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22 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1924–2024 3 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Huntington v. Whaleygreen2 sentences2006Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391, 398 (1860).” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Roche v. Fairfield, supra, 186 Conn. 499 ; see also Schulz v. Syvertsen, 219 Conn. 81, 91 , 591 A.2d 804 (1991); Robinson v. Myers, 156 Conn. 510, 517 , 244 A.2d 385 (1968); Hurlburt v. Bussemey, 101 Conn. 406, 412 , 126 A. 273 (1924); Matto v. Dan Beard, Inc., supra, 15 Conn. App. 475 ; Woycik v. Woycik, 13 Conn. App. 518, 522 , 537 A.2d 541 (1988); Lazoff v. Padgett, 2 Conn. App. 246, 248 , 477 A.2d 155 , cert. denied, 194 Conn. 806 , 482 A.2d 711 (1984); Clark v. Drska, 1 Conn. App. 481, 486 , 473 A.2d 325 1991We do not agree. “ ‘The doctrine of adverse possession is to be taken strictly. [Such a] possession is not to be made out by inference, but by clear and positive proof.’ Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391 [398 (1860)].” Robinson v. Myers, 156 Conn. 517, 516 , 244 A.2d 385 (1968). | 2 | 9 |
Roche v. Town of Fairfieldgreen2 sentences2022The doctrine of adverse possession is to be taken strictly.’’ (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Roche v. Fairfield, 186 Conn. 490 , 498-99, 442 A.2d 911 (1982); see Rudder v. Mamanasco Lake Park Assn., Inc., 93 Conn. App. 759, 780 , 890 A.2d 645 (2006) (‘‘[adverse] possession is not to be made out by inference, but by clear and convincing proof’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)). 2022The doctrine of adverse possession is to be taken strictly.’’ (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Roche v. Fairfield, 186 Conn. 490 , 498-99, 442 A.2d 911 (1982); see Rudder v. Mamanasco Lake Park Assn., Inc., 93 Conn. App. 759, 780 , 890 A.2d 645 (2006) (‘‘[adverse] possession is not to be made out by inference, but by clear and convincing proof’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)). | 1 | 9 |
Schulz v. Syvertsengreen2 sentences1996Clearly, then, specific intent to deprive the true owner of his property is not required." (Citation omitted.) Public Storage, Inc. v. Eliot Street Limited Partnership , supra. "The doctrine of adverse possession is to be taken strictly;" (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Shulz v. Syvertsen , 219 Conn. 81 , 91 , 591 A.2d 804 (1991); and must be proven by the claimant by clear and convincing evidence. 1996Clearly, then, specific intent to deprive the true owner of his property is not required." (Citation omitted.) Public Storage, Inc. v. Eliot Street Limited Partnership , supra. "The doctrine of adverse possession is to be taken strictly;" (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Shulz v. Syvertsen , 219 Conn. 81 , 91 , 591 A.2d 804 (1991); and must be proven by the claimant by clear and convincing evidence. | 1 | 3 |
