fundamental legal principle (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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fundamental legal principle in Pennsylvania

23 Pennsylvania opinions name it 4 courts 1977–2025 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (9)

CaseFollowedCited
Watson v. City of Philadelphiagreen
pacommwct · 1995 · cited in 4 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1997–2009
2 sentences

2009To hold otherwise would allow the collateral order doctrine to swallow up the final order rule causing litigation to be interrupted and delayed by piecemeal review of trial court decisions." Watson v. City of Philadelphia, 665 A.2d 1315, 1318 (Pa.Cmwlth.1995).

2009To hold otherwise would allow the collateral order doctrine to swallow up the final order rule causing litigation to be interrupted and delayed by piecemeal review of trial court decisions.” Watson v. City of Philadelphia, 665 A.2d 1315, 1318 (Pa.Cmwlth.1995).

44
Commonwealth v. Western Maryland Railway Co.green
pa · 1954 · cited in 7 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1977–2020
2 sentences

2016In Commonwealth v. Western Maryland Rail Road Company, 377 Pa. 312 , 105 A.2d 336, 340 (1954), our Supreme Court denied the appellant’s argument that the Commonwealth was estopped from assessing a tax due to “the failure of officials who, acting under a mistaken impression of the applicable law, either did not impose the taxes or compromised them for lesser amounts than were properly due.” In reviewing the extensive case law in this area, the court stated: It is a fundamental legal principle that a State or other sovereignty cannot be estopped by any acts or conduct of its officers or agents i

2016In Commonwealth v. Western Maryland Rail Road Company, 377 Pa. 312 , 105 A.2d 336, 340 (1954), our Supreme Court denied the appellant’s argument that the Commonwealth was estopped from assessing a tax due to “the failure of officials who, acting under a mistaken impression of the applicable law, either did not impose the taxes or compromised them for lesser amounts than were properly due.” In reviewing the extensive case law in this area, the court stated: It is a fundamental legal principle that a State or other sovereignty cannot be estopped by any acts or conduct of its officers or agents i

37
McGourty v. Pennsylvania Millers Mutual Insurancegreen
pasuperct · 1997 · cited in 6 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1998–2002
2 sentences

1998As we recently stated in McGourty v. Pennsylvania Millers Mutual Insurance Company, 704 A.2d 663 (Pa.Super.1997): The collateral order doctrine must be construed narrowly in order to ‘protect the integrity of the fundamental legal principle that only final orders may be appealed.

1998As we recently stated in McGourty v. Pennsylvania Millers Mutual Insurance Company, 704 A.2d 663 (Pa.Super.1997): The collateral order doctrine must be con"strued narrowly in order to ‘protect the integrity of the fundamental legal principle that only final orders may be appealed.

36
Weaver v. Massachusettsgreen
scotus · 2017 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2025The right to decline the assistance of counsel “is based on the fundamental legal principle that a defendant must be allowed to make his own choices about the proper way to protect his own liberty,” Weaver v. Massachusetts, 582 U.S. 286, 295 (2017), and a defendant is entitled to relief per se if counsel is forced upon him.

2024It first noted that “[a]n error has been deemed structural in some instances if the right at issue is not designed to protect the defendant from erroneous conviction but instead protects some other interest[,]” such as a defendant’s right to conduct his own defense, as “[t]hat right is based on the fundamental legal principle that a defendant must be allowed to make his own choices about the proper way to protect his own liberty.” Id. at 295 (citation omitted).

22
DS Waters of America, Inc. v. Commonwealth of PAgreen
pacommwct · 2016 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024No errors or misinformation of officers or agents can estop the government from collecting taxes legally due.” Id. (quoting DS Waters of America, Inc. v. Commonwealth, 150 A.3d 583, 592 (Pa. Commw. 2016) (internal citation omitted)). [J-14A-2024, J-14B-2024 and J-14C-2024] - 15 the Department’s authority to alter its construction of its regulations over time, but merely disagreed that the Department could retroactively apply revised guidelines to Taxpayers.

11
Galli's Estategreen
pa · 1941 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019A fundamental legal doctrine applicable in this context is: “[P]ersons having property rights cannot be deprived of them by judicial proceedings of which they were not notified and in which they were not given an opportunity to be heard.” In re Galli’s Estate, 340 Pa. 561, 572 , 17 A.2d 899, 904 (1941).

