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20 California opinions name it 2 courts 1972–2025 6 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Henderson v. Morgangreen2 sentences1982The Supreme Court afiirmed, noting this specific finding, and further noting that the defendant’s unusually low mental capacity provided an explanation for counsel’s oversight and provided a modicum of credibility for defense counsel’s appraisal of the homicide as manslaughter rather than murder. ( 426 U.S. at p. 647 [ 49 L.Ed.2d at p. 116 ].) In affirming, however, the court noted: “Normally the record contains either an explanation of the charge by the trial judge, or at least a representation by defense counsel that the nature of the offense has been explained to the accused. 1982The Supreme Court afiirmed, noting this specific finding, and further noting that the defendant’s unusually low mental capacity provided an explanation for counsel’s oversight and provided a modicum of credibility for defense counsel’s appraisal of the homicide as manslaughter rather than murder. ( 426 U.S. at p. 647 [ 49 L.Ed.2d at p. 116 ].) In affirming, however, the court noted: “Normally the record contains either an explanation of the charge by the trial judge, or at least a representation by defense counsel that the nature of the offense has been explained to the accused. | 2 | 2 |
Gottlieb v. Kestgreen2 sentences2024This holding stems from the requirement that a debtor seeking the shelter provided by federal bankruptcy laws disclose all legal or equitable property interests to a bankruptcy court. . . . [¶] The omission of a cause of action or claim “from . . . mandatory bankruptcy filings is tantamount to a representation that no such claim existed.”’” (Gottlieb, supra, 141 Cal.App.4th at p. 137 .) 14 Hamilton is instructive. 2015This holding stems from the requirement that a debtor seeking the shelter provided by federal bankruptcy laws disclose all legal or equitable property interests to a bankruptcy court. . . . [¶] The omission of a cause of action or claim "from . . . mandatory bankruptcy filings is tantamount to a representation that no such claim existed." ' " (Gottlieb v. Kest (2006) 141 Cal.App.4th 110, 137 (Gottlieb).) 7 This rule "has been applied by California courts." (Hamilton, supra, 195 Cal.App.4th at p. 1610 .) Thus, " ' "courts that have considered the effect of a debtor's failure to disclose a poten | 1 | 2 |
Florida Insurance Guaranty Ass'n v. Carey Canada, Inc.green2 sentences1999Ass’n, Inc. v. Carey Canada (S.D.Fla. 1990) 749 F.Supp. 255, 261 . ( 6 Cal.App.4th at p. 1058 .) This exception arises when counsel, upon discovery and absent consent, immediately withdraws from an unseen concurrent adverse representation which occurred by “mere happenstance.” Under those circumstances, the proper disqualification standard is the former representation rule. 1999Ass'n, Inc. v. Carey Canada (S.D.Fla.1990) 749 F.Supp. 255, 261 . ( 6 Cal.App.4th at p. 1058 , 8 Cal. Rptr.2d 228 .) This exception arises when counsel, upon discovery and absent consent, immediately withdraws from an unseen concurrent adverse representation which occurred by "mere happenstance." Under those circumstances, the proper disqualification standard is the former representation rule. ( Ibid. ) Nevertheless, the court in Florida Ins. | 1 | 2 |
Summers v. Superior Court of S.F. Cnty.green1 sentence2024We nevertheless conclude that Ronald did adequately preserve his nonconstitutional claim that the civil penalties were excessive by asserting that he was not the true owner of the property, he had no notice of the violations, and the $1.7 million judgment was “ridiculously high,” “wildly in excess of the harm done,” and “unconscionably large.” (Cf. Summers v. Superior Court (2018) 24 Cal.App.5th 138, 143 [single sentence in trial court brief “was sufficient to preserve the argument”].) 15 Supreme Court concluded she had been denied a fair adversary hearing because she “never consented to the n | 1 | 1 |
