Brooks claim (California) · Go Syfert
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Brooks claim in California

20 California opinions name it 4 courts 1971–2024 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
County of San Diego v. San Diego NORMLgreen
calctapp · 2008 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Certainly, the Legislature showed (in the same bill that enacted § 11713.18, subd. (a)(6) ) that it was fully capable of expressing such a temporal relationship to execution of a sales contract when that was its intent (see, e.g., Civ.Code, § 2982, subd. (h) [requiring conditional sales contract to include language advising buyer, "After this contract is signed, the seller may not change the financing"] ), which militates against Brooks's claim that the language "prior to sale" clearly was intended to signify "prior to signing the sales contract." (Cf. County of San Diego v. San Diego NORML (2

2016Certainly, the Legislature showed (in the same bill that enacted § 11713.18, subd. (a)(6) ) that it was fully capable of expressing such a temporal relationship to execution of a sales contract when that was its intent (see, e.g., Civ.Code, § 2982, subd. (h) [requiring conditional sales contract to include language advising buyer, "After this contract is signed, the seller may not change the financing"] ), which militates against Brooks's claim that the language "prior to sale" clearly was intended to signify "prior to signing the sales contract." (Cf. County of San Diego v. San Diego NORML (2

23
People v. Whitusgreen
calappdeptsuper · 2012 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2022
2 sentences

2022(People v. Whitus (2012) 209 Cal.App.4th Supp. 1, 6 [appellant has “ ‘affirmative obligation to provide an adequate record so that we may assess whether the trial court abused its discretion’ ”].) As to the two text messages, Brooks’s claim amounts to a “tactical disagreement” that is insufficient to demonstrate Marsden error.

2021(People v. Whitus (2012) 209 Cal.App.4th Supp. 1, 6 [appellant has “ ‘affirmative obligation to provide an adequate record so that we may assess whether the trial court abused its discretion’ ”].) As to the two text messages, Brooks’s claim amounts to a “tactical disagreement” that is insufficient to demonstrate Marsden error.

22
Sabella v. Wislergreen
cal · 1963 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1973–1989
2 sentences

1989“In Sabella v. Wisler (1963) 59 Cal.2d 21, 31-32 [ 27 Cal.Rptr. 689 , 377 P.2d 889 ], the court, quoting 6 Couch on Insurance (1930) section 1466, restated the Brooks principle in terms of ‘efficient cause’: ‘“[I]n determining whether a loss is within an exception in a policy, where there is a concurrence of different causes, the efficient cause—the one that sets others in motion—is the cause to which the loss is attributed, though the other causes may follow it, and operate more immediately in producing the disaster.” ’ In Sabella , although damage to an insured dwelling resulted from ‘settli

1989“In Sabella v. Wisler (1963) 59 Cal.2d 21, 31-32 [ 27 Cal.Rptr. 689 , 377 P.2d 889 ], the court, quoting 6 Couch on Insurance (1930) section 1466, restated the Brooks principle in terms of ‘efficient cause’: ‘“[I]n determining whether a loss is within an exception in a policy, where there is a concurrence of different causes, the efficient cause—the one that sets others in motion—is the cause to which the loss is attributed, though the other causes may follow it, and operate more immediately in producing the disaster.” ’ In Sabella , although damage to an insured dwelling resulted from ‘settli

22
People v. Mendoza Tellogreen
cal · 1997 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015(See, e.g., 7 People v. Mendoza Tello (1997) 15 Cal.4th 264, 267 [an ineffective assistance claim may be better suited to a petition for writ of habeas corpus].) Brooks further claims the trial court “wasn’t giving [his] attorney time to investigate [his] witness[es].” Apparently, Brooks is arguing that he should have been granted a continuance of trial.

11
Melendrez v. D & I INVESTMENT, INC.green
calctapp · 2005 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008Code, § 1102, subd. (c)(2).) Moreover, “ ‘a bona fide purchaser for value who acquires his interest in real property without notice of another’s asserted rights in the property takes the property free of such unknown rights. [Citations.]’ [Citations.]” (Melendrez v. D & I Investment, Inc. (2005) 127 Cal.App.4th 1238, 1251 [ 26 Cal.Rptr.3d 413 ].) Here, the court found that ECG was a bona fide purchaser of the Property and that it therefore held title free of Brooks’s claim.

