accuracy test (Iowa) · Go Syfert
← Iowa issues

accuracy test in Iowa

20 Iowa opinions name it 2 courts 1970–2024 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Iowa courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (21)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Schlemmegreen
iowa · 1981 · cited in 7 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1986–2010
2 sentences

2010In State v. Sehlemme, we found the broad purpose of the procedural requirements of the Act were “to protect the health of the person submitting to the test and to guarantee the accuracy of the test for use in judicial proceedings.” 301 N.W.2d 721, 723 (Iowa 1981).

2010In State v. Schlemme, we found the broad purpose of the procedural requirements of the Act were “to protect the health of the 12 person submitting to the test and to guarantee the accuracy of the test for use in judicial proceedings.” 301 N.W.2d 721, 723 (Iowa 1981).

47
State v. Wallingreen
iowa · 1972 · cited in 4 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1981–1994
2 sentences

1994State v. Kelly, 430 N.W.2d 427, 429 (Iowa 1988) (citing State v. Wallin, 195 N.W.2d 95, 97 (Iowa 1972)).

1986Further, we have indicated that the purpose of the procedural requirements in this section “is to protect the health of the person submitting to the test and to guarantee the accuracy of the test for use in judicial proceedings.” Schlemme, 301 N.W.2d at 723 (citing State v. Wallin, 195 N.W.2d 95, 97 (Iowa 1972)).

44
State v. Winquistgreen
iowa · 1976 · cited in 3 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1981–2004
2 sentences

2004Depending on the facts of the specific case, education or licensure may be the best evidence that the individual "has sufficient training in the withdrawal of blood to accomplish the legislative objectives of protecting the individual’s health, guarding against infection and pain, and assuring the accuracy of the test, all in accordance with accepted medical standards.” Winquist, 247 N.W.2d at 259 . 4 .

1988See, e.g., Schmoldt v. Stokes, 275 N.W.2d [209] at 210 [Iowa 1979] (when original arresting officer did not demand test, subsequent qualified officer who rearrested defendant could request test); State v. Winquist, 247 N.W.2d 256, 259 (Iowa 1976) (“medical technologist” as used in statute dependent upon training as microbiologist and experience in withdrawal of blood and not technical requirement of certification by American Society of Clinical Pathologists); Janson v. Fulton, 162 N.W.2d [438] at 441-42 [Iowa 1968] (language in statute requiring physician, medical technologist, or registered n

23
State v. McCoygreen
iowa · 1999 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010More specifically, we have indicated “[t]he primary purpose of the request [requirement] is ‘to provide a record of the relevant communication for subsequent review.’ ” State v. McCoy, 603 N.W.2d 629, 630 (Iowa 1999) (quoting Henry v. Iowa Dep’t of Transp., 426 N.W.2d 383, 387 (Iowa 1988)) (holding the procedural requirement of a written request was sufficient, even when an officer asked for a breath sample and inadvertently checked the box next to blood sample on the form, and the record clearly shows the driver understood the real sample being requested was breath); see also Meissner, 315 N.

2010More specifically, we have indicated “[t]he primary purpose of the request [requirement] is ‘to provide a record of the relevant communication for subsequent review.’ ” State v. McCoy, 603 N.W.2d 629, 630 (Iowa 1999) (quoting Henry v. Iowa Dep’t of Transp., 426 N.W.2d 383, 387 (Iowa 1988)) (holding the procedural requirement of a written request was sufficient, even when an officer asked for a breath sample and inadvertently checked the box next to blood sample on the form, and the record clearly shows the driver understood the real sample being requested was breath); see also Meissner, 315 N.

22
Henry v. Iowa Department of Transportation, Motor Vehicle Divisiongreen
iowa · 1988 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010More specifically, we have indicated “[t]he primary purpose of the request [requirement] is ‘to provide a record of the relevant communication for subsequent review.’ ” State v. McCoy, 603 N.W.2d 629, 630 (Iowa 1999) (quoting Henry v. Iowa Dep’t of Transp., 426 N.W.2d 383, 387 (Iowa 1988)) (holding the procedural requirement of a written request was sufficient, even when an officer asked for a breath sample and inadvertently checked the box next to blood sample on the form, and the record clearly shows the driver understood the real sample being requested was breath); see also Meissner, 315 N.

