representation defense (Ohio) · Go Syfert
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representation defense in Ohio

19 Ohio opinions name it 2 courts 1995–2025 11 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
Henderson v. Morgangreen
scotus · 1976 · cited in 6 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2004–2023
2 sentences

2019(Other citation omitted.) “Moreover, the Constitution does not require that a trial court explain the elements of the charge, at least where the record contains a representation by defense counsel that the nature of the offense has been explained to the accused.” Id., citing Henderson v. Morgan, 426 U.S. 637, 647 , 96 S.Ct. 2253 , 49 L.Ed.2d 108 (1976) and 5 LaFave, Israel & King, Criminal Procedure (2d Ed.1999) 164, Section 21.4(c).

2019(Other citation omitted.) “Moreover, the Constitution does not require that a trial court explain the elements of the charge, at least where the record contains a representation by defense counsel that the nature of the offense has been explained to the accused.” Id., citing Henderson v. Morgan, 426 U.S. 637, 647 , 96 S.Ct. 2253 , 49 L.Ed.2d 108 (1976) and 5 LaFave, Israel & King, Criminal Procedure (2d Ed.1999) 164, Section 21.4(c).

36
State v. Grabegreen
ohioctapp · 2020 · cited in 3 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2025State v. Grabe, 2020-Ohio-4435 (7th Dist.), ¶ 15, citing State v. Morris, 2014-Ohio-882, ¶ 21 (7th Dist.), and State v. Fish, 104 Ohio App.3d 236, 240 (1st Dist.1995). {¶62} The plea withdrawal hearing reflects the following.

2025State v. Grabe, 2020-Ohio-4435 ¶ 15 (7th Dist.), citing State v. Morris, 2014-Ohio-882, ¶ 21 (7th Dist.), and State v. Fish, 104 Ohio App.3d 236, 240 (1st Dist.1995). {¶34} As detailed in the statement of the case, Appellant had multiple, “excellent” trial lawyers representing him during the proceedings.

23
State v. Fishgreen
ohioctapp · 1995 · cited in 3 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2025State v. Grabe, 2020-Ohio-4435 ¶ 15 (7th Dist.), citing State v. Morris, 2014-Ohio-882, ¶ 21 (7th Dist.), and State v. Fish, 104 Ohio App.3d 236, 240 (1st Dist.1995). {¶34} As detailed in the statement of the case, Appellant had multiple, “excellent” trial lawyers representing him during the proceedings.

2024While it is insufficient to show we would have reached a different result, an abuse of discretion means an error in judgment resulting in a decision that is “unreasonable based upon the record.” State v. Chapman, 2020-Ohio-5589, ¶ 5 (7th Dist.). {¶32} We have adopted a non-exclusive list of factors first announced in State v. Fish, 104 Ohio App.3d 236 (1st Dist.1995), to be weighed in reviewing a decision on a presentence plea withdrawal motion: (1) the representation provided by defense counsel; (2) the defendant’s understanding of the nature of the charges and the potential sentence; (3) the

23
State v. Morrisgreen
ohioctapp · 2014 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025State v. Grabe, 2020-Ohio-4435 (7th Dist.), ¶ 15, citing State v. Morris, 2014-Ohio-882, ¶ 21 (7th Dist.), and State v. Fish, 104 Ohio App.3d 236, 240 (1st Dist.1995). {¶62} The plea withdrawal hearing reflects the following.

2025State v. Grabe, 2020-Ohio-4435 ¶ 15 (7th Dist.), citing State v. Morris, 2014-Ohio-882, ¶ 21 (7th Dist.), and State v. Fish, 104 Ohio App.3d 236, 240 (1st Dist.1995). {¶34} As detailed in the statement of the case, Appellant had multiple, “excellent” trial lawyers representing him during the proceedings.