Rudder v. MAMANASCO LAKE PARK ASS'N, INC.green2 sentences2022The doctrine of adverse possession is to be taken strictly.’’ (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Roche v. Fairfield, 186 Conn. 490 , 498-99, 442 A.2d 911 (1982); see Rudder v. Mamanasco Lake Park Assn., Inc., 93 Conn. App. 759, 780 , 890 A.2d 645 (2006) (‘‘[adverse] possession is not to be made out by inference, but by clear and convincing proof’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)). 2022The doctrine of adverse possession is to be taken strictly.’’ (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Roche v. Fairfield, 186 Conn. 490 , 498-99, 442 A.2d 911 (1982); see Rudder v. Mamanasco Lake Park Assn., Inc., 93 Conn. App. 759, 780 , 890 A.2d 645 (2006) (‘‘[adverse] possession is not to be made out by inference, but by clear and convincing proof’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)). | 1 | 2 |
Mercer v. Waymangreen2 sentences2024See, e.g., Mercer v. Wayman, 9 Ill. 2d 441 , 445-46, 137 N.E.2d 815 (1956) (‘‘A party claiming title by adverse possession always claims in derogation of the right of the real owner. 2024See, e.g., Mercer v. Wayman, 9 Ill. 2d 441 , 445-46, 137 N.E.2d 815 (1956) (‘‘A party claiming title by adverse possession always claims in derogation of the right of the real owner. | 1 | 1 |
Ruick v. Twarkinsgreen1 sentence1992Such a possession is not to be made out by inference, but by clear and positive proof.' Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391 .'" Robinson v. Myers, 156 Conn. 510 , 517 ; Hurlburt v. Bussemey, 101 Conn. 406 , 412 ; see Ruick v. Twarkins, 171 Conn. 149 , 155 . | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Robinson v. Myers
green
2 sentences2006Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391, 398 (1860).” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Roche v. Fairfield, supra, 186 Conn. 499 ; see also Schulz v. Syvertsen, 219 Conn. 81, 91 , 591 A.2d 804 (1991); Robinson v. Myers, 156 Conn. 510, 517 , 244 A.2d 385 (1968); Hurlburt v. Bussemey, 101 Conn. 406, 412 , 126 A. 273 (1924); Matto v. Dan Beard, Inc., supra, 15 Conn. App. 475 ; Woycik v. Woycik, 13 Conn. App. 518, 522 , 537 A.2d 541 (1988); Lazoff v. Padgett, 2 Conn. App. 246, 248 , 477 A.2d 155 , cert. denied, 194 Conn. 806 , 482 A.2d 711 (1984); Clark v. Drska, 1 Conn. App. 481, 486 , 473 A.2d 325 1991We do not agree. “ ‘The doctrine of adverse possession is to be taken strictly. [Such a] possession is not to be made out by inference, but by clear and positive proof.’ Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391 [398 (1860)].” Robinson v. Myers, 156 Conn. 517, 516 , 244 A.2d 385 (1968). | 3 | 1991–2006 |
Hurlburt v. Bussemey
green
2 sentences2006Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391, 398 (1860).” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Roche v. Fairfield, supra, 186 Conn. 499 ; see also Schulz v. Syvertsen, 219 Conn. 81, 91 , 591 A.2d 804 (1991); Robinson v. Myers, 156 Conn. 510, 517 , 244 A.2d 385 (1968); Hurlburt v. Bussemey, 101 Conn. 406, 412 , 126 A. 273 (1924); Matto v. Dan Beard, Inc., supra, 15 Conn. App. 475 ; Woycik v. Woycik, 13 Conn. App. 518, 522 , 537 A.2d 541 (1988); Lazoff v. Padgett, 2 Conn. App. 246, 248 , 477 A.2d 155 , cert. denied, 194 Conn. 806 , 482 A.2d 711 (1984); Clark v. Drska, 1 Conn. App. 481, 486 , 473 A.2d 325 1938Bussemey, 101 Conn. 406 , holds that possession must be without license or consent of the owner, and that the doctrine of adverse possession is to be taken strictly. | 3 | 1938–2006 |
Wildwood Associates, Ltd. v. Esposito
green
