Erie motion (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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Erie motion in Pennsylvania

19 Pennsylvania opinions name it 5 courts 1960–2026 9 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (18)

CaseFollowedCited
Efford v. Jockey Clubgreen
pasuperct · 2002 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021See, e.g., Efford v. Jockey Club, 796 A.2d 370, 374 (Pa. Super. 2002) (noting that decisions of the federal district courts are not binding on Pennsylvania courts) (citation omitted). -5- J-A26006-20 contained in the original policy, would have had a forum selection clause requiring Appellant to file suit in Bucks County.

2021See, e.g., Efford v. Jockey Club, 796 A.2d 370, 374 (Pa. Super. 2002) (noting that decisions of the federal district courts are not binding on Pennsylvania courts) (citation omitted). -5- J-A26006-20 contained in the original policy, would have had a forum selection clause requiring Appellant to file suit in Bucks County.

22
In Re: M.Z.T.M.W., a minor, Appeal of: M.W.green
pasuperct · 2017 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021See In re M.Z.T.M.W., 163 A.3d 462, 465 (Pa. Super. 2017) (“It is well-settled that this Court will not review a claim unless it is developed in the argument section of an appellant’s brief, and supported by citations to relevant authority.”) (citations omitted). - 10 - J-A26006-20 his brief.” Young v. S.B.

2021See In re M.Z.T.M.W., 163 A.3d 462, 465 (Pa. Super. 2017) (“It is well-settled that this Court will not review a claim unless it is developed in the argument section of an appellant’s brief, and supported by citations to relevant authority.”) (citations omitted). - 10 - J-A26006-20 his brief.” Young v. S.B.

22
Burnside v. Abbott Laboratoriesgreen
pa · 1985 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026For instance, the Burnside court was addressing the plaintiff’s duty to “set forth the facts upon which a cause of action is based,” Burnside, 505 A.2d at 980, not the propriety of the plaintiff bringing that cause of action.

11
Tong-Summerford, A. v. Abington Mem. Hosp.green
pasuperct · 2018 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Hosp., 190 A.3d 631, 640 (Pa.Super. 2019) (stating: “[W]here a defendant presents evidence following the denial of a motion for nonsuit, the correctness of the trial court’s denial is rendered a moot issue and unappealable”). 2 In Windows, the claims raised in the summary judgment motion concerning whether Erie’s insurance policy excluded the homeowners’ losses were not resolved at trial because the trial court denied Erie’s motion in limine seeking to present evidence of its coverage defense at trial. -2- J-E03001-24 (Pa.Super. 2015), appeal denied, 633 Pa. 757 , 125 A.3d 778 (2015);3 Hempt B

11
Commonwealth v. Briggsgreen
pa · 2011 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024The rules of appellate procedure “set forth the fundamental requirements every appellate brief must meet.” Commonwealth v. Briggs, 12 A.3d 291, 343 (Pa. 2011).

11
United Environmental Group, Inc. v. GKK McKnight, LPgreen
pasuperct · 2017 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Linde v. Linde, 220 A.3d 1119, 1140 (Pa. Super. 2019); United Environmental Group, Inc. v. GKK McKnight, LP, 176 A.3d 946, 959 (Pa. Super. 2017).

11
Linde, B. v. Linde, S.green
pasuperct · 2019 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Linde v. Linde, 220 A.3d 1119, 1140 (Pa. Super. 2019); United Environmental Group, Inc. v. GKK McKnight, LP, 176 A.3d 946, 959 (Pa. Super. 2017).

11
Jones, J. v. Erie Insurancegreen
pasuperct · 2022 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024Thus, we “conclude[d] the trial court erred in granting Erie’s motion for judgment on the pleadings, as its right to succeed was not certain.” Id. at 1149 .

2024As mentioned above, in reversing the grant of Erie’s motion for judgment on the pleadings, we concluded Rush I was controlling.5 Id. at 1145 ; see also id. at 1143-45 (discussing Rush I, and the parties’ respective arguments concerning Rush I and MVFRL Section 1731).