2008Code, § 1102, subd. (c)(2).) Moreover, “ ‘a bona fide purchaser for value who acquires his interest in real property without notice of another’s asserted rights in the property takes the property free of such unknown rights. [Citations.]’ [Citations.]” (Melendrez v. D & I Investment, Inc. (2005) 127 Cal.App.4th 1238, 1251 [ 26 Cal.Rptr.3d 413 ].) Here, the court found that ECG was a bona fide purchaser of the Property and that it therefore held title free of Brooks’s claim.

11
Bird, Marella, Boxer & Wolpert v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 2003 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006(Bird, Marella, Boxer & Wolpert v. Superior Court (2003) 106 Cal.App.4th 419, 432 [ 130 Cal.Rptr.2d 782 ] (hereafter Bird).) In Wiley v. County of San Diego (1998) 19 Cal.4th 532, 534 [ 79 Cal.Rptr.2d 672 , 966 P.2d 983 ] (hereafter Wiley), the Supreme Court held that when a criminal defendant sues his or her attorney for legal malpractice, the defendant’s actual innocence of the underlying criminal charges is an element of the malpractice cause of action.

2006(Bird, Marella, Boxer & Wolpert v. Superior Court (2003) 106 Cal.App.4th 419, 432 [ 130 Cal.Rptr.2d 782 ] (hereafter Bird).) In Wiley v. County of San Diego (1998) 19 Cal.4th 532, 534 [ 79 Cal.Rptr.2d 672 , 966 P.2d 983 ] (hereafter Wiley), the Supreme Court held that when a criminal defendant sues his or her attorney for legal malpractice, the defendant’s actual innocence of the underlying criminal charges is an element of the malpractice cause of action.

11
Wiley v. County of San Diegogreen
cal · 1998 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006(Bird, Marella, Boxer & Wolpert v. Superior Court (2003) 106 Cal.App.4th 419, 432 [ 130 Cal.Rptr.2d 782 ] (hereafter Bird).) In Wiley v. County of San Diego (1998) 19 Cal.4th 532, 534 [ 79 Cal.Rptr.2d 672 , 966 P.2d 983 ] (hereafter Wiley), the Supreme Court held that when a criminal defendant sues his or her attorney for legal malpractice, the defendant’s actual innocence of the underlying criminal charges is an element of the malpractice cause of action.

2006On the contrary, once Brooks’s property was destroyed, it was “lost forever.” (Wiley, supra, 19 Cal.4th at p. 543 .) Finally, Brooks’s claim does not face the practical problems described by the Supreme Court.

11
Peterson v. City of San Diegogreen
cal · 1983 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
2 sentences

1986(See Peterson v. City of San Diego (1983) 34 Cal.3d 225, 227 [ 193 Cal.Rptr. 533 , 666 P.2d 975 ].) We first address the issue of mootness.

1986(See Peterson v. City of San Diego (1983) 34 Cal.3d 225, 227 [ 193 Cal.Rptr. 533 , 666 P.2d 975 ].) We first address the issue of mootness.

11
Shafer v. American Casualty Co.green
calctapp · 1966 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
2 sentences

1975The Supreme Court held that under such circumstances, “the presence of preexisting disease or infirmity will not relieve the insurer from liability if the accident is the proximate cause of death . . . [Rjecovery may be had even though a diseased or infirm condition appears to actually contribute to cause the death if the accident sets in progress the chain of events leading directly to death, or if it is the prime or moving cause.” (Pp. 309-310.) The Brooks rule has been consistently followed by the courts of this state, as we indicated in Shafer v. American Casualty Co., 245 Cal.App.2d 1, 4-