2010More specifically, we have indicated “[t]he primary purpose of the request [requirement] is ‘to provide a record of the relevant communication for subsequent review.’ ” State v. McCoy, 603 N.W.2d 629, 630 (Iowa 1999) (quoting Henry v. Iowa Dep’t of Transp., 426 N.W.2d 383, 387 (Iowa 1988)) (holding the procedural requirement of a written request was sufficient, even when an officer asked for a breath sample and inadvertently checked the box next to blood sample on the form, and the record clearly shows the driver understood the real sample being requested was breath); see also Meissner, 315 N.

22
State v. Meissnergreen
iowa · 1982 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010More specifically, we have indicated “[t]he primary purpose of the request [requirement] is ‘to provide a record of the relevant communication for subsequent review.’ ” State v. McCoy, 603 N.W.2d 629, 630 (Iowa 1999) (quoting Henry v. Iowa Dep’t of Transp., 426 N.W.2d 383, 387 (Iowa 1988)) (holding the procedural requirement of a written request was sufficient, even when an officer asked for a breath sample and inadvertently checked the box next to blood sample on the form, and the record clearly shows the driver understood the real sample being requested was breath); see also Meissner, 315 N.

2010More specifically, we have indicated “[t]he primary purpose of the request [requirement] is ‘to provide a record of the relevant communication for subsequent review.’ ” State v. McCoy, 603 N.W.2d 629, 630 (Iowa 1999) (quoting Henry v. Iowa Dep’t of Transp., 426 N.W.2d 383, 387 (Iowa 1988)) (holding the procedural requirement of a written request was sufficient, even when an officer asked for a breath sample and inadvertently checked the box next to blood sample on the form, and the record clearly shows the driver understood the real sample being requested was breath); see also Meissner, 315 N.

22
State v. Smithgreen
iowa · 1978 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1981–1988
2 sentences

1988See, e.g., State v. DeBerg, 288 N.W.2d 348, 350 (Iowa 1980) (State failed to prove syringes and needles were originally factory wrapped and disposable); State v. Smith, 272 N.W.2d 859, 860-62 (Iowa 1978) (urine placed in blood test bottle containing anticoagulant with no testimony as to effect of this mixture); State v. Richards, 229 N.W.2d 229, 233 (Iowa 1975) (peace officer failed to make timely written request of defendant to submit to blood test); State v. Wallin, 195 N.W.2d at 98 (peace officer failed to make written request directing physician to withdraw blood, and syringe and needles d

1988See, e.g., State v. DeBerg, 288 N.W.2d 348, 350 (Iowa 1980) (State failed to prove syringes and needles were originally factory wrapped and disposable); State v. Smith, 272 N.W.2d 859, 860-62 (Iowa 1978) (urine placed in blood test bottle containing anticoagulant with no testimony as to effect of this mixture); State v. Richards, 229 N.W.2d 229, 233 (Iowa 1975) (peace officer failed to make timely written request of defendant to submit to blood test); State v. Wallin, 195 N.W.2d at 98 (peace officer failed to make written request directing physician to withdraw blood, and syringe and needles d

22
State v. Sheltongreen
iowa · 1970 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1981–1988
2 sentences

1988See, e.g., State v. DeBerg, 288 N.W.2d 348, 350 (Iowa 1980) (State failed to prove syringes and needles were originally factory wrapped and disposable); State v. Smith, 272 N.W.2d 859, 860-62 (Iowa 1978) (urine placed in blood test bottle containing anticoagulant with no testimony as to effect of this mixture); State v. Richards, 229 N.W.2d 229, 233 (Iowa 1975) (peace officer failed to make timely written request of defendant to submit to blood test); State v. Wallin, 195 N.W.2d at 98 (peace officer failed to make written request directing physician to withdraw blood, and syringe and needles d

1988See, e.g., State v. DeBerg, 288 N.W.2d 348, 350 (Iowa 1980) (State failed to prove syringes and needles were originally factory wrapped and disposable); State v. Smith, 272 N.W.2d 859, 860-62 (Iowa 1978) (urine placed in blood test bottle containing anticoagulant with no testimony as to effect of this mixture); State v. Richards, 229 N.W.2d 229, 233 (Iowa 1975) (peace officer failed to make timely written request of defendant to submit to blood test); State v. Wallin, 195 N.W.2d at 98 (peace officer failed to make written request directing physician to withdraw blood, and syringe and needles d