11
Rush, M. v. Erie Insurance Exchangegreen
pasuperct · 2021 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022Rush, 265 A.3d at 797-98 ; see also Johnson, 2022 WL 541520 , at *5. ____________________________________________ 5 This Court in Rush did not cite to Adamitis. - 16 - J-A18023-22 Accordingly, there is no merit to Erie’s claim that Adamitis compels affirmance of the trial court.

2022Rush, 265 A.3d at 797-98; see also Johnson, 2022 WL 541520 , at *5. ____________________________________________ 5 This Court in Rush did not cite to Adamitis. - 16 - J-A18023-22 Accordingly, there is no merit to Erie’s claim that Adamitis compels affirmance of the trial court.

11
Frye v. United Statesred
cadc · 1923 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008Prior to trial, Erie filed a Motion in Limine to preclude the expert testimony of the Betzes’ expert, Timothy Martin, P.E., on grounds that Martin’s report failed to satisfy the Frye standard for admissibility, see Frye v. United States, 293 F. 1013 (D.C.Cir.1923), and failed to state its conclusions with a “reasonable degree of scientific certainty.” The trial court denied Erie’s motion and, following a six-day trial, the jury rendered a verdict in favor of the Betzes in the amount of $48,415.38, which the court allowed the jury to record on a general verdict slip.

2008In support of its claims concerning the Betzes’ expert, Erie contends that his testimony failed to satisfy the prerequisites for admissibility established in Frye v. United States, 293 F. 1013, 1014 (D.C.Cir.1923), and that, accordingly, the trial court erred in denying Erie’s motion in limine to exclude his testimony in its *1258 entirety.

11
Mendralla v. Weaver Corp.green
pasuperct · 1997 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008Our review of such claims starts from the premise that “the decision whether to grant a new trial, in whole or in part, rests in the sound discretion of the trial court.” Mendralla v. Weaver Corp., 703 A.2d 480, 485 (Pa.Super.1997).

11
United Services Automobile Ass'n v. Elitzkygreen
pa · 1986 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007These exclusions have been applied by our appellate courts to deny coverage where an insured “desired to cause the consequences of his act or if he acted knowingly that such consequences were substantially certain to result.” United Services Automobile Association v. Elitzky, 358 Pa. Super. 362, 375 , 517 A.2d 982, 989 (1986); Donegal Mutual Insurance Company v. Ferrara, 380 Pa. Super. 588 , 552 A.2d 699 (1989); Baumhammers, supra at 822 ; and Germantown Insurance Company v. Martin, 407 Pa. Super. 326 , 595 A.2d 1172 (1991).

2007These exclusions have been applied by our appellate courts to deny coverage where an insured “desired to cause the consequences of his act or if he acted knowingly that such consequences were substantially certain to result.” United Services Automobile Association v. Elitzky, 358 Pa. Super. 362, 375 , 517 A.2d 982, 989 (1986); Donegal Mutual Insurance Company v. Ferrara, 380 Pa. Super. 588 , 552 A.2d 699 (1989); Baumhammers, supra at 822 ; and Germantown Insurance Company v. Martin, 407 Pa. Super. 326 , 595 A.2d 1172 (1991).

11
Schriro v. Summerlingreen
scotus · 2004 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005See Schriro, — U.S. -, -, 124 S.Ct. 2519, 2523 , 159 L.Ed.2d 442 (2004) (death *859 penalty factors to jury); Gasperini v. Center for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415 , 116 S.Ct. 2211 , 135 L.Ed.2d 659 (1996) (Erie doctrine); Landgraf v. USI Film Products, 511 U.S. 244, 280-281 , 114 S.Ct. 1483 , 128 L.Ed.2d 229 (1994) (anti-retroactivity presumption); Dobbert v. Florida, 432 U.S. 282, 293-294 , 97 S.Ct. 2290 , 53 L.Ed.2d 344 (1977) (Ex Post Facto Clause).