1975The Supreme Court held that under such circumstances, “the presence of preexisting disease or infirmity will not relieve the insurer from liability if the accident is the proximate cause of death . . . [Rjecovery may be had even though a diseased or infirm condition appears to actually contribute to cause the death if the accident sets in progress the chain of events leading directly to death, or if it is the prime or moving cause.” (Pp. 309-310.) The Brooks rule has been consistently followed by the courts of this state, as we indicated in Shafer v. American Casualty Co., 245 Cal.App.2d 1, 4-

11
Parsons v. Bristol Development Co.green
cal · 1965 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1974–1974
2 sentences

1974(See Parsons v. Bristol Development Co., 62 Cal.2d 861, 865 [ 44 Cal.Rptr. 767 , 402 P.2d 839 ].) The portion of the policy which the court read to the jury was interpreted by the court in an instruction using other language, in accordance with the Brooks rule.

1974(See Parsons v. Bristol Development Co., 62 Cal.2d 861, 865 [ 44 Cal.Rptr. 767 , 402 P.2d 839 ].) The portion of the policy which the court read to the jury was interpreted by the court in an instruction using other language, in accordance with the Brooks rule.

11
Gillis v. Sun Insurance Office, Ltd.green
calctapp · 1965 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
2 sentences

1973Office, Ltd. (1965) 238 Cal. App.2d 408, 419-420 [ 47 Cal. Rptr. 868 , 25 A.L.R.3d 564 ]; Sauer v. General Ins.

1973Office, Ltd. (1965) 238 Cal. App.2d 408, 419-420 [ 47 Cal. Rptr. 868 , 25 A.L.R.3d 564 ]; Sauer v. General Ins.

11
Brooks v. Metropolitan Life Insurancegreen
cal · 1945 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1971–1971
2 sentences

1971Co., 27 Cal.2d 305, 309-310 [ 163 P.2d 689 ].) There is no reason to argue that the Brooks rule should apply only to the facts of that case, to wit, a claim for death benefits; whether an accident results in total disability or death, the rationale is equally convincing.

1971Co., 27 Cal.2d 305, 309-310 [ 163 P.2d 689 ].) There is no reason to argue that the Brooks rule should apply only to the facts of that case, to wit, a claim for death benefits; whether an accident results in total disability or death, the rationale is equally convincing.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (13)

CaseCitedYears
Rappleyea v. Campbell green
cal · 1994
2 sentences

2016However, we conclude the trial court correctly entered judgment against Brooks ( Rappleyea v. Campbell, supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 981 , 35 Cal.Rptr.2d 669 , 884 P.2d 126 ) because we reject Brooks's claim that the CQI Certificate was deficient in its content.

2016However, we conclude the trial court correctly entered judgment against Brooks ( Rappleyea v. Campbell, supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 981 , 35 Cal.Rptr.2d 669 , 884 P.2d 126 ) because we reject Brooks's claim that the CQI Certificate was deficient in its content.

32016–2016
People v. Dickey green
cal · 2005
2 sentences

2022(People v. Dickey (2005) 35 Cal.4th 884, 922 .) Contrary to Brooks’s assertion, his trial counsel did not concede that he had failed to review the text messages during discovery.

2021(People v. Dickey (2005) 35 Cal.4th 884, 922 .) Contrary to Brooks’s assertion, his trial counsel did not concede that he had failed to review the text messages during discovery.

22021–2022
People v. Cornett green
cal · 2012
2 sentences

2016In discerning the scope and meaning of that provision, " '[w]e begin with the plain language of the statute, affording the words of the provision their ordinary and usual meaning and viewing them in their statutory context, because the language employed in the Legislature's enactment generally is the most reliable indicator of legislative intent.' " (People v. Cornett (2012) 53 Cal.4th 1261, 1265 .) When interpreting statutory language according to the usual, ordinary import of the language employed by the Legislature, we may "start with the words themselves" as defined by the dictionary.

