shield immunity (Florida) · Go Syfert
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shield immunity in Florida

19 Florida opinions name it 3 courts 1931–2022 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (17)

CaseFollowedCited
Brown v. McKinnongreen
fladistctapp · 2007 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010Moreover, as recently observed by Judge Shepherd, "[i]t makes little sense to afford a shield of immunity from suit ... and then fail to enforce it at the earliest moment when enforcement is appropriate." Brown v. McKinnon, 964 So.2d 173, 176 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007) (Shepherd, J., dissenting).

2010Moreover, as recently observed by Judge Shepherd, "[i]t makes little sense to afford a shield of immunity from suit . . . and then fail to enforce it at the earliest moment when enforcement is appropriate." Brown v. McKinnon, 964 So.2d 173, 176 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007) (Shepherd, J., dissenting).

22
Jones Trustee Etc. v. Carpentergreen
fla · 1925 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1985–2022
2 sentences

2022It is well-settled under Florida law that homestead protections “cannot be employed as a shield and defense after fraudulently imposing on others.” Jones v. Carpenter, 106 So. 127, 130 (Fla. 1925).

1985Olesky v. Nicholas, supra. But see , Jones v. Carpenter, 106 So. 127 (Fla. 1925), holding that the homestead exemption cannot be employed as a shield and defense after fraudulently imposing on others where the facts showed embezzled funds were used to make improvements to the embezzler's homestead property.

12
Falkner v. AMERIFIRST FEDERAL SAV. AND LOANgreen
fladistctapp · 1986 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Recruiters Enters., 922 So.2d 1090, 1095 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)); Sterling Factors Corp. v. U.S. Bank Nat’l Ass’n, 968 So.2d 658, 665 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007) (finding that when a judgment is void, “it is deemed never to have had legal force and effect”); Shields v. Flinn, 528 So.2d 967, 968 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988) (holding that, because Shields did not receive notice of the trial, the judgment was void, and thus, the trial court erred by denying Shield’s motion to vacate the dismissal, which was filed approximately two years after the entry of the judgment under rule 1.540(b)(4)); Falkner, 489 So.2d at 758

11
Sterling Factors v. US Bank Nat. Ass'ngreen
fladistctapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Recruiters Enters., 922 So.2d 1090, 1095 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)); Sterling Factors Corp. v. U.S. Bank Nat’l Ass’n, 968 So.2d 658, 665 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007) (finding that when a judgment is void, “it is deemed never to have had legal force and effect”); Shields v. Flinn, 528 So.2d 967, 968 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988) (holding that, because Shields did not receive notice of the trial, the judgment was void, and thus, the trial court erred by denying Shield’s motion to vacate the dismissal, which was filed approximately two years after the entry of the judgment under rule 1.540(b)(4)); Falkner, 489 So.2d at 758

11
Shields v. Flinngreen
fladistctapp · 1988 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Recruiters Enters., 922 So.2d 1090, 1095 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)); Sterling Factors Corp. v. U.S. Bank Nat’l Ass’n, 968 So.2d 658, 665 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007) (finding that when a judgment is void, “it is deemed never to have had legal force and effect”); Shields v. Flinn, 528 So.2d 967, 968 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988) (holding that, because Shields did not receive notice of the trial, the judgment was void, and thus, the trial court erred by denying Shield’s motion to vacate the dismissal, which was filed approximately two years after the entry of the judgment under rule 1.540(b)(4)); Falkner, 489 So.2d at 758

11
Viets v. AREIgreen
fladistctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Recruiters Enters., 922 So.2d 1090, 1095 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)); Sterling Factors Corp. v. U.S. Bank Nat’l Ass’n, 968 So.2d 658, 665 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007) (finding that when a judgment is void, “it is deemed never to have had legal force and effect”); Shields v. Flinn, 528 So.2d 967, 968 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988) (holding that, because Shields did not receive notice of the trial, the judgment was void, and thus, the trial court erred by denying Shield’s motion to vacate the dismissal, which was filed approximately two years after the entry of the judgment under rule 1.540(b)(4)); Falkner, 489 So.2d at 758

11
Aguilera v. Inservices, Inc.green
fla · 2005 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012See, e.g., Aguilera v. Inservices, Inc., 905 So.2d 84 (Fla.2005) (holding that while generally workers’ compensation legislation immunizes an insurance carrier for simple bad faith claims, the carrier is not cloaked with a shield of immunity if it engages in outrageous actions and conduct that constitute an intentional tortious act while processing the compensation claim). .

11
Nos. 93-55478, 93-55695green
ca9 · 1995 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008See Concha, 62 F.3d at 1505 (noting that ERISA was designed to protect employee pension rights but has stripped employees of most of the protection they enjoyed under state law); Miara, 379 F.Supp.2d at 29 (noting that ERISA has evolved into a shield of immunity against legitimate claims of the very people it was designed to protect).

11
Miara v. First Allmerica Financial Life Insurancegreen
mad · 2005 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008See Concha, 62 F.3d at 1505 (noting that ERISA was designed to protect employee pension rights but has stripped employees of most of the protection they enjoyed under state law); Miara, 379 F.Supp.2d at 29 (noting that ERISA has evolved into a shield of immunity against legitimate claims of the very people it was designed to protect).

