advice of counsel defense (California) · Go Syfert
← California issues

advice of counsel defense in California

18 California opinions name it 1 courts 1987–2025 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Bisno v. DOUGLAS EMMETT REALTY FUND 1988green
calctapp · 2009 · cited in 5 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2015
2 sentences

2015“Good faith reliance on the advice of counsel, after truthful disclosure of all the relevant facts, is a complete defense to a malicious prosecution claim.” (Bisno v. Douglas Emmett Realty Fund 1988 (2009) 174 Cal.App.4th *877 1534, 1544 [ 95 Cal.Rptr.3d 492 ]; accord, Bertero v. National General Corp. (1974) 13 Cal.3d 43, 53-54 [ 118 Cal.Rptr. 184 , 529 P.2d 608 ].) The burden of proving the advice of counsel defense is on Nunez.

2014(Bertero v. National General Corp. (1974) 13 Cal.3d 43, 53-54 .)” (Bisno, supra, 174 Cal.App.4th at p. 1544 , italics added.) The advice of counsel defense depends on the client’s truthful disclosure of the relevant facts.

25
United States v. Wengergreen
ca10 · 2005 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022However, even in contexts where an advice-of- counsel defense is recognized, a defendant’s good faith reliance on the advice of counsel “is not a complete defense, but only one factor for consideration.” (Markowski v. S.E.C. (2d Cir. 1994) 34 F.3d 99, 105 ; see also United States v. Wenger (10th Cir. 2005) 427 F.3d 840, 853 [“Good faith reliance on counsel… is not a complete defense, but is merely one factor a jury may consider when determining whether a defendant acted willfully.”]; but see Albertson v. Raboff (1960) 185 Cal.App.2d 372, 386 [advice of counsel “may afford the [client] a comple

2022However, even in contexts where an advice-of- counsel defense is recognized, a defendant’s good faith reliance on the advice of counsel “is not a complete defense, but only one factor for consideration.” (Markowski v. S.E.C. (2d Cir. 1994) 34 F.3d 99, 105 ; see also United States v. Wenger (10th Cir. 2005) 427 F.3d 840, 853 [“Good faith reliance on counsel… is not a complete defense, but is merely one factor a jury may consider when determining whether a defendant acted willfully.”]; but see Albertson v. Raboff (1960) 185 Cal.App.2d 372, 386 [advice of counsel “may afford the [client] a comple

22
Jennings v. Palomar Pomerado Health Systems, Inc.green
calctapp · 2003 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013(See Jennings v. Palomar Pomerado Health Systems, Inc. (2003) 114 Cal.App.4th 1108, 1117 [“when an expert’s opinion is purely conclusory because unaccompanied by a reasoned explanation connecting the factual predicates to the ultimate conclusion, that opinion has no evidentiary value because an ‘expert opinion is worth no more than the reasons upon which it rests’”].) 36 based on advice of counsel defense found valid on the basis of the plaintiff’s testimony]; cf. Bisno, supra, 174 Cal.App.4th at p. 1544 [characterizing attorney declarations as “back[ing] up” the plaintiff’s advice of counsel

2013(See Jennings v. Palomar Pomerado Health Systems, Inc. (2003) 114 Cal.App.4th 1108, 1117 [“when an expert’s opinion is purely conclusory because unaccompanied by a reasoned explanation connecting the factual predicates to the ultimate conclusion, that opinion has no evidentiary value because an ‘expert opinion is worth no more than the reasons upon which it rests’”].) 36 based on advice of counsel defense found valid on the basis of the plaintiff’s testimony]; cf. Bisno, supra, 174 Cal.App.4th at p. 1544 [characterizing attorney declarations as “back[ing] up” the plaintiff’s advice of counsel

22
Bertero v. National General Corp.green
cal · 1974 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2015
2 sentences

2015(Cf. Hub City Solid Waste Services, Inc. v. City of Compton (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 1114, 1131-1134 .) 18 Inc. v. Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP, supra, 133 Cal.App.4th at pp. 675- 676.) The advice of counsel defense can defeat a malicious prosecution action (Sosinsky v. Grant (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1548, 1556 ), but the defense is not available if the plaintiff "acts in bad faith or withholds from counsel facts he knew or should have known would defeat a cause of action otherwise appearing from the information supplied . . . ." (Bertero v. National General Corp. (1974) 13 Cal.3d 43, 53-54