Shafer v. Berger, Kahn, Shafton, Moss, Figler, Simon & Gladstonegreen1 sentence2010That type of liability may be imposed only on the insurer. [Citations.]” (Shafer, supra, 107 Cal.App.4th at p. 82, fn. 7 .) Respondent’s claim is more like a bad faith claim than like the false representation claim in Shafer . | 1 | 1 |
Superior Crewboats, Inc. v. Primary P & I Underwritersgreen1 sentence2006This holding stems from the requirement that a debtor seeking the shelter provided by federal bankruptcy laws disclose all legal or equitable property interests to a bankruptcy court. ... [1] The omission of a cause of action or claim ‘from . . . mandatory bankruptcy filings is tantamount to a representation that no such claim existed.’ ” {Autos, Inc. v. Gowin, supra, 330 B.R. at p. 795 , citations omitted; accord, In re Superior Crewboats, Inc. (5th Cir. 2004) 374 F.3d 330, 335 ; Youngblood Group v. Lufkin Federal Sav. & Loan Ass’n (E.D.Tex. 1996) 932 F.Supp. 859, 867-869 .) Here, the same pa | 1 | 1 |
Lockhart v. McCreegreen2 sentences1992Proc., § 203, subd. (a)(6)), he does not persuasively link that characteristic with the purposes of the fair cross-section requirement. ( Lockhart v. McCree (1986) 476 U.S. 162, 174-175 [ 90 L.Ed.2d 137, 148-149 , 106 S.Ct. 1758 ].) Second, he fails to demonstrate that the representation of hearing-impaired persons in the venire was unreasonably small in proportion to the number of such persons in the community. 1992Proc., § 203, subd. (a)(6)), he does not persuasively link that characteristic with the purposes of the fair cross-section requirement. ( Lockhart v. McCree (1986) 476 U.S. 162, 174-175 [ 90 L.Ed.2d 137, 148-149 , 106 S.Ct. 1758 ].) Second, he fails to demonstrate that the representation of hearing-impaired persons in the venire was unreasonably small in proportion to the number of such persons in the community. | 1 | 1 |
Borrowman v. Howlandgreen1 sentence1990The doctrine of representation applies, however, only where persons are before the court who have the same interests as those of persons . . . not before the court, and who will be equally certain to bring forward the merits of such interests and give them effective protection.” (Mortimore v. Bashore (1925) 317 I11. 535 [ 148 N.E. 316 , 319]; see Borrowman v. Howland (1983) 119 Ill.App. 3d 493 [ 457 N.E.2d 103, 107 ]; Estate of Rosta (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 786 [ 444 N.E.2d 704, 707-708 ]; Pioneer Processing, Inc. v. Illinois E.P.A. (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 414 [ 444 N.E.2d 211, 219 ], vacated on o | 1 | 1 |
| Republic Corp. v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Olivasgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Troy M. Stinson v. John W. Turner, Warden, Utah State Prisongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Maine v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Martinez
green
2 sentences2025(See, e.g., People v. Johnson (2018) 6 Cal.5th 541 [noting that defendant’s complaint in court about counsel were insufficient to require a Marsden hearing when he never indicated he wanted new representation]; People v. Martinez (2009) 47 Cal.4th 399 [finding that the trial court is under no obligation to independently raise a Marsden inquiry when a defendant has not made some indication that he or she wants new counsel].) Here, while Williams may have been expressing displeasure with counsel’s failure to visit him, he did not make any indication in his written motion to dismiss that he was r 2025(See, e.g., People v. Johnson (2018) 6 Cal.5th 541 [noting that defendant’s complaint in court about counsel were insufficient to require a Marsden hearing when he never indicated he wanted new representation]; People v. Martinez (2009) 47 Cal.4th 399 [finding that the trial court is under no obligation to independently raise a Marsden inquiry when a defendant has not made some indication that he or she wants new counsel].) Here, while Williams may have been expressing displeasure with counsel’s failure to visit him, he did not make any indication in his written motion to dismiss that he was r | 2 | 2025–2025 |
