presentment hearing (New Mexico) · Go Syfert
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presentment hearing in New Mexico

19 New Mexico opinions name it 2 courts 1980–2026 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Mexico courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (19)

CaseFollowedCited
Homer F. v. Jeremiah E.green
nmctapp · 2009 · cited in 2 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2014–2022
2 sentences

2022See In re Adoption of Homer F., 2009-NMCA-082, ¶ 28 , 146 N.M. 845 , 215 P.3d 783 (“[T]he purpose behind Rule 1-058 . . . is to ensure that the parties have notice of the language on an order before its entry so that if there is a disagreement, a presentment hearing can be held.”).

2022See In re Adoption of Homer F., 2009-NMCA-082, ¶ 28 , 146 N.M. 845 , 215 P.3d 783 (“[T]he purpose behind Rule 1-058 . . . is to ensure that the parties have notice of the language on an order before its entry so that if there is a disagreement, a presentment hearing can be held.”).

22
In Re Adoption of Homer F.green
nmctapp · 2009 · cited in 2 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2014–2022
2 sentences

2022See In re Adoption of Homer F., 2009-NMCA-082, ¶ 28 , 146 N.M. 845 , 215 P.3d 783 (“[T]he purpose behind Rule 1-058 . . . is to ensure that the parties have notice of the language on an order before its entry so that if there is a disagreement, a presentment hearing can be held.”).

2014See In re Adoption of Homer F., 13 2009-NMCA-082, ¶ 28 , 146 N.M. 845 , 215 P.3d 783 (“[T]he purpose behind Rule 1- 14 058 and LR-202(C) is to ensure that the parties have notice of the language on an 15 order before its entry so that if there is a disagreement, a presentment hearing can be 16 held.”).

22
State v. Browngreen
nm · 2014 · cited in 2 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017See Brown, 2014-NMSC-038, ¶¶ 11, 55 . 5 {9} At the presentment hearing held on March 20, 2014, the presiding judge 6 appeared confused as to why the hearing had been scheduled and did not seem to 7 remember the issues, arguments, or matters that he took under advisement at the 8 November 27, 2013 hearing.

2017See Brown, 2014-NMSC-038, ¶¶ 11, 55 . {9} At the presentment hearing held on March 20, 2014, the presiding judge appeared confused as to why the hearing had been scheduled and did not seem to remember the issues, arguments, or matters that he took under advisement at the November 27, 2013 hearing.

22
State v. Tollardogreen
nm · 2012 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026See State v. Duran, 1988-NMSC-082 , ¶ 12, 107 N.M. 603 , 762 P.2d 890 (holding that to establish a due process violation, a defendant must demonstrate prejudice), superseded by rule on other grounds as stated in State v. Gutierrez, 1998- NMCA-172, ¶ 10, 126 N.M. 366 , 969 P.2d 970 , overruled on other grounds by State v. Tollardo, 2012-NMSC-008, ¶ 37 , 275 P.3d 110 .5 {49} Fourth, we agree with the district court that Defendant’s complaints about the prison and his counsel are properly addressed in a habeas corpus proceeding.

2026See State v. Duran, 1988-NMSC-082 , ¶ 12, 107 N.M. 603 , 762 P.2d 890 (holding that to establish a due process violation, a defendant must demonstrate prejudice), superseded by rule on other grounds as stated in State v. Gutierrez, 1998- NMCA-172, ¶ 10, 126 N.M. 366 , 969 P.2d 970 , overruled on other grounds by State v. Tollardo, 2012-NMSC-008, ¶ 37 , 275 P.3d 110 .5 {49} Fourth, we agree with the district court that Defendant’s complaints about the prison and his counsel are properly addressed in a habeas corpus proceeding.