2 sentences2003Roche v. Fairfield , 186 Conn. 490 , 499 (1982); Wildwood Associates Ltd. v. Esposito , 211 Conn. 36 , 42 (1989). 1992(Citation omitted.) "`[C]lear and convincing proof denotes a degree of belief that lies between the belief that is required to find the truth or existence of the [fact in issue] in an ordinary civil action and the belief that is required to find guilt in a criminal prosecution . . . . [The burden] is sustained if evidence induces in the mind of the trier a reasonable belief that the facts asserted are highly probably true, that the probability that they are true or exist is substantially greater than the probability that they are false or do not exist.'" Wildwood Associates, Ltd. v. Esposito, | 3 | 1991–2003 |
Mulvey v. Palo
green
2 sentences2024In evaluating a claim of adverse possession under that demanding standard, [e]very presumption is in favor of possession in subordination to the title of the true owner.’’ (Citations omitted; emphasis added; footnote omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Mulvey v. Palo, 226 Conn. App. 495 , 500-502, 319 A.3d 211 (2024), petition for cert. filed (Conn. July 19, 2024) (No. 240124). ‘‘[T]he question of whether the elements of an adverse possession claim have been established by clear and convincing evidence is a factual one subject to the clearly erroneous standard of review.’’ (Internal qu 2024In evaluating a claim of adverse possession under that demanding standard, [e]very presumption is in favor of possession in subordination to the title of the true owner.’’ (Citations omitted; emphasis added; footnote omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Mulvey v. Palo, 226 Conn. App. 495 , 500-502, 319 A.3d 211 (2024), petition for cert. filed (Conn. July 19, 2024) (No. 240124). ‘‘[T]he question of whether the elements of an adverse possession claim have been established by clear and convincing evidence is a factual one subject to the clearly erroneous standard of review.’’ (Internal qu | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Lisiewski v. Seidel
green
2 sentences2017DISCUSSION Adverse Possession "It has long been the law in Connecticut that [t]he doctrine of adverse possession is to be taken strictly." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Lisiewski v. Seidel , 95 Conn.App. 696 , 711, 899 A.2d 59 (2006). 2017DISCUSSION Adverse Possession "It has long been the law in Connecticut that [t]he doctrine of adverse possession is to be taken strictly." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Lisiewski v. Seidel , 95 Conn.App. 696 , 711, 899 A.2d 59 (2006). | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Porter v. Morrill
green
2 sentences2009The doctrine of adverse possession is to be taken strictly.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Porter v. Morrill, 108 Conn. App. 652, 666 , 949 A.2d 526 , cert. denied, 289 Conn. 921 , 958 A.2d 152 (2008); see also General Statutes § 52-575. 2009The doctrine of adverse possession is to be taken strictly.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Porter v. Morrill, 108 Conn. App. 652, 666 , 949 A.2d 526 , cert. denied, 289 Conn. 921 , 958 A.2d 152 (2008); see also General Statutes § 52-575. | 1 | 2009–2009 |
Porter v. Morrill
green
2 sentences2009The doctrine of adverse possession is to be taken strictly.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Porter v. Morrill, 108 Conn. App. 652, 666 , 949 A.2d 526 , cert. denied, 289 Conn. 921 , 958 A.2d 152 (2008); see also General Statutes § 52-575. 2009The doctrine of adverse possession is to be taken strictly.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Porter v. Morrill, 108 Conn. App. 652, 666 , 949 A.2d 526 , cert. denied, 289 Conn. 921 , 958 A.2d 152 (2008); see also General Statutes § 52-575. | 1 | 2009–2009 |