2015“Good faith reliance on the advice of counsel, after truthful disclosure of all the relevant facts, is a complete defense to a malicious prosecution claim.” (Bisno v. Douglas Emmett Realty Fund 1988 (2009) 174 Cal.App.4th *877 1534, 1544 [ 95 Cal.Rptr.3d 492 ]; accord, Bertero v. National General Corp. (1974) 13 Cal.3d 43, 53-54 [ 118 Cal.Rptr. 184 , 529 P.2d 608 ].) The burden of proving the advice of counsel defense is on Nunez.

14
Mitchell v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1984 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014(See Mitchell v. Superior Court, supra, 37 Cal.3d at p. 605 [recognizing that privilege may be waived in “ ‘one situation in which a client has placed in issue the decisions, conclusions, and mental state of the attorney who will be called as a witness to prove such matters’ ”].) The court rejected the argument that the above testimony asserted an advice-of-counsel defense, but agreed that if Fred or Vannucci “engage in direct testimony about what one said to the other as far as the administering the trust” the court would revisit the waiver issue.

11
Southern California Gas Co. v. Public Utilities Commissiongreen
cal · 1990 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014(See Southern Cal. Gas Co. v. Public Utilities Com. (1990) 50 Cal.3d 31, 43 [no waiver where claiming party had not placed its attorney’s advice or state of mind in issue]; Transamerica Title Ins.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
Albertson v. Raboffgreen
calctapp · 1960 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022However, even in contexts where an advice-of- counsel defense is recognized, a defendant’s good faith reliance on the advice of counsel “is not a complete defense, but only one factor for consideration.” (Markowski v. S.E.C. (2d Cir. 1994) 34 F.3d 99, 105 ; see also United States v. Wenger (10th Cir. 2005) 427 F.3d 840, 853 [“Good faith reliance on counsel… is not a complete defense, but is merely one factor a jury may consider when determining whether a defendant acted willfully.”]; but see Albertson v. Raboff (1960) 185 Cal.App.2d 372, 386 [advice of counsel “may afford the [client] a comple

2022However, even in contexts where an advice-of- counsel defense is recognized, a defendant’s good faith reliance on the advice of counsel “is not a complete defense, but only one factor for consideration.” (Markowski v. S.E.C. (2d Cir. 1994) 34 F.3d 99, 105 ; see also United States v. Wenger (10th Cir. 2005) 427 F.3d 840, 853 [“Good faith reliance on counsel… is not a complete defense, but is merely one factor a jury may consider when determining whether a defendant acted willfully.”]; but see Albertson v. Raboff (1960) 185 Cal.App.2d 372, 386 [advice of counsel “may afford the [client] a comple

22

Also cited on this issue (20)

CaseCitedYears
Michael J. MARKOWSKI, Petitioner, v. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Respondent green
ca2 · 1994
2 sentences

2022However, even in contexts where an advice-of- counsel defense is recognized, a defendant’s good faith reliance on the advice of counsel “is not a complete defense, but only one factor for consideration.” (Markowski v. S.E.C. (2d Cir. 1994) 34 F.3d 99, 105 ; see also United States v. Wenger (10th Cir. 2005) 427 F.3d 840, 853 [“Good faith reliance on counsel… is not a complete defense, but is merely one factor a jury may consider when determining whether a defendant acted willfully.”]; but see Albertson v. Raboff (1960) 185 Cal.App.2d 372, 386 [advice of counsel “may afford the [client] a comple

2022However, even in contexts where an advice-of- counsel defense is recognized, a defendant’s good faith reliance on the advice of counsel “is not a complete defense, but only one factor for consideration.” (Markowski v. S.E.C. (2d Cir. 1994) 34 F.3d 99, 105 ; see also United States v. Wenger (10th Cir. 2005) 427 F.3d 840, 853 [“Good faith reliance on counsel… is not a complete defense, but is merely one factor a jury may consider when determining whether a defendant acted willfully.”]; but see Albertson v. Raboff (1960) 185 Cal.App.2d 372, 386 [advice of counsel “may afford the [client] a comple

