitedYears
Nickerson v. Nickerson green
tex · 1886
2 sentences

1987In Newton v. Weber, 119 Misc.Rep. 240, 196 N.Y.S. 113 , 114 (1922), the court said of allowing a tort action by a wife against her husband, "[t]he maintenance of an action of this character, unless the sole purpose be a raid upon an insurance company, would not add to conjugal happiness and unison." Without ascribing any reasons for doing so, Texas adopted the doctrine of interspousal immunity one hundred years ago in Nickerson and Matson v. Nickerson, 65 Tex. 281 (1886), citing as authority only Cooley on Torts, Peters v. Peters, 42 Iowa 182 (1875), and Langendyke v. Langendyke, 44 Barb. 366

1986When the Texas Supreme Court adopted the doctrine of interspousal immunity in Nickerson & Masterson v. Nickerson, 65 Tex. 281 (1886), it rejected the fictive unity of husband and wife as the basis for the immunity and justified the immunity on grounds of public policy.

41977–1987
Farley v. MM Cattle Company green
tex · 1975
2 sentences

1992See, e.g., McMillen v. Klingensmith, 467 S.W.2d 193 (Tex.1971) (abolishing the “unity of release” rule); Farley v. MM Cattle Co., 529 S.W.2d 751 (Tex.1975) (abolishing the “assumption of risk” doctrine); Bounds v. Caudle, 560 S.W.2d 925 (Tex.1977) (abolishing the doctrine of interspousal immunity for intentional torts).

1992See, e.g., McMillen v. Klingensmith, 467 S.W.2d 193 (Tex.1971) (abolishing the "unity of release" rule); Farley v. MM Cattle Co., 529 S.W.2d 751 (Tex.1975) (abolishing the "assumption of risk" doctrine); Bounds v. Caudle, 560 S.W.2d 925 (Tex. 1977) (abolishing the doctrine of interspousal immunity for intentional torts).

11992–1992
Brown v. Brown green
mass · 1980
11987–1987
Rains v. Rains green
colo · 1935
2 sentences

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

11987–1987
Brown v. Brown green
conn · 1914
11987–1987
Brooks v. Robinson green
ind · 1972
2 sentences

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

11987–1987
Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Company green
idaho · 1975
2 sentences

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

11987–1987
Waterman v. Lebanon green
nh · 1915
11987–1987
Gilman v. Gilman neutral
nh · 1915
11987–1987
Leach v. Leach green
ark · 1957
11987–1987
Shook v. Crabb green
iowa · 1979
11987–1987
Fernandez v. Romo green
ariz · 1982
11987–1987
Davis v. Davis green
tenn · 1983
11987–1987
MacDonald v. MacDonald green
me · 1980
2 sentences

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

11987–1987
Rupert Ex Rel. Rupert v. Stienne green
nev · 1974
11987–1987
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance v. Westlake green
ny · 1974
11987–1987
Beaudette v. Frana green
minn · 1969
2 sentences

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

11987–1987
Maestas v. Overton green
nm · 1975
2 sentences

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

11987–1987
Hack v. Hack green
pa · 1981
2 sentences

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

11987–1987
Stoker v. Stoker green
utah · 1980
11987–1987
Brown v. Gosser green
kyctapphigh · 1953
2 sentences

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

11987–1987
Richard v. Richard green
vt · 1973
11987–1987
Crowell v. . Crowell green
nc · 1920
11987–1987
Sav v. Kgv green
mo · 1986
11987–1987
Cramer v. Cramer green
alaska · 1963
2 sentences

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

11987–1987
Hosko v. Hosko green
mich · 1971
11987–1987
Freehe v. Freehe green
wash · 1972
11987–1987
Klein v. Klein green
cal · 1962
11987–1987
Imig v. March green
neb · 1979
2 sentences

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

11987–1987
Digby v. Digby green
ri · 1978
2 sentences

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

11987–1987
Merenoff v. Merenoff green
nj · 1978
11987–1987
Longendyke v. Longendyke green
· 1863
11987–1987
Peters v. Peters green
iowa · 1875
1 sentence

1987In Newton v. Weber, 119 Misc.Rep. 240, 196 N.Y.S. 113 , 114 (1922), the court said of allowing a tort action by a wife against her husband, "[t]he maintenance of an action of this character, unless the sole purpose be a raid upon an insurance company, would not add to conjugal happiness and unison." Without ascribing any reasons for doing so, Texas adopted the doctrine of interspousal immunity one hundred years ago in Nickerson and Matson v. Nickerson, 65 Tex. 281 (1886), citing as authority only Cooley on Torts, Peters v. Peters, 42 Iowa 182 (1875), and Langendyke v. Langendyke, 44 Barb. 366

11987–1987
Wait v. Pierce green
wis · 1926
2 sentences

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

11987–1987
Courtney v. Courtney green
okla · 1938
11987–1987
Prosser v. Prosser green
· 1920
11987–1987
Surratt, Adm'r v. Thompson green
va · 1971
2 sentences

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

1987See Penton v. Penton, 223 Ala. 282 , 135 So. 481 (1931); Cramer v. Cramer, 379 P.2d 95 (Alaska 1963); Fernandez v. Romo, 132 Ariz. 447 , 646 P.2d 878 (1982) (rule abrogated for vehicular torts); Leach v. Leach, 227 Ark. 599 , 300 S.W.2d 15 (1957); Klein v. Klein, 58 Cal.2d 692 , 26 Cal.Rptr. 102 , 376 P.2d 70 (1962); Rains v. Rains, 97 Colo. 19 , 46 P.2d 740 (1935); Brown v. Brown, 88 Conn. 42 , 89 A. 889 (1914); Rogers v. Yellowstone Park Co., 97 Idaho 14 , 539 P.2d 566 (1975) (rule abrogated as to vehicular torts); Brooks v. Robinson, 259 Ind. 16 , 284 N.E.2d 794 (1972); Shook v. Crabb, 281

11987–1987
Coffindaffer v. Coffindaffer green
wva · 1978
11987–1987
Scotvold v. Scotvold green
sd · 1941
11987–1987
Fitzmaurice v. Fitzmaurice green
nd · 1932
11987–1987

Where else courts name it

FL 55 (1972–2019) MD 29 (1983–2022) NJ 28 (1958–2020) TX 24 (1972–2022) GA 18 (1979–2024) MO 18 (1960–2001) IL 15 (1975–2018) OH 12 (1978–1992) IN 12 (1971–2005) PA 8 (1971–1981) AZ 8 (1974–2022) LA 7 (1964–2000) KS 7 (1981–2006) WV 6 (1977–1998) IA 6 (1967–2010) DE 6 (1979–1997) MI 5 (1971–1998) WA 5 (1979–2004) TN 5 (1983–1987) MA 4 (1976–1983) RI 4 (1978–2006) VA 4 (1971–1980) OK 3 (2023–2023) MS 3 (1988–1993) NV 3 (1974–1977) CA 3 (1962–1992) ID 3 (1975–1989) ME 3 (1982–1993) MN 2 (1969–2012) ND 2 (1972–1994) NE 2 (1984–2002) NM 2 (1981–1987) AK 2 (1973–2001) UT 2 (1988–1989) NH 2 (1969–1978)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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