Lazoff v. Padgett
green
2 sentences2006Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391, 398 (1860).” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Roche v. Fairfield, supra, 186 Conn. 499 ; see also Schulz v. Syvertsen, 219 Conn. 81, 91 , 591 A.2d 804 (1991); Robinson v. Myers, 156 Conn. 510, 517 , 244 A.2d 385 (1968); Hurlburt v. Bussemey, 101 Conn. 406, 412 , 126 A. 273 (1924); Matto v. Dan Beard, Inc., supra, 15 Conn. App. 475 ; Woycik v. Woycik, 13 Conn. App. 518, 522 , 537 A.2d 541 (1988); Lazoff v. Padgett, 2 Conn. App. 246, 248 , 477 A.2d 155 , cert. denied, 194 Conn. 806 , 482 A.2d 711 (1984); Clark v. Drska, 1 Conn. App. 481, 486 , 473 A.2d 325 2006Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391, 398 (1860).” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Roche v. Fairfield, supra, 186 Conn. 499 ; see also Schulz v. Syvertsen, 219 Conn. 81, 91 , 591 A.2d 804 (1991); Robinson v. Myers, 156 Conn. 510, 517 , 244 A.2d 385 (1968); Hurlburt v. Bussemey, 101 Conn. 406, 412 , 126 A. 273 (1924); Matto v. Dan Beard, Inc., supra, 15 Conn. App. 475 ; Woycik v. Woycik, 13 Conn. App. 518, 522 , 537 A.2d 541 (1988); Lazoff v. Padgett, 2 Conn. App. 246, 248 , 477 A.2d 155 , cert. denied, 194 Conn. 806 , 482 A.2d 711 (1984); Clark v. Drska, 1 Conn. App. 481, 486 , 473 A.2d 325 | 1 | 2006–2006 |
Woycik v. Woycik
green
2 sentences2006Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391, 398 (1860).” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Roche v. Fairfield, supra, 186 Conn. 499 ; see also Schulz v. Syvertsen, 219 Conn. 81, 91 , 591 A.2d 804 (1991); Robinson v. Myers, 156 Conn. 510, 517 , 244 A.2d 385 (1968); Hurlburt v. Bussemey, 101 Conn. 406, 412 , 126 A. 273 (1924); Matto v. Dan Beard, Inc., supra, 15 Conn. App. 475 ; Woycik v. Woycik, 13 Conn. App. 518, 522 , 537 A.2d 541 (1988); Lazoff v. Padgett, 2 Conn. App. 246, 248 , 477 A.2d 155 , cert. denied, 194 Conn. 806 , 482 A.2d 711 (1984); Clark v. Drska, 1 Conn. App. 481, 486 , 473 A.2d 325 2006Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391, 398 (1860).” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Roche v. Fairfield, supra, 186 Conn. 499 ; see also Schulz v. Syvertsen, 219 Conn. 81, 91 , 591 A.2d 804 (1991); Robinson v. Myers, 156 Conn. 510, 517 , 244 A.2d 385 (1968); Hurlburt v. Bussemey, 101 Conn. 406, 412 , 126 A. 273 (1924); Matto v. Dan Beard, Inc., supra, 15 Conn. App. 475 ; Woycik v. Woycik, 13 Conn. App. 518, 522 , 537 A.2d 541 (1988); Lazoff v. Padgett, 2 Conn. App. 246, 248 , 477 A.2d 155 , cert. denied, 194 Conn. 806 , 482 A.2d 711 (1984); Clark v. Drska, 1 Conn. App. 481, 486 , 473 A.2d 325 | 1 | 2006–2006 |
Lazoff v. Padgett
green