22022–2022
Transamerica Title Insurance v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1987
2 sentences

2015Co. v. Superior Court (1987) 188 Cal.App.3d 1047, 1053 ), it would appear to place an impossible burden on a party responding to an anti-SLAPP motion to "overcome" an advice of counsel defense. 20

2004Co. v. Superior Court, supra, 188 Cal.App.3d at p. 1053 , italics added.) Thus, waiver is established by showing that the client “ ‘put the otherwise privileged communication directly at issue and that disclosure is essential for a fair adjudication of the action.’ ” (Wellpoint Health Networks, Inc. v. Superior Court, supra, 59 Cal.App.4th at p. 128 .) Here, there is no dispute that the defendants in their individual capacities as directors, officers, and majority shareholders were not the clients of VLG and Giesler.

22004–2015
Wilson v. Parker, Covert & Chidester red
cal · 2002
2 sentences

2014Denial of Nonsuit Parsons argues that the denial of nonsuit as to count 2 established probable cause as a matter of law, citing Wilson, supra, 28 Cal.4th at page 824 .

2014Denial of Nonsuit Parsons argues that the denial of nonsuit as to count 2 established probable cause as a matter of law, citing Wilson, supra, 28 Cal.4th at page 824 .

22013–2014
Wilson v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1964
2 sentences

2013Co., supra, 213 Cal.App.3d at p. 1398 .) Charon’s and Segal’s citation to Wilson v. Superior Court (1964) 226 Cal.App.2d 715, 722 , is not persuasive, as in that case the court found a declaration by counsel stating his “belief” that certain matters were covered by the work product rule did not constitute evidence.

2013Co., supra, 213 Cal.App.3d at p. 1398 .) Charon’s and Segal’s citation to Wilson v. Superior Court (1964) 226 Cal.App.2d 715, 722 , is not persuasive, as in that case the court found a declaration by counsel stating his “belief” that certain matters were covered by the work product rule did not constitute evidence.

22013–2013
Warner v. O'CONNOR green
calctapp · 1962
2 sentences

2013(See Warner v. O’Connor (1962) 199 Cal.App.2d 770 , 774–775 [probable cause 13 Typically, a “conclusory” objection is reserved for expert testimony.

2013(See Warner v. O’Connor (1962) 199 Cal.App.2d 770 , 774–775 [probable cause 13 Typically, a “conclusory” objection is reserved for expert testimony.

22013–2013
Palmer v. Zaklama green
calctapp · 2003
2 sentences

2013As explained in Palmer v. Zaklama (2003) 109 Cal.App.4th 1367, 1383 , “if the defendant acted in bad faith or withheld facts from counsel he or she knew or should have known would have defeated the cause of action, probable cause is not established. ‘[C]ounsel’s advice must be sought in good faith [citation] and “. . . not as a mere cloak to protect one against a suit for malicious prosecution.” [Citation.]’ [Citation.]” They rely on the declaration of Marcin Lambirth attorney Ashkinadze who stated that in January 2010 she conducted the deposition of architect John Dolinsky and at that time le

2013As explained in Palmer v. Zaklama (2003) 109 Cal.App.4th 1367, 1383 , “if the defendant acted in bad faith or withheld facts from counsel he or she knew or should have known would have defeated the cause of action, probable cause is not established. ‘[C]ounsel’s advice must be sought in good faith [citation] and “. . . not as a mere cloak to protect one against a suit for malicious prosecution.” [Citation.]’ [Citation.]” They rely on the declaration of Marcin Lambirth attorney Ashkinadze who stated that in January 2010 she conducted the deposition of architect John Dolinsky and at that time le

22013–2013
DeRosa v. Transamerica Title Insurance green
calctapp · 1989
2 sentences

2013Co., supra, 213 Cal.App.3d at p. 1398 .) Charon’s and Segal’s citation to Wilson v. Superior Court (1964) 226 Cal.App.2d 715, 722 , is not persuasive, as in that case the court found a declaration by counsel stating his “belief” that certain matters were covered by the work product rule did not constitute evidence.

