justifying challenge (North Carolina) · Go Syfert
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justifying challenge in North Carolina

18 North Carolina opinions name it 2 courts 1989–2026 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Portergreen
nc · 1990 · cited in 5 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2000–2022
2 sentences

2022See [State v.] Bonnett, 348 N.C. [417,] 433, 502 S.E.2d [563,] 574 [1998]; State v. Porter, 326 N.C. 489, 498 , 391 S.E.2d 144, 151 (1990).

2022See [State v.] Bonnett, 348 N.C. [417,] 433, 502 S.E.2d [563,] 574 [1998]; State v. Porter, 326 N.C. 489, 498 , 391 S.E.2d 144, 151 (1990).

55
State v. Bonnettgreen
nc · 1998 · cited in 3 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2000–2020
2 sentences

2020See Bonnett, 348 N.C. at 433 , 502 S.E.2d at 574 ; State v. Porter, 326 N.C. 489, 498 , 391 S.E.2d 144, 151 (1990).

2020See Bonnett, 348 N.C. at 433 , 502 S.E.2d at 574 ; State v. Porter, 326 N.C. 489, 498 , 391 S.E.2d 144, 151 (1990).

33
State v. Barnesgreen
nc · 1997 · cited in 4 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1998–2011
2 sentences

2004In Colfield, this Court held that the challenging attorney’s explanations need not ‘rise to the level justifying a challenge for cause,’ and need not be ‘persuasive, or even plausible.’ Barnes, 345 N.C. at 209 , 481 S.E.2d at 57 .

1998Defense counsel’s explanations need not “rise to the level justifying a challenge for cause,” and need not be “persuasive, or even plausible.” Barnes, 345 N.C. at 209 , 481 S.E.2d at 57 .

14
State v. Cofieldgreen
ncctapp · 1998 · cited in 3 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2010–2012
2 sentences

2011The prosecutor’s explanations, however, “need not ‘rise to the level justifying a challenge for cause,’ and need not be ‘persuasive, or even plausible.’ ” Cofield, 129 N.C.

2010The State’s explanation “need not ‘rise to the level justifying a challenge for cause,’ and need not be ‘persuasive, or even plausible.’ In fact, the challenges may be based on . . . counsel’s ‘legitimate hunches ....’” Cofield, 129 N.C.

13
State v. Golphingreen
nc · 2000 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018Moreover, unless a discriminatory intent is inherent in the prosecutor's explanation, the reason offered will be deemed race neutral. *403 Golphin , 352 N.C. at 426 , 533 S.E.2d at 211 (citations and internal quotation marks omitted).

2018Moreover, unless a discriminatory intent is inherent in the prosecutor's explanation, the reason offered will be deemed race neutral. *403 Golphin , 352 N.C. at 426 , 533 S.E.2d at 211 (citations and internal quotation marks omitted).

11
State v. Petersongreen
nc · 1996 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004In fact, the challenges may be based on [the challenging attorney’s] ‘legitimate hunches and past experience.’ Id. [Counsel] must, however, articulate ‘legitimate race-neutral reasons that are clear, reasonably specific, and related to the particular case to be tried.’ State v. Peterson, 344 N.C. 172, 176 , 472 S.E.2d 730, 732 (1996). ‘Unless a discriminatory intent is inherent in [the challenging attorney’s] explanation, the reason offered will be deemed race neutral at this secondary stage of the inquiry.’ Hernandez, 500 U.S. at 360 .

2004In fact, the challenges may be based on [the challenging attorney’s] ‘legitimate hunches and past experience.’ Id. [Counsel] must, however, articulate ‘legitimate race-neutral reasons that are clear, reasonably specific, and related to the particular case to be tried.’ State v. Peterson, 344 N.C. 172, 176 , 472 S.E.2d 730, 732 (1996). ‘Unless a discriminatory intent is inherent in [the challenging attorney’s] explanation, the reason offered will be deemed race neutral at this secondary stage of the inquiry.’ Hernandez, 500 U.S. at 360 .

11
State v. Whitegreen
nc · 1998 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003State v. White, 349 N.C. 535, 551 , 508 S.E.2d 253, 264 (1998), cert. denied, 527 U.S. 1026 , 144 L.

2003State v. White, 349 N.C. 535, 551 , 508 S.E.2d 253, 264 (1998), cert. denied, 527 U.S. 1026 , 144 L.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
Batson v. Kentucky green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

1996Batson, 476 U.S. at 97 , 90 L.

1989“The prosecution’s explanation need not rise to the level of justifying a challenge for cause.” Id.

51989–1996
State v. Hobbs green
nc · 2020
1 sentence

2026“The State’s explanation must be clear and reasonably specific, but does not have to rise to the level of justifying a challenge for cause.” Id. (citations omitted).

12026–2026
Hernandez v. New York green
scotus · 1991
1 sentence

2004In fact, the challenges may be based on [the challenging attorney’s] ‘legitimate hunches and past experience.’ Id. [Counsel] must, however, articulate ‘legitimate race-neutral reasons that are clear, reasonably specific, and related to the particular case to be tried.’ State v. Peterson, 344 N.C. 172, 176 , 472 S.E.2d 730, 732 (1996). ‘Unless a discriminatory intent is inherent in [the challenging attorney’s] explanation, the reason offered will be deemed race neutral at this secondary stage of the inquiry.’ Hernandez, 500 U.S. at 360 .

12004–2004
White v. North Carolina green
scotus · 1999
1 sentence

2003State v. White, 349 N.C. 535, 551 , 508 S.E.2d 253, 264 (1998), cert. denied, 527 U.S. 1026 , 144 L.

12003–2003
Lowery v. Greiner green
scotus · 1999
1 sentence

2003State v. White, 349 N.C. 535, 551 , 508 S.E.2d 253, 264 (1998), cert. denied, 527 U.S. 1026 , 144 L.

12003–2003

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 8C-1 (7) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-2000 (6) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1212 (4) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-17 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NC 18 (1989–2026) IL 15 (1989–2021) TX 5 (1988–2015) KY 5 (2000–2026) TN 5 (1997–2010) SC 4 (1992–1996) OH 4 (2001–2011) WY 3 (1998–2020) IN 3 (2000–2008) AL 3 (1989–2007) NJ 2 (2011–2018) FL 2 (1991–2012) VA 2 (1989–1989) NY 2 (1992–2002)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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