People v. Johnson
green
2 sentences2025(See, e.g., People v. Johnson (2018) 6 Cal.5th 541 [noting that defendant’s complaint in court about counsel were insufficient to require a Marsden hearing when he never indicated he wanted new representation]; People v. Martinez (2009) 47 Cal.4th 399 [finding that the trial court is under no obligation to independently raise a Marsden inquiry when a defendant has not made some indication that he or she wants new counsel].) Here, while Williams may have been expressing displeasure with counsel’s failure to visit him, he did not make any indication in his written motion to dismiss that he was r 2025(See, e.g., People v. Johnson (2018) 6 Cal.5th 541 [noting that defendant’s complaint in court about counsel were insufficient to require a Marsden hearing when he never indicated he wanted new representation]; People v. Martinez (2009) 47 Cal.4th 399 [finding that the trial court is under no obligation to independently raise a Marsden inquiry when a defendant has not made some indication that he or she wants new counsel].) Here, while Williams may have been expressing displeasure with counsel’s failure to visit him, he did not make any indication in his written motion to dismiss that he was r | 2 | 2025–2025 |
Wilson v. Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority
green
1 sentence2024If its bid is the lowest, and it is a responsible bidder, but the contract is awarded to a higher bidder, the elements of a promissory estoppel cause of action appear to be established.” (Kajima/Ray Wilson, supra, 23 Cal.4th at p. 315 ; see also id. at pp. 311-312 [discussing Swinerton and Universal By-Products].) A public entity’s discretion to reject all bids and the public nature of the contract merely bear on the measure of damages available under a promissory estoppel theory. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Aceves v. Superior Court
green
1 sentence2023Under the circumstances, the disclosure was sufficient to permit withdrawal.” (Aceves, supra, 51 Cal.App.4th at p. 593 , fn. omitted.) The appellate court rejected a contention it was impermissible for the trial court to accept the representation of defense counsel that a conflict had existed. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Marsden
green
1 sentence2015(People v. Marsden, supra, 2 Cal.3d at p. 125 .) The court did not reversibly err by not conducting a Marsden hearing because it was aware of the allegations made by Taylor and satisfied as to the representation provided by defense counsel. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Hamilton v. Greenwich Investors XXVI, LLC
green
1 sentence2015This holding stems from the requirement that a debtor seeking the shelter provided by federal bankruptcy laws disclose all legal or equitable property interests to a bankruptcy court. . . . [¶] The omission of a cause of action or claim "from . . . mandatory bankruptcy filings is tantamount to a representation that no such claim existed." ' " (Gottlieb v. Kest (2006) 141 Cal.App.4th 110, 137 (Gottlieb).) 7 This rule "has been applied by California courts." (Hamilton, supra, 195 Cal.App.4th at p. 1610 .) Thus, " ' "courts that have considered the effect of a debtor's failure to disclose a poten | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Alliance Mortgage Co. v. Rothwell
green
1 sentence2014(Alliance Mortgage Co. v. Rothwell, supra, 10 Cal.4th at pp. 1239-1240.) Similarly, the Tumlinsons' and Johnston's reliance on Guido v. Koopman (1991) 1 Cal.App.4th 837 (Guido) for the proposition that as an attorney DeGeorge could not have reasonably relied on "legal matters" is unavailing. | 1 | 2014–2014 |
Guido v. Koopman
green
1 sentence2014(Alliance Mortgage Co. v. Rothwell, supra, 10 Cal.4th at pp. 1239-1240.) Similarly, the Tumlinsons' and Johnston's reliance on Guido v. Koopman (1991) 1 Cal.App.4th 837 (Guido) for the proposition that as an attorney DeGeorge could not have reasonably relied on "legal matters" is unavailing. | 1 | 2014–2014 |