11
SYKES EX REL. SYKES v. St. Andrews Schoolgreen
fladistctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
1 sentence

2006See Sykes, 619 So.2d at 469 .

11
Charles H. Von Stein v. George A. Breschergreen
ca11 · 1990 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996See also Marx v. Gumbinner, 905 F.2d 1503, 1506 (11th Cir.1990); Von Stein v. Brescher, 904 F.2d 572, 578 (11th Cir.1990).

11
Richard Marx, Individually, and Kristina Marx, a Minor v. Glenn H. Gumbinner, Robert Timmann and Kelly Vaughn, Martin County Sheriff's Dept.green
ca11 · 1990 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996See also Marx v. Gumbinner, 905 F.2d 1503, 1506 (11th Cir.1990); Von Stein v. Brescher, 904 F.2d 572, 578 (11th Cir.1990).

11
Mann v. PENSACOLA CONCRETE CONST. CO., INC.green
fladistctapp · 1988 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
1 sentence

1993Co., 527 So.2d 279, 280 (Fla. 1st DCA), review denied, 534 So.2d 400 (Fla. 1988) ( Mann II ).

11
United States v. Robert B. Sutton, United States of America v. Mark A. Suchergreen
cadc · 1986 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
1 sentence

1988Cir.1971); see United States v. Castro, 813 F.2d 571, 575-577 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 108 S.Ct. 137 , 98 L.Ed.2d 94 (1987); see also United States v. Sutton, 801 F.2d 1346, 1368 (D.C.

11
United States v. Jairo Andres Castro and Oscar Ramiro Pozogreen
ca2 · 1987 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
1 sentence

1988Cir.1971); see United States v. Castro, 813 F.2d 571, 575-577 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 108 S.Ct. 137 , 98 L.Ed.2d 94 (1987); see also United States v. Sutton, 801 F.2d 1346, 1368 (D.C.

11
United States v. Frank W. Winstongreen
cadc · 1971 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
1 sentence

1988The doctrine of curative admissibility "rests upon the necessity of removing prejudice in the interest of fairness.... and [i]ntroduction of otherwise inadmissible evidence under the shield of this doctrine is permitted only to the extent necessary to remove any unfair prejudice which might otherwise have ensued from the original evidence." United States v. Winston, 447 F.2d 1236, 1240 (D.C.

11
Rabb v. New York Life Ins. Co.green
sc · 1917 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
1 sentence

1988Cir.1971); see United States v. Castro, 813 F.2d 571, 575-577 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 108 S.Ct. 137 , 98 L.Ed.2d 94 (1987); see also United States v. Sutton, 801 F.2d 1346, 1368 (D.C.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (11)

CaseCitedYears
Malley v. Briggs green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

1997Further, “[o]nly where the warrant application is so lacking in indicia of probable cause as to render official belief in its existence unreasonable ... will the shield of immunity be lost.” Malley, 475 U.S. at 344-45 , 106 S.Ct. at 1098 .

1997Further, “[o]nly where the warrant application is so lacking in indicia of probable cause as to render official belief in its existence unreasonable ... will the shield of immunity be lost.” Malley, 475 U.S. at 344-45 , 106 S.Ct. at 1098 .

21996–1997
Edgar v. Bacon green
fla · 1929
2 sentences

1958However, as pointed out by the Supreme Court in the Schmidt case, the Gautier case is distinguishable because "the complainant had not completely performed the contract, nor was it made to appear that she had tendered performance." [ 100 Fla. 1684 , 132 So. 197 .] Furthermore, the protection given her as a married woman, by making such contracts unenforceable against her when not signed in a certain manner, was intended to operate "as a shield of defense and not as a sword of offense." Edgar v. Bacon, 97 Fla. 679 , 122 So. 107, 110 .

1958However, as pointed out by the Supreme Court in the Schmidt case, the Gautier case is distinguishable because "the complainant had not completely performed the contract, nor was it made to appear that she had tendered performance." [ 100 Fla. 1684 , 132 So. 197 .] Furthermore, the protection given her as a married woman, by making such contracts unenforceable against her when not signed in a certain manner, was intended to operate "as a shield of defense and not as a sword of offense." Edgar v. Bacon, 97 Fla. 679 , 122 So. 107, 110 .

21931–1958
Sibley v. Adjustco, Inc. green
fla · 1992
1 sentence

2007Pursuant to Sibley [ v. Adjustco, Inc., 596 So.2d 1048 (Fla.1992) ], if an insurance carrier engages in outrageous actions and conduct that constitutes an intentional tortious act while processing the claim beyond mere short delays in payment and simple bad faith, the carrier is not cloaked with a shield of immunity flowing from the workers' compensation provisions.

12007–2007
Cherney v. Moody green
fladistctapp · 1982
1 sentence

2003Id. at 1240 .

12003–2003
Bauder v. Gentile green
fladistctapp · 1997
2 sentences

1998Id. at 1222 .

1998Id.