2 sentences2006Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391, 398 (1860).” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Roche v. Fairfield, supra, 186 Conn. 499 ; see also Schulz v. Syvertsen, 219 Conn. 81, 91 , 591 A.2d 804 (1991); Robinson v. Myers, 156 Conn. 510, 517 , 244 A.2d 385 (1968); Hurlburt v. Bussemey, 101 Conn. 406, 412 , 126 A. 273 (1924); Matto v. Dan Beard, Inc., supra, 15 Conn. App. 475 ; Woycik v. Woycik, 13 Conn. App. 518, 522 , 537 A.2d 541 (1988); Lazoff v. Padgett, 2 Conn. App. 246, 248 , 477 A.2d 155 , cert. denied, 194 Conn. 806 , 482 A.2d 711 (1984); Clark v. Drska, 1 Conn. App. 481, 486 , 473 A.2d 325 2006Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391, 398 (1860).” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Roche v. Fairfield, supra, 186 Conn. 499 ; see also Schulz v. Syvertsen, 219 Conn. 81, 91 , 591 A.2d 804 (1991); Robinson v. Myers, 156 Conn. 510, 517 , 244 A.2d 385 (1968); Hurlburt v. Bussemey, 101 Conn. 406, 412 , 126 A. 273 (1924); Matto v. Dan Beard, Inc., supra, 15 Conn. App. 475 ; Woycik v. Woycik, 13 Conn. App. 518, 522 , 537 A.2d 541 (1988); Lazoff v. Padgett, 2 Conn. App. 246, 248 , 477 A.2d 155 , cert. denied, 194 Conn. 806 , 482 A.2d 711 (1984); Clark v. Drska, 1 Conn. App. 481, 486 , 473 A.2d 325 | 1 | 2006–2006 |
Clark v. Drska
green
2 sentences2006Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391, 398 (1860).” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Roche v. Fairfield, supra, 186 Conn. 499 ; see also Schulz v. Syvertsen, 219 Conn. 81, 91 , 591 A.2d 804 (1991); Robinson v. Myers, 156 Conn. 510, 517 , 244 A.2d 385 (1968); Hurlburt v. Bussemey, 101 Conn. 406, 412 , 126 A. 273 (1924); Matto v. Dan Beard, Inc., supra, 15 Conn. App. 475 ; Woycik v. Woycik, 13 Conn. App. 518, 522 , 537 A.2d 541 (1988); Lazoff v. Padgett, 2 Conn. App. 246, 248 , 477 A.2d 155 , cert. denied, 194 Conn. 806 , 482 A.2d 711 (1984); Clark v. Drska, 1 Conn. App. 481, 486 , 473 A.2d 325 2006Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391, 398 (1860).” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Roche v. Fairfield, supra, 186 Conn. 499 ; see also Schulz v. Syvertsen, 219 Conn. 81, 91 , 591 A.2d 804 (1991); Robinson v. Myers, 156 Conn. 510, 517 , 244 A.2d 385 (1968); Hurlburt v. Bussemey, 101 Conn. 406, 412 , 126 A. 273 (1924); Matto v. Dan Beard, Inc., supra, 15 Conn. App. 475 ; Woycik v. Woycik, 13 Conn. App. 518, 522 , 537 A.2d 541 (1988); Lazoff v. Padgett, 2 Conn. App. 246, 248 , 477 A.2d 155 , cert. denied, 194 Conn. 806 , 482 A.2d 711 (1984); Clark v. Drska, 1 Conn. App. 481, 486 , 473 A.2d 325 | 1 | 2006–2006 |
Oak Leaf Marina, Inc. v. Ertel
green
2 sentences1996Oak Leaf Marina, Inc. v. Ertel , 23 Conn. App. 91 , 93 , 579 A.2d 568 (1990). 1996Oak Leaf Marina, Inc. v. Ertel , 23 Conn. App. 91 , 93 , 579 A.2d 568 (1990). | 1 | 1996–1996 |
Stevens v. Smoker
green
2 sentences1992The general rule concerning title by adverse possession is clearly expressed in Stevens v. Smoker, 84 Conn. 569 , 574 , 80 A. 788 : "`The essential elements of an adverse possession sufficient to create a title to the land in the adverse possessor are that the owner shall be ousted of possession and kept out uninterruptedly for a period of fifteen years, by an open, visible, and exclusive possession by the adverse possessor, without the license or consent of the owner. `The open, notorious, uninterrupted, continuous, undisputed, peaceable and adverse possession of land for the requisite period 1992The general rule concerning title by adverse possession is clearly expressed in Stevens v. Smoker, 84 Conn. 569 , 574 , 80 A. 788 : "`The essential elements of an adverse possession sufficient to create a title to the land in the adverse possessor are that the owner shall be ousted of possession and kept out uninterruptedly for a period of fifteen years, by an open, visible, and exclusive possession by the adverse possessor, without the license or consent of the owner. `The open, notorious, uninterrupted, continuous, undisputed, peaceable and adverse possession of land for the requisite period | 1 | 1992–1992 |