Youngblood Group v. Lufkin Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n
green
1 sentence2006This holding stems from the requirement that a debtor seeking the shelter provided by federal bankruptcy laws disclose all legal or equitable property interests to a bankruptcy court. ... [1] The omission of a cause of action or claim ‘from . . . mandatory bankruptcy filings is tantamount to a representation that no such claim existed.’ ” {Autos, Inc. v. Gowin, supra, 330 B.R. at p. 795 , citations omitted; accord, In re Superior Crewboats, Inc. (5th Cir. 2004) 374 F.3d 330, 335 ; Youngblood Group v. Lufkin Federal Sav. & Loan Ass’n (E.D.Tex. 1996) 932 F.Supp. 859, 867-869 .) Here, the same pa | 1 | 2006–2006 |
Autos, Inc. v. Gowin
green
1 sentence2006This holding stems from the requirement that a debtor seeking the shelter provided by federal bankruptcy laws disclose all legal or equitable property interests to a bankruptcy court. ... [1] The omission of a cause of action or claim ‘from . . . mandatory bankruptcy filings is tantamount to a representation that no such claim existed.’ ” {Autos, Inc. v. Gowin, supra, 330 B.R. at p. 795 , citations omitted; accord, In re Superior Crewboats, Inc. (5th Cir. 2004) 374 F.3d 330, 335 ; Youngblood Group v. Lufkin Federal Sav. & Loan Ass’n (E.D.Tex. 1996) 932 F.Supp. 859, 867-869 .) Here, the same pa | 1 | 2006–2006 |
Truck Insurance Exchange v. Fireman's Fund Insurance
green
2 sentences1999Ass'n, Inc. v. Carey Canada (S.D.Fla.1990) 749 F.Supp. 255, 261 . ( 6 Cal.App.4th at p. 1058 , 8 Cal. Rptr.2d 228 .) This exception arises when counsel, upon discovery and absent consent, immediately withdraws from an unseen concurrent adverse representation which occurred by "mere happenstance." Under those circumstances, the proper disqualification standard is the former representation rule. ( Ibid. ) Nevertheless, the court in Florida Ins. 1999Ass'n, Inc. v. Carey Canada (S.D.Fla.1990) 749 F.Supp. 255, 261 . ( 6 Cal.App.4th at p. 1058 , 8 Cal. Rptr.2d 228 .) This exception arises when counsel, upon discovery and absent consent, immediately withdraws from an unseen concurrent adverse representation which occurred by "mere happenstance." Under those circumstances, the proper disqualification standard is the former representation rule. ( Ibid. ) Nevertheless, the court in Florida Ins. | 1 | 1999–1999 |
In Re Johnson
green
2 sentences1996Consequently, your request for a new trial, based on that ground, is denied.” Discussion In two recent cases, our Supreme Court addressed the issue of the relationship between trial counsel’s license to practice law and the defendant’s state constitutional right to counsel. 4 The first is In re Johnson (1992) 1 Cal.4th 689 [ 4 Cal.Rptr.2d 170 , 822 P.2d 1317 ]. 1996Consequently, your request for a new trial, based on that ground, is denied.” Discussion In two recent cases, our Supreme Court addressed the issue of the relationship between trial counsel’s license to practice law and the defendant’s state constitutional right to counsel. 4 The first is In re Johnson (1992) 1 Cal.4th 689 [ 4 Cal.Rptr.2d 170 , 822 P.2d 1317 ]. | 1 | 1996–1996 |
Global Van Lines, Inc. v. Superior Court
green
2 sentences1992Truck argues that this withdrawal rendered FFIC a former client and that, as such, the less severe former representation standard (see Global Van Lines v. Superior Court (1983) 144 Cal.App.3d 483 [ 192 Cal.Rptr. 609 ]), rather than the standard governing concurrent representation, should have been applied. 1992Truck argues that this withdrawal rendered FFIC a former client and that, as such, the less severe former representation standard (see Global Van Lines v. Superior Court (1983) 144 Cal.App.3d 483 [ 192 Cal.Rptr. 609 ]), rather than the standard governing concurrent representation, should have been applied. | 1 | 1992–1992 |
Tri-Mor Bowl, Inc. v. Brunswick Corp.