2013Co., supra, 213 Cal.App.3d at p. 1398 .) Charon’s and Segal’s citation to Wilson v. Superior Court (1964) 226 Cal.App.2d 715, 722 , is not persuasive, as in that case the court found a declaration by counsel stating his “belief” that certain matters were covered by the work product rule did not constitute evidence.

22013–2013
G.S. Enterprises, Inc. v. Falmouth Marine, Inc. green
mass · 1991
2 sentences

2025Enterprises, Inc. v. Falmouth Marine, Inc. (1991) 410 Mass. 262 [ 571 N.E.2d 1363 ], reference “competent” counsel in discussing the elements of an advice of counsel defense but do not provide any discussion of its meaning.

2025Enterprises, Inc. v. Falmouth Marine, Inc. (1991) 410 Mass. 262 [ 571 N.E.2d 1363 ], reference “competent” counsel in discussing the elements of an advice of counsel defense but do not provide any discussion of its meaning.

12025–2025
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1991
1 sentence

2025Although the trial court acknowledged it was unaware of any California authority imposing such a requirement, it proceeded to do so based on State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Superior Court (1991) 228 Cal.App.3d 721 (State Farm)—an insurer bad faith case—and non-California state cases.

12025–2025
Harold McLaughlin Reliable Truck Brokers, Inc. v. Cox green
ark · 1996
2 sentences

2025The court focused on McCarthy’s lack of experience with unlawful detainer actions as a basis for finding that Liu did not rely on “competent” 5 Similarly, the two non-California authorities cited by the trial court, McLaughlin v. Cox (1996) 324 Ark. 361 [ 922 S.W.2d 327 ] and G.S.

2025The court focused on McCarthy’s lack of experience with unlawful detainer actions as a basis for finding that Liu did not rely on “competent” 5 Similarly, the two non-California authorities cited by the trial court, McLaughlin v. Cox (1996) 324 Ark. 361 [ 922 S.W.2d 327 ] and G.S.

12025–2025
Brinkley v. Appleby green
calctapp · 1969
1 sentence

2024He cites Brinkley v. Appleby (1969) 276 Cal.App.2d 244 , 247 which states: “where the defendant solicits the advice of an attorney and makes a full and fair statement of all material facts with respect to an alleged criminal charge, and in good faith accepts the advice of counsel that he has a meritorious cause, it must be presumed that he has ‘made out a complete defense to the action.’ ‘ “Reliance upon the advice of counsel, provided it is given in good faith and is based upon a full and fair statement of the facts by the client, may afford the latter a complete defense to an action for mali

12024–2024
Weber v. Leuschner green
calctapp · 1966
1 sentence

2015(Weber v. Leuschner (1966) 240 Cal.App.2d 829, 838 .) The defense of advice of counsel, as a peculiarly fact-driven inquiry, is not a defense that would defeat the Lanes' claims as a matter of law, and is therefore not the type of defense a party opposing an anti-SLAPP motion is required prima facie to overcome.

12015–2015
People v. Donaldson green
calctapp · 2001
1 sentence

2015(See Donaldson, supra, 93 Cal.App.4th at p. 929 .) 16 IV APPLICATION OF RULES A. Evaluation of Discovery Responses Appellants claim in their opening brief that the trial court should not have accepted Peters' reply argument "that no response had been given by the O'Briens to the inquiries about the advice of counsel defense." (Italics added.) Peters, on the other hand, argues the trial court properly exercised its discretion in concluding that all Appellants had asserted an "unlimited attorney-client privilege objection" on the affirmative defenses.