2019A fundamental legal doctrine applicable in this context is: “[P]ersons having property rights cannot be deprived of them by judicial proceedings of which they were not notified and in which they were not given an opportunity to be heard.” In re Galli’s Estate, 340 Pa. 561, 572 , 17 A.2d 899, 904 (1941).

11
Commonwealth v. Philadelphia Suburban Water Co.green
pacommwct · 1990 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Co., 377 Pa. 312 , 105 A.2d 336, 340-41 (1954) (“It is a fundamental legal principle that a State or other sovereignty cannot be es-topped by any acts or conduct of its officers or agents in the performance of a governmental as distinguished from a proprietary function.”); Department of Environmental Resources v. Philadelphia Suburban Water Company, 135 Pa.Cmwlth. 283 , 581 A.2d 984, 990 (1990) (“[A]n agency cannot be estopped from performing its statutory duties.”).

2015Co., 377 Pa. 312 , 105 A.2d 336, 340-41 (1954) (“It is a fundamental legal principle that a State or other sovereignty cannot be es-topped by any acts or conduct of its officers or agents in the performance of a governmental as distinguished from a proprietary function.”); Department of Environmental Resources v. Philadelphia Suburban Water Company, 135 Pa.Cmwlth. 283 , 581 A.2d 984, 990 (1990) (“[A]n agency cannot be estopped from performing its statutory duties.”).

11
Gerlach v. Mooregreen
pa · 1914 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009Gerlach v. Moore, 243 Pa. 603, 608 , 90 A. 399, 400 (1914) (even where there has been and continues to be disagreement over the proper interpretation of our state constitutional provisions, decisions in prior cases must be "accepted as settled law, if the doctrine of stare decisis is to have any binding force in determining questions involving constitutional construction"). *955 The fundamental legal principle undergirding our Dunlap decision was the simple recognition that each individual's Fourth Amendment protection against unlawful seizure can only be secured by requiring that there be obs

2009Gerlach v. Moore, 243 Pa. 603, 608 , 90 A. 399, 400 (1914) (even where there has been and continues to be disagreement over the proper interpretation of our state constitutional provisions, decisions in prior cases must be "accepted as settled law, if the doctrine of stare decisis is to have any binding force in determining questions involving constitutional construction"). *955 The fundamental legal principle undergirding our Dunlap decision was the simple recognition that each individual's Fourth Amendment protection against unlawful seizure can only be secured by requiring that there be obs

11
Melvin v. Doegreen
pasuperct · 2001 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Melvin v. Doe, 789 A.2d 696, 698 (Pa.Super.2001) (citing Kovatch Enterprises, Inc. v. Hazleton Electric Supply Company, 714 A.2d 464 (Pa.Super.1998)). ¶ 8 Furthermore, [t]he collateral order doctrine must be construed narrowly in order to ‘protect the integrity of the fundamental legal principle that only final orders may be appealed.

2002Melvin v. Doe, 789 A.2d 696, 698 (Pa.Super.2001) (citing Kovatch Enterprises, Inc. v. Hazleton Electric Supply Company, 714 A.2d 464 (Pa.Super.1998)). ¶ 8 Furthermore, [t]he collateral order doctrine must be construed narrowly in order to `protect the integrity of the fundamental legal principle that only final orders may be appealed.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
McCoy v. Louisiana green
scotus · 2018
2 sentences

2024The Commonwealth develops that, subsequent to Fulminante, in McCoy, supra, the United States Supreme Court further described three subcategories of errors that might be considered structural in accord with Fulminante because, according to the Commonwealth’s interpretation, they potentially impact the whole process of a trial, not just a portion of it: (1) errors affecting a right that is not just intended to protect a defendant from erroneous conviction, but a right which “protects some other interest, such as the fundamental legal principle that a defendant must be allowed to make his own cho

2024The Commonwealth develops that, subsequent to Fulminante, in McCoy, supra, the United States Supreme Court further described three subcategories of errors that might be considered structural in accord with Fulminante because, according to the Commonwealth’s interpretation, they potentially impact the whole process of a trial, not just a portion of it: (1) errors affecting a right that is not just intended to protect a defendant from erroneous conviction, but a right which “protects some other interest, such as the fundamental legal principle that a defendant must be allowed to make his own cho

