continuing treatment rule (Virginia) · Go Syfert
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continuing treatment rule in Virginia

23 Virginia opinions name it 10 courts 1979–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (10)

CaseFollowedCited
Grubbs v. Rawlsgreen
va · 1988 · cited in 7 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1989–2025
2 sentences

2024The Farley Court held that “the statute of limitations commences to run when the improper course of examination, and treatment if any, for the particular malady terminates.” 219 Va. at 976 (emphasis added).3 The phrase “and treatment if any” indicates that the continuing treatment rule applies in the absence of treatment, when improper examinations have resulted in a failure to properly treat.4 3 See also Fenton v. Danaceau, 220 Va. 1, 3 (1979) (same); Grubbs v. Rawls, 235 Va. 607, 611 (1988) (same); Justice v. Natvig, 238 Va. 178, 180 (1989) (same); Chalifoux, 281 Va. at 697 (same). 4 That th

2016Plaintiff asserts that the continuing treatment rule stands for the proposition that, “if there existed a physician-patient relationship where the patient was treated for the same or related ailments over a continuous and uninterrupted course, then the plaintiff [can] wait until the end of that treatment to complain of any negligence which occurred during that treatment.” Grubbs v. Rawls, 235 Va. 607, 613 , 369 S.E.2d 683, 687 (1988).

67
Farley v. Goodegreen
va · 1979 · cited in 12 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1979–2025
2 sentences

2025See, e.g., Farley, 219 Va. at 972 (applying the continuing treatment rule where appointments were more than a year apart).

2024Ruling from the bench, the circuit court first concluded that, under Farley v. Goode, 219 Va. 969 (1979), and Chalifoux v. Radiology Associates of Richmond, Inc., 281 Va. 690 (2011), “the proper standard” to be applied under the continuing treatment rule “is the continuous and substantially uninterrupted course of examination and treatment.” (Emphasis added).

512
Justice v. Natviggreen
va · 1989 · cited in 4 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1994–2024
2 sentences

2024The Farley Court held that “the statute of limitations commences to run when the improper course of examination, and treatment if any, for the particular malady terminates.” 219 Va. at 976 (emphasis added).3 The phrase “and treatment if any” indicates that the continuing treatment rule applies in the absence of treatment, when improper examinations have resulted in a failure to properly treat.4 3 See also Fenton v. Danaceau, 220 Va. 1, 3 (1979) (same); Grubbs v. Rawls, 235 Va. 607, 611 (1988) (same); Justice v. Natvig, 238 Va. 178, 180 (1989) (same); Chalifoux, 281 Va. at 697 (same). 4 That th

2016See Justice v. Natvig, 238 Va. 178, 181 , 381 S.E.2d 8, 10 (1989) (“the Court declined “to limit the application of the continuing treatment rule to a specific number of years.”).

34
Fenton v. Danaceaugreen
va · 1979 · cited in 5 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1989–2024
2 sentences

2024The Farley Court held that “the statute of limitations commences to run when the improper course of examination, and treatment if any, for the particular malady terminates.” 219 Va. at 976 (emphasis added).3 The phrase “and treatment if any” indicates that the continuing treatment rule applies in the absence of treatment, when improper examinations have resulted in a failure to properly treat.4 3 See also Fenton v. Danaceau, 220 Va. 1, 3 (1979) (same); Grubbs v. Rawls, 235 Va. 607, 611 (1988) (same); Justice v. Natvig, 238 Va. 178, 180 (1989) (same); Chalifoux, 281 Va. at 697 (same). 4 That th

2001The Court revisited the continuing treatment doctrine in Fenton v. Danaceau, 220 Va. 1 , 255 S.E.2d 349 (1979), in which the defendant began a course of medical treatment that included surgery, post-operative care, and a second surgery.

25
Chalifoux v. RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATESgreen
va · 2011 · cited in 2 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2016–2024
2 sentences

2024Ruling from the bench, the circuit court first concluded that, under Farley v. Goode, 219 Va. 969 (1979), and Chalifoux v. Radiology Associates of Richmond, Inc., 281 Va. 690 (2011), “the proper standard” to be applied under the continuing treatment rule “is the continuous and substantially uninterrupted course of examination and treatment.” (Emphasis added).

2024Under the continuing treatment rule, “the statute of limitations begins to run at the conclusion of the course of treatment for a particular disease or condition.” Id. at 697 .

22
Hawks v. DeHartgreen
va · 1966 · cited in 3 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1979–2001
2 sentences

2001The action will be dismissed with prejudice as to Sentara Hospital and Sentara Hospital’s third-party claim against Dr. Koh and Medical Center Hospital Pathology Associates, Ltd., will likewise be dismissed with prejudice. 206 Va. 810 (1966).

1979This conclusion was based on our language in Hawks in which we said, after deciding that the limitation there began at the time the wrong was committed, that: “There are cases to the contrary, fixing the discovery of damage or other events as the time when *981 the limitation begins, e.g., Morgan v. Grace Hospital, Inc., (W.Va.), 144 S.E.2d 156 ;____” 206 Va. at 814 , 146 S.E.2d at 189 (emphasis added by the court in Schlanger, 374 F.2d at 240 ).