2005See Schriro, — U.S. -, -, 124 S.Ct. 2519, 2523 , 159 L.Ed.2d 442 (2004) (death *859 penalty factors to jury); Gasperini v. Center for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415 , 116 S.Ct. 2211 , 135 L.Ed.2d 659 (1996) (Erie doctrine); Landgraf v. USI Film Products, 511 U.S. 244, 280-281 , 114 S.Ct. 1483 , 128 L.Ed.2d 229 (1994) (anti-retroactivity presumption); Dobbert v. Florida, 432 U.S. 282, 293-294 , 97 S.Ct. 2290 , 53 L.Ed.2d 344 (1977) (Ex Post Facto Clause).

11
Donnelly v. Bauergreen
pa · 1998 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
General Accident Insurance Co. of America v. Allengreen
pa · 1997 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
General Accident Insurance Co. of America v. Allengreen
pasuperct · 1998 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Hanna v. Plumergreen
scotus · 1965 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
Plantation Key Developers, Inc. v. Colonial Mortgage Company Of Indiana, Inc.green
ca5 · 1979 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (20)

CaseCitedYears
In re J.D. neutral
pa · 2015
1 sentence

2025Hosp., 190 A.3d 631, 640 (Pa.Super. 2019) (stating: “[W]here a defendant presents evidence following the denial of a motion for nonsuit, the correctness of the trial court’s denial is rendered a moot issue and unappealable”). 2 In Windows, the claims raised in the summary judgment motion concerning whether Erie’s insurance policy excluded the homeowners’ losses were not resolved at trial because the trial court denied Erie’s motion in limine seeking to present evidence of its coverage defense at trial. -2- J-E03001-24 (Pa.Super. 2015), appeal denied, 633 Pa. 757 , 125 A.3d 778 (2015);3 Hempt B

12025–2025
Windows, H. v. Erie Insurance Exchange green
pasuperct · 2017
2 sentences

2025Thus, this Court proceeded to review Erie’s claim in the context of the trial court’s denial of its motion for JNOV.7 Given the inconsistency in our caselaw, it would be unfair to the instant parties to decline to consider the appeal from the denial of summary judgment in this case given that the trial court denied Domino’s motion for summary judgment on May 26, 2020, well before this Court issued its decision in Turnpaugh.8 Thus, Domino’s could not have intuited that it needed to seek permission to file an interlocutory appeal under Section 702(b) to preserve its challenge to the court’s deni

2025Thus, this Court proceeded to review Erie’s claim in the context of the trial court’s denial of its motion for JNOV.7 Given the inconsistency in our caselaw, it would be unfair to the instant parties to decline to consider the appeal from the denial of summary judgment in this case given that the trial court denied Domino’s motion for summary judgment on May 26, 2020, well before this Court issued its decision in Turnpaugh.8 Thus, Domino’s could not have intuited that it needed to seek permission to file an interlocutory appeal under Section 702(b) to preserve its challenge to the court’s deni

12025–2025
Krepps, F. v. Snyder, K. green
pasuperct · 2015
2 sentences

2025Thus, this Court proceeded to review Erie’s claim in the context of the trial court’s denial of its motion for JNOV.7 Given the inconsistency in our caselaw, it would be unfair to the instant parties to decline to consider the appeal from the denial of summary judgment in this case given that the trial court denied Domino’s motion for summary judgment on May 26, 2020, well before this Court issued its decision in Turnpaugh.8 Thus, Domino’s could not have intuited that it needed to seek permission to file an interlocutory appeal under Section 702(b) to preserve its challenge to the court’s deni

2025Thus, this Court proceeded to review Erie’s claim in the context of the trial court’s denial of its motion for JNOV.7 Given the inconsistency in our caselaw, it would be unfair to the instant parties to decline to consider the appeal from the denial of summary judgment in this case given that the trial court denied Domino’s motion for summary judgment on May 26, 2020, well before this Court issued its decision in Turnpaugh.8 Thus, Domino’s could not have intuited that it needed to seek permission to file an interlocutory appeal under Section 702(b) to preserve its challenge to the court’s deni

12025–2025
Insurance Federation of Pennsylvania, Inc. v. Commonwealth green
pa · 2009
1 sentence

2024Fedn. of Pa., 970 A.2d at 1114 ; see also generally Rush II. ____________________________________________ 8 The parties did not have the benefit of Rush II when they filed their briefs in this Court in 2022.