11
State v. Gutierrezgreen
nmctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026See State v. Duran, 1988-NMSC-082 , ¶ 12, 107 N.M. 603 , 762 P.2d 890 (holding that to establish a due process violation, a defendant must demonstrate prejudice), superseded by rule on other grounds as stated in State v. Gutierrez, 1998- NMCA-172, ¶ 10, 126 N.M. 366 , 969 P.2d 970 , overruled on other grounds by State v. Tollardo, 2012-NMSC-008, ¶ 37 , 275 P.3d 110 .5 {49} Fourth, we agree with the district court that Defendant’s complaints about the prison and his counsel are properly addressed in a habeas corpus proceeding.

11
Hart v. City of Albuquerquegreen
nmctapp · 1999 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026See State v. Duran, 1988-NMSC-082 , ¶ 12, 107 N.M. 603 , 762 P.2d 890 (holding that to establish a due process violation, a defendant must demonstrate prejudice), superseded by rule on other grounds as stated in State v. Gutierrez, 1998- NMCA-172, ¶ 10, 126 N.M. 366 , 969 P.2d 970 , overruled on other grounds by State v. Tollardo, 2012-NMSC-008, ¶ 37 , 275 P.3d 110 .5 {49} Fourth, we agree with the district court that Defendant’s complaints about the prison and his counsel are properly addressed in a habeas corpus proceeding.

11
State v. Durangreen
nm · 1988 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026See State v. Duran, 1988-NMSC-082 , ¶ 12, 107 N.M. 603 , 762 P.2d 890 (holding that to establish a due process violation, a defendant must demonstrate prejudice), superseded by rule on other grounds as stated in State v. Gutierrez, 1998- NMCA-172, ¶ 10, 126 N.M. 366 , 969 P.2d 970 , overruled on other grounds by State v. Tollardo, 2012-NMSC-008, ¶ 37 , 275 P.3d 110 .5 {49} Fourth, we agree with the district court that Defendant’s complaints about the prison and his counsel are properly addressed in a habeas corpus proceeding.

2026See State v. Duran, 1988-NMSC-082 , ¶ 12, 107 N.M. 603 , 762 P.2d 890 (holding that to establish a due process violation, a defendant must demonstrate prejudice), superseded by rule on other grounds as stated in State v. Gutierrez, 1998- NMCA-172, ¶ 10, 126 N.M. 366 , 969 P.2d 970 , overruled on other grounds by State v. Tollardo, 2012-NMSC-008, ¶ 37 , 275 P.3d 110 .5 {49} Fourth, we agree with the district court that Defendant’s complaints about the prison and his counsel are properly addressed in a habeas corpus proceeding.

11
State v. Mondragonred
nmctapp · 1988 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See State v. Mondragon, 1988-NMCA-027 , ¶ 10, 107 N.M. 421 , 759 P.2d 12 1003 (explaining that “a party responding to a summary calendar notice must come 13 forward and specifically point out errors of law and fact[,]” and the repetition of 14 earlier arguments does not fulfill this requirement). 15 {4} The tape log notes of the presentment hearing indicate that the district court 16 stated: “The court does not feel that justice allows me to assume that [Defendant] 17 thought he was released on the first appearance.

11
Muse v. Musegreen
nmctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See, e.g., Muse v. Muse, 2009-NMCA-003, ¶¶ 3-23 , 145 2 N.M. 451 , 200 P.3d 104 (recounting the numerous pleadings and proceedings that 3 attended the execution of a divorce decree, including objections to a special master’s 4 report on the liquidation of assets, which resulted in one of the appeals that this Court 5 dismissed); cf. Speckner v. Riebold, 1974-NMSC-029 , ¶ 9, 86 N.M. 275 , 523 P.2d 10 6 (observing that a foreclosure decree is final as to the rights and responsibilities of the 7 parties to the mortgaged property and interlocutory as to the sale of the property, 8 stating “[t]hat

2016See, e.g., Muse v. Muse, 2009-NMCA-003, ¶¶ 3-23 , 145 2 N.M. 451 , 200 P.3d 104 (recounting the numerous pleadings and proceedings that 3 attended the execution of a divorce decree, including objections to a special master’s 4 report on the liquidation of assets, which resulted in one of the appeals that this Court 5 dismissed); cf. Speckner v. Riebold, 1974-NMSC-029 , ¶ 9, 86 N.M. 275 , 523 P.2d 10 6 (observing that a foreclosure decree is final as to the rights and responsibilities of the 7 parties to the mortgaged property and interlocutory as to the sale of the property, 8 stating “[t]hat