22
State v. Xiegreen
ohio · 1992 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2020–2021
2 sentences

2021Id. at 525 . {¶22} This court has adopted a non-exclusive list of factors to be weighed in reviewing a decision on a presentence plea withdrawal motion: (1) the representation provided by defense counsel; (2) the defendant's understanding of the nature of the charges and the potential sentence; (3) the extent of the plea hearing; (4) the extent of the plea withdrawal hearing; (5) whether the trial court gave full and fair consideration to the motion; (6) the reasons for the motion; (7) whether the accused was perhaps not guilty or had a complete defense to the charge; (8) whether the timing of

2020Xie, 62 Ohio St.3d at 525 (a pre-sentence motion case), applying State v. Smith, 49 Ohio St.2d 261, 264 , 361 N.E.2d 1324 (1977) (a post-sentence motion case). {¶15} This court has adopted a non-exclusive list of factors to be weighed in reviewing a decision on a presentence plea withdrawal motion: (1) the representation provided by defense counsel; (2) the defendant’s understanding of the nature of the charges and the potential sentence; (3) the extent of the plea hearing; (4) the extent of the plea withdrawal hearing; (5) whether the trial court gave full and fair consideration to the motion

12
State v. Chapmangreen
ohioctapp · 2020 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024While it is insufficient to show we would have reached a different result, an abuse of discretion means an error in judgment resulting in a decision that is “unreasonable based upon the record.” State v. Chapman, 2020-Ohio-5589, ¶ 5 (7th Dist.). {¶32} We have adopted a non-exclusive list of factors first announced in State v. Fish, 104 Ohio App.3d 236 (1st Dist.1995), to be weighed in reviewing a decision on a presentence plea withdrawal motion: (1) the representation provided by defense counsel; (2) the defendant’s understanding of the nature of the charges and the potential sentence; (3) the

11
State v. Vialvagreen
ohioctapp · 2017 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See also State v. Vialva, 2017-Ohio-1279, ¶ 9 (8th Dist.)(“[C]ourts are not required to explain the elements of each offense * * *.”); State v. Giovanni, 2009-Ohio-3333 , ¶ 19 (7th Dist.)(“[T]he trial court has no obligation to explain the elements of the charge.”).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Swift green
ohioctapp · 1993
2 sentences

2024“Moreover, the Constitution Gallia App. Nos. 23CA14, 23CA15 23 does not require that a trial court explain the elements of the charge, at least where the record contains a representation by defense counsel that the nature of the offense has been explained to the accused.” Id. {¶47} In this case, the totality of the circumstances demonstrate that Raines understood the nature of the VPO charges.

2024“Moreover, the Constitution does not require that a trial court explain the elements of the charge, at least where the record contains a representation by defense counsel that the nature of the offense has been explained to the accused.” Id., citing Henderson at 647 . “[T]he case law makes clear that the trial court 5. was not obligated to recite the elements or explain the facts supporting each offense in order to render [the defendant’s] plea ‘knowing’ and ‘voluntary.’” Duhart, 2017-Ohio- 7983, at ¶ 10. {¶ 14} Here, the record shows that Taylor understood the nature of the charges against hi

42019–2024
State v. Fitzpatrick green
ohio · 2004
2 sentences

2022In challenging the explanation of the elements on appeal, appellant does not dispute he was informed and, most significantly, he does not raise any argument relative to prejudice. {¶ 24} Based on this record, the trial court ensured appellant understood the nature of the charges, through consultation with his trial counsel, and there is no requirement of an additional explanation by the trial court “where the record contains a representation by defense counsel that the nature of the offense has been explained to the accused.” (Citation omitted.) State v. Fitzpatrick, 102 Ohio St.3d 321 , 2004-

2022Finally, Ryan acknowledged that his trial counsel had discussed the plea with him, that he reviewed and signed the plea form indicating he understood the nature of the charges and any possible defenses, and that he received satisfactory and competent advice from his attorneys. {¶ 24} Therefore, we find the trial court substantially complied in ensuring Ryan understood the nature of the charges, and the law did not require an additional explanation of the elements of each offense “where the record contains a representation by defense counsel that the nature of the offense has been explained to

22022–2022
Libretti v. United States green
scotus · 1995
2 sentences

2021After all, "'[a]part from the small class of rights that require specific advice from the court under Rule 11(C)(2)(c), it is the responsibility of defense counsel to inform the defendant of * * * the attendant statutory and constitutional rights that a guilty plea would forgo.'" Id., quoting Libretti v. United States, 516 U.S. 29, 50-51 , 116 S.Ct. 356 (1995). {¶ 13} The court noted that "[i]n determining whether a defendant understood the charge, a court should examine the totality of the circumstances." Id. at ¶ 56, citing Henderson v. Morgan, 426 U.S. 637, 644 , 96 S.Ct. 2253 (1976).