12015–2015
Peregrine Funding, Inc. v. Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP green
calctapp · 2005
1 sentence

2015(Cf. Hub City Solid Waste Services, Inc. v. City of Compton (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 1114, 1131-1134 .) 18 Inc. v. Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP, supra, 133 Cal.App.4th at pp. 675- 676.) The advice of counsel defense can defeat a malicious prosecution action (Sosinsky v. Grant (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1548, 1556 ), but the defense is not available if the plaintiff "acts in bad faith or withholds from counsel facts he knew or should have known would defeat a cause of action otherwise appearing from the information supplied . . . ." (Bertero v. National General Corp. (1974) 13 Cal.3d 43, 53-54

12015–2015
Sosinsky v. Grant green
calctapp · 1992
1 sentence

2015(Cf. Hub City Solid Waste Services, Inc. v. City of Compton (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 1114, 1131-1134 .) 18 Inc. v. Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP, supra, 133 Cal.App.4th at pp. 675- 676.) The advice of counsel defense can defeat a malicious prosecution action (Sosinsky v. Grant (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1548, 1556 ), but the defense is not available if the plaintiff "acts in bad faith or withholds from counsel facts he knew or should have known would defeat a cause of action otherwise appearing from the information supplied . . . ." (Bertero v. National General Corp. (1974) 13 Cal.3d 43, 53-54

12015–2015
HUB CITY SOLID WASTE SERVICES, INC. v. City of Compton green
calctapp · 2010
1 sentence

2015(Cf. Hub City Solid Waste Services, Inc. v. City of Compton (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 1114, 1131-1134 .) 18 Inc. v. Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP, supra, 133 Cal.App.4th at pp. 675- 676.) The advice of counsel defense can defeat a malicious prosecution action (Sosinsky v. Grant (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1548, 1556 ), but the defense is not available if the plaintiff "acts in bad faith or withholds from counsel facts he knew or should have known would defeat a cause of action otherwise appearing from the information supplied . . . ." (Bertero v. National General Corp. (1974) 13 Cal.3d 43, 53-54

12015–2015
Lucchesi v. Giannini & Uniack green
calctapp · 1984
1 sentence

2013“Probable cause may be established by the defendants in a malicious institution proceeding when they prove that they have in good faith consulted a lawyer, have stated all the facts to him, have been advised by the lawyer that they have a good cause of action and have honestly acted upon the advice of the lawyer.” (Lucchesi v. Giannini & Uniack (1984) 158 Cal.App.3d 777, 788 , overruled on a different point in Wilson v. Parker, Covert & Chidester (2002) 28 Cal.4th 811, 824 ; see also DeRosa v. Transamerica Title Ins.

12013–2013
Wellpoint Health Networks, Inc. v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County green
calctapp · 1997
2 sentences

2004In so arguing, they relied on Wellpoint Health Networks, Inc. v. Superior Court (1997) 59 Cal.App.4th 110 [ 68 Cal.Rptr.2d 844 ], for the proposition that interjecting the substance of communications with counsel into the litigation constitutes a waiver of the attorney-client privilege.

2004In so arguing, they relied on Wellpoint Health Networks, Inc. v. Superior Court (1997) 59 Cal.App.4th 110 [ 68 Cal.Rptr.2d 844 ], for the proposition that interjecting the substance of communications with counsel into the litigation constitutes a waiver of the attorney-client privilege.

12004–2004
Thomson v. Call green
cal · 1985
1 sentence

1997We fail to see any connection with the decision in Thomson v. Call, supra, 38 Cal.3d 633 , which refused to allow an advice of counsel defense to a civil forfeiture action under Government Code section 1090.

11997–1997
Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1984
1 sentence

1987(See Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. Superior Court, supra, 153 Cal.App.3d at p. 475 .) Consequently, the sought for communications bear only an indirect relevance to the lawsuit, and their disclosure would significantly burden the privilege accorded to Transamerica and its attorneys.

11987–1987

Where else courts name it

CA 18 (1987–2025) CT 10 (1996–2022) TN 7 (1982–2016) IL 6 (1990–2014) NJ 6 (1958–2026) NY 6 (1995–2025) MA 6 (1991–2012) SD 5 (1965–2011) OH 5 (2001–2021) AZ 4 (1999–2020) MS 4 (1968–2025) PA 4 (2011–2023) NM 3 (2007–2015) IN 3 (1974–1984) KY 3 (2013–2022) UT 3 (2019–2023) TX 3 (2002–2015) KS 3 (1924–2020) MT 3 (2009–2009) MD 3 (1976–2011) MI 3 (1983–2025) FL 3 (1992–2020) VA 2 (1982–2022) AK 2 (1983–2022) NC 2 (2011–2018) AR 2 (2008–2016) MN 2 (2015–2016)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check