22
State v. DeBerggreen
iowa · 1980 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1981–1988
2 sentences

1988See, e.g., State v. DeBerg, 288 N.W.2d 348, 350 (Iowa 1980) (State failed to prove syringes and needles were originally factory wrapped and disposable); State v. Smith, 272 N.W.2d 859, 860-62 (Iowa 1978) (urine placed in blood test bottle containing anticoagulant with no testimony as to effect of this mixture); State v. Richards, 229 N.W.2d 229, 233 (Iowa 1975) (peace officer failed to make timely written request of defendant to submit to blood test); State v. Wallin, 195 N.W.2d at 98 (peace officer failed to make written request directing physician to withdraw blood, and syringe and needles d

1988See, e.g., State v. DeBerg, 288 N.W.2d 348, 350 (Iowa 1980) (State failed to prove syringes and needles were originally factory wrapped and disposable); State v. Smith, 272 N.W.2d 859, 860-62 (Iowa 1978) (urine placed in blood test bottle containing anticoagulant with no testimony as to effect of this mixture); State v. Richards, 229 N.W.2d 229, 233 (Iowa 1975) (peace officer failed to make timely written request of defendant to submit to blood test); State v. Wallin, 195 N.W.2d at 98 (peace officer failed to make written request directing physician to withdraw blood, and syringe and needles d

22
Severson v. Sueppelgreen
iowa · 1967 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1981–1988
2 sentences

1988See, e.g., Schmoldt v. Stokes, 275 N.W.2d [209] at 210 [Iowa 1979] (when original arresting officer did not demand test, subsequent qualified officer who rearrested defendant could request test); State v. Winquist, 247 N.W.2d 256, 259 (Iowa 1976) (“medical technologist” as used in statute dependent upon training as microbiologist and experience in withdrawal of blood and not technical requirement of certification by American Society of Clinical Pathologists); Janson v. Fulton, 162 N.W.2d [438] at 441-42 [Iowa 1968] (language in statute requiring physician, medical technologist, or registered n

1988See, e.g., Schmoldt v. Stokes, 275 N.W.2d [209] at 210 [Iowa 1979] (when original arresting officer did not demand test, subsequent qualified officer who rearrested defendant could request test); State v. Winquist, 247 N.W.2d 256, 259 (Iowa 1976) (“medical technologist” as used in statute dependent upon training as microbiologist and experience in withdrawal of blood and not technical requirement of certification by American Society of Clinical Pathologists); Janson v. Fulton, 162 N.W.2d [438] at 441-42 [Iowa 1968] (language in statute requiring physician, medical technologist, or registered n

22
State v. Richardsgreen
iowa · 1975 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1981–1988
2 sentences

1988See, e.g., State v. DeBerg, 288 N.W.2d 348, 350 (Iowa 1980) (State failed to prove syringes and needles were originally factory wrapped and disposable); State v. Smith, 272 N.W.2d 859, 860-62 (Iowa 1978) (urine placed in blood test bottle containing anticoagulant with no testimony as to effect of this mixture); State v. Richards, 229 N.W.2d 229, 233 (Iowa 1975) (peace officer failed to make timely written request of defendant to submit to blood test); State v. Wallin, 195 N.W.2d at 98 (peace officer failed to make written request directing physician to withdraw blood, and syringe and needles d

1988See, e.g., State v. DeBerg, 288 N.W.2d 348, 350 (Iowa 1980) (State failed to prove syringes and needles were originally factory wrapped and disposable); State v. Smith, 272 N.W.2d 859, 860-62 (Iowa 1978) (urine placed in blood test bottle containing anticoagulant with no testimony as to effect of this mixture); State v. Richards, 229 N.W.2d 229, 233 (Iowa 1975) (peace officer failed to make timely written request of defendant to submit to blood test); State v. Wallin, 195 N.W.2d at 98 (peace officer failed to make written request directing physician to withdraw blood, and syringe and needles d

22
Anson v. Iowa Department of Transportation, Motor Vehicle Divisiongreen
iowactapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000See Gordon v. Iowa Dep’t of Transp., 389 N.W.2d 390, 391-92 (Iowa 1986) (upholding license revocation when licensee failed to present persuasive evidence that the testing machine was malfunctioning to support his challenge to the accuracy of the test results); Anson v. Iowa Dep’t of Transp., 477 N.W.2d 695, 697 (Iowa App.1991) (“To successfully challenge intoxilyzer test results, a driver must do more than merely speculate something might have occurred to invalidate those results.... [I]t is neither unreasonable nor unfair to expect [the licensee], who has the burden of proof, to present some