green
1 sentence1990(Mortimore v. Bashore, supra, 148 N.E. at p. 319; Feen v. Ray, supra, 487 N.E.2d at pp. 622-623; Tri-Mor Bowl, Inc. v. Brunswick Corp., supra, 366 N.E.2d at p. 944 .) Here, the Illinois proceedings on their face fail to show that St. | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Montana v. United States
green
1 sentence1990The doctrine of representation applies, however, only where persons are before the court who have the same interests as those of persons . . . not before the court, and who will be equally certain to bring forward the merits of such interests and give them effective protection.” (Mortimore v. Bashore (1925) 317 I11. 535 [ 148 N.E. 316 , 319]; see Borrowman v. Howland (1983) 119 Ill.App. 3d 493 [ 457 N.E.2d 103, 107 ]; Estate of Rosta (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 786 [ 444 N.E.2d 704, 707-708 ]; Pioneer Processing, Inc. v. Illinois E.P.A. (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 414 [ 444 N.E.2d 211, 219 ], vacated on o | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Feen v. Ray
green
1 sentence1990(Mortimore v. Bashore, supra, 148 N.E. at p. 319; Feen v. Ray, supra, 487 N.E.2d at pp. 622-623; Tri-Mor Bowl, Inc. v. Brunswick Corp., supra, 366 N.E.2d at p. 944 .) Here, the Illinois proceedings on their face fail to show that St. | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Pioneer Processing, Inc. v. Environmental Protection Agency
green
2 sentences1990The doctrine of representation applies, however, only where persons are before the court who have the same interests as those of persons . . . not before the court, and who will be equally certain to bring forward the merits of such interests and give them effective protection.” (Mortimore v. Bashore (1925) 317 I11. 535 [ 148 N.E. 316 , 319]; see Borrowman v. Howland (1983) 119 Ill.App. 3d 493 [ 457 N.E.2d 103, 107 ]; Estate of Rosta (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 786 [ 444 N.E.2d 704, 707-708 ]; Pioneer Processing, Inc. v. Illinois E.P.A. (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 414 [ 444 N.E.2d 211, 219 ], vacated on o 1990The doctrine of representation applies, however, only where persons are before the court who have the same interests as those of persons . . . not before the court, and who will be equally certain to bring forward the merits of such interests and give them effective protection.” (Mortimore v. Bashore (1925) 317 I11. 535 [ 148 N.E. 316 , 319]; see Borrowman v. Howland (1983) 119 Ill.App. 3d 493 [ 457 N.E.2d 103, 107 ]; Estate of Rosta (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 786 [ 444 N.E.2d 704, 707-708 ]; Pioneer Processing, Inc. v. Illinois E.P.A. (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 414 [ 444 N.E.2d 211, 219 ], vacated on o | 1 | 1990–1990 |
In Re Estate of Rosta
green
2 sentences1990The doctrine of representation applies, however, only where persons are before the court who have the same interests as those of persons . . . not before the court, and who will be equally certain to bring forward the merits of such interests and give them effective protection.” (Mortimore v. Bashore (1925) 317 I11. 535 [ 148 N.E. 316 , 319]; see Borrowman v. Howland (1983) 119 Ill.App. 3d 493 [ 457 N.E.2d 103, 107 ]; Estate of Rosta (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 786 [ 444 N.E.2d 704, 707-708 ]; Pioneer Processing, Inc. v. Illinois E.P.A. (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 414 [ 444 N.E.2d 211, 219 ], vacated on o 1990The doctrine of representation applies, however, only where persons are before the court who have the same interests as those of persons . . . not before the court, and who will be equally certain to bring forward the merits of such interests and give them effective protection.” (Mortimore v. Bashore (1925) 317 I11. 535 [ 148 N.E. 316 , 319]; see Borrowman v. Howland (1983) 119 Ill.App. 3d 493 [ 457 N.E.2d 103, 107 ]; Estate of Rosta (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 786 [ 444 N.E.2d 704, 707-708 ]; Pioneer Processing, Inc. v. Illinois E.P.A. (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 414 [ 444 N.E.2d 211, 219 ], vacated on o | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Klingel v. Kehrer
green
