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16 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1995–2025 2 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
People v. Bealsgreen2 sentences2000See Beals, 162 Ill. 2d at 507-08 ; People v. Tayborn, 254 Ill. 2000See Beals, 162 Ill.2d at 507-08 , 205 Ill.Dec. 498 , 643 N.E.2d 789 ; People v. Tayborn, 254 Ill. | 2 | 2 |
People v. Tayborngreen2 sentences2000See Beals, 162 Ill. 2d at 507-08 ; People v. Tayborn, 254 Ill. 2000See Beals, 162 Ill.2d at 507-08 , 205 Ill.Dec. 498 , 643 N.E.2d 789 ; People v. Tayborn, 254 Ill. | 2 | 2 |
United States v. Kayle Nordbygreen2 sentences2000Cal. 2000) (recognizing same); United States v. Rogers, 228 F.3d 1318 , 1325-26 (11th Cir. 2000) (recognizing same); United States v. Nordby, 225 F.3d 1053, 1059 (9th Cir. 2000) (indicating that Apprendi established a new constitutional rule and applying the decision retroactively pursuant to Griffith). 6 Notably, the Illinois death penalty statute expressly provides that the eligibility factors for such a punishment must be proved by the State beyond a reasonable doubt. 2000Cal. 2000) (recognizing same); United States v. Rogers , 228 F.3d 1318 , 1325-26 (11 th Cir. 2000) (recognizing same); United States v. Nordby , 225 F.3d 1053, 1059 (9 th Cir. 2000) (indicating that Apprendi established a new constitutional rule and applying the decision retroactively pursuant to Griffith ). 6: Notably, the Illinois death penalty statute expressly provides that the eligibility factors for such a punishment must be proved by the State beyond a reasonable doubt. | 2 | 2 |
Jones v. City of Calumet City, an Ill. Mun. Corp.green1 sentence2025Cf. Jones v. City of Calumet City, 2017 IL App (1st) 170236, ¶¶ 4, 27 (finding that the city’s referendum did not violate section 6(f) where it provided that no person may seek election to or hold the office of mayor where “that person has held the elected office of either mayor or alderman of the City of Calumet City for four (4) or more consecutive full four (4) year terms”). ¶ 18 We now turn to Figgs’s constitutional challenge to section 5 of the Act. | 1 | 1 |
Shields v. JUDGES'RET. SYSTEM OF ILLINOISgreen1 sentence2019The Board responds that section 9-239 “does not require healthcare coverage be provided to annuitants of the Fund or prohibit the Fund from establishing reasonable eligibility requirements to participate in a retiree healthcare plan administered by the Fund.” The Board maintains that section 9-202 allows it to institute the “last-employer” rule. ¶ 19 “Statutory construction requires courts to ascertain and give effect to the intent of the legislature.” Shields v. Judges’ Retirement System of Illinois, 204 Ill. 2d 488, 493-94 (2003) (citing In re C.W., 199 Ill. 2d 198, 211 (2002)). | 1 | 1 |
In Re CWgreen1 sentence2019The Board responds that section 9-239 “does not require healthcare coverage be provided to annuitants of the Fund or prohibit the Fund from establishing reasonable eligibility requirements to participate in a retiree healthcare plan administered by the Fund.” The Board maintains that section 9-202 allows it to institute the “last-employer” rule. ¶ 19 “Statutory construction requires courts to ascertain and give effect to the intent of the legislature.” Shields v. Judges’ Retirement System of Illinois, 204 Ill. 2d 488, 493-94 (2003) (citing In re C.W., 199 Ill. 2d 198, 211 (2002)). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Emerson
green
2 sentences2011Id. ¶ 86 The defendant in Emerson complained that the judge’s statements conveyed to the jury that the court, and the attorneys, believed the defendant would be found eligible for the death penalty and that an aggravation-mitigation hearing would be necessary, but the supreme court found no error in the judge’s comments. 2011Id. ¶ 86 The defendant in Emerson complained that the judge's statements conveyed to the jury that the court, and the attorneys, believed the defendant would be found eligible for the death penalty and that an aggravation-mitigation hearing would be necessary, but the Supreme Court found no error in the judge's comments. | 2 | 2011–2011 |
Apprendi v. New Jersey
green
2 sentences2006Class X Eligibility The defendant contends that his Class X sentence is unconstitutional in that it violates Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 , 147 L. 2006Class X Eligibility The defendant contends that his Class X sentence is unconstitutional in that it violates Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 , 147 L. | 2 | 2006–2006 |
Enmund v. Florida
green
2 sentences2002He contends that counsel’s ignorance is demonstrated by a series of alleged omissions: (1) counsel failed to object to the absence of the mental states in the issues instruction for the felony-murder count at the eligibility hearing, or tender a correct instruction; (2) counsel failed to object to the prosecutors’s argument omitting the mental states; (3) counsel failed to present defendant’s testimony that the shot was an accident at the eligibility stage when it would have been relevant to eligibility; (4) counsel essentially conceded the defendant’s eligibility for a death sentence rather t 2002He contends that counsel’s ignorance is demonstrated by a series of alleged omissions: (1) counsel failed to object to the absence of the mental states in the issues instruction for the felony-murder count at the eligibility hearing, or tender a correct instruction; (2) counsel failed to object to the prosecutors’s argument omitting the mental states; (3) counsel failed to present defendant’s testimony that the shot was an accident at the eligibility stage when it would have been relevant to eligibility; (4) counsel essentially conceded the defendant’s eligibility for a death sentence rather t | 2 | 2002–2002 |