11
Gordon v. Iowa Department of Transportation, Motor Vehicle Divisiongreen
iowa · 1986 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000See Gordon v. Iowa Dep’t of Transp., 389 N.W.2d 390, 391-92 (Iowa 1986) (upholding license revocation when licensee failed to present persuasive evidence that the testing machine was malfunctioning to support his challenge to the accuracy of the test results); Anson v. Iowa Dep’t of Transp., 477 N.W.2d 695, 697 (Iowa App.1991) (“To successfully challenge intoxilyzer test results, a driver must do more than merely speculate something might have occurred to invalidate those results.... [I]t is neither unreasonable nor unfair to expect [the licensee], who has the burden of proof, to present some

11
State v. Saterngreen
iowa · 1994 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996State v. Satern, 516 N.W.2d 839, 841 (Iowa 1994); Hopkins, 465 N.W.2d at 896 ; State v. Schlemme, 301 N.W.2d 721, 723 (Iowa 1981).

11
State v. Kellygreen
iowa · 1988 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
2 sentences

1994State v. Kelly, 430 N.W.2d 427, 429 (Iowa 1988) (citing State v. Wallin, 195 N.W.2d 95, 97 (Iowa 1972)).

1994State v. Kelly, 430 N.W.2d 427, 429 (Iowa 1988) (citing State v. Wallin, 195 N.W.2d 95, 97 (Iowa 1972)).

11
People v. Gurseygreen
ny · 1968 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988It is common knowledge “the human body dissipates alcohol rapidly.” State v. Vietor, 261 N.W.2d 828, 831 (Iowa 1978) (quoting People v. Gursey, 22 N.Y.2d 224 , 292 N.Y.S.2d 416, 417 , 239 N.E.2d 351, 352 (1968)).

1988It is common knowledge “the human body dissipates alcohol rapidly.” State v. Vietor, 261 N.W.2d 828, 831 (Iowa 1978) (quoting People v. Gursey, 22 N.Y.2d 224 , 292 N.Y.S.2d 416, 417 , 239 N.E.2d 351, 352 (1968)).

11
State v. Vietorgreen
iowa · 1978 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988It is common knowledge “the human body dissipates alcohol rapidly.” State v. Vietor, 261 N.W.2d 828, 831 (Iowa 1978) (quoting People v. Gursey, 22 N.Y.2d 224 , 292 N.Y.S.2d 416, 417 , 239 N.E.2d 351, 352 (1968)).

1988It is common knowledge "the human body dissipates alcohol rapidly." State v. Vietor, 261 N.W.2d 828, 831 (Iowa 1978) (quoting People v. Gursey, 22 N.Y.2d 224 , 292 N.Y.

11
Schmoldt v. Stokesgreen
iowa · 1979 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
Janson v. Fultongreen
iowa · 1968 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
Schmerber v. Californiagreen
scotus · 1966 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
11
Van Dyck Heating & Plumbing Co. v. Central Iowa Building Co.green
iowa · 1925 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Iowa. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (23)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Palmer green
iowa · 1996
2 sentences

2024These restrictions “serve three purposes: (1) to protect the health of the person submitting to the test; (2) to guarantee the accuracy of the test; and (3) to protect citizens from indiscriminate testing or harassment.” Palmer, 554 N.W.2d at 861 .

2024These restrictions “serve three purposes: (1) to protect the health of the person submitting to the test; (2) to guarantee the accuracy of the test; and (3) to protect citizens from indiscriminate testing or harassment.” Palmer, 554 N.W.2d at 861 .

32002–2024
State v. Hopkins green
iowa · 1991
1 sentence

1996State v. Satern, 516 N.W.2d 839, 841 (Iowa 1994); Hopkins, 465 N.W.2d at 896 ; State v. Schlemme, 301 N.W.2d 721, 723 (Iowa 1981).

11996–1996
State v. Binkley green
iowa · 1972
2 sentences

1983We held in State v. Binkley, 201 N.W.2d 917 (Iowa 1972) that it was necessary to show the needles were sterile to protect the health; however, the State was not required to show the vial was sanitary and sterile.

1983We held in State v. Binkley, 201 N.W.2d 917 (Iowa 1972) that it was necessary to show the needles were sterile to protect the health; however, the State was not required to show the vial was sanitary and sterile.