13
Keller v. Dennygreen
va · 1987 · cited in 2 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1989–1994
2 sentences

1994In Keller v. Denny, 232 Va. 512, 517-518 , 252 S.E.2d 327 (1987), the Supreme Court discussed the continuous nature of the undertaking by the professional in the context of an attorney client relationship and stated: The reasons which supported the application of the continuing treatment rule to the relationship of physician and patient apply with equal force to the relationship of attorney and client.

1994In Keller v. Denny, 232 Va. 512, 517-518 , 252 S.E.2d 327 (1987), the Supreme Court discussed the continuous nature of the undertaking by the professional in the context of an attorney client relationship and stated: The reasons which supported the application of the continuing treatment rule to the relationship of physician and patient apply with equal force to the relationship of attorney and client.

12
Harris v. K & K Insurance Agency, Inc.green
va · 1995 · cited in 1 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Harris v. K & K Insurance Agency, Inc., 249 Va. 157, 162 , 453 S.E.2d 284, 286 (1995).

2011Harris v. K & K Insurance Agency, Inc., 249 Va. 157, 162 , 453 S.E.2d 284, 286 (1995).

11
Latisha S. Castillo v. Emergency Medicine Associates, P.A., and John/jane Doe, Md Prince William Hospitalgreen
ca4 · 2004 · cited in 1 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011Castillo , at 648-49.

11
Pidgeon v. Wakegreen
vaccwinchester · 1994 · cited in 1 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998See Pidgeon v. Wake, 34 Va. Cir. 336, 342 (Winchester 1994) (“[T]he cause of action for alleged medical malpractice against a hospital accrues when the patient is treated at the hospital, and that, when discharged, the continuing treatment exception to the statute of limitations does not apply to subsequent admissions at the [same] hospital, even where the plaintiffs attending physician may be the same.”).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (11)

CaseCitedYears
Baker v. Radiology Associates, P.A. green
arkctapp · 2000
2 sentences

2011For instance, the circuit court relied on Baker v. Radiology Associates, P.A., 72 Ark.

2009The Court was also guided by the persuasive authority of Baker v. Radiology Associates, P.A., 72 Ark.

22009–2011
Rodrigo v. Brookdale Hospital neutral
nyappdiv · 1993
2 sentences

1996Meier v. Huntington Hosp., 588 N.Y.S.2d 421 (A.D. 2 Dept. 1992) (plaintiffs subsequent admissions as directed by her attending physician was a renewal rather than a continuation of the hospital-patient relationship); Rodrigo v. Brookdale Hosp., 599 N.Y.S.2d 626 (N.Y.

1994Meier v. Huntington Hosp., 588 N.Y.S.2d 421 (A.D. 2 Dept. 1992) (plaintiff’s subsequent admissions as directed by her attending physician was a renewal rather than a continuation of the hospital-patient relationship); Rodrigo v. Brookdale Hosp., 599 N.Y.S.2d 626 (N.Y.

21994–1996
Coakley v. Orr neutral
vaccloudoun · 1984
2 sentences

1996Similarly, in Coakley v. Orr, 6 Va. Cir. 170 (Loudoun County 1984), the Court held that the relationship between a pharmacist and a customer did not justify application of the continuing treatment rule since the “pharmacist does not know whether he will ever see a particular customer again.” Id. at 172 .

1996Similarly, in Coakley v. Orr, 6 Va. Cir. 170 (Loudoun County 1984), the Court held that the relationship between a pharmacist and a customer did not justify application of the continuing treatment rule since the “pharmacist does not know whether he will ever see a particular customer again.” Id. at 172 .

21994–1996
Johnson v. Capital Area Permanente Group neutral
vaccfairfax · 1993
2 sentences

1996The Plaintiff relies on Johnson v. Capital Area Permanente Group, 30 Va. Cir. 107 (Fairfax 1993), in which the court held that the continuing treatment rule was applicable to a medical testing service that performed tests misdiagnosing the Plaintiff as HIV-positive, but this court respectfully disagrees with the conclusion reached in that case.

1994The Plaintiff relies on Johnson v. Capital Area Permanente Group, 30 Va. Cir. 107 (Fairfax County 1993), in which the court held that the continuing treatment rule was applicable to a medical testing service that performed tests misdiagnosing the Plaintiff as HIV-positive, but this court respectfully disagrees with the conclusion reached in that case.

21994–1996
Caudill v. Wise Rambler, Inc. green
va · 1969
2 sentences

1979On appeal, plaintiff argues that defendant’s regular “treatment of Farley up to the year 1976,... constituted continuing negligence and thus, Farley should be entitled to ... present her claim for full damages as a result of the cumulative effect thereof . . . .” She contends that her “case falls within the . . . rules of continuing treatment, or continuing negligence or continuing service ..., and that so far as her proofs will allow, [she should] have her damages determined from the time of initial negligence . . . .” Responding to that argument, defendant contends that to apply a continuing

1979On appeal, plaintiff argues that defendant’s regular “treatment of Farley up to the year 1976,... constituted continuing negligence and thus, Farley should be entitled to ... present her claim for full damages as a result of the cumulative effect thereof . . . .” She contends that her “case falls within the . . . rules of continuing treatment, or continuing negligence or continuing service ..., and that so far as her proofs will allow, [she should] have her damages determined from the time of initial negligence . . . .” Responding to that argument, defendant contends that to apply a continuing

21979–1979
Schmit v. Esser green
minn · 1931
2 sentences

2002The Court quoted Schmil v. Esser, 183 Minn. 354 , 236 N.W. 622 (1931), agreeing that “[s]o long as the relation of physician and patient continues as to the particular injury or malady . .. and the physician continues to attend ... it cannot be said that the treatment has ceased.” Farley v. Goode, 219 Va. 969, 977 (1979).