22021–2024
Kovatch Enterprises, Inc. v. Hazleton Electric Supply Co. green
pasuperct · 1998
2 sentences

2002Melvin v. Doe, 789 A.2d 696, 698 (Pa.Super.2001) (citing Kovatch Enterprises, Inc. v. Hazleton Electric Supply Company, 714 A.2d 464 (Pa.Super.1998)). ¶ 8 Furthermore, [t]he collateral order doctrine must be construed narrowly in order to ‘protect the integrity of the fundamental legal principle that only final orders may be appealed.

2002Melvin v. Doe, 789 A.2d 696, 698 (Pa.Super.2001) (citing Kovatch Enterprises, Inc. v. Hazleton Electric Supply Company, 714 A.2d 464 (Pa.Super.1998)). ¶ 8 Furthermore, [t]he collateral order doctrine must be construed narrowly in order to `protect the integrity of the fundamental legal principle that only final orders may be appealed.

22001–2002
Western Maryland Railway Co. v. Pennsylvania green
scotus · 1954
2 sentences

1990Writing for a unanimous court in Commonwealth v. Western Maryland Railway Co., 377 Pa. 312 , 105 A.2d 336 , cert. denied, 348 U.S. 857 [ 75 S.Ct. 82 , 99 L.Ed. 675 ] (1954), Chief Justice Stern stated: It is a fundamental legal principle that a State or sovereignty cannot be estopped by any acts or conduct of its officers or agents in the performance of a governmental as distinguished from a proprietary function.

1990Writing for a unanimous court in Commonwealth v. Western Maryland Railway Co., 377 Pa. 312 , 105 A.2d 336 , cert. denied, 348 U.S. 857 [ 75 S.Ct. 82 , 99 L.Ed. 675 ] (1954), Chief Justice Stern stated: It is a fundamental legal principle that a State or sovereignty cannot be estopped by any acts or conduct of its officers or agents in the performance of a governmental as distinguished from a proprietary function.

21977–1990
McKaskle v. Wiggins green
scotus · 1984
1 sentence

2025The High Court has recognized that while self-representation “usually increases the likelihood of a trial outcome unfavorable to the defendant, . . . its deprivation cannot be harmless.” McKaskle v. Wiggins, 465 U.S. 168 , 177 n.8 (1984).

12025–2025
American Electric Power Service Corporation v. Commonwealth of PA green
pacommwct · 2017
1 sentence

2024No errors or misinformation of officers or agents can estop the government from collecting taxes legally due.” Id. (quoting DS Waters of America, Inc. v. Commonwealth, 150 A.3d 583, 592 (Pa. Commw. 2016) (internal citation omitted)). [J-14A-2024, J-14B-2024 and J-14C-2024] - 15 the Department’s authority to alter its construction of its regulations over time, but merely disagreed that the Department could retroactively apply revised guidelines to Taxpayers.

12024–2024
Herzog v. Department of Environmental Resources green
pacommwct · 1994
2 sentences

2002Herzog v. Department of Environmental Resources, 166 Pa.Cmwlth. 114 , 645 A.2d 1381 (1994).

2002Herzog v. Department of Environmental Resources, 166 Pa.Cmwlth. 114 , 645 A.2d 1381 (1994).

12002–2002
United States ex rel. LoDuca v. Neelly green
scotus · 1954
1 sentence

1990Id., 377 Pa. at 320 , 105 A.2d at 340-41 .

11990–1990

Where else courts name it

PA 23 (1977–2025) NJ 10 (1979–2026) CA 9 (1932–2026) NY 8 (1980–2017) OH 8 (1975–2025) WV 7 (1965–2018) TX 6 (1971–2024) WI 5 (1989–2022) NC 5 (1967–2025) LA 4 (1961–2026) IL 3 (1948–2019) OR 3 (2018–2024) MN 3 (2003–2024) OK 3 (1996–2021) MI 3 (1959–2023) GA 3 (1972–2021) DC 3 (2001–2006) MO 2 (1983–1984) MS 2 (2016–2016) SC 2 (1980–2025) AL 2 (1956–2004)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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