11
Speckner v. Rieboldgreen
nm · 1974 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016See, e.g., Muse v. Muse, 2009-NMCA-003, ¶¶ 3-23 , 145 2 N.M. 451 , 200 P.3d 104 (recounting the numerous pleadings and proceedings that 3 attended the execution of a divorce decree, including objections to a special master’s 4 report on the liquidation of assets, which resulted in one of the appeals that this Court 5 dismissed); cf. Speckner v. Riebold, 1974-NMSC-029 , ¶ 9, 86 N.M. 275 , 523 P.2d 10 6 (observing that a foreclosure decree is final as to the rights and responsibilities of the 7 parties to the mortgaged property and interlocutory as to the sale of the property, 8 stating “[t]hat

11
State v. Reynoldsgreen
nmctapp · 1990 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014See State v. Reynolds, 1990-NMCA-122 , ¶ 16, 111 N.M. 263 , 804 P.2d 6 1082 (“Matters outside the record present no issue for review.”). 7 {3} In any event, the parties are in agreement that the judgment below should be 8 reversed, and the case remanded for a presentment hearing.

11
Padilla v. RRA, INC.green
nmctapp · 1997 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011See Padilla v. RRA, Inc., 1997-NMCA-104, ¶ 8 , 124 N.M. 111 , 946 P.2d 22 1122 (recognizing the test of reasonable certainty as to the terms of a contract); see 23 also Jones v. United Minerals Corp., 93 N.M. 706, 708 , 604 P.2d 1240, 1242 (1979) 8 1 (“[A] party can be considered bound by a settlement even if certain details are not 2 worked out, if such details are not essential to the proposal or cause a change in the 3 terms or purpose to be accomplished by the settlement.”). 4 Plaintiff’s proposed stipulated agreement and Defendants’ proposed order were 5 before the court at the presentmen

2011See Padilla v. RRA, Inc., 1997-NMCA-104, ¶ 8 , 124 N.M. 111 , 946 P.2d 22 1122 (recognizing the test of reasonable certainty as to the terms of a contract); see 23 also Jones v. United Minerals Corp., 93 N.M. 706, 708 , 604 P.2d 1240, 1242 (1979) 8 1 (“[A] party can be considered bound by a settlement even if certain details are not 2 worked out, if such details are not essential to the proposal or cause a change in the 3 terms or purpose to be accomplished by the settlement.”). 4 Plaintiff’s proposed stipulated agreement and Defendants’ proposed order were 5 before the court at the presentmen

11
Jones v. United Minerals Corp.green
nm · 1979 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011See Padilla v. RRA, Inc., 1997-NMCA-104, ¶ 8 , 124 N.M. 111 , 946 P.2d 22 1122 (recognizing the test of reasonable certainty as to the terms of a contract); see 23 also Jones v. United Minerals Corp., 93 N.M. 706, 708 , 604 P.2d 1240, 1242 (1979) 8 1 (“[A] party can be considered bound by a settlement even if certain details are not 2 worked out, if such details are not essential to the proposal or cause a change in the 3 terms or purpose to be accomplished by the settlement.”). 4 Plaintiff’s proposed stipulated agreement and Defendants’ proposed order were 5 before the court at the presentmen

2011See Padilla v. RRA, Inc., 1997-NMCA-104, ¶ 8 , 124 N.M. 111 , 946 P.2d 22 1122 (recognizing the test of reasonable certainty as to the terms of a contract); see 23 also Jones v. United Minerals Corp., 93 N.M. 706, 708 , 604 P.2d 1240, 1242 (1979) 8 1 (“[A] party can be considered bound by a settlement even if certain details are not 2 worked out, if such details are not essential to the proposal or cause a change in the 3 terms or purpose to be accomplished by the settlement.”). 4 Plaintiff’s proposed stipulated agreement and Defendants’ proposed order were 5 before the court at the presentmen