Barrs v. Zukowski
green
1 sentence1968Such a possession is not to be made out by inference, but by clear and positive proof.’ Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391 .” See also Marquis v. Drost, 155 Conn. 327, 330 , 231 A.2d 527 ; Barrs v. Zukowski, 148 Conn. 158, 165 , 169 *518 A.2d 23; Goldman v. Quadrato, 142 Conn. 398, 402 , 114 A.2d 687 ; Bridgeport Hydraulic Co. v. Sciortino, 138 Conn. 690, 694 , 88 A.2d 379 . | 1 | 1968–1968 |
Bridgeport Hydraulic Co. v. Sciortino
green
2 sentences1968Such a possession is not to be made out by inference, but by clear and positive proof.’ Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391 .” See also Marquis v. Drost, 155 Conn. 327, 330 , 231 A.2d 527 ; Barrs v. Zukowski, 148 Conn. 158, 165 , 169 *518 A.2d 23; Goldman v. Quadrato, 142 Conn. 398, 402 , 114 A.2d 687 ; Bridgeport Hydraulic Co. v. Sciortino, 138 Conn. 690, 694 , 88 A.2d 379 . 1968Such a possession is not to be made out by inference, but by clear and positive proof.’ Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391 .” See also Marquis v. Drost, 155 Conn. 327, 330 , 231 A.2d 527 ; Barrs v. Zukowski, 148 Conn. 158, 165 , 169 *518 A.2d 23; Goldman v. Quadrato, 142 Conn. 398, 402 , 114 A.2d 687 ; Bridgeport Hydraulic Co. v. Sciortino, 138 Conn. 690, 694 , 88 A.2d 379 . | 1 | 1968–1968 |
Marquis v. Drost
green
2 sentences1968Such a possession is not to be made out by inference, but by clear and positive proof.’ Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391 .” See also Marquis v. Drost, 155 Conn. 327, 330 , 231 A.2d 527 ; Barrs v. Zukowski, 148 Conn. 158, 165 , 169 *518 A.2d 23; Goldman v. Quadrato, 142 Conn. 398, 402 , 114 A.2d 687 ; Bridgeport Hydraulic Co. v. Sciortino, 138 Conn. 690, 694 , 88 A.2d 379 . 1968Such a possession is not to be made out by inference, but by clear and positive proof.’ Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391 .” See also Marquis v. Drost, 155 Conn. 327, 330 , 231 A.2d 527 ; Barrs v. Zukowski, 148 Conn. 158, 165 , 169 *518 A.2d 23; Goldman v. Quadrato, 142 Conn. 398, 402 , 114 A.2d 687 ; Bridgeport Hydraulic Co. v. Sciortino, 138 Conn. 690, 694 , 88 A.2d 379 . | 1 | 1968–1968 |
Goldman v. Quadrato
green
2 sentences1968Such a possession is not to be made out by inference, but by clear and positive proof.’ Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391 .” See also Marquis v. Drost, 155 Conn. 327, 330 , 231 A.2d 527 ; Barrs v. Zukowski, 148 Conn. 158, 165 , 169 *518 A.2d 23; Goldman v. Quadrato, 142 Conn. 398, 402 , 114 A.2d 687 ; Bridgeport Hydraulic Co. v. Sciortino, 138 Conn. 690, 694 , 88 A.2d 379 . 1968Such a possession is not to be made out by inference, but by clear and positive proof.’ Huntington v. Whaley, 29 Conn. 391 .” See also Marquis v. Drost, 155 Conn. 327, 330 , 231 A.2d 527 ; Barrs v. Zukowski, 148 Conn. 158, 165 , 169 *518 A.2d 23; Goldman v. Quadrato, 142 Conn. 398, 402 , 114 A.2d 687 ; Bridgeport Hydraulic Co. v. Sciortino, 138 Conn. 690, 694 , 88 A.2d 379 . | 1 | 1968–1968 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.