11983–1983
Commonwealth v. Gromo green
pasuperct · 1959
2 sentences

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

11982–1982
Ross v. Marx green
njsuperctappdiv · 1952
2 sentences

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

11982–1982
Hanson v. Hanson green
minn · 1977
2 sentences

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

11982–1982
Tacchi v. Tacchi neutral
nysupct · 1959
2 sentences

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

11982–1982
Ross v. Marx green
njsuperctappdiv · 1952
2 sentences

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

11982–1982
Adam v. Adam green
sd · 1977
1 sentence

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

11982–1982
Simmons v. Simmons green
kyctapphigh · 1972
1 sentence

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

11982–1982
Richardson v. Richardson neutral
ark · 1972
11982–1982
Vlp v. Jss green
delfamct · 1978
11982–1982
Bunting v. Beacham green
ncctapp · 1980
2 sentences

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

11982–1982
Commonwealth v. D'Avella green
mass · 1959
11982–1982
Houghton v. Houghton green
neb · 1965
11982–1982
Beck v. Beck green
colo · 1963
2 sentences

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

11982–1982
Langel v. Langel neutral
ohioctapp · 1960
11982–1982
Jordan v. Mace green
me · 1949
2 sentences

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

1982See Anonymous v. Anonymous, supra; Richardson v. Richardson, 252 Ark. 244 , 478 S.W.2d 423 (1972); Beck v. Beck, 153 Colo. 90 , 384 P.2d 731 (1963); P. v. S., 407 A.2d 244 (Del.1978); Simmons v. Simmons, 479 S.W.2d 585 (Ky.1972); Commonwealth v. D'Avella, 339 Mass. 642 , 162 N.E.2d 19 (1959); Jordan v. Mace, 144 Me. 351 , 69 A.2d 670 (1949); Hanson v. Hanson, 311 Minn. 388 , 249 N.W.2d 452 (1977); Houghton v. Houghton, 179 Neb. 275 , 137 N.W.2d 861 (1965); Ross v. Marx, 21 N.J.Super. 95, 90 A.2d 545 (Co.Ct.1952), aff’d, 24 N.J.Super. 25 , 93 A.2d 597 ; Tacchi v. Tacchi, 47 Misc.2d 996 , 195 N.

11982–1982
Breithaupt v. Abram green
scotus · 1957
11976–1976
Boles v. Stevenson green
scotus · 1964
11976–1976
Sims v. Georgia green
scotus · 1967
11976–1976
Sigler v. Parker green
scotus · 1970
11976–1976
People v. Magri green
ny · 1958
11976–1976

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IA § Iowa Code § 321J.6 (9) IA § Iowa Code § 321B.3 (8) IA § Iowa Code § 321.281 (6) IA § Iowa Code § 321J.2 (6) IA § Iowa Code § 321B.1 (4) IA § Iowa Code § 321J.18 (4) IA § Iowa Code § 321J.9 (4) IA § Iowa Code § 4.1 (4) IA § Iowa Code § 321B.4 (3) IA § Iowa Code § 321B.7 (3) IA § Iowa Code § 321J.1 (3) IA § Iowa Code § 321J.11 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

MN 74 (1979–2026) OH 49 (1975–2024) NY 43 (1901–2023) CA 31 (1959–2025) IL 24 (1910–2023) IA 20 (1970–2024) MO 17 (1965–2023) FL 16 (1958–2018) WA 15 (1975–2024) NM 12 (1983–2019) NJ 10 (1975–2022) VA 9 (1967–2025) IN 9 (1900–2014) ND 9 (1981–2008) MS 9 (1988–2020) TN 9 (1949–2018) TX 8 (1983–2024) ID 8 (1991–2017) MD 8 (1986–2024) UT 7 (1980–2023) MA 7 (1974–2009) MI 7 (1977–2020) OR 7 (1979–2012) PA 6 (1955–2011) NE 6 (1907–2017) KS 5 (1926–2024) LA 5 (1984–1990) HI 5 (1999–2021) AZ 5 (1954–2016) VT 5 (1982–2023) GA 4 (1990–2012) DC 4 (2020–2023) KY 4 (1970–2008) NC 4 (1973–2022) AL 4 (1986–2003) WY 4 (2002–2007) WI 4 (1909–2022) MT 3 (2003–2008) OK 3 (1969–2004) WV 3 (1979–1988) CO 3 (1980–1990) RI 3 (1996–2005) DE 3 (1972–2017) SD 2 (1975–2002) CT 2 (1989–2001) ME 2 (2011–2019)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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