2002The Court quoted Schmil v. Esser, 183 Minn. 354 , 236 N.W. 622 (1931), agreeing that “[s]o long as the relation of physician and patient continues as to the particular injury or malady . .. and the physician continues to attend ... it cannot be said that the treatment has ceased.” Farley v. Goode, 219 Va. 969, 977 (1979).

12002–2002
Wood v. Carwile green
va · 1986
2 sentences

1987Even assuming that the parties oral agreement is unenforceable, the statute of limitations would not be a bar because the three year period should be measured from the last date of service under the continuing treatment rule of Wood v. Carwile, 231 Va. 320 , 343 S.E.2d 346 (1986).

1987Even assuming that the parties oral agreement is unenforceable, the statute of limitations would not be a bar because the three year period should be measured from the last date of service under the continuing treatment rule of Wood v. Carwile, 231 Va. 320 , 343 S.E.2d 346 (1986).

11987–1987
Morgan v. Grace Hospital, Inc. green
wva · 1965
2 sentences

1979This conclusion was based on our language in Hawks in which we said, after deciding that the limitation there began at the time the wrong was committed, that: “There are cases to the contrary, fixing the discovery of damage or other events as the time when *981 the limitation begins, e.g., Morgan v. Grace Hospital, Inc., (W.Va.), 144 S.E.2d 156 ;____” 206 Va. at 814 , 146 S.E.2d at 189 (emphasis added by the court in Schlanger, 374 F.2d at 240 ).

1979But the only discussion in Morgan of any form of a continuing treatment rule came at one point in the opinion when the court in passing noted the “various exceptions to or qualifications of the rule that the period of limitation commences to run from the date of the act of malpractice rather than from the date of its discovery.” 149 W.Va. at 786 , 144 S.E.2d at 158 .

11979–1979
Williams v. Elias green
neb · 1941
2 sentences

1979The court said that “it is just to the physician and surgeon that he may not be harassed by premature litigation instituted in order to save the right of the patient in the event there should be substantial malpractice.” 140 Neb. at 662 , 1 N.W.2d at 124 .

1979The court said that “it is just to the physician and surgeon that he may not be harassed by premature litigation instituted in order to save the right of the patient in the event there should be substantial malpractice.” 140 Neb. at 662 , 1 N.W.2d at 124 .

11979–1979
Eliza K. Morgan v. Maurice R. Schlanger and Lemuel E. Mayo green
ca4 · 1967
2 sentences

1979The court concluded that “Virginia would not, in an appropriate case, embrace the continuing treatment rule.” 374 F.2d at 240 .

1979Particularly is this so because the West Virginia Morgan case, which the Virginia case rejected, discussed, inter alia, the continuing treatment rule. 374 F.2d at 240 .

11979–1979
Richmond Redevelopment & Housing Authority v. Laburnum Construction Corp. green
va · 1954
2 sentences

1979After citing several of their previous cases such as Hawks v. DeHart, 206 Va. 810 , 146 S.E.2d 187 (1966), Richmond Redevelopment & Housing Authority v. Laburnum Construction Corp., 195 Va. 827 , 80 S.E.2d 574 (1954), and Caudill v. Wise Rambler, Inc., 210 Va. 11 , 168 S.E.2d 257 (1969), the Virginia Supreme Court stated that none of these cases controlled its decision in the Farley case.

1979After citing several of their previous cases such as Hawks v. DeHart, 206 Va. 810 , 146 S.E.2d 187 (1966), Richmond Redevelopment & Housing Authority v. Laburnum Construction Corp., 195 Va. 827 , 80 S.E.2d 574 (1954), and Caudill v. Wise Rambler, Inc., 210 Va. 11 , 168 S.E.2d 257 (1969), the Virginia Supreme Court stated that none of these cases controlled its decision in the Farley case.

11979–1979

Statutes the citing opinions construe

VA § Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-243 (17) VA § Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-230 (8)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

VA 23 (1979–2025) NY 12 (1983–2020) SD 12 (1986–2013) NE 10 (1985–2022) GA 6 (2000–2010) MD 6 (1966–2007) AL 6 (1988–2016) CT 6 (1990–2014) ND 5 (1995–2003) DE 4 (1988–2021) MA 4 (2001–2016) LA 4 (2007–2020) AR 3 (1990–1998) TX 3 (1988–1992) NC 3 (2009–2022) IL 2 (1987–1991) TN 2 (1996–2017) WV 2 (2009–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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