11
Schwartzman v. Schwartzman Packing Co.green
nm · 1983 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Ass'n, 105 N.M. 52, 55 , 728 P.2d 462 , 465 3 (1986) (stating that a party opposing may not simply argue that evidentiary facts 4 requiring a trial on the merits may exist, “nor may [a party] rest upon the allegations 5 of the complaint.”); Schwartzman v. Schwartzman Packing Co., 99 N.M. 436, 441 , 6 659 P.2d 888, 893 (1983) (stating that the “party opposing a motion for summary 7 judgment [must] make an affirmative showing by affidavit or other admissible 8 evidence that there is a genuine issue of material fact” precluding summary judgment). 9 In his memorandum in opposition, Plaintiff conte

2011Ass'n, 105 N.M. 52, 55 , 728 P.2d 462 , 465 3 (1986) (stating that a party opposing may not simply argue that evidentiary facts 4 requiring a trial on the merits may exist, “nor may [a party] rest upon the allegations 5 of the complaint.”); Schwartzman v. Schwartzman Packing Co., 99 N.M. 436, 441 , 6 659 P.2d 888, 893 (1983) (stating that the “party opposing a motion for summary 7 judgment [must] make an affirmative showing by affidavit or other admissible 8 evidence that there is a genuine issue of material fact” precluding summary judgment). 9 In his memorandum in opposition, Plaintiff conte

11
State v. Webbgreen
nm · 1960 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008Husband relies on language found in State v. Webb, 67 N.M. 293, 296 , 354 P.2d 1112, 1113 (1960), stating that the defendant’s attack on a judgment as being inherently and fatally defective for lack of due process was “certainly a fundamental right” which should be disposed of on its merits notwithstanding a failure to preserve the issue.

2008Husband relies on language found in State v. Webb, 67 N.M. 293, 296 , 354 P.2d 1112, 1113 (1960), stating that the defendant’s attack on a judgment as being inherently and fatally defective for lack of due process was “certainly a fundamental right” which should be disposed of on its merits notwithstanding a failure to preserve the issue.

11
Padilla v. Estate of Griegogreen
nmctapp · 1992 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003See Black’s Law Dictionary 1055 (7th ed.1999) (defining excusable neglect as being because of some unexpected or unavoidable hindrance or accident, and not because of the party’s own carelessness, inattention, or willful disregard of the court’s process); see also Padilla v. Estate of Griego, 113 N.M. 660, 665 , 830 P.2d 1348, 1353 (Ct.App.1992) (affirming the general rule that parties are bound by the conduct of their attorneys). {26} Though we note that Defendant may have misled the trial court when it denied, during the presentment hearing, that an Unfair Practices Act claim or the term “ba

2003See Black’s Law Dictionary 1055 (7th ed.1999) (defining excusable neglect as being because of some unexpected or unavoidable hindrance or accident, and not because of the party’s own carelessness, inattention, or willful disregard of the court’s process); see also Padilla v. Estate of Griego, 113 N.M. 660, 665 , 830 P.2d 1348, 1353 (Ct.App.1992) (affirming the general rule that parties are bound by the conduct of their attorneys). {26} Though we note that Defendant may have misled the trial court when it denied, during the presentment hearing, that an Unfair Practices Act claim or the term “ba

11
Ledbetter v. Webbgreen
nm · 1985 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999At the presentment hearing, the court indicated that the Springer Group could recover its judgment “from any monies due and owing to the Wittelsohns.” See Ledbetter v. Webb, 103 N.M. 597, 603 , 711 P.2d 874, 880 (1985) (stating appellate court may examine the trial court’s comments for clarification).

1999At the presentment hearing, the court indicated that the Springer Group could recover its judgment “from any monies due and owing to the Wittelsohns.” See Ledbetter v. Webb, 103 N.M. 597, 603 , 711 P.2d 874, 880 (1985) (stating appellate court may examine the trial court’s comments for clarification).