2016In discerning the scope and meaning of that provision, " '[w]e begin with the plain language of the statute, affording the words of the provision their ordinary and usual meaning and viewing them in their statutory context, because the language employed in the Legislature's enactment generally is the most reliable indicator of legislative intent.' " (People v. Cornett (2012) 53 Cal.4th 1261, 1265 .) When interpreting statutory language according to the usual, ordinary import of the language employed by the Legislature, we may "start with the words themselves" as defined by the dictionary.

22016–2016
People v. Guiuan green
cal · 1998
2 sentences

2024(People v. Guiuan (1998) 18 Cal.4th 558, 569 .) A. Brooks’ challenge to the jury instruction stems from the trial court’s ruling that R.J. was unavailable because she invoked her Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. 1.

2024(People v. Guiuan (1998) 18 Cal.4th 558, 569 .) A. Brooks’ challenge to the jury instruction stems from the trial court’s ruling that R.J. was unavailable because she invoked her Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. 1.

12024–2024
Children's Hospital & Medical Center v. Bonta green
calctapp · 2002
2 sentences

2018In another context, this argument might be more compelling; the question presented here, however, may be raised for the first time on appeal. ( People v. Martinez (2017) 10 Cal.App.5th 686 , 721, 216 Cal.Rptr.3d 814 [argument that restitution order constituted legal error, if it does not require resort to the record or remand for further findings, not subject to forfeiture].) By contrast, Brooks's contention that he should not have to pay for the installation of front and rear door locks because the record below reflected no evidence of such expenses raises a factual issue, which is subject to

2018In another context, this argument might be more compelling; the question presented here, however, may be raised for the first time on appeal. ( People v. Martinez (2017) 10 Cal.App.5th 686 , 721, 216 Cal.Rptr.3d 814 [argument that restitution order constituted legal error, if it does not require resort to the record or remand for further findings, not subject to forfeiture].) By contrast, Brooks's contention that he should not have to pay for the installation of front and rear door locks because the record below reflected no evidence of such expenses raises a factual issue, which is subject to

12018–2018
In Re Sheena K. green
cal · 2007
2 sentences

2018In another context, this argument might be more compelling; the question presented here, however, may be raised for the first time on appeal. ( People v. Martinez (2017) 10 Cal.App.5th 686 , 721, 216 Cal.Rptr.3d 814 [argument that restitution order constituted legal error, if it does not require resort to the record or remand for further findings, not subject to forfeiture].) By contrast, Brooks's contention that he should not have to pay for the installation of front and rear door locks because the record below reflected no evidence of such expenses raises a factual issue, which is subject to

2018In another context, this argument might be more compelling; the question presented here, however, may be raised for the first time on appeal. ( People v. Martinez (2017) 10 Cal.App.5th 686 , 721, 216 Cal.Rptr.3d 814 [argument that restitution order constituted legal error, if it does not require resort to the record or remand for further findings, not subject to forfeiture].) By contrast, Brooks's contention that he should not have to pay for the installation of front and rear door locks because the record below reflected no evidence of such expenses raises a factual issue, which is subject to

12018–2018
Asante v. Cal. Dep't of Health Care Servs. green
ca9 · 2018
1 sentence

2018In another context, this argument might be more compelling; the question presented here, however, may be raised for the first time on appeal. ( People v. Martinez (2017) 10 Cal.App.5th 686 , 721, 216 Cal.Rptr.3d 814 [argument that restitution order constituted legal error, if it does not require resort to the record or remand for further findings, not subject to forfeiture].) By contrast, Brooks's contention that he should not have to pay for the installation of front and rear door locks because the record below reflected no evidence of such expenses raises a factual issue, which is subject to

12018–2018
People v. Martinez green
calctapp · 2017
1 sentence

2018In another context, this argument might be more compelling; the question presented here, however, may be raised for the first time on appeal. ( People v. Martinez (2017) 10 Cal.App.5th 686 , 721, 216 Cal.Rptr.3d 814 [argument that restitution order constituted legal error, if it does not require resort to the record or remand for further findings, not subject to forfeiture].) By contrast, Brooks's contention that he should not have to pay for the installation of front and rear door locks because the record below reflected no evidence of such expenses raises a factual issue, which is subject to

12018–2018
People v. Poon green
calctapp · 1981
1 sentence

2014(People v. Poon (1981) 125 Cal.App.3d 55, 71 .) The residence in which Leonard lived in 1999 is adjacent to the triplex in which Patrick resides and in which Brooks lived in 1993 and 1995.