People v. Williams
green
2 sentences2001The court in Williams, 317 Ill. 2001The court in Williams , 317 Ill. | 2 | 2001–2001 |
United States v. Aaron Larmar Rogers
green
2 sentences2000Cal. 2000) (recognizing same); United States v. Rogers, 228 F.3d 1318 , 1325-26 (11th Cir. 2000) (recognizing same); United States v. Nordby, 225 F.3d 1053, 1059 (9th Cir. 2000) (indicating that Apprendi established a new constitutional rule and applying the decision retroactively pursuant to Griffith). 6 Notably, the Illinois death penalty statute expressly provides that the eligibility factors for such a punishment must be proved by the State beyond a reasonable doubt. 2000Cal. 2000) (recognizing same); United States v. Rogers , 228 F.3d 1318 , 1325-26 (11 th Cir. 2000) (recognizing same); United States v. Nordby , 225 F.3d 1053, 1059 (9 th Cir. 2000) (indicating that Apprendi established a new constitutional rule and applying the decision retroactively pursuant to Griffith ). 6: Notably, the Illinois death penalty statute expressly provides that the eligibility factors for such a punishment must be proved by the State beyond a reasonable doubt. | 2 | 2000–2000 |
Stricklin v. Electoral Board of the Township of Waukegan
neutral
1 sentence2025However, she further notes, after Cinkus was decided, the legislature, similar to the situation here, amended section 3.1-10-5(b), which currently provides, in relevant part, that “[a] person is not eligible to take the oath of office for a municipal office if that person is, at the time required for taking the oath of office, in arrears in the payment of a tax or other - 10 - 2025 IL App (2d) 250017 indebtedness due to the municipality.” (Emphasis added.) 65 ILCS 5/3.1-10-5(b) (West 2022). | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Schalz v. McHenry County Sheriff's Department Merit Commission
green
1 sentence2019Although not mentioned by the majority, the record on appeal contains a document titled “Cook County Pension Fund Medical Choice Plus Plan,” 3 containing an “Eligibility” section that states, “You are eligible to enroll in the Plan if you are an ‘Annuitant’ as defined in Section 9-239 of the Illinois Pension Code (40 ILCS 5/9-239) and provided that you were last employed with Cook County or the Forest Preserve District.” According to the plain reading of this rule, Levin does not qualify for health care benefits since her last employer was neither Cook County nor the Forest Preserve District. | 1 | 2019–2019 |
Vuagniaux v. Department of Professional Regulation
green
1 sentence2019Although not mentioned by the majority, the record on appeal contains a document titled “Cook County Pension Fund Medical Choice Plus Plan,” 3 containing an “Eligibility” section that states, “You are eligible to enroll in the Plan if you are an ‘Annuitant’ as defined in Section 9-239 of the Illinois Pension Code (40 ILCS 5/9-239) and provided that you were last employed with Cook County or the Forest Preserve District.” According to the plain reading of this rule, Levin does not qualify for health care benefits since her last employer was neither Cook County nor the Forest Preserve District. | 1 | 2019–2019 |
People v. Pugh
green
2 sentences2002In support of his position, the defendant argues that this case is similar to People v. Pugh, 157 Ill.2d 1 , 191 Ill.Dec. 10 , 623 N.E.2d 255 (1993), where this court found that the defendant was prejudiced by his counsel's misapprehension of the law and was therefore entitled to a new death eligibility and sentencing hearing. 2002In support of his position, the defendant argues that this case is similar to People v. Pugh, 157 Ill.2d 1 , 191 Ill.Dec. 10 , 623 N.E.2d 255 (1993), where this court found that the defendant was prejudiced by his counsel's misapprehension of the law and was therefore entitled to a new death eligibility and sentencing hearing. | 1 | 2002–2002 |
People v. Davis
green
1 sentence1995To establish eligibility under that factor the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that: (1) the defendant was at least 18 years old at the time he committed the murder for which he is being sentenced; (2) the defendant was convicted of another murder in addition to the one for which he is being sentenced; and (3) the defendant, in committing each of the murders, acted with the requisite intent or knowledge. (720 ILCS 5/9—1(b)(3) (West 1992); People v. Davis (1983), 95 Ill. 2d 1, 32-36 .) Each of these three elements was undeniably proved at the defendant’s eligibility hearing in this c | 1 | 1995–1995 |
Zant v. Stephens
green
2 sentences1995The purpose of the eligibility factors enumerated in section 9—1(b) is to "narrow the class of persons eligible for the death penalty and *** reasonably justify the imposition of a more severe sentence on the defendant compared to others found guilty of murder.” (Zant v. Stephens (1983), 462 U.S. 862, 877 , 77 L. 1995The purpose of the eligibility factors enumerated in section 9—1(b) is to "narrow the class of persons eligible for the death penalty and *** reasonably justify the imposition of a more severe sentence on the defendant compared to others found guilty of murder.” (Zant v. Stephens (1983), 462 U.S. 862, 877 , 77 L. | 1 | 1995–1995 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.