11998–1998
Bauder v. State green
fladistctapp · 1993
2 sentences

1997In the instant case, where this Court previously found that “the affidavit given in support of a search warrant was totally devoid of factual recitations sufficient to raise the affiant-officer’s suspicion to the level of probable cause,” Bauder v. State, 613 So.2d 547 (Fla. 3d DCA), review denied, 624 So.2d 268 (Fla.1993), the shield of immunity is lost.

1997In the instant case, where this Court previously found that “the affidavit given in support of a search warrant was totally devoid of factual recitations sufficient to raise the affiant-officer’s suspicion to the level of probable cause,” Bauder v. State, 613 So.2d 547 (Fla. 3d DCA), review denied, 624 So.2d 268 (Fla.1993), the shield of immunity is lost.

11997–1997
Olesky v. Nicholas green
fla · 1955
1 sentence

1985Olesky v. Nicholas, supra. But see , Jones v. Carpenter, 106 So. 127 (Fla. 1925), holding that the homestead exemption cannot be employed as a shield and defense after fraudulently imposing on others where the facts showed embezzled funds were used to make improvements to the embezzler's homestead property.

11985–1985
Atlantic Coast Line R. R. Co. v. Veley neutral
fla · 1931
1 sentence

1958However, as pointed out by the Supreme Court in the Schmidt case, the Gautier case is distinguishable because "the complainant had not completely performed the contract, nor was it made to appear that she had tendered performance." [ 100 Fla. 1684 , 132 So. 197 .] Furthermore, the protection given her as a married woman, by making such contracts unenforceable against her when not signed in a certain manner, was intended to operate "as a shield of defense and not as a sword of offense." Edgar v. Bacon, 97 Fla. 679 , 122 So. 107, 110 .

11958–1958
Schmidt v. Kibben green
fla · 1931
1 sentence

1958However, as pointed out by the Supreme Court in the Schmidt case, the Gautier case is distinguishable because "the complainant had not completely performed the contract, nor was it made to appear that she had tendered performance." [ 100 Fla. 1684 , 132 So. 197 .] Furthermore, the protection given her as a married woman, by making such contracts unenforceable against her when not signed in a certain manner, was intended to operate "as a shield of defense and not as a sword of offense." Edgar v. Bacon, 97 Fla. 679 , 122 So. 107, 110 .

11958–1958
Pushee v. Johnson green
fla · 1936
2 sentences

1938Law 96 .' "In the latter case, cited as Pushee v. Johnson, 123 Fla. 305 , 166 So, 847 , our State Supreme Court, in an opinion by Mr. Justice BUFORD, concurred in specially by the late lamented Mr. Justice DAVIS, after quoting with approval the law as announced in the Chandler v. Kendrick case, supra, goes a step further by saying: " 'The theory upon which laws against usury have been enacted, and the principle which has governed in their *Page 101 interpretation, have always been, that the borrower was at the mercy of the lender, and subject to his utmost, exactions and avaricious demands, un

1938Law 96 .' "In the latter case, cited as Pushee v. Johnson, 123 Fla. 305 , 166 So, 847 , our State Supreme Court, in an opinion by Mr. Justice BUFORD, concurred in specially by the late lamented Mr. Justice DAVIS, after quoting with approval the law as announced in the Chandler v. Kendrick case, supra, goes a step further by saying: " 'The theory upon which laws against usury have been enacted, and the principle which has governed in their *Page 101 interpretation, have always been, that the borrower was at the mercy of the lender, and subject to his utmost, exactions and avaricious demands, un

11938–1938
Geitgey v. Traweek Ex Rel. Traweek neutral
fla · 1929
1 sentence

1932It was said in the last *153 cited case that “the protection which the law throws around married women, by making certain contracts unenforceable against them personlly, was intended to operate as a shield of defense and not as a sword of offense.” To like effect, see Geitgey v. Traweek, 97 Fla. 905 , 122 So. 512 , wherein it was said: “The right of married women to acquire property in this State is as complete as that of their husbands.

11932–1932

Statutes the citing opinions construe

FL § 768.28 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CT 31 (1985–2021) FL 19 (1931–2022) NY 14 (1875–2017) CA 13 (1947–2020) OH 11 (1942–2024) NJ 9 (1962–2005) PA 9 (1960–2021) MA 9 (1976–2025) KS 8 (1902–2013) MO 8 (1967–2021) WI 5 (1987–2013) MD 5 (1975–2019) AL 5 (1910–2012) IA 5 (1924–2005) TX 4 (1976–2024) NC 4 (1980–2025) GA 4 (1985–1997) DC 3 (1991–2025) ID 3 (1953–1989) CO 3 (1918–2023) ND 3 (1973–1992) WA 3 (1986–2018) IN 3 (1916–2014) VA 3 (1965–2014) MI 3 (1966–1992) LA 2 (1995–2000) HI 2 (1915–1999) IL 2 (1946–1986) NM 2 (2012–2012) WV 2 (1978–1991) OR 2 (1914–1971) OK 2 (2003–2012) KY 2 (1932–2012) TN 2 (2002–2003) NE 2 (1953–1982)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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