11
Armijo v. Tandyshgreen
nmctapp · 1982 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
2 sentences

1995Further, relying on Armijo v. Tandysh, 98 N.M. 181, 183-84 , 646 P.2d 1245, 1247-48 (Ct.App.1981) (holding that the limitations period provided in Section 41-5-13 is not an equal protection or due process violation),cert. quashed, 98 N.M. 336 , 648 P.2d 794 (1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1016 , 103 S.Ct. 377 , 74 L.Ed.2d 510 (1982), and Kern ex rel.

1995Further, relying on Armijo v. Tandysh, 98 N.M. 181, 183-84 , 646 P.2d 1245, 1247-48 (Ct.App.1981) (holding that the limitations period provided in Section 41-5-13 is not an equal protection or due process violation),cert. quashed, 98 N.M. 336 , 648 P.2d 794 (1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1016 , 103 S.Ct. 377 , 74 L.Ed.2d 510 (1982), and Kern ex rel.

11
Butcher v. City of Albuquerquegreen
nm · 1980 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
2 sentences

1983See Butcher v. City of Albuquerque, 95 N.M. 242 , 620 P.2d 1267 (1980).

1983See Butcher v. City of Albuquerque, 95 N.M. 242 , 620 P.2d 1267 (1980).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
Ballman v. Duffecygreen
ind · 1952 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
2 sentences

1980But see Ballman v. Duffecy, 230 Ind. 220 , 102 N.E.2d 646 (1952), which held to the contrary.

1980But see Ballman v. Duffecy, 230 Ind. 220 , 102 N.E.2d 646 (1952), which held to the contrary.

11

Also cited on this issue (8)

CaseCitedYears
Stockton v. State Taxation & Revenue Department green
nmctapp · 2007
2 sentences

2009Dep't, 2007-NMCA-071, ¶ 16 , 141 N.M. 860 , 161 P.3d 905 (declining to address arguments that are unsupported by authority). {28} In addition, the purpose behind Rule 1-058 and LR5-202(C) is to ensure that the parties have notice of the language on an order before its entry so that if there is a disagreement, a presentment hearing can be held.

2009Dep't, 2007-NMCA-071, ¶ 16 , 141 N.M. 860 , 161 P.3d 905 (declining to address arguments that are unsupported by authority). {28} In addition, the purpose behind Rule 1-058 and LR5-202(C) is to ensure that the parties have notice of the language on an order before its entry so that if there is a disagreement, a presentment hearing can be held.

22009–2009
Berkstresser v. Voight green
nm · 1958
2 sentences

2019“It is the duty of a litigant, if he desires a review of the ruling of the court, to see that the record presented is properly prepared and completed.” Berksteresser v. Voight, 1958-NMSC-017 , ¶ 13, 63 N.M. 470 , 321 P.2d 1115 .

2019“It is the duty of a litigant, if he desires a review of the ruling of the court, to see that the record presented is properly prepared and completed.” Berksteresser v. Voight, 1958-NMSC-017 , ¶ 13, 63 N.M. 470 , 321 P.2d 1115 .

12019–2019
Speckner v. Riebold green
nm · 1974
1 sentence

2016See, e.g., Muse v. Muse, 2009-NMCA-003, ¶¶ 3-23 , 145 2 N.M. 451 , 200 P.3d 104 (recounting the numerous pleadings and proceedings that 3 attended the execution of a divorce decree, including objections to a special master’s 4 report on the liquidation of assets, which resulted in one of the appeals that this Court 5 dismissed); cf. Speckner v. Riebold, 1974-NMSC-029 , ¶ 9, 86 N.M. 275 , 523 P.2d 10 6 (observing that a foreclosure decree is final as to the rights and responsibilities of the 7 parties to the mortgaged property and interlocutory as to the sale of the property, 8 stating “[t]hat