12024–2024
Gallagher, B., Aplt. v. Geico Indemnity green
pa · 2019
1 sentence

2022They argued: (1) Eric was entitled to UIM benefits because ____________________________________________ 4“UM” refers to “uninsured motorist.” “UM coverage applies when an insured suffers injury or damage caused by a third-party tortfeasor who is uninsured[.]” Gallagher, 201 A.3d at 132 n.1. -6- J-A08037-22 he was injured by an underinsured motorist and stacked UIM benefits were purchased under the Erie Policy for Lloyd and Janet as well as their resident relatives, including Eric; (2) Erie’s attempt to denying Eric’s claim, which was based upon his rejection of UIM benefits under a separate po

12022–2022
Erie Insurance Exch. v. Mione, A. green
pasuperct · 2021
1 sentence

2022Id.

12022–2022
Adamitis v. Erie Insurance Exchange green
pasuperct · 2012
2 sentences

2022Exch., 54 A.3d 371 (Pa. Super. 2012),5 “is controlling on this Court …, dictating affirmance of the trial court[.]” Appellee’s Brief at 28.

2022Exch., 54 A.3d 371 (Pa. Super. 2012),5 “is controlling on this Court …, dictating affirmance of the trial court[.]” Appellee’s Brief at 28.

12022–2022
Erie Insurance Exchange v. Abbott Furnace Co. green
pasuperct · 2009
1 sentence

2014Id. at 1236 .

12014–2014
Salazar v. Allstate Insurance green
pa · 1997
2 sentences

2009Did the lower court err in fading to follow Blood v. Old Guard Insurance Company, 594 Pa. [151] 156, 934 A.2d 1218 (2007) and Salazar v. Allstate Insurance Company, 549 Pa. 658 , 702 A.2d 1038 (1997), by fashioning a remedy reforming the UM Bodily Injury Coverage and UIM Bodily Injury Coverage Limits of Protection under Erie Insurance Exchange Policy No. Q04-2407916 such that they were deemed to be equal to the Bodily Injury Liability Coverage Limits, for what the Court found to be Erie’s violation of Section 1734 of the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Law, when no such rem

2009Did the lower court err in fading to follow Blood v. Old Guard Insurance Company, 594 Pa. [151] 156, 934 A.2d 1218 (2007) and Salazar v. Allstate Insurance Company, 549 Pa. 658 , 702 A.2d 1038 (1997), by fashioning a remedy reforming the UM Bodily Injury Coverage and UIM Bodily Injury Coverage Limits of Protection under Erie Insurance Exchange Policy No. Q04-2407916 such that they were deemed to be equal to the Bodily Injury Liability Coverage Limits, for what the Court found to be Erie’s violation of Section 1734 of the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Law, when no such rem

12009–2009
Blood v. Old Guard Insurance green
pa · 2007
1 sentence

2009Did the lower court err in fading to follow Blood v. Old Guard Insurance Company, 594 Pa. [151] 156, 934 A.2d 1218 (2007) and Salazar v. Allstate Insurance Company, 549 Pa. 658 , 702 A.2d 1038 (1997), by fashioning a remedy reforming the UM Bodily Injury Coverage and UIM Bodily Injury Coverage Limits of Protection under Erie Insurance Exchange Policy No. Q04-2407916 such that they were deemed to be equal to the Bodily Injury Liability Coverage Limits, for what the Court found to be Erie’s violation of Section 1734 of the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Law, when no such rem

12009–2009
Trach v. Fellin green
pasuperct · 2003
1 sentence

2008Indeed, Erie’s motion in limine, as well as the argument it offered at trial, asserted that the expert’s opinion was deficient because in certain passages, his report expressed more than one possible cause for the collapse beneath the Betzes’ house and did not consistently state his conclusions “to a reasonable degree of scientific certainty.” Id.