2021After all, "'[a]part from the small class of rights that require specific advice from the court under Rule 11(C)(2)(c), it is the responsibility of defense counsel to inform the defendant of * * * the attendant statutory and constitutional rights that a guilty plea would forgo.'" Id., quoting Libretti v. United States, 516 U.S. 29, 50-51 , 116 S.Ct. 356 (1995). {¶ 13} The court noted that "[i]n determining whether a defendant understood the charge, a court should examine the totality of the circumstances." Id. at ¶ 56, citing Henderson v. Morgan, 426 U.S. 637, 644 , 96 S.Ct. 2253 (1976).

12021–2021
State v. Smith green
ohio · 1977
2 sentences

2020Xie, 62 Ohio St.3d at 525 (a pre-sentence motion case), applying State v. Smith, 49 Ohio St.2d 261, 264 , 361 N.E.2d 1324 (1977) (a post-sentence motion case). {¶15} This court has adopted a non-exclusive list of factors to be weighed in reviewing a decision on a presentence plea withdrawal motion: (1) the representation provided by defense counsel; (2) the defendant’s understanding of the nature of the charges and the potential sentence; (3) the extent of the plea hearing; (4) the extent of the plea withdrawal hearing; (5) whether the trial court gave full and fair consideration to the motion

2020Xie, 62 Ohio St.3d at 525 (a pre-sentence motion case), applying State v. Smith, 49 Ohio St.2d 261, 264 , 361 N.E.2d 1324 (1977) (a post-sentence motion case). {¶15} This court has adopted a non-exclusive list of factors to be weighed in reviewing a decision on a presentence plea withdrawal motion: (1) the representation provided by defense counsel; (2) the defendant’s understanding of the nature of the charges and the potential sentence; (3) the extent of the plea hearing; (4) the extent of the plea withdrawal hearing; (5) whether the trial court gave full and fair consideration to the motion

12020–2020
State v. Pawlak green
ohioctapp · 2014
1 sentence

2018Cuyahoga No. 99555, 2014-Ohio-2175 , 2014 WL 2167887 , ¶ 69. {¶ 34} We do not find a conflict of interest with the representation of defense counsel in CR-17-613832-A. That case concerned Carty's arrest in Berea, not the city of North Royalton where defense counsel is an assistant prosecutor.

12018–2018
State v. Gardner green
ohioctapp · 2011
1 sentence

2015Mahoning No. 10 MA 52, 2011-Ohio-2644 , the court found on very similar facts to those in this case that a representation by defense counsel at sentencing that counts do not merge for sentencing constituted “invited error.” Id. at ¶ 36.

12015–2015
Crislip v. TCH Liquidating Co. green
ohio · 1990
2 sentences

1995Generally, a plaintiff will plead strict liability and negligence with regard to an alleged failure to warn, as appellants did herein, Crislip v. TCH Liquidating Co. (1990), 52 Ohio St.3d 251, 258 , 556 N.E.2d 1177, 1183 , in addition to pleading a representation claim.

1995Generally, a plaintiff will plead strict liability and negligence with regard to an alleged failure to warn, as appellants did herein, Crislip v. TCH Liquidating Co. (1990), 52 Ohio St.3d 251, 258 , 556 N.E.2d 1177, 1183 , in addition to pleading a representation claim.

11995–1995

Statutes the citing opinions construe

OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2953.08 (7) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.14 (6) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.12 (5) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.11 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.13 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 55 (1894–2024) NY 43 (1898–2026) TX 26 (1974–2020) CA 20 (1972–2025) OH 19 (1995–2025) PA 19 (1981–2025) MD 10 (1911–2017) MS 8 (1884–2025) LA 7 (1978–2009) MI 5 (1924–2021) CT 5 (1983–2022) ND 5 (2023–2024) CO 4 (1985–2006) IN 4 (1878–2014) AL 4 (1891–1982) TN 4 (1908–2005) KS 4 (1935–2021) GA 3 (1991–1997) AK 3 (2014–2024) FL 3 (1988–2013) NJ 3 (1989–2010) AZ 3 (1977–1990) MO 3 (1936–1996) NM 3 (1990–1994) SD 2 (1984–1989) OR 2 (1919–1977) WI 2 (1995–2021)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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