2 sentences1990The doctrine of representation applies, however, only where persons are before the court who have the same interests as those of persons . . . not before the court, and who will be equally certain to bring forward the merits of such interests and give them effective protection.” (Mortimore v. Bashore (1925) 317 I11. 535 [ 148 N.E. 316 , 319]; see Borrowman v. Howland (1983) 119 Ill.App. 3d 493 [ 457 N.E.2d 103, 107 ]; Estate of Rosta (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 786 [ 444 N.E.2d 704, 707-708 ]; Pioneer Processing, Inc. v. Illinois E.P.A. (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 414 [ 444 N.E.2d 211, 219 ], vacated on o 1990The doctrine of representation applies, however, only where persons are before the court who have the same interests as those of persons . . . not before the court, and who will be equally certain to bring forward the merits of such interests and give them effective protection.” (Mortimore v. Bashore (1925) 317 I11. 535 [ 148 N.E. 316 , 319]; see Borrowman v. Howland (1983) 119 Ill.App. 3d 493 [ 457 N.E.2d 103, 107 ]; Estate of Rosta (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 786 [ 444 N.E.2d 704, 707-708 ]; Pioneer Processing, Inc. v. Illinois E.P.A. (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 414 [ 444 N.E.2d 211, 219 ], vacated on o | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Pioneer Processing, Inc. v. Environmental Protection Agency
neutral
1 sentence1990The doctrine of representation applies, however, only where persons are before the court who have the same interests as those of persons . . . not before the court, and who will be equally certain to bring forward the merits of such interests and give them effective protection.” (Mortimore v. Bashore (1925) 317 I11. 535 [ 148 N.E. 316 , 319]; see Borrowman v. Howland (1983) 119 Ill.App. 3d 493 [ 457 N.E.2d 103, 107 ]; Estate of Rosta (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 786 [ 444 N.E.2d 704, 707-708 ]; Pioneer Processing, Inc. v. Illinois E.P.A. (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 414 [ 444 N.E.2d 211, 219 ], vacated on o | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts
green
2 sentences1990The doctrine of representation applies, however, only where persons are before the court who have the same interests as those of persons . . . not before the court, and who will be equally certain to bring forward the merits of such interests and give them effective protection.” (Mortimore v. Bashore (1925) 317 I11. 535 [ 148 N.E. 316 , 319]; see Borrowman v. Howland (1983) 119 Ill.App. 3d 493 [ 457 N.E.2d 103, 107 ]; Estate of Rosta (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 786 [ 444 N.E.2d 704, 707-708 ]; Pioneer Processing, Inc. v. Illinois E.P.A. (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 414 [ 444 N.E.2d 211, 219 ], vacated on o 1990The doctrine of representation applies, however, only where persons are before the court who have the same interests as those of persons . . . not before the court, and who will be equally certain to bring forward the merits of such interests and give them effective protection.” (Mortimore v. Bashore (1925) 317 I11. 535 [ 148 N.E. 316 , 319]; see Borrowman v. Howland (1983) 119 Ill.App. 3d 493 [ 457 N.E.2d 103, 107 ]; Estate of Rosta (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 786 [ 444 N.E.2d 704, 707-708 ]; Pioneer Processing, Inc. v. Illinois E.P.A. (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 414 [ 444 N.E.2d 211, 219 ], vacated on o | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Moore v. McDaniel
green
2 sentences1990The doctrine of representation applies, however, only where persons are before the court who have the same interests as those of persons . . . not before the court, and who will be equally certain to bring forward the merits of such interests and give them effective protection.” (Mortimore v. Bashore (1925) 317 I11. 535 [ 148 N.E. 316 , 319]; see Borrowman v. Howland (1983) 119 Ill.App. 3d 493 [ 457 N.E.2d 103, 107 ]; Estate of Rosta (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 786 [ 444 N.E.2d 704, 707-708 ]; Pioneer Processing, Inc. v. Illinois E.P.A. (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 414 [ 444 N.E.2d 211, 219 ], vacated on o 1990The doctrine of representation applies, however, only where persons are before the court who have the same interests as those of persons . . . not before the court, and who will be equally certain to bring forward the merits of such interests and give them effective protection.” (Mortimore v. Bashore (1925) 317 I11. 535 [ 148 N.E. 316 , 319]; see Borrowman v. Howland (1983) 119 Ill.App. 3d 493 [ 457 N.E.2d 103, 107 ]; Estate of Rosta (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 786 [ 444 N.E.2d 704, 707-708 ]; Pioneer Processing, Inc. v. Illinois E.P.A. (1982) 111 Ill.App.3d 414 [ 444 N.E.2d 211, 219 ], vacated on o | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.