12008–2008
Donegal Mutual Insurance Co. v. Baumhammers green
pasuperct · 2006
1 sentence

2007These exclusions have been applied by our appellate courts to deny coverage where an insured “desired to cause the consequences of his act or if he acted knowingly that such consequences were substantially certain to result.” United Services Automobile Association v. Elitzky, 358 Pa. Super. 362, 375 , 517 A.2d 982, 989 (1986); Donegal Mutual Insurance Company v. Ferrara, 380 Pa. Super. 588 , 552 A.2d 699 (1989); Baumhammers, supra at 822 ; and Germantown Insurance Company v. Martin, 407 Pa. Super. 326 , 595 A.2d 1172 (1991).

12007–2007
Donegal Mutual Insurance v. Ferrara green
pa · 1989
2 sentences

2007These exclusions have been applied by our appellate courts to deny coverage where an insured “desired to cause the consequences of his act or if he acted knowingly that such consequences were substantially certain to result.” United Services Automobile Association v. Elitzky, 358 Pa. Super. 362, 375 , 517 A.2d 982, 989 (1986); Donegal Mutual Insurance Company v. Ferrara, 380 Pa. Super. 588 , 552 A.2d 699 (1989); Baumhammers, supra at 822 ; and Germantown Insurance Company v. Martin, 407 Pa. Super. 326 , 595 A.2d 1172 (1991).

2007These exclusions have been applied by our appellate courts to deny coverage where an insured “desired to cause the consequences of his act or if he acted knowingly that such consequences were substantially certain to result.” United Services Automobile Association v. Elitzky, 358 Pa. Super. 362, 375 , 517 A.2d 982, 989 (1986); Donegal Mutual Insurance Company v. Ferrara, 380 Pa. Super. 588 , 552 A.2d 699 (1989); Baumhammers, supra at 822 ; and Germantown Insurance Company v. Martin, 407 Pa. Super. 326 , 595 A.2d 1172 (1991).

12007–2007
Germantown Insurance v. Martin green
pasuperct · 1991
2 sentences

2007These exclusions have been applied by our appellate courts to deny coverage where an insured “desired to cause the consequences of his act or if he acted knowingly that such consequences were substantially certain to result.” United Services Automobile Association v. Elitzky, 358 Pa. Super. 362, 375 , 517 A.2d 982, 989 (1986); Donegal Mutual Insurance Company v. Ferrara, 380 Pa. Super. 588 , 552 A.2d 699 (1989); Baumhammers, supra at 822 ; and Germantown Insurance Company v. Martin, 407 Pa. Super. 326 , 595 A.2d 1172 (1991).

2007These exclusions have been applied by our appellate courts to deny coverage where an insured “desired to cause the consequences of his act or if he acted knowingly that such consequences were substantially certain to result.” United Services Automobile Association v. Elitzky, 358 Pa. Super. 362, 375 , 517 A.2d 982, 989 (1986); Donegal Mutual Insurance Company v. Ferrara, 380 Pa. Super. 588 , 552 A.2d 699 (1989); Baumhammers, supra at 822 ; and Germantown Insurance Company v. Martin, 407 Pa. Super. 326 , 595 A.2d 1172 (1991).

12007–2007
Gasperini v. Center for Humanities, Inc. green
scotus · 1996
2 sentences

2005See Schriro, — U.S. -, -, 124 S.Ct. 2519, 2523 , 159 L.Ed.2d 442 (2004) (death *859 penalty factors to jury); Gasperini v. Center for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415 , 116 S.Ct. 2211 , 135 L.Ed.2d 659 (1996) (Erie doctrine); Landgraf v. USI Film Products, 511 U.S. 244, 280-281 , 114 S.Ct. 1483 , 128 L.Ed.2d 229 (1994) (anti-retroactivity presumption); Dobbert v. Florida, 432 U.S. 282, 293-294 , 97 S.Ct. 2290 , 53 L.Ed.2d 344 (1977) (Ex Post Facto Clause).

2005See Schriro, — U.S. -, -, 124 S.Ct. 2519, 2523 , 159 L.Ed.2d 442 (2004) (death *859 penalty factors to jury); Gasperini v. Center for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415 , 116 S.Ct. 2211 , 135 L.Ed.2d 659 (1996) (Erie doctrine); Landgraf v. USI Film Products, 511 U.S. 244, 280-281 , 114 S.Ct. 1483 , 128 L.Ed.2d 229 (1994) (anti-retroactivity presumption); Dobbert v. Florida, 432 U.S. 282, 293-294 , 97 S.Ct. 2290 , 53 L.Ed.2d 344 (1977) (Ex Post Facto Clause).