12014–2014
People v. Nelson green
calctapp · 1981
2 sentences

1996In People v. Nelson (1981) 126 Cal.App.3d 978 [ 179 Cal.Rptr. 195 ] (Nelson), we were faced with a claim by a criminal defendant that the Brooks exception permitted him, at a second 1538.5 hearing, to raise a ground for suppression not raised by him at the first such hearing.

1996In People v. Nelson (1981) 126 Cal.App.3d 978 [ 179 Cal.Rptr. 195 ] (Nelson), we were faced with a claim by a criminal defendant that the Brooks exception permitted him, at a second 1538.5 hearing, to raise a ground for suppression not raised by him at the first such hearing.

11996–1996
People v. Gudger green
calctapp · 1994
2 sentences

1995This analysis, which considered the word “unconditional” in isolation instead of in the context of the remainder of the statutory language, was recently rejected as simplistic in favor of the Brooks analysis by Division Two of this appellate district in People v. Gudger (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 310 [ 34 Cal.Rptr.2d 510 ].

1995This analysis, which considered the word “unconditional” in isolation instead of in the context of the remainder of the statutory language, was recently rejected as simplistic in favor of the Brooks analysis by Division Two of this appellate district in People v. Gudger (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 310 [ 34 Cal.Rptr.2d 510 ].

11995–1995
Trailer Train Co. v. State Board of Equalization green
calctapp · 1986
1 sentence

1988(Trailer Train Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization (1986) 180 *1128 Cal.App.3d 565, 586 [ 225 Cal.Rptr. 717 ]; see Code Civ.

11988–1988
Miller v. Life & Casualty Insurance green
gactapp · 1960
2 sentences

1975The insurer contends that the Brooks rule has no application here because the “contributed to” language of its exclusion is different from that of the policy in Brooks , and relies on Miller v. Life & Casualty Insurance Co. of Tenn., 102 Ga.App. 655 [ 117 S.E.2d 237, 238 ], and some dicta of this court in Shafer v. American Casualty, supra. 1 It is not necessary to discuss in detail Miller or the numerous other out-of-state authorities cited by the insured that do not follow the California and majority rule. *825 In State Farm Mut.

1975The insurer contends that the Brooks rule has no application here because the “contributed to” language of its exclusion is different from that of the policy in Brooks , and relies on Miller v. Life & Casualty Insurance Co. of Tenn., 102 Ga.App. 655 [ 117 S.E.2d 237, 238 ], and some dicta of this court in Shafer v. American Casualty, supra. 1 It is not necessary to discuss in detail Miller or the numerous other out-of-state authorities cited by the insured that do not follow the California and majority rule. *825 In State Farm Mut.

11975–1975

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Civil Code § 1750 (3) CA § Cal. Civil Code § 2982 (3) CA § Cal. Civil Code § 2983 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 31 (1910–2026) CA 20 (1971–2024) OH 18 (1995–2024) GA 17 (1997–2024) FL 12 (1981–2016) IL 10 (1987–2025) PA 8 (2016–2026) NJ 8 (1994–2025) AL 7 (2001–2024) LA 7 (1995–2023) IA 6 (2014–2019) MD 6 (1968–2014) HI 5 (1992–2017) MS 5 (1999–2023) IN 4 (2016–2024) MN 4 (1984–2017) WA 4 (1986–2019) KY 4 (1988–2026) VA 3 (2002–2023) MT 3 (1993–2014) AZ 3 (1990–2024) CO 3 (2009–2024) DC 2 (1992–2010) UT 2 (1993–2015) WI 2 (2002–2018) TN 2 (2019–2019) NE 2 (2013–2025) SC 2 (2016–2022) ME 2 (1992–2018)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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