12016–2016
Dow v. Chilili Cooperative Ass'n green
nm · 1986
2 sentences

2011Ass'n, 105 N.M. 52, 55 , 728 P.2d 462 , 465 3 (1986) (stating that a party opposing may not simply argue that evidentiary facts 4 requiring a trial on the merits may exist, “nor may [a party] rest upon the allegations 5 of the complaint.”); Schwartzman v. Schwartzman Packing Co., 99 N.M. 436, 441 , 6 659 P.2d 888, 893 (1983) (stating that the “party opposing a motion for summary 7 judgment [must] make an affirmative showing by affidavit or other admissible 8 evidence that there is a genuine issue of material fact” precluding summary judgment). 9 In his memorandum in opposition, Plaintiff conte

2011Ass'n, 105 N.M. 52, 55 , 728 P.2d 462 , 465 3 (1986) (stating that a party opposing may not simply argue that evidentiary facts 4 requiring a trial on the merits may exist, “nor may [a party] rest upon the allegations 5 of the complaint.”); Schwartzman v. Schwartzman Packing Co., 99 N.M. 436, 441 , 6 659 P.2d 888, 893 (1983) (stating that the “party opposing a motion for summary 7 judgment [must] make an affirmative showing by affidavit or other admissible 8 evidence that there is a genuine issue of material fact” precluding summary judgment). 9 In his memorandum in opposition, Plaintiff conte

12011–2011
Dominguez v. Dairyland Insurance green
nmctapp · 1997
2 sentences

2003“Where a motion to amend comes late in the proceedings and seeks to materially change Plaintiffs theories of recovery, the court may deny such motion[s].” Dominguez, 1997-NMCA-065, ¶ 17 , 123 N.M. 448 , 942 P.2d 191 .

2003“Where a motion to amend comes late in the proceedings and seeks to materially change Plaintiffs theories of recovery, the court may deny such motion[s].” Dominguez, 1997-NMCA-065, ¶ 17 , 123 N.M. 448 , 942 P.2d 191 .

12003–2003
Boulahanis v. United States green
scotus · 1982
1 sentence

1995Further, relying on Armijo v. Tandysh, 98 N.M. 181, 183-84 , 646 P.2d 1245, 1247-48 (Ct.App.1981) (holding that the limitations period provided in Section 41-5-13 is not an equal protection or due process violation),cert. quashed, 98 N.M. 336 , 648 P.2d 794 (1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1016 , 103 S.Ct. 377 , 74 L.Ed.2d 510 (1982), and Kern ex rel.

11995–1995
Coffey v. Department of Social & Health Services green
scotus · 1982
1 sentence

1995Further, relying on Armijo v. Tandysh, 98 N.M. 181, 183-84 , 646 P.2d 1245, 1247-48 (Ct.App.1981) (holding that the limitations period provided in Section 41-5-13 is not an equal protection or due process violation),cert. quashed, 98 N.M. 336 , 648 P.2d 794 (1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1016 , 103 S.Ct. 377 , 74 L.Ed.2d 510 (1982), and Kern ex rel.

11995–1995
Shaver v. Hunter neutral
scotus · 1982
1 sentence

1995Further, relying on Armijo v. Tandysh, 98 N.M. 181, 183-84 , 646 P.2d 1245, 1247-48 (Ct.App.1981) (holding that the limitations period provided in Section 41-5-13 is not an equal protection or due process violation),cert. quashed, 98 N.M. 336 , 648 P.2d 794 (1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1016 , 103 S.Ct. 377 , 74 L.Ed.2d 510 (1982), and Kern ex rel.

11995–1995

Where else courts name it

TX 195 (1940–2026) MA 66 (1982–2025) NM 19 (1980–2026) IL 13 (1998–2026) GA 11 (2016–2024) AL 9 (1843–2015) CT 7 (1995–2020) IA 6 (2016–2026) OH 6 (1871–2015) RI 6 (1979–2009) CA 5 (1865–2020) MD 5 (1978–2006) MI 5 (1999–2025) WA 5 (2001–2016) WY 4 (1978–2010) NJ 3 (1981–2018) KS 3 (1984–2020) NY 3 (1890–2011) PA 3 (2020–2020) NE 2 (1963–1990) OR 2 (1893–1919) MO 2 (1911–1937)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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