12005–2005
Landgraf v. USI Film Products green
scotus · 1994
2 sentences

2005See Schriro, — U.S. -, -, 124 S.Ct. 2519, 2523 , 159 L.Ed.2d 442 (2004) (death *859 penalty factors to jury); Gasperini v. Center for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415 , 116 S.Ct. 2211 , 135 L.Ed.2d 659 (1996) (Erie doctrine); Landgraf v. USI Film Products, 511 U.S. 244, 280-281 , 114 S.Ct. 1483 , 128 L.Ed.2d 229 (1994) (anti-retroactivity presumption); Dobbert v. Florida, 432 U.S. 282, 293-294 , 97 S.Ct. 2290 , 53 L.Ed.2d 344 (1977) (Ex Post Facto Clause).

2005See Schriro, — U.S. -, -, 124 S.Ct. 2519, 2523 , 159 L.Ed.2d 442 (2004) (death *859 penalty factors to jury); Gasperini v. Center for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415 , 116 S.Ct. 2211 , 135 L.Ed.2d 659 (1996) (Erie doctrine); Landgraf v. USI Film Products, 511 U.S. 244, 280-281 , 114 S.Ct. 1483 , 128 L.Ed.2d 229 (1994) (anti-retroactivity presumption); Dobbert v. Florida, 432 U.S. 282, 293-294 , 97 S.Ct. 2290 , 53 L.Ed.2d 344 (1977) (Ex Post Facto Clause).

12005–2005
Dobbert v. Florida green
scotus · 1977
2 sentences

2005See Schriro, — U.S. -, -, 124 S.Ct. 2519, 2523 , 159 L.Ed.2d 442 (2004) (death *859 penalty factors to jury); Gasperini v. Center for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415 , 116 S.Ct. 2211 , 135 L.Ed.2d 659 (1996) (Erie doctrine); Landgraf v. USI Film Products, 511 U.S. 244, 280-281 , 114 S.Ct. 1483 , 128 L.Ed.2d 229 (1994) (anti-retroactivity presumption); Dobbert v. Florida, 432 U.S. 282, 293-294 , 97 S.Ct. 2290 , 53 L.Ed.2d 344 (1977) (Ex Post Facto Clause).

2005See Schriro, — U.S. -, -, 124 S.Ct. 2519, 2523 , 159 L.Ed.2d 442 (2004) (death *859 penalty factors to jury); Gasperini v. Center for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415 , 116 S.Ct. 2211 , 135 L.Ed.2d 659 (1996) (Erie doctrine); Landgraf v. USI Film Products, 511 U.S. 244, 280-281 , 114 S.Ct. 1483 , 128 L.Ed.2d 229 (1994) (anti-retroactivity presumption); Dobbert v. Florida, 432 U.S. 282, 293-294 , 97 S.Ct. 2290 , 53 L.Ed.2d 344 (1977) (Ex Post Facto Clause).

12005–2005
Rump v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. green
pa · 1998
12000–2000
cluster 398806 green
ca3 · 1982
11984–1984
Jones v. Waterman SS Corporation green
ca3 · 1946
11960–1960

Statutes the citing opinions construe

PA § 75 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 1731 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 19 (1960–2026) TX 16 (1984–2021) NY 10 (1965–2022) CA 9 (1995–2025) IL 8 (2005–2021) MD 8 (1987–2022) OH 6 (2001–2011) MN 5 (2008–2024) MS 5 (1970–2008) WV 4 (1985–2018) GA 4 (1972–2012) WI 3 (1987–2025) MI 3 (1970–2022) LA 3 (2006–2012) NJ 3 (1982–1993) TN 3 (2013–2013) NC 2 (2022–2022) WA 2 (2015–2018) VA 2 (2013–2022) IN 2 (2013–2026) RI 2 (1967–2014) VI 2 (2015–2017) MA 2 (1991–1994)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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